Publicly-accessible moist hand cleaning wipe station

Abstract

An integrated, self-contained hand sanitizer station is provided by this invention. The enclosure of the station may be located in a public venue, and conveniently dispenses wet wipe towelettes for people to clean their hands without resort to soap and water. A trash receptacle contained within the station enables ready disposal of the towelettes by the patrons after their use. By making a good hand hygiene available to customers, a merchant or public authority can help to reduce germs, viruses, and bacteria that can otherwise cause the spread of infectious illnesses.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to the sanitation of hands to control the spread of germs in the general public, and more specifically to a station for use in publicly-accessible areas that allows a person to quickly and conveniently obtain a moist hand wipe for cleaning the hands and disposal of the wipe after use.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Cleanliness is a crucial aspect of personal and public health and consequent pubic health policy. While improved sanitation systems, immunization programs, and the development of antibiotic drugs during the 1900's in the United States and the rest of the developed world have overcome serious infectious diseases like diphtheria and pneumonia that previously killed large numbers of people, the presence of bacteria, viruses, and other germs still cause diseases in people that produce discomfort and lost productivity, and require medical treatment. For example, over 22 million school days and many more work days are lost in the U.S. each year due to people suffering from illness. Each year, approximately 52.2 million cases of the common cold virus, alone, affect Americans.

The cold virus can be spread between people by hand-to-hand contact, or picked up from surfaces on which the virus exists. The Rota virus germ that causes gastrointestinal illness can be transferred from a dry smooth surface to a clean hand for as long as 20 minutes after the surface has been contaminated. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (“SARS”), hepatitis A, meningitis, and infectious diarrhea are other common prevalent health problems. Meanwhile, food-borne illnesses based upon E. coli, Salmonella, and other bacteria can be spread to others by microorganisms that can live on surfaces like cafeteria tables and doorknobs for up to two hours. And, of course, influenza and pneumonia have not been completely eradicated by public health systems. These two diseases in combination are the seventh leading cause of death among Americans.

Unfortunately, many people fail to wash their hands in public places, thereby exposing themselves to the germs that cause these illnesses by rubbing their nose or eyes after touching someone or something contaminated with the bacteria or virus. Moreover, such people can transfer this risk of infection to others since most such bacteria and viruses can be transferred by hand-to-hand contact. In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle and high school students washed their hands after using the restroom, and of the individuals who did wash their hands, only 33% of the females and 8% of the males actually used soap. In another study of 341 children's daycare centers, infrequent hand washing the children or providers after nose wiping, diaper changes, and before meals correlated to higher frequencies of illness. Conversely, another study involving Detroit school children in which scheduled hand washing occurred at least four times each day showed a reduction in gastrointestinal illness and related absences by more than 50%.

Despite the proven health benefits of good hand hygiene, many people simply do not bother to wash their hands, or do so incorrectly. The bathrooms in restaurants can suffer from long lines, thereby discouraging people from taking the time to wash their hands before eating. Moreover, many food courts at malls have eliminated their restroom facilities in order to save the need to clean them. In such situations, people have nowhere to go to wash their hands. However, even in cases where people do stop to wash their hands before eating, there may be a failure to wet the hands, followed by thorough lathering of the hands with soap, so that the surfactants contained in the soap can attach themselves to the germs and dirt particles to suspend them within the hot or warm rinse water that is necessary to eliminate the harmful germs and dirt from the hands.

This need for concerted and thorough hand washing extends beyond mealtimes. Other important occasions during a person's day in which infectious germs or viruses may be prevalent include after using the restroom, after changing diapers, before and after the preparation of foods, before and after treating wounds or cuts, before and after touching a sick or injured person, after blowing one's nose, after touching animals or animal waste, after handling garbage, and after handling money.

Most restrooms rely upon simple soap and water for hand washing with the accompanying need for the proper hand washing technique discussed above. Dry paper towels are typically available in dispensers located in public bathrooms near the sink. For those people who take the time and trouble to clean their hands with soap and water, the towels can be used to dry their hands with a trash receptacle close by for disposal of the used paper towel. U.S. Pat. No. 1,688,242 issued to Lawrence et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 2,415,588 issued to Gui; U.S. Pat. No. 1,994,394 issued to Horwitt; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,681,840 issued to Carlson disclose typical paper towel and waste basket arrangements. U.S. Pat. No. 4,788,909 issued to Stewart improves upon this simple concept by providing a wall-mounted paper towel dispenser and wastebasket whereby the person needs to step on a pedal to advance the next paper towel, which also activates a tamper in the wastebasket that compacts the volume of used towels to reduce the incidence of overflowing wastebaskets. U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,792 issued to Rex shows a windshield washer station for use at a gas station that includes a paper towel dispenser and wastebasket in addition to the receptacle container, the windshield cleaning solution and squeegee.

U.S. Published Application 2002/019073 filed by Hewett discloses a personal dispenser that is mounted to a bathroom wall within a private household shower, bathtub, sauna, or steam room. It provides dry tissues to a person to clear mucus out of her nasal passages to take advantage of moist environments within the bathroom when “nasal passages are more susceptible to such clearings.” A removable receptacle is attached to the dispenser for receiving the used tissue. A second optional dispenser provides towelettes that can be impregnated with fragrances or medical products for use in removing makeup. This product is not used for cleaning one's hands for the simple reason that soap and water are readily available within a shower or bathtub, and bacteria and other germs do not pose a material health problem in a sauna or steam room.

Pre-moistened and disposable towelettes impregnated with a cleaning and/or disinfectant solution have become increasingly popular in the marketplace. Often called “wet wipes” or “wipes,” they provide a convenient method of applying disinfectant to a kitchen counter (e.g., Clorox's “Disinfecting Wipes”), cleaning agent to a toilet bowl (e.g., S.C. Johnson's “Scrubbing Bubbles Flushable Toilet Wipes”), cleaner and disinfectant to a baby's bottom (e.g., “Pampers Wipes”), or cleaner to a floor (“Swiffer Wet Cleaning System”). These companies emphasize not only the convenience provided by such products (i.e., no need to maintain household stocks of sponges and rags in addition to the branded cleaning agent—the wipe can be simply thrown in the garbage after its use), but also the fact that they kill germs instead of spreading them around. Hand sanitizers have also become popular with people who are very concerned about killing germs that their hands pick up. Such alcohol-based gels come in a bottle that can be carried in a purse or pocket. They include a germicide and evaporate quickly after application to the hands, thereby saving the need for a towel to dry the hands.

However, most people do not carry hand wipes or hand sanitizer products with them, and therefore have no ready means for cleaning their hands, even if they wanted to do so, unless a restroom is reasonably accessible. Therefore, efforts have been made within the industry to increase the portability or availability of such hygiene products. U.S. Pat. No. 3,072,245 issued to Faltin in 1963, for example, provided an early example of a hand-carried litter container with a box on one side for dispensing paper tissues, and a box with a lid on the other side for disposal of the used paper tissues. U.S. Pat. No. 5,687,875 issued to Watts et al. discloses a more recent idea for a portable dispenser for paper wipes with a slot on the backside for disposal of the wipes after use.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,644,689 issued to Arians addresses concerns over germs that might breed on the door knobs of public bathrooms. Therefore, it discloses an arrangement consisting of a paper towel dispenser located immediately above the door handle and a trash receptacle positioned immediately below the door handle. In this manner, the person who wishes to exit the bathroom can grab a paper towel and use it to grab the door handle to open the door, letting the towel drop in the trash receptacle when he releases the door handle as he walks through the open door. Of course, such a towel dispenser does nothing for cleaning the hands or killing the germs on the door handle.

Similar efforts have been made to provide dispensers for cleaning wet wipes. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,540,103 issued to Silvers illustrates a multiple-compartment bin that would be located on the floor of, for example, a home nursery or day care facility that contains new diapers, baby wipes, and a sealed receptacle for disposing of the used diapers. The wipes are stacked in a sealed compartment to keep them clean and slow down the evaporation of the cleaning solution contained in the wipes. A sanitation kit for placement on a table or counter is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,753,246 issued to Peters consisting of a container for a stack of germicidal towelettes hermetically sealed in envelopes, and a disposal bin attached to the towelette container. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 6,702,147 issued to Ashford shows a “Bedside Butler” unit for a hotel or home nightstand table that constitutes a box with two containers—one container with a sealed flap for dispensing antimicrobial wipes, and a second container for disposing of the used wipes. A door sanitation kit similar to Arians is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,508,383 issued to Lidahl et al. except that a wet towel is dispensed for covering the hand prior to grabbing the handle to open a public bathroom door. However, none of these dispenser units is portable, nor are the wipes necessarily appropriate for hand cleaning. Likewise, in none of them is a wet wipe towelette visibly available in order to encourage a person to wash his hands.

Hence, all of these prior art “cleaning systems” are either located within a private, household environment, lack portability, or are sufficiently cumbersome to make it unlikely that a person would choose to carry them for use within a public forum for cleaning one's hands. Limited examples of cleaning stations positioned within public places exists. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,691,897 features a pole stand for use in a public area to which is attached a wet wipe dispenser, an antimicrobial soap dispenser, and spray bottle, and a waste basket. The patent discloses that this apparatus can be used for dispensing free cleaning and sanitizing supplies to the public, and that an advertising display can be added to provide a benefit to the merchant who makes this sanitation station available to its customers. Nevertheless, such an arrangement looks relatively rickety and is subject to falling over or being accidentally tipped over. Moreover, the wet wipe dispenser, hand soap dispenser, spray bottle, and pole provide a number of surfaces that need to be kept clean so as not to detract from the sanitary appearance of such a “sanitizing stand.” In a similar vein, the open waste basket is subject to overflowing and will show any other messy garbage that is dumped in it by a customer.

2XL Corporation has sold a GYMWIPES product that constitutes a towelette impregnated with a specially formulated cleaner for wiping away “unwanted dirt and ‘workout’ sweat from the hard surfaces of exercise equipment.” The large tub container of GYMWIPES towelettes can sit on top of a stand with a disposal inlet for the used towelettes. However, this product located in a gym or physical fitness facility clearly is not meant to be used to clean hands or other body parts. The cleaning chemicals would be much too harsh for contact with skin.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,222,747 issued to Savran discloses a portable, multi-function sanitation system. It constitutes a main body having multiple compartments for holding a variety of cleaning products like spray bottles of anti-bacterial disinfectant, paper towels, tissues, and pre-moistened anti-bacterial sheets. A built-in trash receptacle receives the used cleaning products. This patent explains that the system can be used in healthcare or physical fitness environments. However, it also teaches that the sanitizing system should “substantially restrict the access of the public to the cleaning supplies contained within the housing component” and “is intended to discourage the potential for cross-contamination by excessive handling of the individual dispensing components” by the public. Thus, Savran's sanitizing system clearly is used by custodians or other staff members to clean hard surfaces in a health care or exercise facility, instead of by members of the public for cleaning their hands.

Therefore, there is a need for a self-contained, integrated hand sanitizer station that can be located inside restaurants, cafeterias, diaper changing stations, ballparks, casinos, petting zoos, kitchens, restrooms, and any other public or work areas where good hand hygiene is important, and soap and water are not readily available. The opportunity to grab a wet wipe to clean one's hands and quickly dispose of the wipe after use is convenient and may even remind the person to clean his or her hands. Good hand hygiene does not take much time or effort when it is convenient, and it offers great benefits in terms of preventing illness and the spread of infectious diseases.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An integrated, self-contained hand sanitizer station is provided by the invention. Such invention may take the form of a vertical enclosure that stands on the floor and contains at least one interior zone. A package unit containing a plurality of wet wipe towelettes is contained in the interior zone, so that the wet wipes may be quickly and conveniently dispensed through an opening in the station wall panel. The package or enclosure unit may also contain a nipple or other sealing mechanism adjacent to the dispensing opening for the next available wet wipe to minimize the flow of ambient air into the package or enclosure that might dry out the wet wipe towelettes, and keep the wet wipes clean and readily available for the user to take. A trash receptacle is self-contained within the interior zone of the station with an adjacent opening in a wall of the station for disposal of the wet wipe towelette after its use. The wet wipe towelette may be quickly grabbed and used to clean the hands, followed by disposal in the trash receptacle. By making good hand hygiene quick and convenient through the use of the hand sanitizer station, bacteria, viruses, and other germs that are prevalent in public areas may be eliminated from the hands that can otherwise cause illness to the person or be transferred to other persons. Moreover, the wet wipe towelettes are preferably biodegradable, and the station can be made from recycled materials.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the wet wipe towelettes used in the hand sanitizer station.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the wet wipe towelettes used in the hand sanitizer station.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the wet wipe towelettes used in the hand sanitizer station.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the top portion of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 1, showing the installation of packages of wet wipe towelettes.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the top portion of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 1, showing the insertion of packages of wet wipe towelettes into loading trays that are installed into the hand sanitizer station.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 1, showing the trash receptacle installed therein.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 1, showing another embodiment for mounting a trash receptacle therein.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 9, showing the installation of the wet wipe towelettes therein.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 11 with the door closed.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12, showing the door partially opened.

FIG. 14 is a exterior perspective view of a side panel of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12.

FIG. 15 is an interior perspective view of the side panel of FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 is a detailed view of an upper portion of the side panel of FIG. 15.

FIG. 17 is a detailed view of a lower portion of the side panel of FIG. 15.

FIG. 18 is a perspective, partial view of a side panel and rear panel assembled together.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the corner bracket shown in FIG. 18.

FIG. 20 is a perspective, top surface view of a base panel of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12.

FIG. 21 is a perspective, bottom surface view of the base panel of FIG. 21.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a wing nut for assembling a side panel or rear panel to the base panel.

FIG. 23 is a perspective, bottom view of a lid panel of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a hinge for assembling the lid panel to the hand sanitizer station.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the opposite side of the hinge of FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the lid panel of FIG. 23 with the hinge attached.

FIG. 27 is a perspective, partial view of the lid panel of FIG. 26 showing the lock flange plate.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the wire basket assembly for the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12.

FIG. 29 is a perspective, partial view of the wire basket assembly of FIG. 28 fully assembled.

FIG. 30 is a perspective, partial view of the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12 with the wire basket assembly installed.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the nipple for the hand sanitizer station of FIG. 12.

FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the bottom side of the nipple of FIG. 31.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An integrated, self-contained hand sanitizer station for a public area is provided by the invention containing a wet wipe dispenser and a trash receptacle within an enclosure. The wet wipe towelette may be quickly grabbed and used to clean the hands, followed by disposal in the trash receptacle. By making good hand hygiene quick and convenient through the use of the hand sanitizer station, bacteria, viruses, and other germs that are prevalent in public areas may be eliminated from the hands that can otherwise cause illness to the person or be transferred to other persons.

FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the hand sanitizer station 10 of the present invention. It contains a top wall 12, front upper wall 14, front lower wall 16, side upper wall 18, side lower wall 20, and corresponding walls on the other side and back. In this manner, the side walls cooperate with the top wall to form upper interior zone 22 and lower interior zone 24. Located on front upper panel 14 are two outlet openings 26 and 28 for dispensing wet wipe towelettes, as will be discussed more fully below. Top wall 12 and front lower wall 16 are hinged by means of hinges 32 and 34, respectively, so that they can be easily opened to gain access to the upper interior zone 22 and lower interior zone 24.

The wet wipe towelettes for use in the hand sanitizer station of the present invention can be any of a number of disinfectant wipe products that are known in the art. They may be made from paper, cloth, or other fiber products, and come in discrete sheets or tear-away panels. Each sheet or panel should be impregnated with a cleaning solution that may constitute a soap, disinfectant, or germicide. Lotions, moisturizers, perfumes, scents, or other agents may be added to the towelette as well for the convenience of the user. The towelette should be robust enough to not disintegrate upon use, but may be designed to biodegrade over time after its use.

The towelettes 38 will preferably consist of rectangular or square panels that folded in upon themselves in bipartite panels overlapping between individual towels in an “accordion” arrangement, as shown more clearly in FIG. 2. In this manner, pulling the leading edge of a towelette 40 to take possession of it will cause the next towelette 42 to be pulled forward to the standby position.

Instead of individual towelettes, the towelette may also constitute one long ribbon 46 on a roll with a multitude of serrated cuts 48 to form individual panels 50, as shown more clearly in FIG. 3. The towelette roll may be wound into a roll 52, so that pulling the first panel will not only allow it to be separated from the roll along the serration line, but also pull the next panel into the standby position. In still another embodiment, the towelette ribbon 56 could be internally wound so that the leading edge 58 is on the inside of the roll, instead of the outside, as shown more clearly in FIG. 4. Such an arrangement, with internal winding 60 of the ribbon roll, provides more resistance to the towelettes as they are pulled and separated from the roll, and contains the disinfecting solution impregnated within the towelettes more completely in order to reduce evaporation.

FIG. 5 shows the hand sanitizer station 10 of the present invention with the top panel 12 open. As previously discussed, upper interior zone 22 is formed by front wall 14, side walls 18 and 19, back wall 17, bottom wall 21 and top panel 12. The wet wipe towelettes 40 are prepackaged in sealed packages 70 and 72, which constitute rectangular prisms in the case of the accordion-fold arrangement of the towelettes of FIG. 2. The packages 70 and 72 may be quickly and easily fit into or removed from the upper interior zone 22 for easy refill of the towelettes in the hand sanitizer station. Just as importantly, packages 70 and 72 keep the towelettes clean prior to their dispensing from the hand sanitizer station, and prevent air from coming into contact with the towelettes that would otherwise cause evaporation of the disinfectant solution impregnated within the toilettes. The close proximity of one wet wipe towelette with another wet wipe towelette will further reduce the evaporation of the disinfectant solution. Outlet openings 74 and 76 in one end of the packages 70 and 72 allow the towelettes to be pulled out of the packages. By aligning openings 74 and 76 with outlet openings 26 and 28 in the upper front panel 14, the towelettes may peek out of the upper zone 22 for convenient dispensing from the hand sanitizer station.

While packages 70 and 72 for the wet wipe towelettes have been shown as rectangular prisms, they could adopt any other appropriate shape. For example, the package could be cylindrical in shape for the internally wound towelette roll of FIG. 4. The package for the towelettes will be made from an appropriate material like plastic, and can be rigid or flexible.

FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the same numbers have been used for the same elements in FIGS. 5 and 6 for the convenience of the reader. Instead of inserting towelette packages 70 and 72 into upper zone 22 of the hand sanitizer station, they are inserted into loading trays 80 and 82, respectively, which in turn are inserted into the upper zone when the towelettes are to be refilled. Such loading trays 80 and 82 have the same shape and dimensions of packages 70 and 72. They also contain openings 84 and 86 for insertion of the standby towelette. By aligning holes 84, 74 and 26, for example, when loading tray 80 containing package 70 is inserted into upper interior zone 22, the towelettes may be easily and conveniently dispensed from the hand sanitizer station 10.

Also positioned inside trays 80 and 82 are spring plungers 83 and 85, respectively, which apply outward force on the other end of packages 70 and 72, so that the available wet wipe towelettes are pushed toward openings 84 and 86. This increases the likelihood that the leading edge of the standby towelette will stick through the openings for easy dispensing, and will not get caught inside the hand sanitizer unit and therefore be unavailable to a person who wants to grab a towelette to clean his or her hands.

FIG. 7 shows the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station 10 of the present invention. As discussed above, front door panel 16, side walls 20 and 27, rear wall 25 and top wall 21 cooperate to form lower interior zone 24. Used wet wipe towelettes are inserted through inlet opening 30 in door panel 16 for convenient disposal. Trash can 90 may be contained within lower zone 24 to collect these used towelettes for subsequent disposal. Door panel 16 is hinged on its one side with respect to wall 27 to enable trash can 90 to be taken in and out of the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station for unloading of the trash can. At the same time, the door, when closed, hides the trash can out of sight to provide a neater and more sanitary appearance of the hand sanitizer station. While the wet wipe towelettes should not contain visible dirt or other mess after they are used to clean hands, a plastic garbage liner may still be used in trash can 90 in case garbage is dumped by a customer into the hand sanitizer station opening 30. The garbage liner may also make it easier to dispose of the collected used wet wipe towelettes from the trash can 90.

An alternative embodiment of the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8. A rack 92 slides with respect to side rails 96 and 98 mounted to the interior walls 20 and 27. A trash can may be mounted in rack 92 or else a garbage bag liner may be secured at its upper end to the rack. In this manner, the can or bag that collects the used wet wipe towelettes may be slid out of the lower interior zone 24 by a sanitation worker for easier disposal of the used towelettes.

Another embodiment 100 of the hand sanitizer station is illustrated in FIG. 9. Lower portion 112 is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 except that a top panel 110 contains inlet opening 120 so that used wet wipe towelettes can be dropped into a trash can or garbage liner contained within the lower interior zone 130. A back wall panel 108 extends above the lower portion. Extending above the lower portion of the hand sanitizer station is an upper portion 132 formed by front wall 104, back wall 103, side walls 18 and 102, bottom wall 106 and top panel 12. Openings 122 and 124 formed within bottom panel 106 allows wet wipe towelettes to be dispensed through the bottom of the upper portion 132.

As shown more clearly in FIG. 10, the wet wipe towelettes are prepackaged in sealed packages 131 having a dispensing hole 133. If the packages are made from flexible material, or in order to facilitate proper alignment of dispensing hole 133 with dispensing holes 122 or 124 in the hand sanitizer station 100, the towelette package 131 may be inserted into container 134 prior to its placement inside of the upper interior zone 132 of the hand sanitizer station. Opening 136 in the bottom of container 134 allows the standby towelette to stick out of the opening 122 or 124 in bottom panel 106 of the upper portion 132 of the hand sanitizer station for easy dispensing.

FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment 140 of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention. Like the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the insertion hole 142 for disposal of the used wet wipe towelette is in the front panel 144 of the lower portion of the station. However, unlike the FIG. 1 embodiment, the outlet holes 146 and 148 for dispensing of wet wipe towelettes are located in the top panel 150 of the hand sanitizer station. Because the wet wipe towelettes are dispensed from the top, the prepackaged containers for the towelettes may include some extra cleaning disinfectant, or germicidal solution to maintain the moisture within the unused towelettes for a longer period of time.

The hand sanitizer station of the present invention may be used in any public area where people have a need or desire to wash their hands, and soap and water are not readily accessible. Thus, as a customer enters a restaurant, he could grab a wet wipe towelette to wash his hands and easily dispose of the towelette more quickly than going to the restroom to wash his hands at the sink. The hand sanitizer station could alternatively be positioned nearby the condiment station in the restaurant which is the last place most customers visit just before they sit down to eat their meal. The hand sanitizer station could likewise be positioned in school or corporate cafeterias, food courts, or sports stadiums. Other possibilities include, without limitation, gymnasiums and exercise facilities, nursing homes, daycare centers, diaper changing stations, schools, banks, casinos, airports, cruise ships, hospitals, pediatrician's waiting rooms, petting zoos, kennels, veterinary clinics, and other public places where germs may be present. The hand sanitizer station could also be located in restaurant kitchens to encourage kitchen staff to clean their hands more frequently. Likewise, the hand sanitizer station could be placed in restrooms or portable outdoor toilets, because customers are more likely to grab a wet wipe towelette to wash their hands if they can do so quickly without needing to touch a dirty sink, faucet, or towel dispenser.

The embodiments of the hand sanitizer station shown in FIGS. 1-11 may be constructed from any suitable material like plastic, wood, or metal. Preferably, such material should be durable and capable of being wiped down for purposes of sanitation. Depending upon the owner of the public environment within which the hand sanitizer station is placed, wood might be selected for aesthetic purposes, stainless steel might be chosen for regulatory food safety purposes, or plastic might be used as a low-cost material. Therefore, the material from which the hand sanitizer station is constructed must appropriately accommodate a variety of possible considerations.

A further embodiment of a hand sanitizer station 200 is depicted in FIG. 12. The design and structure of this particular embodiment is simple in structure. Many of its parts are made from blow-molded plastic, which is a relatively inexpensive material. The front, back, and side panels are identical in design, which reduces parts inventory and manufacturing costs. Moreover, the hand sanitizer station 200 may be made from a recycled plastic material, which in combination with wet wipe towelettes formed from biodegradable material, addresses environmental concerns.

Hand sanitizer station 200 is depicted in FIG. 12 with its front door panel 202 closed. In FIG. 13, front door panel 202 is partially opened. In addition to the front door panel, the hand sanitizer station 202 comprises side panels 204 and 206, back panel 208, top panel 210, and base panel 212. The station 200 is depicted as a square prism, although other shapes are possible. The principal advantage of the square prism shape is that side panels 204 and 206, back panel 208, and front door panel 202 may be designed in an identical or substantially similar fashion for purposes of cost savings.

In the embodiment of hand sanitizer station 200, top panel 210 contains outlet holes 214 and 216 for accommodating the leading edge portion of wet wipe towelettes sticking out of the station. Likewise, inlet hole 218 in top panel 210 provides ready means for disposing of used wet wipe towelettes into a trash receptacle located inside the hand sanitizer station 200, as will be discussed below. By locating wet wipe towelette outlet holes 214 and 216 and disposal inlet hole 218 in the same top panel, as opposed to within a combination of top and front panels as shown by other embodiments in this invention, the side, front, and back panels may be produced identically without any need for a special panel containing an inlet or outlet hole.

Side panel 204 is shown in FIG. 14. This is an exterior view of the side panel containing a top edge 220, a bottom edge 222, a convex-shaped lateral edge 224 having an outwardly curved profile, and a concave-shaped lateral edge 226 having a complimentary inwardly curved profile. The interior surface of side panel 204 is depicted in FIG. 15. Molded within this interior surface are a plurality of vertically-oriented channels 230 ending in interior channel faces 232. As FIG. 15 illustrates, these interior channel faces 232 are sinusoidally shaped with respect to the flat interior surface 234 of the side panel. Because the panel is blow molded from plastic, it normally comprises a gap between this interior surface 234 and exterior surface 228 (see FIG. 14). This gap (not shown) would lead to flexing of the interior and outer surfaces, thereby causing weakness of the side panel. 204.

Blow-molding of plastic parts is well-known within the manufacturing industry. This process is widely employed to make bottles and other hollow objects. In this process, a tube of molten resin, called a “parison,” is inserted into a mold. Compressed air or steam is then forced into the parison, which expands much like a balloon being inflated. This action forces the heated resin against the walls of the mold, where it is held until it hardens. The blow-molded part is then removed from the mold and cooled.

For purposes of this invention, a thermoplastic resin should be used. Thermoplastics are easier to handle than thermosetting plastics. Moreover, they require less time to set—as little as ten seconds—compared to as long as five minutes for thermoset plastics.

There are a variety of available thermoplastic resins with varying property characteristics. Preferred thermoplastic resins for purposes of the hand sanitizer station invention of the present invention include acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (“ABS”) and high-density polyethylene (“HDPE”). One example of a suitable HDPE material is HHM 5502BN resin sold by Marlex Polyethylene of Woodlands, Tex.—a subsidiary of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company. This is a high molecular weight, hexane copolymer that is tailored for light weight blow-molded containers requiring excellent stiffness and recyclability for sustainability.

Portions 238 of the interior channel faces 232 along the vertical-oriented access channels 230 of side panel 204 minimize the size of the gaps between the interior and exterior panel surfaces. Moreover, at points 240, the interior channel faces 232 actually connect to the outer surface 228 of the side panel to form a series of “bridges” to lend structural integrity and resulting strength to the side panel 204. At the same time, these vertical channels 230 formed within the panel as part of the blow molding process are invisible along the flat exterior surface 228 of the panel 202.

Extending vertically from top surface 220 of side panel 204 near the convex-shaped lateral edge 224 are posts 244 and 246. Extending vertically from the top surface near the concave-shaped lateral edge 226 is post 248. These posts 244, 246 and structural detail of the interior surface of side panel 204 are shown in greater detail in FIG. 16. Also formed within the interior surface of the convex-shaped lateral edge near its top surface 220 is recess 250, whose purpose will be explained below.

Extending from bottom surface 222 of side panel 204, as shown in greater detail in FIG. 17, are threaded posts 254 and 256. These downwardly extending posts 254, 256 have helical threads 258 formed along their exterior surface. Also extending downwardly from bottom surface 222 near the concave-shaped lateral edge 224 is boss 260.

One of the simplified structural aspects of the hand sanitizer station embodiment 200 of the present invention is the fact that side panels 204, 206, back panel 208, and front/door panel 202 are alike. As shown in partial detail in FIG. 18, side panel 204 and rear panel 208 are fitted together in abutted alignment to form a 90° angle. The concave-shaped lateral edge 224 of side panel 204 extends into abutted engagement with the curved surface provided by concave-shaped lateral edge 262 of back panel 208. Meanwhile, corner bracket 264 forms a bridge between top surfaces 220 and 266 of side panel 204 and rear panel 208, respectively to secure these two panels together.

Corner bracket 264 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 19. It is made from a stamped zinc plate, although other appropriate metallic materials are possible, including aluminum. This material is preferably 0.078±0.002 inches thick C1008/1010 C.R.S., 1/4 hard temper. It should have a protective coating against corrosion, such as trivalent clear chromate. Such a coated zinc plate corner bracket can be sourced from Excel Spring & Stamping, Inc. of Bensonville, Ill.

This corner bracket 264 comprises a planar surface 270 in which are formed holes 272, 274, 276, and 278. Hole 274 should be countersunk. Tab 280 extends downwardly from planar surface 270, and features detent 282.

As illustrated in FIG. 18, holes 272 and 276 of corner bracket accept upwardly extending posts 244 and 246 of side panel 204. Hole 278 accepts the upwardly extending post of rear panel 208. Tab 280 fits between the interior surface of the concave-shaped lateral edge of side panel 204 and exterior surface of the convex-shaped lateral edge of rear panel 208 to lend support between these two panels. Detent 282 of corner bracket 264 extends into abutted engagement with recess 250 of side panel 204 shown in FIG. 16. If additional structural securement is desired, a screw (not shown) can be driven through counter sunk hole 274 of corner bracket into the top surface 220 of side panel 204.

Corresponding corner brackets 264 help to join the top surfaces of the four panels together at the four corners of the hand sanitizing station 200. The corner bracket joining side panel 206 and front/door panel 202 together serves the additional function of allowing the upwardly extending post corresponding to post 268 on rear panel 208 to rotate within hole 278 in corner bracket 264 to provide an effective upper hinge mechanism for door 202.

Base panel 212 is shown in FIGS. 20-21. As depicted in FIG. 20, this base panel has a flat upper surface 290 that is raised slightly above perimeter flat surface 292 surrounding the four edges of the base panel 212. Formed within perimeter surface 292 corresponding to the side panels and rear panel sides of base panel are through holes 294 and 296. A vertical edge wall 298 connects top surface 290 and perimeter surface 292 around all four sides. Rectangular ramps 300 are formed within perimeter surface 292 near each corner. Holes 302 are also formed within the perimeter surface near each corner.

FIG. 21 shows the bottom surface 304 of base panel 212. Through holes 294 and 296 located along the side panels and rear panels are shown. Also illustrated is a substantial recess pattern 306 formed within the blow-molded base panel comprising channels 308, sinusoidally shaped channel faces 310 and bridge points 312 similar to that described above for the side, rear, and front panels. This recessed region 306 provides strength to base panel 212. This base panel can be blow-molded in the same manner and from the same material as the side, back, and door panels.

A metal wing nut 316 is shown in FIG. 22. Like the corner brackets 264, it is preferably made from zinc plate coated with trivalent clear chromate. The material for this wing nut 316 should preferably be 0.078±0.002 inches thick C1008/1010 C.R.S. with 1/4 hard temper. This is the same material described above for the corner bracket 264.

This wing nut 316 comprises a planar region 318 with a through hole 320 stamped in its middle. This through hole features a helical edge 322. A notch 324 extends within planar surface 318 from the through hole 320. Arms 326 and 328 extend downwardly from planar surface 318 to provide finger turns for wing nut 316. Finally, ramps 330 extend upwardly from planar surface 318.

During assembly, downwardly extending threaded posts 254 and 256 of side panels 202 and 206, and rear panel 208 are extended through holes 294 and 296 in base panel 212 to form three sides of the hand sanitizer station 200. Wing nuts 316 are inserted against the bottom surface of base panel 212 and around posts 294 and 296 that extend through the base panel. Helical edge 322 of the wing nut engages the threads 258 of posts 254, 256. Notch 324 allows flex of the spiral edge 322 as the wing nut 316 is rotated around the post. Once the wing nut abuts base panel 212, upwardly extending ramps 330 on the wing nut engage the plastic base bottom surface 304 to prevent counter-rotation of the wing nut with respect to the downwardly extending post 254, 256 of the panels.

Boss 260 extending downwardly from the side panels 204 and 206 and rear panel 208 engage holes 302 formed in base panel 212 for proper alignment of the side and rear panels with respect to the base panel. Vertical edge wall 298 abuts the bottom edge of side and rear panels to provide additional lateral support.

As shown in FIG. 20, door panel 202 is installed on top of perimeter top surface 293. The boss extending from the bottom of this door panel (corresponding to boss 260 in the FIG. 17 side panel 204) engages hole 302 to provide bottom rotational means for the door panel with respect to the base panel 212. Curved region 299 formed within the vertical edge 298 accommodate the swing of the convex-shaped lateral edge of the door panel 202. Vertical edge 298 acts as a door stop. Rectangular ramp 301 interacts with the bottom surface of the door panel to keep the door closed.

As shown in FIG. 12, hand sanitizer station 200 has a lid panel 210 that overlays the top surface of side panels 204 and 206, rear panel 208, and front door panel 202. Lid panel 210 is formed from blow-molded plastic in the same fashion as the side, rear, front, and base panels. It has a top surface 211, which is depicted in FIG. 12 as sloped downwardly from the back to front edges. This downwards slope achieves several objectives. It makes the wet wipe towelettes sticking through outlet dispenser holes 214 and 216 more prominent with respect to the waste towel disposal hole 218. It also enables any beverage or other liquid that a customer spills on the lid panel 210 to roll off its surface without pooling.

The bottom surface 340 of lid panel 210 is shown in FIG. 23. It has a front edge 342 and a back edge 344. A horizontal cut-away region 346 is formed within the rear edge 344 defined by bearing surface 348 and side walls 350 and 352. Holes 354 and 356 are formed within side walls 350 and 352.

A plastic blow-molded hinge 360 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 24-25. This hinge comprises a shoulder portion 362 and a downwardly extending tab portion 364. Posts 366 and 368 extend laterally from each end of shoulder 362. When the shoulder portion 362 of the hinge is inserted into cut-away region 346 of lid panel 210, as shown more clearly in FIG. 26, these hinge posts 366 and 318 snap into holes 352, 354 formed in the cut-away region side walls to cause the hinge to rotatably engage the lid panel 210. Preferably, an interference fit between the hinge posts and panel lid should be employed. Hinge 360 can be pressed into engagement with the lid panel during manufacture while the lid panel is lightly hot to enhance this connection.

Surface 370 of hinge tab 364 is slightly tapered with respect to opposite surface 372. When this hinge tab 364 is inserted into recess 366 (not shown) in the top portion of back panel 208, this dovetail edge engages the recess, and provides a load-bearing edge as the lid panel is raised.

Lock tab 376 is secured to the bottom surface 340 of lid panel 210 within recess 378 by means of screws 380. This lock tab is preferably made from zinc plate coated with trivalent clear chromate. The plate material is preferably 0.078±0.002 inch thick C1008/1010 C.R.S. with 1/4 hard temper. Lock tab 376 has a flanged edge 382. This flange engages a recess formed in the interior surface of the door panel when the lid is closed. This lock tab prevents the opening of lid panel 210 while door 202 is in the closed position.

As shown in FIGS. 23 and 27, the lid panel 210 features a kidney-shaped recess 384 and channels 386 and 387 surrounding finger region 388 formed within the front corners of the bottom surface of the lid. Kidney recess 384 clears the corner bracket securing the side and door panels 204 and 202 together when the lid panel is closed. Channels 386 and 387 clear the upwardly extending posts 244 and 246 on the door panel when the lid panel is closed.

This lid panel 210 can be made in the same manner and from the same material that is used for the side, rear, door, and base panels. The range of motion of the opened lid panel can be 0-90°. Preferably, it should be a smaller angle like 45° to make it easier to thread the wet wipe towelettes leading edge through the outlet opening 214, 216 without wasting many towelettes. A stop feature should be included to hold the lid panel in this open position while the towelettes leading edge is being installed through this outlet opening in the lid.

An important feature of the hand sanitizer station embodiment 200 is the wire holder assembly 390 that is used to hold the wet wipe towelettes. This wire holder assembly is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 28 and 29. It comprises two rings 392 and 394 that are connected by means of cross bars 396 and 398. Extending from each ring is an arm extension 400 and 402 ending in downward finger extensions 404 and 406. Extending laterally from cross bars 396 and 398 and secured thereto is rear extension 408.

The ring portion 394 of wire holder assembly 390 is illustrated in FIG. 29. Hangers 410 and 412 are U-shaped with hooks 414 and 416 on each end. These hooks 414 and 416 secure the hangers 410 and 412 to ring 394. Hangers 410 and 412 are oriented in perpendicular relationship to each other with detent 418 in hanger 412 accommodating hanger 410.

In this manner ring 394 and hangers 410 and 412 cooperate to form a cup-shaped assembly for holding a roll of wet wipe towelettes. There is no need for a shelf in the hand sanitizer station to hold the wet wipe towelettes, nor is there any need for a hard plastic packaging container, which is not biodegradable.

A roll of such wet wipes can easily hold 900 individual towelettes. Given two rolls inserted in wire basket assembly 390, the resulting 1800 towelettes will accommodate a number of customers in a public establishment, thereby reducing the frequency with which new towelette rolls need to be installed in the hand sanitizer station. The rolls can be simply packaged in a clearly polyethylene bag which is easy to dispose of.

FIG. 30 shows the wire basket assembly 390 partially installed in the hand sanitizer station. Extension area 400 engages recess 420 formed in side panel 204. Arms 404 and the central portion 403 of extension arm 400 surround and pressure fit against raised boss 422. A corresponding recess and boss formed in side panel 206 accommodates extension arm 402 on the other end of wire basket assembly 390. Rear extension 408 is inserted through hole 424 formed in hinge tab 364. In this manner, three sides of the wire basket assembly 390 are connected to three panels of the hand sanitizer station 200. This wire basket assembly can easily bear the weight of two large rolls of wet wipe towelettes.

This wire basket assembly is sourced from Apex Wire Products Co., Inc. of Franklin Park, Ill. It is made fabricated from 3/16-inch diameter basic “mild steel” wire.

The wet wipe towelettes should be manufactured from biodegradable 25-lb. crepe. Each wet wipe sheet should ideally be 6″×7″ in size. Athaea Packaging of Milwaukee, Wis. makes an appropriate wet wipes towelette product for purposes of the hand sanitizer station of this invention.

Another feature of the hand sanitizer station embodiment 200 is the rubber nipples 430 depicted in FIGS. 31-32. Made from a flexible, but strong material like siliconized rubber that is resistant to cracking, they comprise a planar bottom surface 432 from which extends ring wall 434. Extending from the top surface 436 is a mushroom-shaped nipple portion 438. Located in the top of this nipple 438 is through hole 440. When the rubber nipple assembly is snap-fitted into a recess formed around the periphery of outlet holes 214, 216 in the top panel, the leading edge of a roll of wet wipe towelettes can be inserted through hole 440 in the nipple (a stylus that is not shown assists this installation process). In this manner, rubber nipple 430 helps to keep the leading edge of the towelette standing up for easy removal by a customer. The nipple also protects the wet wipe from dirt and grime. Finally, it reduces the amount of air passage into the wet wipe towelette roll, which could evaporate the sanitizer chemical impregnated into the towelettes. Rockline Industries of Sheboygan, Wis. makes a suitable nipple product.

The interior volume of the hand sanitizer station 200 is large enough that it can accommodate several storage boxes of additional rolls of wet wipe towelettes. In front of these stacked boxes is placed trash receptacle 450 (not shown). Trash bags made from poly resin biodegradable film should preferably be used, so that a full bag of disposed towelettes is fully biodegradable. Such trash bags can be 14″×10″×52″ in size made from 1 mm thickness film, and can be sourced from Shadow Plastics, Inc. of Rice Lake, Wis. When mixed with polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyvinyl chloride resins, this film additive renders the plastic resin completely biodegradable within 1-5 years.

The trash can should be positioned inside the hand sanitizer stations directly below disposal hole 218. Used towelettes inserted through hole 218 in lid panel 210 will fall directly into the trash receptacle. Ideally, the trash receptacle should extend in height nearly to the top panel to reduce the chances of a used towelette falling within the interior of the station outside the trash receptacle.

The plastic panels and other parts for this hand sanitizer station can be fabricated from recycled materials. Black recycled resins can be used. Coloring agents and other additives can be admixed into the resin prior to blow-molding.

The above specifications and drawings provide a complete description of the structure and use of the hand sanitizer station of the present invention. It should be appreciated that many alternative embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, a hand sanitizer gel containing a germicide could be dispensed instead of wet wipes, which could also save the need for a towel to dry the hands. The opening for disposing of the wet wipe towelettes could be covered by a swing panel for further enclosure of the used towelettes contained therein. A sealing strip made from rubber plastic, or other appropriate material could also be secured around the perimeters of the dispensing openings of the hand sanitizer station adjacent to the standby wet wipe towelette in order to reduce inflow of air into the station to reduce evaporation of the cleaning, disinfectant, or germicidal solution contained in the towelettes. Likewise, advertisements or other printed indicia could be displayed on the front or sides of the hand sanitizer station to mention the name of the vendor providing the hand sanitizer station or some other advertising message of the vendor or a paid sponsor. Therefore, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.

Claims

1. A method for cleaning a user's hands in a public place comprising: (a) the user taking a moist towelette from an integrated, self-contained station located within such public place without readily accessible soap and water, such station comprising: (i) an enclosure having a side wall and a top wall for defining an interior zone;(ii) at least one outlet opening formed in one of the enclosure walls for communicating with the interior zone;(iii) an inlet opening formed in one of the enclosure walls for communicating with the interior zone;(iv) a plurality of moist towelettes impregnated with a cleaning solution located inside the interior zone, wherein a leading edge of the first towelette partially extends through the outlet opening, and is interconnected to the second towelette with each towelette being interconnected to the following towelette, so that the first towelette may be pulled through the outlet opening to separate it from the next towelette, which draws the leading edge of the second towelette through the outlet opening, the separated first towelette being used to clean the hands;(v) means for securing the plurality of moist towelettes inside the interior zone within close proximity of the outlet opening;(vi) a trash receptacle located inside the interior zone of the enclosure;(b) the user wiping her hands with the moist towelette to clean her hands without use of a separate supply of soap and water; and(c) the user inserting the used towelette through the inlet opening of the station, so that it falls into the trash receptacle located inside the second interior zone.

2. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution impregnating the moist towelette quickly evaporates after application to the user's hands.

3. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution includes soap.

4. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution includes a disinfectant.

5. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution includes a germicide.

6. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of towelettes comprise bipartite individual panels that are folded onto each other so that one panel drawings forth the next panel by surface contact.

7. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of towelettes comprise a roll having a plurality of panels formed by serrated lines across the roll transverse to the direction in which the leading edge of the roll is pulled.

8. The hand cleaning method of claim 1, wherein the user is a customer visiting a restaurant, school or corporate cafeteria, food court, sports stadium, gymnasium, exercise facility, nursing home, daycare center, diaper changing station, school, bank, casino, airport, cruise ship, hospital, doctor's waiting room, petting zoo, kennel, veterinary clinic, portable outdoor toilet, or other public place where germs may be present, and soap and water is not present.

9. An integrated, self-contained station for cleaning a user's hands, comprising: (a) an enclosure located within a public place without readily accessible soap and water having a side wall and a top wall defining an interior zone;(b) at least one outlet opening formed in one of the enclosure walls for communicating with the interior zone;(c) an inlet opening formed in one of the enclosure walls for communicating with the interior zone;(d) a plurality of moist towelettes impregnated with a cleaning solution located inside the first interior zone, wherein a leading edge of the first towelette partially extends through the outlet opening, and is interconnected to the second towelette with each towelette being interconnected to the following towelette, so that the first towelette may be pulled through the outlet opening to separate it from the next towelette, which draws the leading edge of the second towelette through the outlet opening, the separated first towelette being used to clean the hands;(e) means for securing the plurality of moist towelettes inside the interior zone within close proximity of the outlet opening;(f) a trash receptacle located inside the interior zone of the enclosure, so that upon insertion of the used towelette through the inlet opening, it falls into the trash receptacle;(g) an enclosure wall of such interior zone having a movable door for allowing removal of the trash receptacle from the interior zone; and(h) wherein such moist towelette is employed to clean a user's hands without a separate source of soap and water.

10. The hand cleaning station of claim 9, wherein the means for securing the plurality of moist towelettes in close proximity of the outlet opening comprises a wire basket secured to at least two interior surfaces of the side walls, such wire basket holding the towelettes.

11. The hand cleaning station of claim 9 further comprising a rubber nipple secured to the exterior surface of the outlet opening and having a hole for allowing passage of the leading edge of the first towlette to enhance access by the user to the towlette and enhance sanitation.

12. The hand cleaning station of claim 9, wherein the enclosure is made from plastic.

13. The hand cleaning station of claim 10, wherein such plastic comprises blow-molded plastic.

14. The hand cleaning station of claim 9, wherein the outlet opening and inlet opening are both located on a side wall or the top wall of the enclosure.

15. The hand cleaning station of claim 9, wherein the top wall is hinged with respect to the side wall.

16. The hand cleaning station of claim 9, wherein the towelettes are made from biodegradable material.

17. The hand cleaning station of claim 9 further comprising a sealed package containing the moist towelettes inside the interior zone to reduce the contact of air with the moist towelettes inside such interior zone.

18. The hand cleaning station of claim 9 further including a written marketing or advertising indicia displayed on the surface of at least one wall of the enclosure.