Patent Grant
11467310
This application is a 371 application of the International PCT application serial no. PCT/JP2019/042563, filed on Oct. 30, 2019, which claims the priority benefits of Japan Patent Application No. 2018-212365, filed on Nov. 12, 2018. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The present invention relates to a proximity sensor and an assembly method of the proximity sensor.
In proximity sensors, there is a proximity sensor which is provided with a cylindrical housing, a unit (hereinafter, also referred to as a “detection part”) including a core and a detection coil, and a substrate on which a control circuit for controlling the detection part is mounted, and which detects the presence or absence or a position of a metal body in a non-contact manner. In such a proximity sensor, the detection part may be covered with a shield member in order to prevent noise from entering the coil from the outside. For example, Patent Literature 1 below discloses a proximity sensor including a cylindrical shield part wound along a circumferential surface of a core to surround a detection part (a coil assembly). Further, as shown in FIG. 8 of Patent Literature 1 below, the cylindrical shield part is formed in a single-pieced rectangular shape and is connected to a circular plate-shaped shield part adhesively fixed to a front surface of the detection part at one place via a connection part.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-48902
In the proximity sensors as described above, there are ones in which, when assembling, a resin is poured into a housing to seal components such as a detection part and a substrate into the housing. In such a proximity sensor, first, a resin is poured into a housing, and components such as a detection part and a shield member that covers the detection part are pushed into the resin. Then, in a state in which these detection parts and the like are pushed into the resin, the components are sealed in by curing the resin.
However, in the proximity sensor of Patent Literature 1, since the cylindrical shield part is wound around the circumferential surface of the core in the state in which it is connected to the plate-shaped shield part at one place, there is a problem that positional displacement of an unconnected part of the cylindrical shield part occurs due to a reaction force of the resin when it is pushed into the resin in the housing. When this positional displacement occurs in this way, a part of the circumferential surface of the core of the detection part covered by the cylindrical shield part is exposed, and it is difficult to prevent noise from entering the detection part from the outside.
Therefore, the present invention provides a proximity sensor in which positional displacement of a shield member that covers a periphery of a detection part is inhibited.
A proximity sensor according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a cylindrical housing including an opening part at one end in an axial direction thereof; a detection part which is housed at the other end side of the housing and detects the presence or absence of a detection target in a non-contact manner; a substrate which is housed in the housing and on which a control circuit for controlling the detection part is mounted; a detection part shield configured to prevent noise from entering the detection part from the outside, which includes a first face part that adheres to a front surface located on the other end side of the detection part, and a side face part that is configured of a plurality of side pieces connected to an outer periphery of the first face part and is bent from the first face part to cover a side surface of the detection part; and a resin which is provided around the detection part and the detection part shield.
According to this aspect, in the proximity sensor, since the side face part of the detection part shield that covers the side surface of the detection part is configured of the plurality of side pieces that is connected to the outer periphery of the first face part that adheres to the front surface of the detection part, positional displacement due to a reaction force of the resin present around the detection part is inhibited.
In the above aspect, the detection part shield may include a second face part which adheres to a back surface of the detection part facing the front surface, is disposed to be located between the detection part and the substrate, and performs relaying for electrical connection between the detection part and the substrate.
According to this aspect, the detection part shield can electrically connect a coil of the detection part to the control circuit of the substrate.
In the above aspect, two of the plurality of side pieces may be provided and connected to the outer periphery of the first face part to face each other.
According to this aspect, the plurality of side pieces can constitute the side face part in a well-balanced manner with the minimum number of components.
In the above aspect, three or more of the plurality of side pieces may be provided and connected to the outer periphery of the first face part at substantially equal intervals.
According to this aspect, the plurality of side pieces can constitute the side face part in a well-balanced manner.
In the above aspect, the plurality of side pieces may be provided as four pieces to be connected to the outer periphery of the first face part at substantially equal intervals, and one set of side pieces facing each other may be folded along folds extending in the axial direction and located further inward than the other set of side pieces facing each other.
According to this aspect, when the detection part and the detection part shield are inserted into the housing, the side face part can be naturally folded such that the one set of side pieces having the folds is disposed on the inner side than the other set of side pieces to cover a periphery of the side face part of the detection part.
In the above aspect, at least some of outer edges of the plurality of side pieces on a first face part side may be inclined such that a distance thereof from the first face part increases.
According to such an aspect, when the detection part and the detection part shield are inserted into the housing, the plurality of side pieces can be easily wound along the outer periphery of the side surface of the detection part.
In the above aspect, the plurality of side pieces may have a region in which two adjacent side pieces are folded to overlap each other when they are bent from the first face part and the two adjacent side pieces may adhere to each other in the overlapping region.
According to this aspect, the side pieces of the detection part shield can adhere to each other more closely.
An assembly method of a proximity sensor according to one aspect of the present invention is an assembly method of a proximity sensor that includes: a cylindrical housing including an opening part at one end in an axial direction thereof; a detection part which is housed at the other end side of the housing and detects the presence or absence of a detection target in a non-contact manner; a substrate which is housed in the housing and on which a control circuit for controlling the detection part is mounted; and a detection part shield configured to prevent noise from entering the detection part from the outside, which includes a first face part, a side face part that is configured of a plurality of side pieces connected to an outer periphery of the first face part, and a second face part connected to the side face part, in which the assembly method of the proximity sensor includes the steps of: adhering the first face part of the detection part shield to a front surface located on the other end side of the detection part and adhering the second face part of the detection part shield to a back surface facing the front surface of the detection part; electrically connecting the detection part to the substrate via the second face part; adding a resin into the housing through the opening part of the housing; and inserting the detection part into the housing through the opening part of the housing and moving the detection part to the other end side of the housing while bending the side face part of the detection part shield from the first face part to cover the side surface of the detection part due to the insertion.
According to this aspect, in the method of assembling the proximity sensor, since the side face part of the detection part shield that covers the side surface of the detection part is configured of the plurality of side pieces connected to the outer periphery of the first face part that adheres to the front surface of the detection part, positional displacement due to the reaction force of the resin present around the detection part is inhibited.
The present invention provides a proximity sensor in which positional displacement of a shield member that covers a periphery of a detection part is inhibited.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Also, in each figure, those having the same reference numerals have the same or similar configurations.
An internal structure of a sensor 1 will be described with reference to
The sensor 1 according to the first embodiment is a proximity sensor which can detect that a detection target has approached in a non-contact manner, and which includes a housing 10, a clamp 20, an O-ring 25, a substrate 30, cable strands 34, a cable 35, a ring component 36, a detection part 40, and a shield 45. The housing 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and electronic components such as a substrate 30 are housed therein. The housing 10 has an opening part 11 at one end thereof, and the electronic components such as the substrate 30 are inserted through the opening part 11. The housing 10 may be made of a metal, a resin, or the like. An outer shape of the sensor 1 is cylindrical, but an outer circumference of the housing 10 or the clamp 20 may be a prismatic shape having a polygonal shape.
An end part of the clamp 20 is connected to the opening part 11 of the housing 10 to protect the electronic components such as the substrate 30 housed in the housing 10. As shown by the arrow in
The clamp 20 includes a first component 21 and a second component 22 having cylindrical shapes. Specifically, a front end part of the first component 21 is fitted into the second component 22. The clamp 20 has a recessed part 24 between the first component 21 and the second component 22, and the O-ring 25 is attached to the recessed part 24. As shown in
The clamp 20 (the first component 21 and the second component 22) can be formed of a resin, a metal, or the like, but it is preferably formed of a transparent material that transmits visible light so that an indicator lamp 32 located inside the sensor 1 can be visually recognized from the outside.
The substrate 30 is a substrate on which a control circuit (not shown) for controlling the detection part 40 and a current supply circuit (not shown) for supplying current to the detection part 40 are mounted, and a part thereof is housed in the housing 10. As shown in
The indicator lamp 32 for displaying an operating state of the sensor 1 is mounted on the substrate 30. The indicator lamp 32 may be, for example, an LED or the like. In the present embodiment, the indicator lamp 32 is turned on when the power of the sensor 1 is turned on or when the sensor 1 detects a detection target.
The cable 35 is obtained by applying a protective coating to a plurality of cable strands 34. The cable strands 34 are electrically connected to the lands 31 of the substrate 30. The cable strands 34 may supply electric power from an external power source to a circuit mounted on the substrate 30. Further, the cable strands 34 may transmit output signals from the control circuit mounted on the substrate 30 to an external device such as an amplifier.
The ring component 36 is provided on an outer circumference of the cable 35 to prevent the cable 35 from being damaged. Specifically, the ring component 36 is formed by injection molding or the like at a position covering an end part of the protective coating on the cable 35. Further, the ring component 36 is in close contact with a sealing resin filled inside the housing 10, and fixed the cable 35 to the clamp 20.
A sealing ring 38 is provided between the cable 35 and the first component 21 and in a region behind the ring component 36 to surround the cable 35. The sealing ring 38 seals a gap between an inner wall of the clamp 20 and the outer circumference of the cable 35. The sealing ring 38 prevents a liquid or dust from entering from the outside of the sensor 1. Further, the sealing ring 38 prevents the sealing resin filled inside the sensor 1 from leaking to the outside.
The shield 45 prevents noise from entering from the outside. The shield 45 is provided to cover at least a part of the detection part 40 and the substrate 30 to prevent noise from reaching the detection part 40 and the substrate 30. The shield 45 may be formed of, for example, a metal film or a laminated member of a copper foil and a polyimide resin.
Configurations of the housing 10, the detection part 40, the shield 45, and the substrate 30 of the sensor 1 will be described with reference to an exploded perspective view of
The detection part shield 55 prevents noise from entering the detection part 40 from the outside. In addition, the detection part shield 55 has a first face part 51 which adheres to a front surface of the detection part 40 located on the other end side (front side) of the housing 10 to cover the front surface, and a side face part 46 configured of a first side piece 47, a second side piece 48, a third side piece 49, and a fourth side piece 50 (see
The side face part 46 is connected to an outer periphery of the first face part 51, is bent from the first face part 51, and is housed in the housing 10. Specifically, when the detection part shield 55 is inserted into the housing 10 together with the detection part 40, the side face part 46 is bent from the first face part 51 by the opening part 11 or the inner wall of the housing 10. Hereinafter, an assembled part in which the detection part 40 and the detection part shield 55 covering the periphery of the detection part 40 are integrally assembled is referred to as a “detection unit 56.”
The substrate shield 60 prevents noise from entering the substrate 30 from the outside. Also, in the present example, the substrate shield 60 is configured as a separate body from the detection part shield 55, but may be integrally configured by being connected to the detection part shield 55. Hereinafter, an assembled component in which the substrate 30 and the substrate shield 60 covering the periphery of the substrate 30 are integrally assembled is referred to as a “substrate unit 65.”
The detection unit 56 and the substrate unit 65 are integrally housed in the housing 10 through the opening part 11. The substrate unit 65 is fixed behind the detection unit 56. By fixing the detection unit 56 and the substrate unit 65 in this way, they are assembled into an intermediate assembly component. Further, the intermediate assembly component is inserted into the housing 10 and fixed with a resin or the like provided inside the housing 10 to be assembled with the housing 10.
The detection unit 56 and the substrate unit 65 are mechanically fixed and electrically connected in the state of the intermediate assembly component. Specifically, the detection part 40 (coil 42) of the detection unit 56 and the control circuit of the substrate unit 65 are electrically connected by relaying of the second face part 52. Further, along with the realization of the electrical connection, the detection part 40 and the substrate 30 are mechanically fixed via the second face part 52. In the connection and fixing, for example, lands as bonding electrodes may be provided on the second face part 52 and the substrate 30 that adhere to the back surface of the detection part 40, and the corresponding lands on the second face part 52 and the substrate 30 may be connected to each other by soldering. Further, the second face part electrically connects the detection part shield 55 to the substrate 30 (for example, to 0 V potential of the circuit of the substrate 30). According to such a configuration, the detection part shield 55 can electrically connect the coil 42 of the detection part 40 with the control circuit of the substrate 30. Also, the detection part shield 55 may not have the second face part 52, and for example, the side face part 46 may electrically connect the detection part shield 55 to the substrate 30 instead of the second face part 52, and may electrically connect the detection part 40 with the substrate 30.
At least a part of a space inside the housing 10 may be filled with a resin. The detection unit 56, the substrate unit 65, and the like are sealed by the filled resin. The sealing with the resin prevents moisture, oil, or the like from entering the space inside the housing 10 from the outside and also prevents damage to internal components in a vibrating environment. In the present example, in the sensor 1, the resin is poured into a part of the other end side of the housing 10, and the resin is provided around the detection unit 56 housed in the housing 10.
According to the above configuration, in the sensor 1, the side face part 46 of the detection part shield 55 that covers the side surface of the detection part 40 is configured of a plurality of side pieces connected to the outer periphery of the first face part 51 that adheres to the front surface of the detection part 40, and thus positional displacement due to a reaction force of the resin present around the detection part 40 is inhibited.
A configuration of the detection part shield 55 will be described with reference to
As shown in
Centers of connection places of the plurality of side pieces with the first face part 51 are located on the outer periphery of the first face part 51 at substantially equal intervals. In other words, the plurality of side pieces has a structure that extends radially from the first face part 51.
In the present example, four side pieces are provided, but the number of side pieces is not limited to four. For example, the plurality of side pieces may be provided in two and connected to the outer periphery of the first face part 51 to face each other. With such a configuration, the plurality of side pieces can form the side face part in a well-balanced manner with the minimum number of components. Further, three or more side pieces may be provided and may be connected to the outer periphery of the first face part 51 at substantially equal intervals. With such a configuration, the plurality of side pieces can form the side face part in a well-balanced manner.
Lengths of the first side piece 47, the second side piece 48, and the third side piece 49 in the axial direction of the housing 10 are set to be longer than a length of the side surface of the detection part 40 in the axial direction. Further, a length of the fourth side piece 50 connected to the second face part 52 in the axial direction may be substantially the same as a length of the side surface of the detection part 40 in the axial direction.
The first side piece 47 and the fourth side piece 50 of one set of the side pieces facing each other may have folds extending in the axial direction. The first side piece 47 and the fourth side piece 50, which are one set of the side pieces facing each other, may be folded along the folds and may be located on an inner side than the second side piece 48 and the third side piece 49 of the other set facing each other. With such a configuration, when the detection unit 56 is inserted into the housing 10, the plurality of side pieces can be naturally folded to cover the side surface of the detection part 40.
At least some of outer edges of the plurality of side pieces on the first face part 51 side may be inclined such that a distance thereof from the first face part 51 increases. Specifically, parts of the outer edges of the second side piece 48 and the third side piece 49 on the first face part 51 side (outer edge parts in areas A1 surrounded by broken lines in
Here, with reference to
The explanation will be continued by returning to
Configurations of the detection unit 56 and the substrate unit 65 will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
An assembly method of the housing 10, the detection unit 56, and the substrate unit 65 will be described with reference to
(1) First, as shown in
(2) Next, as shown in
(3) Next, as shown in
(4) Next, the resin is put (poured) into the housing 10 through the opening part 11 of the housing 10.
(5) Next, as shown in
(6) Finally, the resin is cured in a state in which the resin is present around the detection part 40 and the detection part shield 55.
According to the above steps (1) to (6), in the method of assembling the sensor 1, since the side face part 46 of the detection part shield 55 is configured of the plurality of side pieces connected to the outer periphery of the first face part 51, the positional displacement due to the reaction force of the resin present around the detection part 40 is inhibited.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. As compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has a form in which adhesive parts are provided on the side face part 46 of the detection part shield 55, and the plurality of side pieces is adhesively fixed to each other by the adhesive parts in advance before they are inserted into the housing 10. Hereinafter, the points different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described.
A configuration of the detection part shield 55 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
Configurations of the detection unit 56 and the substrate unit 65 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
In the present example, an example in which the first side piece 47 and the fourth side piece 50 to be disposed inward from the adjacent side pieces have the folds has been described, but the side face part 46 may not have the side pieces having the folds. Specifically, instead of providing the first side piece 47 and the like, two opposing side pieces having no folds are provided, and they are formed to extend in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction to provide a region in which they are folded to overlap each other. The adhesive parts 57 are provided in the overlapping region, and the two side pieces are adhesively fixed by the adhesive parts 57. According to such a configuration, the plurality of side pieces can constitute the side face part 46 with the smaller number of components.
Although the present invention has been described on the basis of the above-described embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The following cases are also included in the present invention.
The shield 45 according to the above embodiment is divided into and configured of two shield members, the detection part shield 55 and the substrate shield 60, but may be configured of one shield member. Specifically, the side face part of the detection part shield 55 may be configured to extend to one end side (rear side) in the axial direction of the housing 10 to also cover the periphery of the substrate 30 so that the detection part shield 55 also includes the substrate shield 60. With such a configuration, the sensor 1 can reduce the number of components of the shield members and can improve the noise immunity.
The embodiments described above are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention and are not for limitedly constructing the present invention. Each element included in the embodiment and its arrangement, material, condition, shape, size, and the like are not limited to those exemplified and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the configurations shown in different embodiments can be partially replaced or combined.
A part or the entire of the present embodiment may also be described as in the appendix below, but not limited thereto.
A proximity sensor including:
a cylindrical housing (10) including an opening part at one end in an axial direction thereof;
a detection part (40) which is housed on the other end side of the housing (10) and detects the presence or absence of a detection target in a non-contact manner;
a substrate (30) which is housed in the housing (10) and on which a control circuit for controlling the detection part is mounted;
a detection part shield (55) configured to prevent noise from entering the detection part (40) from the outside, which includes a first face part (51) that adheres to a front surface located on the other end side of the detection part (40), and a side face part (46) that is configured of a plurality of side pieces connected to an outer periphery of the first face part (51) and bent from the first face part (51) to cover a side surface of the detection part (40); and a resin provided around the detection part (40) and the detection part shield (55).
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-212365 | Oct 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/042563 | 10/30/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020/100592 | 5/22/2020 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110187353 | Mizusaki | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20120223231 | Nijaguna | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| S5646154 | Apr 1981 | JP |
| H0945193 | Feb 1997 | JP |
| H0955153 | Feb 1997 | JP |
| 2009048902 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2009048902 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2009064711 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2010139351 | Jun 2010 | JP |
| 2018125184 | Aug 2018 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| “International Search Report (Form PCT/ISA/210) of PCT/JP2019/042563”, dated Dec. 24, 2019, with English translation thereof, pp. 1-4. |
| “Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority (Form PCT/ISA/237) of PCT/JP2019/042563”, dated Dec. 24, 2019, with English translation thereof, pp. 1-8. |
| “Search Report of Europe Counterpart Application”, dated Jun. 27, 2022, p. 1-p. 8. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210356618 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |
