This disclosure relates generally to aircraft mounts, and more particularly, though not exclusively, to a puck cover.
There are many different types of aircraft available for a variety of different purposes. The various types of aircraft may require a variety of different fixtures and associated configurations, such as seating and furniture fixtures in the aircraft interiors. The configuration of aircraft fixtures may vary greatly based on various factors, including the type of aircraft, the purpose of the aircraft, and any other needs or requirements of an aircraft operator (such as business and/or legal related requirements), among other examples.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure a puck cover can be removably coupled to a puck of a rotorcraft. The puck cover can include a top cover surface, a center support, and a plurality of extensions. The top cover can be a solid surface and/or textured and have a curved or square shaped profile. In addition, a seal can be around the top cover surface to help keep liquids and/or foreign object debris (FOD) out of the puck. Further, grippers can be under the top cover surface to help keep the puck cover from sliding or moving on a carpeted or other similar surface.
The puck can be configured to be embedded in a structure of the rotorcraft and the puck can include an attachment post for coupling a removable fixture to the structure in which the puck is embedded. The structure of the rotorcraft is a floor panel of the rotorcraft. The puck creates a cavity in the structure when the fixture is not coupled to the attachment post and the puck cover can cover the cavity in the structure when the fixture is not coupled to the attachment post. In an example, the plurality of extensions of the puck cover can couple with the attachment post. In addition, the center support can be over the attachment post.
The FIGURES of the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, as their dimensions can be varied considerably without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The following disclosure describes various illustrative embodiments and examples for implementing the features and functionality of the present disclosure. While particular components, arrangements, and/or features are described below in connection with various example embodiments, these are merely examples used to simplify the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, including compliance with system, business, and/or legal constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that, while such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present disclosure, the devices, components, members, apparatuses, etc. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” or other similar terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components, should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, as the components described herein may be oriented in any desired direction.
Further, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof wherein like numerals designate like parts throughout, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, embodiments that may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “A and/or B” means (A), (B), or (A and B). For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “A, B, and/or C” means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C).
Example embodiments that may be used to implement the features and functionality of this disclosure will now be described with more particular reference to the attached FIGURES.
It should be appreciated that rotorcraft 100 of
There are many different types of aircraft available for a variety of different purposes. The various types of aircraft may require a variety of different fixtures and associated configurations, such as seating and furniture fixtures in the aircraft interiors. The configuration of aircraft fixtures may vary greatly based on various factors, including the type of aircraft, the purpose of the aircraft, and any other needs or requirements of an aircraft operator (such as business and/or regulatory related requirements), among other examples. Fixed wing airplanes, rotorcrafts (e.g., helicopters), tiltrotor aircraft, and other aircraft may be used for commercial and/or private travel, cargo transportation, military purposes, and oil and gas exploration, among other examples.
The interior configurations of these aircraft (e.g., seating and furniture configurations) typically vary based on the type and purpose of each aircraft. For example, the number, size, and arrangement of seats in an aircraft may vary. Aircraft used for commercial travel (e.g., airplanes), for example, may require more seats than aircraft used for private travel, corporate travel, or oil and gas exploration, among other examples. Moreover, aircraft used for corporate or private travel may require custom configurations of seats and/or other interior fixtures, such as tables, cabinets, storage compartments, desks, office equipment and furniture, entertainment equipment and furniture, and beds, among other examples. Certain types and/or uses of aircraft may also be subject to business and/or legal constraints that impact the interior configuration required for the aircraft, such as government safety regulations. For example, certain aircraft may be subject to government regulations relating to seating configuration, emergency exits, and cargo or luggage storage, such as regulations issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Transport rotorcraft (e.g., helicopters), for example, may be subject to FAA regulations associated with the number of seats, seat and aisle spacing, access to emergency exits, and so forth (e.g., as set forth by various regulations from 14 C.F.R. § 29). As another example, rotorcraft used for oil and gas exploration may be subject to OGP operator standards (e.g., enhanced safety standards) for operations pursued under the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (the IOGP or OGP).
Configuration 138b is a 5-passenger seating configuration. As shown, there are two rows of seats 134, with three seats in the 1st row and two seats in the 2nd row, center table 140 is between the seat rows, and side table 142 is between two seats 134. A storage compartment (or other desired fixture) can be located at the back of the rotorcraft. The seats in the 1st row face towards the back of the rotorcraft, while the seats in the 2nd row face towards the front of the rotorcraft. In this manner, the seats in the 1st and 2nd rows face each other.
Configuration 138c is a 6-passenger seating configuration. As shown in the illustrated example, there are two rows of seats 134, with three seats per row and a center table 140 between the seat rows. Moreover, the center seat of the 2nd row is a fold over seat (e.g., fold over seat 136), which may facilitate access to a storage compartment (or other desired fixture) at the back of the rotorcraft. The seats in the 1st row face towards the back of the rotorcraft, while the seats in the 2nd row face towards the front of the rotorcraft. In this manner, the seats in the 1st and 2nd rows face each other.
Configuration 138d is an 8-passenger seating configuration. As shown, there are two rows of seats 134, with four seats per row and a center table 140 between the seat rows. A storage compartment (or other desired fixture) can be located at the back of the rotorcraft. The two middle seats of the 2nd row are fold over seats (e.g., fold over seat 136), which may facilitate access to the storage compartment at the back of the rotorcraft. The seats in the 1st row face towards the back of the rotorcraft, while the seats in the 2nd row face towards the front of the rotorcraft. In this manner, the seats in the 1st and 2nd rows face each other. Almost any desired fixture(s) can be installed at the back of the rotorcraft (e.g., a storage or baggage compartment, cabinetry, beverage center, ice bins, and so forth) depending on user preference. Seats 134, fold over seats 136, center table 140, side table 142, and other furniture, storage, fixture, etc. can be attached to rotorcraft floor 132 using one or more pucks and other seat attachment mechanisms.
In the illustrated embodiment, puck 144 includes an attachment point 150. Attachment point 150, for example, may be used as an attachment point for fixtures (e.g., seats, furniture, compartments, and/or other fixtures attached to surface 148 in which puck 144 is embedded). A fixture can include a corresponding attachment point or fitting that can be mechanically clamped down on attachment point 150 of puck 144. Thus, the fixture may be installed by clamping down its attachment point(s) to the attachment point(s) 150 of one or more pucks 144. In some embodiments, attachment point 150 of puck 144 may include a stud fastened to puck 144 using mechanical fasteners (e.g., a locking nut and washers), and the stud of puck 144 may interface with a corresponding attachment point of a particular fixture. Moreover, in some embodiments, puck 144 may include multiple attachment points 150.
In the illustrated embodiment, puck 144 also includes flanges 152a and 152b. In some embodiments, puck 144 may be formed from two adjacent and internal flanges 152a and 152b. For example, puck 144 may be formed using two vertically arranged components that each include flanges 152a and 152b, with flanges 152a and 152b situated internally and adjacent to each other when puck 144 is embedded within a particular surface 148. Flanges 152a and 152b, for example, may each include an internal ridge or rim that provides structural support and strength when puck 144 is used as an attachment point for a fixture. For example, when a fixture is attached to puck 144, flanges 152a and 152b may provide a load path for transferring and/or shearing the load over a given area of surface 148 in which puck 144 is installed. In some cases, the two components with flanges 152a and 152b may be distinct or separable parts of puck 144.
In some embodiments, puck 144 may be installed in a particular surface 148 by first drilling a hole in surface 148, and then placing two flange components (e.g., flanges 152a and 152b) of the puck 144 in the hole, with the flanges arranged adjacently in the hole and with attachment point 150 in the center. In this manner, puck 144 can be mechanically clamped or installed in the drilled hole, thus avoiding the need to use an adhesive bond to hold puck 144 in place. In some embodiments, however, an adhesive bond may still be used or injected, for example, in order to seal any gaps (e.g., to prevent moisture). In this manner, pucks 144 can be installed in a particular surface 148 even after the surface has been fabricated or manufactured. For example, in some cases, blank floor panels for rotorcraft could be fabricated or manufactured, and then pucks 144 could be subsequently installed in the floor panels using the appropriate configuration (e.g., using a configuration desired by a particular rotorcraft operator).
Once installed, pucks 144 may be used to attach fixtures to the surface 148 in which they are installed (e.g., for attaching e.g., seats, furniture, compartments, and/or other fixtures). The fixtures may include attachment points, such as claw-based attachment fittings, which can be mechanically clamped down on the corresponding attachment points 150 of pucks 144. Thus, fixtures can be installed by clamping down their attachment points to the appropriate attachment points 150 of pucks 144. Fixtures can similarly be removed by disconnecting the fixture attachments points from the corresponding attachment points 150 of the pucks 144. In this manner, the configuration of fixtures (e.g., seating configurations) can be relatively easily modified, for example, by adding, removing, and/or rearranging certain fixtures, as desired. Thus, pucks 144 may enable fixtures to be configured in a more flexible manner than is possible using other attachment mechanisms, such as rail-based mechanisms, which may require all or many of the existing fixtures to be removed from the rails in order to add, remove, and/or rearrange certain fixtures on the rails (e.g., by sliding the existing fixtures off the rails, and then sliding fixtures back on the rails using a new fixture arrangement). Pucks 144 may also enable attachment points to be added to a particular surface 148 without compromising the flat nature of the surface, given that pucks 144 can be embedded within the surface 148 in which they are installed.
A puck may be a cylindrical or puck shaped mechanism that can be installed in a variety of locations in an aircraft and that provides attachment point(s) for fixtures. Pucks may be used to attach any type of fixture to an aircraft, including but not limited to, furniture (e.g., seats, tables, cabinets, storage compartments, desks, computer stands, beds), office or entertainment equipment, cargo storage mechanisms (e.g., for secure lock-down of baggage and cargo), and litter kits, among other examples. Moreover, pucks may be used to install fixtures in any location of an aircraft, including the main cabin, the baggage or cargo bay, the walls or roof, and even the aircraft exterior (e.g., for cargo nets, wing tie-downs, and other external features).
Pucks can be installed in an aircraft using a variety of configurations, and the particular configuration may depend on the type of aircraft, the purpose of the aircraft, the particular fixtures that will be installed in the aircraft, and any other needs or requirements of an aircraft operator (such as business and/or regulatory related requirements), among other examples. In some cases, pucks may be used to enable flexible seating and furniture configurations in aircraft interiors, including varying numbers of seats and various seating arrangements. For example, in some cases, rotorcraft may use pucks to provide seating configurations for a variable number of passengers, such as seating configurations ranging from 16 to 20 passengers. In addition, rotorcraft used for oil and gas exploration may use pucks to enable seating configurations that comply with FAA and OGP standards. In some cases, pucks may be used to install particular seating arrangements and/or foldover seats in an aircraft or rotorcraft, for example, to facilitate access to the exits in a manner that complies with OGP standards (and/or any other standards, requirements, or regulations). Moreover, rotorcraft used for corporate, private, and/or VIP travel may use pucks to enable various custom seating and furniture configurations (e.g., as desired by the operator and/or passengers).
Multiple discrete pucks can be installed in order to attach a fixture that would otherwise require installation of an entire rail-based attachment mechanism. Installation of multiple discrete pucks rather than a long rail-based mechanism may result in a lightweight and relatively cheaper solution than a rail-based attachment mechanism. Moreover, because pucks can be embedded within and/or flush with the surface in which they are installed, attachment points can be added to a surface without compromising the flat nature of the surface. However, one issue with the use of pucks is that unused pucks create a hole or cavity in surface 148. The hole or cavity can create a hazard (e.g., tripping hazard), harbor foreign object debris (FOD), or create, cause, or otherwise help facilitate other issues.
A possible solution is to use a puck cover. In an example, unused pucks can be covered or plugged with a puck cover or plug. The puck cover can be relatively flush with the surface in which the puck is embedded, thus enabling flexible puck-based configurations to be installed in a surface while preserving a relatively flat nature for the surface. The puck cover can be relatively easily removed to allow for the reconfiguration of fixtures. Unused pucks 144 can be covered with the puck cover to help eliminate or reduce the puck causing a hazard (e.g., tripping hazard), harboring foreign object debris (FOD), or creating, causing, or otherwise helping facilitate other issues and to preserve the relatively flat nature of surface 148 in which the pucks are embedded, while also preserving the ability to subsequently reconfigure an arrangement of fixtures using the previously unused pucks.
It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Substantial flexibility is provided by rotorcraft 100 and tiltrotor aircraft 120 in that any suitable arrangements and configuration may be provided without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
Reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” in the present disclosure means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
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Although several embodiments have been illustrated and described in detail, numerous other changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and/or modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims. The particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only, and may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners, as would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Those of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the present disclosure may be readily used as a basis for designing or modifying other embodiments for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments introduced herein. For example, certain embodiments may be implemented using more, less, and/or other components than those described herein. Moreover, in certain embodiments, some components may be implemented separately, consolidated into one or more integrated components, and/or omitted. Similarly, methods associated with certain embodiments may be implemented using more, less, and/or other steps than those described herein, and their steps may be performed in any suitable order.
Numerous other changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications may be ascertained to one of ordinary skill in the art and it is intended that the present disclosure encompass all such changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications as falling within the scope of the appended claims.
In order to assist the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), and any readers of any patent issued on this application, in interpreting the claims appended hereto, it is noted that: (a) Applicant does not intend any of the appended claims to invoke paragraph (f) of 35 U.S.C. § 112, as it exists on the date of the filing hereof, unless the words “means for” or “steps for” are explicitly used in the particular claims; and (b) Applicant does not intend, by any statement in the specification, to limit this disclosure in any way that is not otherwise expressly reflected in the appended claims.
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