The present invention relates to a pull-out guide, comprising a fixable guide rail and a movably supported running rail, between which a middle rail is optionally arranged, wherein at least one latching device is provided for fixing the running rail to the guide rail in a releasable manner and the latching device comprises a spring element and an engaging element.
A pull-out guide is known from WO 2010/060724 in which one or several spring elements are provided as latching means. The spring elements cooperate with a profiling or recess on the rail. Although these spring elements can provide a latching function, they lie in the inner side or in the inner region of the pull-out guide when it is in a retracted position. As a result, they are difficult to access. Furthermore, the spring elements are arranged as filigree components due to the limited available space, which can be damaged in permanent operation.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a pull-out guide which comprises an easily accessible latching device in order to latch the running rail to the guide rail in at least one position.
This object is achieved by a pull-out guide with the features of claim 1.
In accordance with the invention, the at least one latching device of the pull-out guide with the spring element and the engaging element is arranged on an exterior side of the pull-out guide in the retracted position. As a result, the spring element and the engaging element are easily accessible from the outside and can easily be mounted and even exchanged in the case of damage insofar as the connecting point is arranged to be reversible. Furthermore, larger components can be mounted on the outside which are also suitable for permanent operation.
In one embodiment, the at least one latching device is arranged on an inner side relating to the installed position of the pull-out guide. A pull-out guide is mostly installed in a furniture body or a domestic appliance and is therefore fixed to a side wall, a side grating or fastening elements. The side of the pull-out guide facing the side wall forms the exterior side, whereas the side facing the interior space directed towards a drawer or food carrier forms the inner side. The mounting of the latching device on the inner side leads to the advantage that accessibility is also provided in the installed position.
The spring element is preferably bendable by the engaging element in a direction perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the running rail. The spring element can be bent to the inside or the outside in order to achieve latching. Latching can act in this case only in one direction, i.e. render the movement of the running rail in one direction more difficult, or act on both sides in order to prevent a movement of the running rail at a specific latching position or beyond a specific latching region.
The spring element is preferably bendable and the engaging element is preferably arranged in a dimensionally stable manner. The spring element can be arranged as a V-shaped bent strip for example. An arrangement as a vertical web which is pivoted to the outside or the inside is also possible.
For the purpose of forming a latching device with few components, the engaging element can also be arranged integrally with the running rail or the guide rail. For this purpose, the engaging element can be arranged as a V-shaped web for example. This leads to the advantage that the latching forces can be set by setting the angle of inclination of the legs of the V-shaped web. The latching forces can similarly be varied by the height and the passage depth of the V-shaped web.
A middle rail is provided according to one embodiment, which in the retracted position is accommodated in an interior space between the guide rail and the running rail. The guide rail and the running rail are arranged by angular or U-shaped profiles, which form the cavities between themselves so that the middle rail is arranged in a protected way.
For example, the spring element and/or the engaging element are coated at least in regions by a lubricant. As a result, smooth latching can be ensured for permanent use of the latching device. Lubricant compositions with an organic silicon compound, boron nitride, graphite, silicone oil or other lubricants are suitable as lubricants.
Alternatively, the spring element and/or the engaging element can be provided with a sliding element made of heat-resistant material with good sliding properties, e.g. made of PEEK or LCP.
The spring element and/or the engaging element are fixed to the running rail or the guide rail in a positive or non-positive way or by means of a bonded connection, preferably welded thereto and therefore fixed in a non-detachable manner. Other joining methods can be considered for fixing the spring element and/or the engaging element such as screws, rivets or clamps. The fixing points for fixing the spring element and/or the engaging element can also be produced by laser welding.
Two latching positions can be provided in the pull-out guide, a latching position in a closed position and a latching position in an extended position of the pull-out guide. For this purpose, two spring elements can cooperate with an engaging element or two engaging elements with a spring element.
Randomly defined latching positions can be generated on the entire path of displacement of the pull-out guide as a result of the interaction of spring elements and/or engaging element in accordance with the invention.
According to a further embodiment, the spring element is fixed to the running rail and protrudes beyond the running rail in the longitudinal direction of the running rail. As a result, the pull-out guide can be arranged as an overextension system, in which the running rail, in a completely extended position, is arranged spaced from the guide rail in the longitudinal direction. Latching in the open position can still occur by way of the protruding spring element. Alternatively, the spring element can also be arranged in the region of the running rail.
In a further embodiment, the spring element is arranged as an angular plate with a flexible spring web and a holding section, wherein the holding section is fixed to the running rail or the guide rail. The holding section can extend in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail or the running rail and can be fixed to the guide rail or the running rail only in the region of the part facing away from the flexible spring web. Especially smooth latching can be realized in this manner because the spring element is not only able to bend in the region of the flexible spring web but also at least partly in the region of the holding section. The spring constant can thus be increased or reduced by displacing the fixing position (e.g. the welding position) on the elongated spring part in the longitudinal direction.
In order to increase the holding forces in a latched position, at least two latching devices are preferably provided in order to latch the running rail in a predetermined position onto the guide rail, e.g. in an extended pull-out position. The latching devices can be arranged on opposite sides of the running rail and/or the guide rail. This leads to the advantage that no or only very low torsional forces act on the running rail during latching, so that twisting of the rail is substantially prevented. This reduces wear and tear and improves smooth running during the displacement of the running rail. The latching devices can be fixed with the spring elements both to the running rail or the guide rail. Fixing can also be provided with only one respective spring element to the running rail and one spring element to the guide rail.
In one embodiment, the spring elements of the two latching devices are arranged offset to each other in the longitudinal direction of the running rail, but are latched substantially simultaneously. As a result of this offset configuration of the spring elements, the installation depth of the pull-out guide is substantially reduced and very little overall space is required.
The pull-out guide in accordance with the invention is preferably used in a domestic appliance such as a baking oven, wherein at least one pull-out guide is respectively arranged on opposite sides of the baking oven muffle.
The invention will be explained below by reference to several embodiments shown in the enclosed drawings, wherein:
A pull-out guide 1 comprises a displaceably mounted running rail 2 and a fixable stationary guide rail 4, between which a cavity is formed in which a middle rail 3 is arranged which is arranged in a substantially covered way in a retracted position. A front clamp 5 and a rear clamp 6 are fixed to the guide rail 4 in the bottom region, which can be fixed to a side grating for a baking oven. The pull-out guide 1 can also be used for other domestic appliances or pieces of furniture, so that other fastening means can be used for fixing the guide rail 4 instead of the clamps 5 and 6.
A plate-shaped stop 7 is fixed to the running rail 2 at the front side, whereas an upwardly protruding pin 8 is arranged on the rear side. Food carriers and other components can be positioned in a defined manner on the running rail 2 by the plate 7 and the pin 8 which protrude upwardly beyond the running rail 2.
Latching devices are provided in order to detachably fix the pull-out guide in the retracted position (
The running rail 2 can then be displaced after unlocking to an open position, wherein in this case the middle rail 3 becomes visible between the running rail 2 and the guide rail 4. In an open position, the engaging element 20 engages the downwardly facing pins 22 in a second spring element 30 which is fixed to a front region of the guide rail 4. The spring element 30 comprises a strip-like section 31, which is fixed to the guide rail 4 in a positive or non-positive or materially bonded manner (e.g. by welding or gluing), and an inwardly protruding bent section 32. The arc-shaped section 32 can be moved like the spring element 10 between the two pins 22 for the latched position. Furthermore, a stop 33 which protrudes inwardly from the guide rail 4 is arranged on the spring elements 30, which stop prevents that the engaging element 20 is moved beyond the open position. As a result, the running rail 2 can only be moved in the closing direction from the latched open position. Such a stop 33 can also be provided in the spring element 10, so that stops can be omitted on the guide rail 4, the middle rail 3 and the running rail 2. The stop can be overcome by manually pressing down the spring element 30 in order to further extend the pull-out guide, if necessary.
In the description of the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are used in
A pull-out guide 1 is shown in the embodiment shown in
In the case of the embodiment shown in
An engaging element 40 is active in the closed position, whereas the other engaging element 40 arranged in the front region is active in the open position. The engaging elements 50 allow latching in only one direction, so that the stops for limiting the opening movement of the running rail 2 and the stops for limiting the closing movement of the running rail 2 are arranged on the running rail 2, the middle rail 3 and/or the guide rail 4. As is shown in
For the purpose of latching on the engaging element 50, it is integrally punched and bent with the guide rail 4, wherein the engaging element 50 is arranged as a V-shaped web with a tip 51 and two legs 52. During the closing and opening of the pull-out guide 1, the spring element 40 is displaced together with the flexible web 41 along the leg 52 over the tip 51 for latching.
In the embodiment shown in
Each latching device comprises a spring element 80, which is arranged according to
In the embodiment shown in
A substantially symmetrical introduction of forces occurs by the latching devices on opposite sides of the running rail 2, which substantially prevents a rotational movement about an axis parallel to the running rail 2.
As is shown in
As is shown in
In order to enable the angular arrangement of the spring web 81, an outwardly protruding arched portion 83 is formed between the holding section 82 and the spring web 81, which arched portion ensures that the spring web 81 is arranged further to the outside adjacent to the holding section 82 than at the protruding end.
The guide rail 4 is preferably fixed to a side grating which is mounted in a baking oven. The side grating can be welded together with the guide rail 4. The welding preferably occurs in such a way that the holding section 82 is fixed with the fastening points 84 to the guide rail 4.
In the illustrated embodiment, the spring elements and the engaging elements can be provided with a coating at least in the contact regions, especially a lubricant, in order to enable smooth latching. The latching devices can be arranged in such a way that they are heat-resistant and can withstand temperatures of up to 250° without impairment of the latching function. The pull-out guides can also be designed for temperatures of up to 500° C. for pyrolysis operation of a baking oven. The pull-out guide in accordance with the invention is fixed especially to a side grating of baking oven, wherein other purposes are possible, e.g. for furniture or other domestic appliances.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102011054728.2 | Oct 2011 | DE | national |
102011055525.0 | Nov 2011 | DE | national |
102012104129.6 | May 2012 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2012/069839 | 10/8/2012 | WO | 00 | 4/21/2014 |