The present invention relates generally to kitchen faucets and, more particularly, to a pulldown kitchen faucet including a spring spout.
Pulldown kitchen faucets are well known in the art. Such kitchen faucets typically include a delivery spout including a passageway for slidably supporting a flexible tube fluidly coupled to a sprayhead. The sprayhead may be removably coupled or docked to an end of the delivery spout. In operation, the sprayhead may be removed from an end of the delivery spout and manipulated to dispense water at desired locations within a sink basin.
The present invention provides a pulldown kitchen faucet with the added functionality of a pre-rinse industrial spring spout. More particularly, the faucet provides the functionality of a pre-rinse spring faucet (e.g., vertical and horizontal motion) combined with the added flexibility (e.g., reach) of a pulldown kitchen sprayer.
According to an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, a faucet includes a spout base, a spring spout including a helical spring having opposing first and second ends, the first end coupled to the spout base. A flexible tube is supported for sliding movement within the spout base and the spring spout. A spout nest is coupled to the second end of the spring spout. A sprayhead is fluidly coupled to the flexible tube and is releasably coupled to the spout nest. A docking cradle is supported by the spout base and is configured to releasably couple to the spout nest.
According to a further illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, a faucet includes a spring spout, a flexible tube supported for the sliding movement within the spring spout, and a spout nest coupled to the spring spout. A sprayhead is fluidly coupled to the flexible tube and is releasably coupled to the spout nest. A docking cradle is configured to releasably couple to the spout nest. A first mode of operation is defined when the spout nest is coupled to the docking cradle, and the sprayhead is coupled to the spout nest. A second mode of operation is defined when the spout nest is removed from the docking cradle, and sprayhead is coupled to the spout nest. A third mode of operation is defined when the spout nest is coupled to the docking cradle, and the sprayhead is removed from the spout nest. A fourth mode of operation is defined when the spout nest is removed from the docking cradle, and the sprayhead is removed from the spout nest.
According to another illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of operating a kitchen faucet includes the step of providing a spring spout, a spout nest coupled to an end of the spring spout, a sprayhead releasably coupled to the spout nest, and a docking cradle configured to releasably couple to spout nest. The method further includes the steps of coupling the spout nest to the docking cradle, and coupling the sprayhead to the spout nest. The method also includes the steps of removing the spout nest from the docking cradle, and removing the sprayhead from the spout nest.
According to a further illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, a faucet includes a spout lower hub, a spout upper tube supported by the spout lower hub, a lower pivot coupling between the spout lower hub and the spout upper tube, the lower pivot coupling providing for rotation between the spout upper tube and the spout lower hub, and a lower capacitive coupling between the spout lower hub and the spout upper tube. An upper delivery spout is supported by the spout upper tube, an upper pivot coupling extends between the upper support tube and the upper delivery spout, the upper pivot coupling providing for rotation between the upper delivery spout and the spout upper tube, and an upper capacitive coupling between the upper support tube and the upper delivery spout. A capacitive sensor is operably coupled with the upper delivery spout through the lower capacitive coupling and the upper capacitive coupling.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description of the drawings particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
The embodiments of the invention described herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to precise forms disclosed. Rather, the embodiments selected for description have been chosen to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention.
Referring initially to
With reference to
With reference to
A manual valve 38 may be supported within the spout base 24 and includes hot and cold water ports (not shown) fluidly coupled to the hot and cold water supply tubes 20 and 22, and a mixed water outlet port (not shown) fluidly coupled to the outlet tube 32. As is known, the manual valve 38 may be a conventional mixing valve including a handle 40 coupled to a valve stem 42 for controlling the flow rate and the temperature of water delivered to the outlet tube 32 from the supply tubes 20 and 22. Illustratively, the outlet tube 32 is fluidly coupled to a pullout sprayhead 44. More particularly, the outlet tube 32 extends downwardly from the manual valve 38 below the sink deck 12 and then loops back upwardly through the spout base 24 to the sprayhead 44.
The pullout sprayhead 44 is removably coupled to a spout nest 46 which is secured to a delivery spout 48 supported by the spout base 24. In turn, the spout nest 46 is removably coupled to a docking cradle 50 supported by the spout base 24. With reference to
With reference to
The inner spring 64 is illustratively a tension spring including a plurality of metal helical coils 82 surrounding the outlet tube 32. The inner spring 64 defines an arc when in a relaxed state. In operation, the inner spring 64 supports the outlet tube 32 and the spout nest 46 (and the sprayhead 44 when coupled thereto). Moreover, the inner spring 64 is configured to facilitate return of the spout nest 46 to its rest position within the docking cradle 50 (
The outer sleeve 66 is illustratively a tension spring including a plurality of tightly wound helical coils 84. The outer sleeve 66 defines is linear when in a relaxed state. The outer sleeve 66 protects the inner spring 64 and the outlet tube 32 from debris and dirt, while providing an aesthetically pleasing appearance. While the outer sleeve 66 is illustratively formed from a plurality of metal coils 84 (such as electro-polished stainless steel), the sleeve 66 may be formed of other materials, such as a flexible casing or tube formed of a polymer (such as a plated polymer).
The outlet tube 32 is supported for sliding movement within the spout base 24 and the spring spout 62. More particularly, the outlet tube 32 slides within the spout base 24 and the spring spout 62 as the sprayhead 44 is moved relative to the spout nest 46. In other words, the outlet tube 32 slides within the spout base 24 and the spring spout 62 as the sprayhead 44 is undocked or uncoupled from the spout base 24 and moved (i.e., pulled or retracted) relative thereto (for example, between the positions in
As shown in
As further detailed herein, the sprayhead 44 is fluidly coupled to the outlet tube 32, and is releasably coupled or secured to the spout nest 46. The docking cradle 50 is supported by the spout base 24 and releasably couples to the spout nest 46.
With reference to
The spring spout hub nut 100 is threadably coupled to the spring spout connector 94. As the spring spout hub nut 100 is threaded onto the spring spout connector 94, tapered walls 102 of the bushing 98 secure outwardly flared end coils 106 and 108 of the inner spring 64 and the outer sleeve 66, respectively, of the spring spout 62. The bushing 98 includes a pair of diametrically opposed flexible tabs 110 received within an annular groove 112 formed within the spring spout hub nut 100, thereby axially securing the bushing 98 with the spring spout hub nut 100. A spring spout washer 114 is secured to the first end 72 of the inner spring 64 and prevents metal to metal contact between the inner spring 64 and the spring spout connector 94.
With reference to
The cover 122 illustratively includes an upper annular lip 136 and a downwardly extending arcuate outer wall 138. The upper connector 128 of the main body 120 is received within the upper annular lip 136. Illustratively, the main body 120 and the cover 122 are formed of polymers secured together through conventional means, such as adhesives, ultrasonic welding, heat staking, etc. For example, the main body 120 may be formed of an acetal copolymer (e.g., Celcon® M90), and the cover 122 may be formed of a plated acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). In other illustrative embodiments, the main body 120 and the cover 122 may be formed of a single component, such as a molded polymer or a machined brass including a plated outer surface.
The sprayhead retainer 124 illustratively defines a magnetic coupling 140 to releasably couple the sprayhead 44 to the spring spout 62 through the spout nest 46. While a magnetic coupling 140 is shown in the illustrative embodiment, other conventional couplings may be substituted therefor, including spring fingers and bayonet couplings.
In the illustrative embodiment, the sprayhead retainer 124 includes an outer holder 142 and an inner base 144 that secure a magnet 146 and a backing plate 148. The magnet 146 may be a permanent magnet, illustratively formed of a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, nickel, cobalt, or alloys of rare earth metals. In certain illustrative embodiments, the magnet 146 may be formed of neodymium. The backing plate 148 is configured to direct magnetic fields from the magnet 146 and thereby increase the attractive force of a magnetic coupling 140. A tab or clip 150 is illustratively received within an opening 151 to secure the sprayhead retainer 124 to the main body 120. A magnetically attractive element 152 (e.g., a metal washer) is supported by the sprayhead 44. The magnet 146 and the magnetically attractive element 152 may be coated, plated or overmolded (e.g., by a polymer) for protection from moisture. Illustratively, the magnetic coupling 140, including the sprayhead retainer 124 and the magnetically attractive element 152, may be similar to that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,496,028 to Nelson et al., the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Illustratively, the docking cradle 50 is rotatably coupled to the spout base 24 by a horizontal swing arm 154. More particularly, a collar 156 is threadably coupled to the spring spout connector 94. The spring spout connector 94 is rotatably supported within the retainer received within the spout upper tube 28.
The docking cradle 50 illustratively includes a c-shaped retainer 158 including opposing arms 160a and 160b. Each arm 160a, 160b includes a vertical slot 132 configured to receive tabs 130 of the spout nest 46. When the spout nest 46 is coupled to the retainer 158, the arcuate outer wall 138 of the cover 122 is received within an opening 162 defined between ends of the opposing arms 160a, 160b, and the annular lip 136 of the cover 122 rests on an upper edge 164 of the retainer 158. Engagement between the tabs 130 and slots 132 rotationally orient and secure the spout nest 46 relative to the retainer 158. In certain illustrative embodiments, other couplings, such as frictional interference, magnetic couplings, and/or spring tabs may be used to further secure the spout nest 46 to the docking cradle 50.
With reference now to
As shown in
The illustrative kitchen faucet 10 has a plurality of different modes of operation. In an illustrative first mode of operation as shown in
In an illustrative third mode of operation as shown in
With reference now to
The illustrative kitchen faucet 210 illustratively includes a capacitive sensor 212 operably coupled to the upper delivery spout 48 by a first or upper capacitive coupling 214 and a second or lower capacitive coupling 216. The capacitive sensor 212 is illustratively operably coupled to a controller 218. An actuator driven valve 220 is in electrical communication with the controller 218 and controls fluid flow from the manual valve 38 through the outlet tube 32. More particularly, a user's hand in contact with and/or in proximity to the faucet 210 is illustratively detected by the capacitive sensor 212 and causes the controller 218 to open the actuator driven valve 220. Illustratively, the actuator driven valve 220 is an electrically operable valve, such as a solenoid valve.
Because the actuator driven valve 220 is controlled electronically by controller 218, flow of water can be controlled using an output from the capacitive sensor 212. As shown in
More particularly, the output signal from the capacitive sensor 212 may be used to control actuator driven valve 220 which thereby controls flow of water to the outlet tube 32 from the hot and cold water sources 16 and 18. By sensing capacitance changes with capacitive sensor 212, the controller 218 can make logical decisions to control different modes of operation of faucet 210 such as changing between a manual mode of operation and a hands free mode of operation. Additional details regarding capacitive sensing systems and methods for operating faucets may be found, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 8,561,626 to Sawaski et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,690,395 to Jonte et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,150,293 to Jonte; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,613,419 to Rodenbeck et al., the disclosures of which are all expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Kitchen faucet 210 illustratively includes spout base 24 having lower hub 26 and spout upper tube 28. A first or upper pivot coupling 224 is defined between the upper delivery spout 48 and the spout upper tube 28, while a second or lower pivot coupling 226 is defined between the lower hub 26 and the spout upper tube 28.
With reference to
More particularly, the retaining sleeve 96 includes a distal cylindrical side wall 230 and a plurality of proximal arms 232. The side wall 230 illustratively includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially outwardly extending ribs 234 configured to frictionally engage with an inner surface 236 of the spout upper tube 28, thereby securing the retaining sleeve 96 to the spout upper tube 28. A tab 238 may be biased radially outwardly to engage a recess or opening 240 formed within a side wall 241 of the spout upper tube 28 to further secure the retaining sleeve 96 therewithin. The proximal arms 232 are illustratively biased radially inwardly to engage an outer surface 242 of the connector tube 228. The retaining sleeve 96 is illustratively formed of a polymer, such as an acetal copolymer (e.g., Celcon® M90).
Spring spout hub nut 100 is illustratively threaded onto an annular ring 244 of the downwardly extending connector tube 228 to secure the first end 68 of the spring spout 62 for rotation relative to the spout upper tube 28. More particularly, the first end 68 of the spring spout 62 is secured to the connector tube 228 for rotation therewith relative to the spout upper tube 28.
The lower hub 26 illustratively includes a base 246 and an upwardly extending connector tube 248 fixed to the base 246. The lower pivot coupling 226 illustratively includes the upwardly extending connector tube 248 rotatably supported within a lower end of the spout upper tube 28 by a retaining sleeve 250. Retaining sleeve 250 is substantially identical to the retaining sleeve 96 as detailed above. Retaining sleeve 250 is illustratively fixed within the spout upper tube 28 while rotatably receiving the upwardly extending connector tube 248.
More particularly, the retaining sleeve 250 includes a distal cylindrical side wall 252 and a plurality of proximal arms 254. The side wall 252 illustratively includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially outwardly extending ribs 256 configured to frictionally engage with an inner surface 236 of the spout upper tube 28, thereby securing the retaining sleeve 250 to the spout upper tube 28. A tab 258 may be biased radially outwardly to engage a recess or opening 260 formed within the side wall 241 of the spout upper tube 28 to further secure the retaining sleeve 250 therewithin. The proximal arms 254 are illustratively biased radially inwardly to engage an outer surface 261 of the connector tube 248. The retaining sleeve 250 is illustratively formed of a polymer, such as an acetal copolymer (e.g., Celcon® M90).
With further reference now to
With reference now to
An inner portion 284 of the spring contact 274 contacts the outer surface 242 of the downwardly extending connector tube 228, while an outer portion 286 of the spring contact 274 contacts the inner surface 236 of the spout upper tube 28. The spring contact 274 is configured for an interference fit between the connector tube 228 and the spout upper tube 28 to maintain an electrical connection therebetween. As the connector tube 228 and the spout upper tube 28 rotate relative to each other about the upper pivot coupling 224, the spring contact 274 is configured to rotate about the upper and lower posts 276 and 278.
With further reference to
With reference to
Illustratively, the docking cradle 50′ is supported for rotation with the spout upper tube 28 by horizontal swing arm 154. More particularly, collar 156 is threadably coupled to a cap 300 secured (e.g., brazed) to an upper end of the spout upper tube 28. The docking cradle 50 illustratively includes a c-shaped retainer 158′ including opposing arms 160a and 160b. The retainer 158 is illustratively supported for rotation by a pivot coupling 302. A magnet 304 may be supported by the retainer 158′ to provide a magnetic coupling with the spout nest 46′. More particularly, the spout nest 46′ illustratively includes a magnetically attractive material (e.g., metal) that is attracted to the magnet 304 to releasably couple the spout nest 46′ to the retainer 158′.
The spout nest 46′ illustratively includes upper and lower flanges 306 and 308 defining an annular groove 310 configured to receive the arms 160a and 160b of the retainer 158′. A magnetic coupling similar to the magnetic coupling 140 as detailed above is configured to releasably couple the sprayhead 44 to the spring spout 62 through the spout nest 46′.
Although the invention has been described in detailed with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations of modifications exist within the spirit and scope of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/996,974, filed Jan. 15, 2016, which claims priority to provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/107,730, filed Jan. 26, 2015, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62107730 | Jan 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14996974 | Jan 2016 | US |
Child | 17371465 | US |