Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6687954
-
Patent Number
6,687,954
-
Date Filed
Thursday, March 28, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 10, 200421 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Knight; Anthony
- Jackson; André L.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 016 105
- 016 87 R
- 016 97
- 016 98
- 016 DIG 31
- 049 370
- 049 394
- 049 449
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A pulley cradle arrangement for a screen doors, in particular, having a pulley cradle receptacle (23) that is inserted from above into a hollow frame section (1) and is clamped there. The pulley cradle receptacle (23) holds the pulley cradle support (25), inside of which the pulley cradle (27) and its running rollers (28) can be shifted vertically by a knurled screw (89). All parts can be pushed together without the use of tools and snap together by means of elastic holders. The pulley cradle (27) can be removed from the pulley cradle support (25) by pushing on its front surface and thus the sliding door can be removed from the guide rails.
Description
BACKGROUND
The invention is directed to a pulley cradle arrangement for a sliding door with a frame made of hollow profiles, in which a pulley cradle receptacle is inserted into the upper frame section to connect the sliding door to the pulley cradle.
Pulley cradles for sliding doors are known from the state of the art with many designs. There are generally two types of arrangements, namely those in which the sliding door is hung off of the pulley cradle, i.e. the guide rail that supports the sliding door is above the sliding door, and those in which the pulley cradle supports the sliding door and rides in a guide rail below the sliding door. In sliding doors that have a frame made of wood, the pulley cradles are commonly inserted into pot-shaped holes located at the back of the sliding door near the top or bottom edge. In sliding doors with a frame made of metal, in particular hollow profiles, such as are used in screen doors, for example, the pulley cradles are inserted into the hollow profile. In a known pulley cradle, a recess is provided in front on the frame of the sliding door, by means of which the pulley cradle can be introduced from the side into the upper cross beam and can be fixed there using suitable means. In order to adjust the sliding door or guide rail in hanging sliding doors, the adjustment can be made in these known recesses using a screwdriver or a similar tool through a front opening in the vertical side of the frame. These known pulley cradles achieve their goal adequately; however, they are complicated with regard to their assembly in the frame as well as their adjustment and are thus expensive.
There is also a known height-adjustable pulley cradle that can be adjusted vertically by means of a fluted or cogged wheel accessible in front. This known pulley cradle is provided for installation into a pulley cradle receptacle in a pot-shaped hole. This cannot be used in a frame made from hollow profiles, for example a screen doors.
SUMMARY
The object of this invention is thus to create a pulley cradle arrangement to be installed in sliding doors with hollow-profiled frames, and which can be adjusted without the use of tools.
This object is met by a pulley cradle arrangement with the features of patent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.
The pulley cradle according to the invention is capable of being assembled inside of a horizontal cross beam made of hollow profile, as well as having its height adjusted subsequently without the use of tools. The connection between the pulley cradle that is introduced ahead of time into the guide rail to the receptacle inserted into the cross beam or frame of the sliding door can be done by simply moving the sliding door up to the pulley cradle and snapping the latter inside of the receptacle inserted into the frame. By manually pressing on the pulley cradle using a finger or a pin, the sliding door can again be removed from guide rail. A vertical follow-up adjustment of the sliding door can be done at any time without disassembling the latter and without using a tool. The recess in the frame, which is used to insert the receptacle for the running carriaige, can be done by means of a simple stamping process without high precision when the frame is manufactured. The vertical crossbeams of the sliding door thus require no openings; the recess visible on the surface, through which the adjustment as well as the removal of the connection mechanism/sliding door is done, can be located on the back of the sliding door. The pulley cradle arrangement can in addition be manufactured cost-effectively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is explained in more detail with the help of a preferred embodiment. In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a cross-sectional view of an upper frame profile of a sliding door,
FIG. 2
is a vertical section through the frame section in
FIG. 1
along line II—II,
FIG. 3
a view from direction A of the frame section in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 4
is a front view of the pulley cradle receptacle,
FIG. 5
is a vertical section taken along line V—V through the receptacle in
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 6
is a side view from direction B of the pulley cradle receptacle in
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 7
is a view of the pulley cradle receptacle from direction C in
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 8
is a front view of the pulley cradle support,
FIG. 9
is a vertical section along line IX—IX through the pulley cradle support in
FIG. 8
,
FIG. 10
is a side view of the pulley cradle support from direction D in
FIG. 8
,
FIG. 11
is a view of the pulley cradle support from direction E in
FIG. 8
,
FIG. 12
is a front view of the pulley cradle carrier,
FIG. 13
is a vertical section through the carrier along line XIII—XIII,
FIG. 14
is a side view from the direction of arrow F in
FIG. 12
,
FIG. 15
is a front view of a pulley cradle inserted into the frame,
FIG. 16
is a vertical section through the inserted pulley cradle along line XV—XV in
FIG. 15
,
FIG. 17
is a view of the frame with the inserted pulley cradle in
FIG. 15
, and
FIG. 18
is a cross section taken along line XVIII—XVIII in FIG.
12
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In
FIG. 1
, reference number
1
represents a section of a spar or frame part that is essentially rectangular in cross section, with a front wall
3
and a rear wall
5
. The bottom side that connects the two walls (front wall and rear wall
3
,
5
) together below is not shown. The two upper edges of the two walls
3
,
5
are tucked inward or folded in the example shown so that two equally long wall sections
5
′ and
3
′ run parallel and downward adjacent to the two walls
3
,
5
and have ends that are connected together by a flange
7
. The frame profile is preferably produced from flat strips made of steel or aluminum by multiple folding and bending. The front wall
3
is provided with a rectangular cutout
11
in the location where a pulley cradle
9
is to be placed. The cutout
11
has two side edges
13
and
15
as well as a lower base edge
17
that connects the two side edges
13
,
15
. The flange
7
that connects the two walls
3
,
5
is also cut away in the area of the cutout, with the cut-away portion of the flange
7
extending laterally beyond the two side edges
13
and being bordered by stamped edges
19
and
21
.
The pulley cradle
9
, shown inserted into frame section
1
in
FIG. 15
, has essentially three main parts. They are the pulley cradle receptacle
23
that is inserted into the frame
1
, the pulley cradle support
25
that forms the connection to the receptacle and the pulley cradle
27
with running wheels
28
.
The pulley cradle receptacle
23
has a base plate
29
to which three frame sections
31
,
33
, and
35
that are connected together are attached on one side. In the two vertical frame sections
31
,
33
are first dogs
37
and
39
facing inward opposing one another near the bottom. At the top of the frame section
31
,
33
are second dogs
41
and
43
facing inward opposing one another and that are attached offset with respect to the first dogs. Above the latter is another third pair of dogs
45
,
47
attached offset with respect to them (see in particular the section according to FIG.
5
).
On the surface of the base plate
29
are elastic keepers
49
,
51
provided to the side of the frame sections
31
,
33
. Above these on both sides of the frame sections
31
,
33
are wings extending outward
53
,
55
. The ends of the wings
53
′,
55
′ end vertically at a distance a below the upper edge of the keepers
49
,
51
.
The pulley cradle support
25
, as shown in
FIGS. 8
to
11
, has a base member
57
with an essentially U-shaped horizontal cross section (FIG.
11
). There are projections
63
,
65
on both sides
59
,
61
facing inward whose elasticity is affected by slits
68
made in the respective sides
59
,
61
. On the outsides of the two sides
59
,
61
are injection molded upper guide blocks
67
and lower guide blocks
69
. In addition, a notch
75
is made in block
69
that contracts the side of the upper block, resulting in the pulley cradle support
25
snapping into the pulley cradle receptacle
23
. The bottom of the base member
57
is penetrated by an opening
71
that takes up essentially its entire width. The bottom edges of the two sides
59
,
61
are connected together by means of a flange
73
.
FIGS. 12 through 14
and
18
show the pulley cradle
27
comprised of the pulley cradle body
75
with running wheels
28
at its upper end. The running wheels
28
are connected together by means of a shaft
77
. This is wedged in a slot
79
that opens up into a circular hole
81
and is a part of the pulley cradle body
75
. The diameter of the circular hole
81
is larger than the diameter of the running wheels
28
. The exterior contours of the pulley cradle body
75
fit between the two sides
59
,
61
of the pulley cradle support
25
and the pulley cradle
27
is held in place by the projections
63
,
65
that face inward when it is pushed into it. Between the pulley cradle support
25
and the pulley cradle member
75
is a screw
83
with a threaded section
85
and a hexagonal head
87
that is wedged in place when the former are put together. Three of the six surfaces of the hexagonal screw head
87
sit embedded in a trapezoidal notch
90
in the pulley cradle body
75
. A knurled nut
89
is installed on the threaded section
85
of the screw
83
. It protrudes through a slotted notch
91
in the pulley cradle member
75
. The knurled nut
89
is held axially with a small tolerance inside of opening
91
. The screw head
87
is supported at the upper edge of the opening
91
in the pulley cradle support
25
and is secured in the trapezoidal notch
90
against turning. By turning the knurled nut
89
, then, the position of the shaft
77
and the rolls
28
attached to it, i.e. the position of the pulley cradle support
25
, can be adjusted and shifted.
In
FIGS. 15 through 17
, the position of the pulley cradle arrangement
9
formed by the three parts, namely the pulley cradle receptacle
23
, the pulley cradle support
25
and the pulley cradle
27
, can be seen as they are assembled in the frame section
1
. It can be seen in
FIGS. 15 and 16
that the pulley cradle receptacle
23
, i.e. its keepers
49
,
51
, snap into the lower edge of the folded wall sections
5
′ and
3
′, thus preventing it from coming out. The two wings
53
,
55
sit on the flange
7
to the side. The wing ends
53
′ and
55
′ are bent slightly upward by the surface (in
FIG. 15
not shown bent). The knurled wheel
89
is accessible through the square cutout
11
.
Claims
- 1. A pulley cradle arrangement for a sliding door with a frame (1) made of hollow profiles, comprised of a pulley cradle receptacle (23) to be inserted into an upper frame section (1) and to connect the sliding door to the a pulley cradle (27), the pulley cradle (27) is inserted into a pulley cradle support (25) that can be pushed into the pulley cradle receptacle (23) from above and can be latched to and removed again from the pulley cradle receptacle (23) by a releasable snapping connection between the pulley cradle support and the receptacle.
- 2. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 1, wherein projections (49, 51) are formed on the pulley cradle receptacle (23) in front that snap onto the upper frame section (1), and lateral wings (53, 55) protrude over a base member (29) of the pulley cradle receptacle (23), with ends (53′, 55′) that sit by an amount (a) lower than the upper edges of the projections (49, 51) and that are pushed upward after pushing the pulley cradle receptacle (23) into the frame (1).
- 3. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pulley cradle receptacle (23) has two vertical frame sections (31, 33), between which the pulley cradle support (25) is guided and held.
- 4. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 3, wherein at least one of first dogs (37, 39), second dogs (41, 43) and third dogs (45, 47) are built into the frame sections (31, 33) in pairs facing one another that fix the pulley cradle (27) in the pulley cradle receptacle (23).
- 5. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 4, wherein second dogs are built into the frame sections and blocks (67, 69) are formed on the pulley cradle support (25) to latch to the second dogs (41, 43) and the frame sections (31, 33).
- 6. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 4, wherein slits (75) are provided on a block (69) formed on the pulley cradle support (25) that prevent a vertical shifting of the pulley cradle support (25) within the pulley cradle receptacle (23).
- 7. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pulley cradle (27) is guided in the pulley cradle support (25) and can shift vertically and has a height that can be adjusted without the use of a tool by rotating a knurled nut (89).
- 8. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the knurled nut (89) is engaged with a threaded section (85) of a screw (83) of the pulley cradle (27), and a head (87) of the screw (83) is held rotationally fixed, and can be longitudinally shifted along a notch (89) in the pulley cradle member (75).
- 9. A pulley cradle arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the knurled nut (89) penetrates on one side the pulley cradle member (75) into an opening (91) and is operated axially in the opening (91).
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
0596/01 |
Mar 2001 |
CH |
|
US Referenced Citations (14)