Pull rod control mechanism of luggage

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6827186
  • Patent Number
    6,827,186
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 20, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 7, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An expandable pull rod of luggage includes a top tube, a bottom tube, and a plurality of intermediate tubes which are arranged telescopically between the top tube and the bottom tube in conjunction with a plurality of control devices. Each device has a base, a locating member, and an actuating body. The locating member is formed of a first spring, a first locating block, a second spring, and a second locating block. The first spring and the first locating block are at work such that the first locating block is located in a first locating hole of the intermediate tube at the time when the pull rod is expanded. When the pull rod is contracted, the second spring and the second locating block are at work such that the second locating block is located in a second locating hole of the intermediate tube.
Description




RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS




Not applicable.




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not applicable.




REFERENCE TO MICROFICHE APPENDIX




Not applicable.




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a luggage pull rod, and more particularly to a telescopic control mechanism of the luggage pull rod.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The conventional luggage pull rod structure is of a telescopic construction and is formed of a top tube, a bottom tube, and a plurality of telescopic intermediate tubes disposed between the top tube and the bottom tube. The telescopic control mechanism of the conventional luggage pull rod is attained by a plurality of control devices, each being disposed in the bottom end of each intermediate tube. When the conventional luggage pull rod is in the state of retraction or extraction, the intermediate tubes are located by the control devices.




The control devices of the conventional luggage pull rod structure are complicated in construction and can not be assembled economically, thereby resulting in an increase in production cost of the luggage. In light of the structural complication of the control devices, the conventional luggage pull rod structure is prone to failure after frequent use.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a luggage pull rod structure with a control mechanism which is simple in construction, durable, and cost-effective.




In keeping with the principle of the present invention, the foregoing objective of the present invention is attained by a luggage pull rod structure comprising a top tube, a bottom tube, a plurality of telescopic intermediate tubes, and a plurality of control devices, each being disposed in a bottom end of each intermediate tube. The control devices comprise a base, a locating member, and an actuating body. The base is fastened to the bottom end of the intermediate tube. The locating member is formed of a first housing, a first spring, a first locating block, a second spring, and a second locating block. The housing is provided with two guide projections. The first spring and the first locating block are disposed in one end of the housing such that the first locating block is urged by the first spring. The second spring and the second locating block are disposed at the outside of other end of the first housing such that the second spring is fitted over one end of the second locating block, and that the other end of the second locating block is urged by the first spring. The locating member is disposed in a bottom end of the base. The actuating body is provided with two guide slots corresponding with the two guide projections of the housing. The actuating body is disposed in a top end of the base such that the two guide projections of the housing of the locating member are slidably received in the two guide slots of the actuating body.




When the luggage pull rod is in the state of extraction, the locating of the top tube, the intermediate tubes, and the bottom tube is attained by the first locating blocks of the control devices. On the other hand, when the luggage pull rod is in the state of retraction, the locating of the top tube, the intermediate tubes, and the bottom tube is achieved by the second locating blocks of the control devices.




The features and the advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood upon a thoughtful deliberation of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows an exploded perspective view of the control device of the present invention.





FIG. 2

shows an exploded perspective view of the luggage pull rod structure of the present invention.





FIG. 3

shows a longitudinal sectional view of the control device of the present invention in.





FIG. 4

shows a schematic view of the actuating body of the control device of the present invention at work.





FIG. 5

shows a longitudinal sectional view of the luggage pull rod structure of the present invention in the state of full extraction.





FIG. 6

is a longitudinal sectional view to show that the top tube is slid into a first intermediate tube of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a longitudinal sectional view to show that the first intermediate tube is slid into a second intermediate tube of the present invention.





FIG. 8

shows a longitudinal sectional view of the luggage pull rod structure of the present invention in the state of full retraction.





FIG. 9

is a longitudinal sectional view to show that the top tube is pulled to separate from the first intermediate tube of the present invention.





FIG. 10

is a longitudinal sectional view to show that the first intermediate tube is pulled to separate from the second intermediate tube of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




As shown in

FIGS. 1-4

, an expandable pull rod structure embodied in the present invention comprises a top tube


1


, a bottom tube


5


, a first intermediate tube


2


, a second intermediate tube


3


, a third intermediate tube


4


, and three control devices


20


. The three intermediate tubes


2


,


3


, and


4


are telescopically arranged between the top tube


1


and the bottom tube


5


in conjunction with the control devices


20


. The control devices


20


are identical in construction to one another and are subject matters of the present invention. The expandable pull rod of the present invention is expanded by pulling the top tube


1


and is contracted by pressing the top tube


1


to bring about the telescopic effect of the intermediate tubes


2


,


3


, and


4


.




The control devices


20


are mounted respectively in the bottom end of the intermediate tubes


2


,


3


, and


4


. The control devices


20


comprise a base


21


, a locating member


22


, and an actuating body


23


.




The base


21


is provided in an upper portion with two guide rails


212


,


213


, and a fastening hole


214


by which the base


21


is fastened to a bottom end of the intermediate tubes


2


,


3


, and


4


. The base


21


is provided in a lower portion with a cell


211


in which the locating member


22


is disposed.




The locating member


22


is formed of a first housing


222


, a first locating block


223


, a first spring


221


, a second spring


225


, and a second locating block


226


. The first housing


222


is provided with two guide projections


224


and two through holes


229


and


230


. The first locating block


223


is movably disposed in the housing


222


, while the first spring


221


is disposed in the housing


222


such that one end of the first spring


221


urges one end of the first locating block


223


. The housing


222


is located in the cell


211


of the base


21


. The second locating block


226


is located in the cell


211


of the base


21


such that a stop plate


227


of one end of the second locating block


226


is urged by the other end of the first spring


221


. The second spring


225


is located in the cell


211


of the base


21


such that the second spring


225


is fitted over a projection


228


of the second locating block


226


, with one end of the second spring


225


urging the stop plate


227


of the second locating block


226


and with the other end of the second spring


225


urging the wall of a through hole of the cell


211


of the base


21


. The first spring


221


is smaller in spring force than the second spring


225


.




The actuating body


23


is provided with two guide slots


235


and


236


, and two guide plates


231


and


232


. The guide plate


231


is provided with an inclined guide slot


233


, while the guide plate


232


is provided with an inclined guide slot


234


. The actuating body


23


is joined with the upper portion of the base


21


such that the two guide slots


235


and


236


of the actuating body


23


are fitted with the two guide rails of the actuating body


23


are fitted with the two guide rails


212


and


213


of the base


21


, and that the two inclined guide slots


233


and


234


are fitted with the two guide projections


224


of the first housing


222


.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, the expandable pull rod is fully expanded such that the first locating blocks


223


of the control devices


20


are respectively located in the first locating holes


31


,


41


of the intermediate tubes


3


,


4


, and the locating hole


51


of the bottom tube


5


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, when the top tube


1


is pressed to cause the expandable pull rod to contract, the first housing


222


of the control device


20


is actuated by the actuating body


23


to move in the cell


211


of the base


21


such that the guide projections


224


of the first housing


222


move along the inclined guide slots


233


and


234


of the actuating body


23


. As a result, the second spring


225


is compressed. In the meantime, the second locating block


226


is caused to displace such that the projection


228


of the second locating block


226


is forced out to locate in the second locating holes


32


,


42


of the intermediate tubes


3


and


4


, as well as the second locating hole


52


of the bottom tube


5


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 7

,


8


, and


9


.




When the top tube


1


is pulled to relieve the first intermediate tube


2


of the pressure, the first housing


222


is no longer restrained by the actuating body


23


. As a result, the second locating block


226


is caused by the spring force of the second spring


225


to move out of the second locating hole of the intermediate tube. In the meantime, the displacement of the second locating block


226


causes the first locating block


223


to displace to locate in the first locating hole of the intermediate tube. It must be noted here that the second spring


225


is greater in spring force than the first spring


221


.




The embodiment of the present invention described above is to be regarded in all respects as being illustrative and nonrestrictive. Accordingly, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without deviating from the spirit thereof. The present invention is therefore to be limited only by the scope of the following claim.



Claims
  • 1. An expandable pull rod of luggage comprising:a top tube; a bottom tube; and a plurality of intermediate tubes arranged telescopically between the top tube and the bottom tube in conjunction with a plurality of control devices, each control device being fastened to a bottom end of one of the intermediate tubes for locating the intermediate tube when the tubes are expanded or contracted; wherein each of said control devices comprises: a base comprised of, in an upper portion, a fastening hole for fastening said base to a bottom end of the intermediate tube, and, in the upper portion, two guide rails, and in a lower portion thereof, a cell; an actuating body comprised of two guide slots and two inclined guide slots whereby said actuating body is movably joined with the upper portion of said base such that said two guide slots are fitted with said two guide rails of said base; and a locating member disposed in said cell of said base and comprised of a first housing; a first locating body movably located in said first housing; a first spring located in said first housing such that one end of said first spring urges said first locating block; a second locating block disposed in said cell of said base such that one end of said second locating block is urged by another end of said first spring; and a second spring fitted over a projection of the other end of said second locating block whereby said first housing is comprised of two guide projections which are slidably located in said two inclined guide slots of said actuating body, thereby enabling said first housing to be actuated to displace to allow said first locating block to be located in a first locating hole of the intermediate tube at the time when the expandable pull rod is expanded, said first housing being actuated by said actuating body so as to displace in said cell of said base when the top tube is pressed, thereby causing said projection of said second locating block to displace to locate in a second locating hole of the intermediate tube.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
5911263 Wu Jun 1999 A
6338586 Kuo Jan 2002 B1
6357080 Tsai Mar 2002 B1
6378674 Lee Apr 2002 B1
6405407 Chen Jun 2002 B1
6470529 Chang Oct 2002 B1