Patent Application
20190091540
The present invention is in the field of sports enclosures.
Trampolines have a variety of enclosures for keeping users within a jumping area which is typically above the trampoline bed. The trampoline enclosures typically include a net for retaining users. The net is typically supported by poles. Unfortunately, since the net is supported above a height of the jumping area, the enclosures need to be hoisted by a user assembling them. Users may need ladders to reach a height for securing the net to the pole.
A variety of different trampoline enclosure nets have enclosure pole connection mechanisms. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,713,174 entitled Trampoline Enclosure Net issued May 11, 2010, by inventor Xiang assigned to Sportspower Ltd., a trampoline enclosure net with a rebounding assembly is supported by a connection assembly that has a hanging hook to expand and contract and buffer impact by a user, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
A trampoline includes a trampoline frame with trampoline legs supporting the trampoline frame above a ground. Trampoline springs connect to the trampoline frame. A trampoline bed is connected to the trampoline springs. The trampoline bed is extended across the trampoline frame. A trampoline enclosure has at least one enclosure pole supporting an enclosure net. A pulley system is mounted to the enclosure pole and the pulley system includes a pulley mounted to a pulley line. The pulley line connects to an enclosure top support. The enclosure net is connected to the enclosure top support. Optionally, the trampoline also has a free end of the pulley line. The free end of the pulley line extends away from the pulley to be accessible to a user. The user can pull on the free and of the pulley line to raise the trampoline enclosure net.
The trampoline pulley system also preferably has a tensioner having a tensioner handle so that the user can control a tension of the pulley line using the tensioner handle. The tensioner engages the pulley line to increase tension by retaining the pulley line with a variable force. A pulley notch can be formed on the pulley so that the pulley notch is configured to retain a portion of the enclosure top support. The pulley system may also have an endcap securing the pulley to the at least one enclosure pole. The end cap has an endcap socket for fitting over an upper end of the at least one enclosure pole.
The trampoline also may have an end cap notch wherein the end cap notch is configured to receive and retain a portion of the enclosure top support. The trampoline of may also have a spring cover covering the trampoline springs. The spring cover can be inflatable so that it is hollow and filled with air or water. The enclosure net can be made as a double net with an inside net attached to an inside circumference of the spring cover and with an outside net attached to an outside circumference of the spring cover.
A variety of net control systems have included pulleys for controlling ropes and nets. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,215,310, entitled Volleyball Net Support And Tensioning System, patented by Allbright and issued on Jun. 1, 1993, describes a pulley arrangement that adjusts the tension applied to a net used primarily for volleyball. The pulley arrangement puts greater tension on the upper net cable instead of the lower net cable, for the purpose of adjusting the height of the net in a manner that is both easy and precise.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,219,959, entitled Net Trapping System For Capturing A Robber Immediately, invented by Hseih and issued on Apr. 24, 2001, describes a security system designed to prevent robberies from taking place. The system makes use of a net, which drops down and is lifted up with the robber in tow through the use of a main hanging rope, a lifting motor, and a pulley that allows for the net to be lifted.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,180,622, entitled Towing And Hoisting Crane For Fishing Vessels, invented by Romeo Fillion and issued on Apr. 27, 1965, describes a hoisting crane that is mounted on a fishing vessel and used to haul fish on said vessel. In order to hoist up the net that the crane is attached to, towing and hoisting wires are attached to two pulleys, which allow for the net to be pulled towards the vessel and onto the surface of the vessel.
The following callout list of elements can be a useful guide to referencing the element numbers of the drawings.
As seen in
The enclosure poles are optionally of an oval cross-section. The oval cross-section can be oriented toward the trampoline bed so that the long portion of the oval cross-section points toward the trampoline bed. The springs can be larger than regular springs by 300%.
The spring covers 36 can be formed as inflatable air cushions with or without additional foam padding. The enclosure net can be a double net with an inside net having a tighter weave than an outside net. The inside net can have a finer mesh weaving made of a thinner line than an outside net which is made of a thicker line. The double enclosure net can be attached to the spring cover 36 with the inside net attached to an inside circumference of the spring cover and with the outside net attached to an outside circumference of the spring cover. The inside circumference of the spring cover defines the periphery of the trampoline bed 33 available to the user as a bonding surface.
As seen in
The present invention includes a pulley system 20 mounted at the top of an enclosure pole. The pulley system 20 includes a pulley line that can be formed as a strap 10 or as a cable that is held within the pulley groove 24 of the pulley 23. The pulley line has an inside line length 11 where the pulley line is between the pulley and the enclosure net and an outside line length 12 where the pulley is between the pulley line and the enclosure net. The outside line length 12 extends through a line slot 17. The line slot 17 can have a tensioner formed as a knob with the tensioner shaft 18 controlled by a tensioner handle 19. The inside tip of the tensioner shaft 18 can bear against the pulley line to secure the pulley line to the tensioner. Alternatively, the tensioner can provide slight tension or variable tension. A pulley line spring 41 can be inserted between the line slot 17 and attached to a pulley line spring retainer 42. The pulley line spring retainer 42 can be connected to the enclosure pole. The pulley line spring 41 can provide a spring elasticity for the pulley line to allow the pulley line to have an increased elasticity while still being under tension controlled by the tensioner handle 19 which can be adjusted.
A slack line end 25 extends downwardly from the outside line length 12. The slack line end 25 can hang free and can be pulled by a user for tightening the enclosure net 16. The net can be raised and lowered using the pulley. The slack line end 25 can include a weight such as a magnet attached to its end to keep it from becoming tangled. The magnet can secure to a portion of the enclosure pole 26 for example. The pulley line can be made as a strap having a flat cross-section or a cable having a round cross-section. The slack line end 25 is not completely slack, but has some tension that is lower than tension on the inside line length 11. The slack end 25 can be a free end that is outside of the enclosure pole.
The pulley 23 is mounted on a pulley shaft 22. The pulley shaft 22 can have a threaded connection to the endcap body 29. The pulley shaft 22 is mounted on the endcap body 29. The endcap body 29 has an endcap socket 21. The endcap socket 21 fits over an open end of an enclosure pole 26. The enclosure pole 26 is preferably formed as a metal tubular post that receives the endcap socket 21. The enclosure pole 26 is secured to the endcap socket 21 at an upper socket connector 27 and a lower socket connector 28. The upper socket connector 27 and the lower socket connector 28 can be formed as screws or bolts that pass through the endcap body 29 and the enclosure pole 26 at an upper end of the enclosure pole 26. The enclosure pole does not encapsulate or contain the pulley line.
The enclosure line connection 13 connects the inside line length 11 to the enclosure top line 14. The enclosure top line 14 is preferably reinforced by a structural member such as an enclosure top support 52. Adjacent to the enclosure line connection 13 is a line connection support 15 which can be a fabric panel that is stitched to the enclosure netting. The fabric panel reinforces the connection between the enclosure line connection 13 and the line connection support 15. The line connection support 15 secures the enclosure top line 14 to the enclosure line connection 13 and distributes stress more evenly through the enclosure net 16.
As seen in
The pulley can have a pulley retainer with a pulley retainer opening 55. The pulley retainer opening 55 extends through the pulley and the endcap. A retaining stopper 56 can be formed as a rod and insert into the pulley retainer opening 55 so that the pulley and the endcap are secured to each other which would stop the rotation of the pulley. The retaining stopper 56 can be threaded, or have a ball detent release. A user can insert the retaining stopper 56 into the pulley retainer opening 55 to stop rotation and then retract the retraining stopper 56 to permit rotation. A lead line can be attached between the enclosure top support 52 and the enclosure net 16. The lead line can be long enough to match the exposed length of the pulley so that the net does not touch the pulley.
When a user assembles the trampoline, the user connects the pulley line to the enclosure top support. Then the user pulls on the free end of the pulley line to raise the enclosure top support. In this way, the user does not need to get a ladder or to be in a precarious position to raise the enclosure top support. In the prior art, the enclosure top support must be manually lodged into the supporting end cap which can potentially be dangerous for some users. Also, the tensioner can act as a damper for dissipating energy when a user lands in the net. When a user lands in the net, the net catches the user, then pulls down on the net support. The net support pulls on the pulley line which rotates the pulley against the tensioner. The tensioner can contact the pulley or the pulley line and convert the kinetic energy of the falling user into friction heat energy.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201721240391.X | Sep 2017 | CN | national |
