The present invention relates to a pump insert of a vane-type pump without its own housing. Pump inserts of this kind are used in a wide variety of fields of application in already existing machine housings, such as, for example, in transmission housings of motor vehicles or in other housings where a hydraulic supply is required. However, it is disadvantageous that the fastenings, constituted of screws, covers or the like, that are used for the pump insert in the corresponding housings, are costly, space-consuming and complex.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to devise a pump insert of a vane-type pump that will overcome these problems.
An object of the present invention is to provide a pump insert of a vane-type pump without its own housing that is used in a transmission housing, for example, of a motor vehicle, the pump insert having a first pressure plate, a contour ring, a rotor, a drive shaft, which drives the rotor, vanes, and a second pressure plate, and is axially secured in position in the transmission housing at the second pressure plate by a retaining ring.
An advantage of the present invention is there is no need for a second transmission housing part, such as a cover, for example, or for expensive fastening means, such as screw connections or the like. Another advantage is derived in that, due to the retaining ring installed in the transmission housing and at the second pressure plate, no axial forces act on an additional housing component; rather, these forces act within one single housing component and thus not on a second housing component via connection points.
A pump insert according to the present invention has the distinguishing feature that the first pressure plate is axially pressed by a pressure field against the contour ring, and against the second pressure plate and the retaining ring.
Here, the benefit is derived that the contact pressures of the pressure field keep any leakage within the pump insert to a minimum and ensure a secure contact-making on the retaining ring, thereby effecting a good sealing action and a pump insert operation that is characterized by little play.
A pump insert is also preferred where the pressure field has an annular form. In addition, a pump insert is preferred where the annular pressure field extends from the outer circumference of the first pressure plate radially inwardly.
Here the advantage is derived that the contact pressures of the pressure field act outwardly at the first pressure plate via the lifting ring on the outer circumference of the second pressure plate, thereby avoiding a bending under load in the inner radial portion of the pump insert, which, in some instances, would lead to deformation and pinching.
Another pump insert according to the present invention has the distinguishing feature that the first pressure plate has two seals. A pump insert is also preferred where the first seal of the first pressure plate is configured radially outwardly at the periphery, and the second seal of the first pressure plate axially inwardly at the pressure field.
In addition, a pump insert is preferred where, in the unpressurized state, the second axially configured seal is effective as an axial preloading element and, in the unpressurized state, presses the pump insert against the retaining ring.
Here the advantage is derived that the pump insert is already effectively sealed in the unpressurized state and exhibits small gaps, making it possible to avoid starting problems caused by leakage.
A pump insert according to the present invention has the distinguishing feature that the axial seal is designed as a combination seal that is composed of a sealing and a supporting element. In addition, it is conceivable for separate spring devices to be provided that press the pump insert against the retaining ring.
Another pump insert according to the present invention has the distinguishing feature that the second pressure plate has a radial seal on the outer circumference thereof that seals against the transmission housing. A pump insert is also preferred where the second pressure plate has a shaft sealing ring in the bearing area of the shaft.
A pump insert according to the present invention also has the distinguishing feature that the support geometry for the retaining-ring groove is implemented in the transmission housing, and the contact surface at the second pressure plate is designed to be self-restraining. In particular, the angles in the supporting area of the retaining ring differ from one another essentially by five degrees.
A pump insert is also preferred where the supporting angle in the housing is 25 degrees. A pump insert is also preferred where the supporting angle of the retaining ring at the second pressure plate is 30 degrees.
The present invention is described with reference to the figures, which show:
Since the axial forces of pump insert 5 are transmitted at a considerable distance, namely at the periphery of pump insert 5, the deformation of pressure plates 7, 13 in the middle region of pump insert 5 is minimized. Also, retaining ring 23 makes possible a uniform transfer of forces at the periphery, so that smaller, more uniform deformations of the second pressure plate are made possible and misalignments of the pump parts are reduced. Thus, the inventive features of this pump insert 5 having the retaining ring installation lead to a simpler structural design of transmission housing 1 and to weight optimizations since fewer components are needed. Also, pressure plate 13 of pump insert 5 may have a smaller diameter design since the retaining ring makes it possible for the support to be manufactured with radially smaller dimensions than, for example, when screws or the like are used. Pump insert 5 is axially fixed in position in the unpressurized state, i.e., out-of-operation, when no axial pressure field is present in region 33, by sealing device 31, which is designed as an axially preloading element having a corresponding spring action. In this inventive variant of a pump insert 5 having the retaining ring fastening, pump insert 5 is pressed somewhat deeper into transmission housing 1 in order to install retaining ring 23. To that end, a corresponding deflection of sealing device 31 is provided. Therefore, in the case of sealing device 31, it may also be practical to use a combination seal, composed of a sealing element and a supporting element, in order to bridge the gap enlarged by the increased installation clearance.
In a magnified view in region A,
The design approach according to the present invention for a pump insert 5 for a transmission pump in a vane type of design is particularly useful in this application for fastening the pump in the transmission inexpensively and with minimized constructional outlay, given existing space requirements. Particularly advantageous in this context is the combination of a pump insert 5 without a pump housing, with axial force acting on one side via a pressure field and transfer of the axial force by a retaining ring.
List Of Reference Numerals
1 transmission housing
3 blind hole
5 pump insert
7 first pressure plate
9 contour ring
11 rotor
13 second pressure plate
15 vane
17 drive shaft
19 toothing
21 sprocket wheel
23 retaining ring
25 groove
27 incline
29 radial seal
31 axial seal
32 radial seal
33 pressure field
35 25 degree angle
37 30 degree angle
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2007 044 999 | Sep 2007 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2008/001367 | 8/19/2008 | WO | 00 | 3/18/2010 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2009/036723 | 3/26/2009 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4373871 | Christ | Feb 1983 | A |
4770612 | Teubler | Sep 1988 | A |
4772190 | Merz et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
6478559 | Bishop et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6481990 | Wong et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
41 37 279 | May 1993 | DE |
196 32 024 | Feb 1998 | DE |
2316128 | Feb 1998 | GB |
WO 2005001246 | Jan 2005 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100239450 A1 | Sep 2010 | US |