Claims
- 1. A spread spectrum digital signal communications system, comprising:
- means for generating and transmitting a multiplexed noise coded communications signal formed as a continuous stream of bits;
- means for receiving a composite signal including said noise coded communications signal as a continuous stream of bits and any pulse interference signal;
- first active coherent detector means coupled to said receiving means, being directly connected to said composite signal and being operable to provide an output signal corresponding to the autocorrelated signal value of .tau.=0 of said noise coded communications signal and said pulse interference signal;
- time delay circuit means coupled to said receiving means and providing a predetermined time delay of any said pulse interference signal to provide a 180.degree. phase shift and invert a pulse interference signal included in said composite signal;
- second active coherent detector means coupled to said time delay circuit means, being coupled to said composite signal thereby and operable to provide an output signal corresponding to an inverted replica of said pulse interference signal without said noise coded communications signal;
- and
- linear adder means coupled to said first and second active coherent detector means for summing the outputs of said detector means which operates to cancel said interference pulse signal and provide an output of the desired signal of said noise coded communications signal free of pulse interference.
- 2. The communications system as defined by claim 1 wherein said multiplexed noise coded communications signal is comprised of a pair of continuous-stream multi-bit binary digital codes of substantially equal bit widths.
- 3. The communications system as defined by claim 2 wherein said pair of multi-bit digital noise codes possess an impulse autocorrelation function.
- 4. The communications system as defined by claim 3 wherein said time delay circuit means provides a signal delay of substantially one bit width of said noise codes.
- 5. The communications system as defined by claim 2 wherein said time delay circuit means comprises a variable time delay circuit means operable to delay said composite signal by a delay equal to the bit width of said noise coded communications signal and an additional incremental delay for providing a 180.degree. phase shift of said pulse interference signal.
- 6. The communications system as defined by claim 1 wherein said first and second active coherent detector means each include multiplier circuit means and integrator circuit means coupled to said multiplier circuit means, said integrator circuit means providing said respective output signals from said detector means, said multiplier circuit means additionally having first input means coupled to said composite signal and second input means for receiving a reference noise coded signal, and
- additionally including means for generating a reference multiplexed noise coded signal corresponding to said transmitted noise coded signal, said reference noise coded signal being coupled to said second input means of said multiplier circuit means.
- 7. The communications system as defined by claim 6 and additionally including synchronizing circuit means responsive to said pair of multiplexed noise coded communications received by said receiving means and being coupled to said means for generating said reference multiplexed noise coded signal for controlling the generation of said pair of reference noise coded signals coupled to said first and second coherent detector means.
- 8. The communications system as defined by claim 7 wherein said multiplexed noise coded communications signal generated and transmitted comprises a pair of noise codes possessing an impulse autocorrelation function and said means for generating a reference noise coded signal comprises signal generator means for generating a pair of reference noise codes identical to said pair of noise codes transmitted.
- 9. The communications system as defined by claim 8 wherein said pair of multiplexed noise coded signals comprise a continuous-stream of digital signals of substantially equal bit widths and wherein said receiving means includes means for demultiplexing said multiplexed noise coded signal into first and second composite signals each including one respective noise coded signal of said pair;
- wherein said first coherent detection means comprises a two channel detector including two multipliers each having a pair of inputs and an output, one like input of said two multipliers being respectively coupled to said first and second composite signals, and one like other input of said two multipliers being coupled to a respective matching reference noise coded signal of said pair of reference noise coded signals, linear adder means coupled to the output of said two multipliers for combining the two outputs from said multipliers, and integrator circuit means coupled to said linear adder means for providing said output signal; and
- wherein said second coherent detection means also comprises a two channel detector including two multipliers each having a pair of inputs and an output, one like input of said two multipliers being coupled to said first composite signal by said first variable time delay circuit means and one like input of the other of said two multipliers being coupled to said second composite signal by said second variable time delay circuit means, the other input of said two multipliers being coupled to a respective matching reference noise coded signal of said pair of reference noise coded signals, linear adder means coupled to the output of said two multipliers for combining the two outputs from said multipliers, and integrator circuit means coupled to said last recited linear adder means for providing said output signal.
- 10. The communications system as defined by claim 9 wherein said first and second variable time delay circuit means are operable to respectively delay said first and second composite signal by a delay equal to the bit width of said noise coded communications signal and an additional incremental delay for providing 180.degree. phase shift and an inversion of an interference pulse signal included in said first and second composite signal relative to said pulse interference signal directly coupled to said first coherent detector means.
Cross Reference To Related Applications
The invention described herein may be manufactured, used and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to me of any royalties thereon.
This application is related to the following applications:
U.S. Ser. No. 423,751, entitled, "Pulse Interference Cancelling System For Spread Spectrum Signals", filed in the name of Frank S. Gutleber, on Sept. 27, 1982.
U.S. Ser. No. 433,761, entitled, "CW Interference Cancelling System For Spread Spectrum Signals Utilizing Active Coherent Detection", filed in the name of Frank S. Gutleber, on Oct. 12, 1982.
U.S. Ser. No. 413,953, entitled, "CW Interference Cancelling System for Spread Spectrum Signals", filed in the name of Frank S. Gutleber, on Sept. 1, 1982.
The assignee of the present invention is also the assignee of the inventions set forth in the aforementioned related applications.
This invention relates to noise code communications systems and more particularly to a pulse interference cancelling system therefor.
Noise coded communications systems are well known and are particularly desirable because they exhibit an immunity against self-interference and jamming. Noise coded means that the information is coded with a digital code that is "noise like" in that it will compress to an impulse when detected with a matched filter. In particular, one class of noise codes are known wherein pairs of coded signals termed "code mates" have autocorrelation functions which provide a peak output at a given time and outputs having the same magnitude but opposite polarities at all other times. When code mate signals, for example, are multiplexed, matched filter detected and linearly added, there is provided a lobeless impulse output of a relatively high amplitude at a given time and a zero output at all other times. Such codes and systems utilizing such codes are typically shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,461,451, entitled, "Code Generator To Produce Permutations of Code Mates", which issued to F. S. Gutleber on Aug. 12, 1969; U.S. Pat. No. 3,634,765, entitled, "System To Provide An Impulse Autocorrelation Function . . . Of One Or More Of Said Code Signals", which issued to F. S. Gutleber on Jan 11, 1962; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,908,088, entitled, "Time Division Multiple Access Communications System", which issued to F. S. Gutleber on Sept. 23, 1975.
In the above referenced related application entitled, "Pulse Interference Cancelling System For Spread Spectrum Signals", there is disclosed a pulse interference cancelling system located in a noise coded signal receiver which comprises a variable delay line and a linear adder coupled to the output of another linear adder which operates in combination with a pair of passive matched filter detectors to provide a lobeless impulse output signal. The delay line is varied to provide 180.degree. phase shift for any pulse interference signals which occur in time coincidence with the lobeless impulse. The original and phase shifted pulse interference signal are added together in the linear adder and in the process cancel one another while leaving the lobeless impulse signal with no reduction in signal amplitude.
In the other related application, entitled, "CW Interference Cancelling System For Spread Spectrum Signals Utilizing Active Coherent Detection", there is disclosed a CW canceller comprised of a variable delay line and a linear adder coupled to the output of the front section of the multiplexed noise coded receiver which is followed by an active coherent detector comprised of a correlation detector including a multiplier and an integrator. The variable delay line provides a delay whose order of magnitude is substantially equal to the bit width of the multi-bit binary noise code utilized and is further varied until an input CW interference received along with the noise coded signal is delayed in phase by exactly 180.degree.. The inverted interference signal and the non-inverted interference signal are summed together in the linear adder whereupon a complete cancellation of the interference signal occurs while causing no degradation in the noise coded signal which is subsequently detected and the desired communication signal retrieved in the active coherent detector.
Both of the above referenced related applications are meant to be specifically incorporated herein by reference.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved noise coded communications system utilizing spread spectrum signals.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved noise coded communications system which eliminates pulse type interference signals.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an improved noise coded communications system which eliminates pulse type interference in digital transmission systems utilizing spread spectrum signals while experiencing substantially no loss or degradation of the desired communications signal.
And yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse signal canceller for a noise coded communications system which utilizes active coherent detection.
Accordingly, these and other objects are achieved by means of a first and second noise coded signal channel located in a multiplexed noise coded signal receiver including demultiplexing means. First and second coherent detector means are coupled to both signal channels, the first directly coupled thereto so that no signal delay exists but the second is coupled to the two signal channels by means of respective first and second variable time delay circuits having a delay substantially equal to the bit width of each code bit and a vernier delay which is adapted to delay the phase of any pulse interference in the respective channel so that it is exactly 180.degree. out of phase with the same undelayed pulse interference. Signal summing means are coupled to the outputs of the two coherent detectors which operate to completely cancel the interference pulse signal while leaving the desired signal at its peak amplitude.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
| Entry |
| Weik, Martin H., Communications Standard Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinholdompany, 1983, pp. 56, 200. |
Patent Grant
4475215
