The present invention generally relates to the field of pumps, and more particularly, to pumps that are driven by a motor such as an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic motor or an electric motor.
Fluid pumping systems are currently used in a wide variety of applications. In some cases, the fluid pumping systems include a pump head that is driven by a rotary motor, such as an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic motor or an electric motor. When driven by the motor, the pump head often produces a pressurized fluid stream that can be used in any number of applications. One illustrative application is that of a high pressure washing device. High pressure washing devices typically deliver a fluid such as water under relatively high pressure to a surface to be cleaned, stripped or prepared for other treatment. Such pressure washers are produced in a variety of designs and can be used to perform numerous functions in industrial, commercial and home applications.
Fluid pumping systems can be either stationary or portable. Stationary fluid pumping systems are generally used in industrial or commercial applications such as in car washes, manufacturing facilities, or the like. Portable fluid pumping systems may include a motor/pump unit that can be carried or wheeled from place to place.
In some cases, fluid pumping systems use a piston pump having one or more reciprocating pistons for delivering liquid under pressure to the pump outlet. Such piston pumps often have two or more pistons to provide a generally more continuous pressure, higher flow rate, and greater efficiency. Multiple piston pumps often use articulated pistons, or may use a swash plate and linear pistons for pumping the liquid. Other pump designs may also exist.
In many cases, power from the motor is transferred to the rotating input shaft of the pump via one or more belts, gears, or the like. However, the use of belts, gears or the like can consume significant energy, thereby reducing the power that is actually delivered and available to the pump. Thus, to achieve a desired pumping capacity, the motor may have to be driven harder, or a larger motor may have to be provided. This can increase the cost of operating the fluid pumping system. In addition, the use of belts, gears or the like can require significant maintenance, which may also increase the cost of operating the fluid pumping system.
One approach to overcome some of these limitations is to drive the rotating input shaft of the pump directly from the rotating drive shaft of the motor. In some cases, both the motor and the pump are attached to a common substrate with the rotating drive shaft of the motor connected directly to the rotating input shaft of the pump. However, in such systems, the mechanical alignment of the shafts, and the ease with which such alignment may be obtained, are of particular concern. The driving and driven shafts may be said to be perfectly aligned when their axes of rotation are coincident with one another at all times. Such perfect alignment would be ideal, but it is often difficult to achieve. In addition, such shaft misalignments can be static and/or transient. As a practical matter, it is not very economical to hold machining tolerances so closely that shaft misalignments are not of a concern. Shaft misalignment can increase vibration, consume energy, degrade motor and/or pump performance, increase operating noise, accelerate wear and tear as well as have other detrimental effects.
The present invention provides a fluid pumping system or assembly that includes a motor and a pump. An output shaft of the motor is directly coupled to an input shaft of the pump. In one illustrative embodiment, the output shaft of the motor is directly coupled to the input shaft of the pump in such a way that prevents the pump and the motor from moving away from each other during operation, and in some cases, is the primary mechanism for coupling the pump to the motor. Such a configuration may be called a “floating pump mount”, because the pump is primarily coupled to the motor via the shaft connection. As a result of this connection, the output shaft of the motor may be naturally “aligned” with the input shaft of the pump. There may be some relative movement between the pump and motor housings caused by shaft irregularities, but this relatively movement does not produce the same detrimental effects as a shaft misalignment.
To help prevent the pump from freely rotating with the output shaft of the motor during operation, a rotational stop mechanism may be provided. In addition to preventing the pump from freely rotating with the output shaft of the motor, the rotational stop mechanism may provide at least one resilient member for absorbing or substantially absorbing at least some of the relative movement between the pump and the motor. In some illustrative embodiments, the rotational stop mechanism may include a bracket that is coupled between the pump and the motor housings. The at least one resilient member may be situated between the bracket and the motor and/or the bracket and the pump. In some embodiments, the bracket may be adapted to not significantly prevent the pump and motor from moving away from each other during operation. Instead, and as noted above, the coupling between the pump input shaft and the motor output shaft may provide the primary mechanism for preventing the pump and motor from moving away from each other during operation. Such a configuration may help keep the output shaft of the motor naturally “aligned” with the input shaft of the pump, while allowing some movement between the motor and pump housings while at the same time preventing the pump from freely rotating with the output shaft of the motor during operation.
To help reduce the downward torque on the drive shaft of the motor caused by the weight of the pump, it may be beneficial to reduce the distance that the pump is spaced from the motor. In some embodiments, the motor may have a rotating output shaft with an output shaft bearing, and the pump may have a rotating input shaft with an input shaft bearing. As noted above, the input shaft of the pump may be directly coupled to the output shaft of the motor so that the input shaft of the pump and the output shaft of the motor are fixed relatively to one another to prevent the pump and the motor from moving away from each other during operation. To reduce the downward torque on the motor drive shaft, the spacing between the output shaft bearing of the motor and the input shaft bearing of the pump may be, for example, less than 2.0 inches, less than 1.0 inches, or less than 0.5 inches.
To help set or release the coupling, some embodiments may include a set screw in the space between the bearings. The set screw may be used to loosen and/or tighten the coupling between the input shaft of the pump and the output shaft of the motor. For example, to remove the pump from the motor, the set screw may be loosened to loosen the coupling between the output shaft of the motor and the input shaft of the pump. The pump may then be pulled away from the motor until the input shaft of the pump is disengaged from the output shaft of the motor. When a bracket is provided, the pump may be pulled sufficiently far away from the motor so that the bracket also no longer provides any anti-rotational coupling between the pump and the motor. In some cases, a safety pin may be provided, which once removed, may allow the pump to be pulled sufficiently far away so that the bracket no longer provides any coupling between the pump and the motor.
The above summary is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present invention. The Figures and the detailed description which follow more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.
The following detailed description should be read with reference to the drawings. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict illustrative embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As best shown in
To help set or release the coupling between the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and the output shaft 20 of the motor 12, and in some embodiments, a set screw 24 may extend through a side wall of the input shaft 22 and into the output shaft receiving lumen. The set screw 24 may engage the output shaft 20 of the motor 12, and when tightened, may secure the connection so that pump 14 is prevented from moving away from the motor 12, and visa-versa, during operation. Such a configuration may be called a “floating pump mount”, because the pump 14 is primarily coupled to the motor 12 via the shaft connection. As a result of this connection, the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 may be naturally “aligned” with the input shaft 22 of the pump 14. There may be some relative movement between the pump 14 and motor 12 housings caused by shaft irregularities, but this relatively movement does not produce the same detrimental effects as a shaft misalignment.
To help prevent the pump 14 from freely rotating with the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 during operation, a rotational stop mechanism may be provided. One illustrative rotational stop mechanism is generally shown at 28, and includes a bracket 30 that is coupled between the pump 14 and the motor 12 housings. The bracket 30 is shown bolted or otherwise secured to the housing of the pump 14, such as by bolt 32. The motor 12 includes a number of shafts or studs 34a-34b extending out from the motor face 38, and the bracket 30 includes a number of corresponding holes 36 (see
In some cases, the pump 14 may present a lateral torque on the bracket 30 because more of the weight of the pump may be laterally offset to one side relative to the input shaft 22 of the pump 14. Because the grommets 38 may tend to deform slightly under such a lateral torque, even when the pump 14 is not operating, the holes 36 in the bracket 30 may be positioned to compensate for this grommet deformity so that the pump is level at rest. In the illustrative embodiment shown in
In some cases, one or more of the studs 34a-34b may include a hole or slot extending in a transverse direction across the stud 34a-34b. A safety pin 40 or other removable mechanical stop may extend through the hole or along the slot. This may help prevent the pump 14 from flying away from the motor 12 in the event that the input shaft 22 of the pump, the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 or the shaft connection should break or otherwise come loose during operation.
As detailed above, the set screw 24 may be used to loosen and/or tighten the coupling between the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and the output shaft 20 of the motor 12. Thus, and in some illustrative embodiments, the pump 14 may be easily removed from the motor 12 by simply loosening the set screw 24, which loosens the coupling between the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 and the input shaft 22 of the pump 14. The pump 14 may then be pulled away from the motor 12 until the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 is disengaged from the output shaft 20 of the motor 12. When a bracket 30 is provided, such as shown in
It has been found that by providing a direct coupling between the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and the output shaft 20 of the motor 12, as well as a rotational stop mechanism with one or more resilient members interposed between the rotational stop mechanism and the pump and/or motor, the resulting pump assembly may produce relative low noise levels when operating.
The bracket 30 may also include a shaft receiving hole 58 for allowing the shaft of the pump 14 and/or the shaft of the motor 12 to pass through the bracket 30. In some embodiments, the bracket 30 may also include one or more accessory mounting holes, such as accessory mounting holes 60 and 62. Accessory mounting holes 60 and 62 may be adapted to accept and mount one or more accessories to the bracket 30, such as a pressure gauge, a valve or any other suitable accessory, as desired.
The illustrative grommet 38a includes a first side member 70 joined to second side member 72 by a reduced diameter central member 74. When installed, the reduced diameter central member 74 may be situated in one of the holes 36 of the bracket 30 (see, for example,
The illustrative piston pump includes a pump housing 90 that receives the input shaft 92. A first side bearing 94 and a second side bearing 96 are provided to support the input shaft 92 in the pump housing 90, and allow the input shaft 92 can freely rotate in the pump housing 90. A seal 97 and cover 98 provide protection and support to bearing 94. Likewise, a seal 99 and cover 100 provide protection and support to bearing 94.
The particular pump 14 shown in
To help set or release the coupling between the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and the output shaft 20 of the motor 12, and in some embodiments, a set screw 24 may extend through a side wall of the input shaft 22 and into the output shaft receiving lumen. The set screw 24 may engage the output shaft 20 of the motor 12, and when tightened, may secure the connection so that pump 14 is prevented from moving away from the motor 12, and visa-versa, during operation. Such a configuration may be called a “floating pump mount”, because the pump 14 is primarily coupled to the motor 12 via the shaft connection. As a result of this connection, the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 may be naturally “aligned” with the input shaft 22 of the pump 14. There may be some relative movement between the pump 14 and motor 12 housings caused by shaft irregularities, but this relatively movement does not produce the same detrimental effects as a shaft misalignment.
To help reduce the downward torque on the drive shaft 20 of the motor 12 caused by the weight of the pump 14 in such a “floating mount configuration”, it may be beneficial to reduce the distance “D” 108 between the pump 14 and the motor 12. In some embodiments, the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 may be supported by an output shaft bearing 110, and the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 may be supported by an input shaft bearing 96. In some embodiments, the direct connection between the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 and the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 may allow the spacing between the output shaft bearing 110 of the motor 12 and the input shaft bearing 96 of the pump 14 to be, for example, less than 2.0 inches, less than 1.0 inches, or less than 0.5 inches. By reducing the downward torque, the wear and tear on the output shaft bearing 110 of the motor 12 may be reduced.
When a set screw 24 is provided, the set screw 24 may be positioned in the space between the bearings 110 and 96, which in some cases, may allow the set screw 24 to be accessed and manipulated by the user of the pump assembly. As noted above, the set screw 24 may be used to loosen and/or tighten the coupling between the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and the output shaft 20 of the motor 12.
In the illustrative embodiment, the securing mechanism between the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 and the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 includes a bolt 112. The bolt 112 extends down the center of the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 and is threaded into the distal end of the output shaft 20 of the motor 12. This may help secure the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 to the output shaft 22 of the motor 12. While a bolt 112 is shown in
In some embodiments, and to further aid in the separation between the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 and the input shaft 22 of the pump 14, the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 may include a step 115 to a reduced diameter, which is spaced slightly from the end of the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 when the input shaft 22 of the pump 14 is fully engaged with the output shaft 22 of the motor 12. The space may be, for example, in the 1/16 to ¼ inch range, but other spacing may also be used. Once the bolt 115 is removed, a screw driver or the like may be inserted into the space between the step 115 and the end of the input shaft 22 of the pump 14, and pivoted or struck with a hammer to help release the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 from the output shaft receiving lumen of the input shaft 22 of the pump. It is contemplated that the configuration of the input shaft of the pump and the output shaft of the motor as described above may be reversed. That is, and in some embodiments, the motor may include a tapered hollow shaft end, and the pump may include a tapered input shaft end along with a step that is spaced slightly from the end of the motor shaft when the pump shaft is fully engaged with the motor shaft, if desired.
To help prevent the pump 14 from freely rotating with the output shaft 20 of the motor 12 during operation, a second flange 156 of bracket 150 may be coupled to the pump 14. In the illustrative embodiment, a post or stud 152 may extend from the pump housing 14. A hole may be provided in the second flange 156 that receives the post or stud 152. A resilient member, such as a grommet 158, may be positioned in the hole to absorb or substantially absorb at least some of the relative movement between the pump 14 and the motor 12.
Such a configuration may allow the pump to be more easily adapted to different pump assembly configurations. For example, when a motor that includes a solid shaft is used to directly drive the pump 228, the output shaft of the motor may be received by a shaft receiving lumen 233 of the hollow shaft end 231, as described above. In those applications where the pump is to be driven by a pulley, gear or other accessory, a pulley, gear or other accessory may be mounted to the solid shaft end 232. The solid shaft end 232 may have one or more threaded holes or the like to aid in securing a pulley, gear or other accessory, but in the illustrative embodiment, it is not a “hollow” shaft in the sense that it is adapted to receive an output shaft of a motor. The cover 236 may be provided over whichever shaft end is currently not in use.
In some cases, a shaft cover such as shaft cover 237, may be provided over the shaft end that is currently in use. The shaft cover 237 may include a hole 239 through the housing to allow the shaft end 231 to extend therethrough. The shaft cover 237 may provide additional safety by helping to prevent a user from coming into contact with at least part of the spinning shaft end 231.
In some cases, the shaft 230 may be removed from the pump housing 234 and reversed in position, so that the hollow shaft end 231 extends out of the pump housing 234 in a leftward direction in
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention may be manifested in a variety of forms other than the specific embodiments described and contemplated herein. Accordingly, departures in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as described in the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060228232 A1 | Oct 2006 | US |