Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6553799
-
Patent Number
6,553,799
-
Date Filed
Friday, February 23, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 29, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sandy; Robert J.
- Lugo; Carlos
Agents
- Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 070 224
- 070 461
- 070 451
- 070 478
- 070 481
- 070 482
- 070 472
- 070 476
- 070 468
- 070 465
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A push button door locking mechanism including a push button mounted on a push button carrier housed within an inside spindle of a door lock assembly, a main retractor co-rotatingly attached to the spindle, and an inner cam aligned axially with the push button carrier. The inner cam has a flange portion extending substantially perpendicularly from a driver bar portion of the inner cam. The locking mechanism also includes a locking catch assembly having a first end and a second end. The first end includes a head portion formed to matingly engage the push button carrier. The second end is coupled to a locking wing. The locking catch assembly has a locked position wherein the locking wing matingly engages the flange preventing rotation of the flange with respect to the main retractor and an unlocked position allowing rotation of the flange with respect to the main retractor.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to lock assemblies used to secure doors. More particularly, the present invention relates to a push button door locking mechanism developed for a hybrid lock and architecture designed to incorporate the functionality of a cylindrical lock architecture with the ease of installation of a tubular lock architecture.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are currently two main types of lock architectures in widespread use today. These lock architectures are typically known as the cylindrical lock and the tubular lock designs. Each of these designs has advantages and disadvantages in comparison to the other.
While there are variations, traditionally, a cylindrical lock consists of a chassis, an inside mounting plate, an outside mounting plate and rose, an inside rose, a fixed backset latch, an inside and outside knob/lever, and mounting screws. The fundamental workings of the cylindrical lock provide the conversion of rotational motion of the knob/lever to linear motion—within the chassis housing—to retract the latch. The typical cylindrical lock architecture uses a drawbar occupying the axis of the latch bore. The cylindrical lock architecture typically is more expensive to manufacture, but allows more functional variations than a tubular lock and generally provides better security. The chassis has a fixed spindle-end to spindle-end length which easily accommodates a push-button locking mechanism, however this also results in a varying distance from the end of the knob/lever to the surface of the door when used with different door thicknesses. Installation of a cylindrical lock is generally more complicated than that of a tubular lock. During installation of the cylindrical lock, the inside knob/lever, rose, and mounting plate need to be removed. The chassis needs to be centered in the door by adjusting the outside rose. Additionally, the design constraints inherent in the cylindrical architecture make it impossible to have a dual backset latch which does not require some type of adjustment. Where available, these adjustable backsets used in cylindrical locks are failure-prone and inferior to fixed backset latches.
A tubular lock architecture traditionally consists of an inside chassis complete with a rose and a knob/lever attached, an outside chassis also complete with a rose and a knob/lever attached, a latch, and mounting screws. This simple design allows for easy and quick installation of the tubular lock design with virtually no adjustment required. Due to its simplicity, the tubular architecture also provides a cost advantage over the cylindrical lock. The tubular lock design also provides a fixed distance from the surface of the door to the end of the lever even when used with different door thicknesses. The tubular lock architecture converts rotational motion of the knob/lever to linear motion within the latch in order to retract the latch. Accordingly, a drawbar occupies the axis of the latch bore. However, due to the edge bore of a door preparation, the amount of latch retraction is restricted. Other problems are found in that design constraints make it impossible to design a consistently functioning push button lock because of the chassis datum on the surface of the door. Since the door thickness variation is considerably greater than the push button linear travel, no direct means are available to provide a secure consistent locking action. The tubular lock architecture is also generally less secure than a cylindrical lock architecture.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for a lock architecture which combines the advantages of both the tubular lock architecture and the cylindrical lock architecture along with other advantages, while minimizing or removing the limitations existing in each of the prior art designs. Accordingly, a suitable alternative is provided including features more fully disclosed hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a push button door locking mechanism developed with a new lock architecture configuration designed to incorporate the functionality of a cylindrical lock architecture with the ease of installation of a tubular lock architecture. These and other improvements are provided by a push button door locking mechanism comprising a push button mounted on a push button carrier housed within an inside spindle of a door lock assembly. A main retractor is co-rotatingly attached to the inside spindle. A locking catch assembly having a head portion on a first end thereof wherein the head portion matingly attaches to the push button carrier, and a locking catch engageable against the retractor component in a manner preventing axial movement of the locking catch assembly. A push button spring biases the locking catch assembly in an unlocked position.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new lock architecture configuration with a push button door locking mechanism designed to incorporate the functionality of a cylindrical lock architecture with the ease of installation of a tubular lock architecture. These and other improvements are provided by a lock assembly for a door comprising a chassis assembly mounted in a bore of the door including an inside chassis assembly and an outside chassis assembly. The inside chassis assembly and the outside chassis assembly are telescopically engaged to accommodate different door widths. A door latch assembly is operably connected to the chassis assembly for retraction and extension of a bolt. A handle is mounted on a spindle on either side of the chassis assembly. Each side of the chassis assembly has a fixed spindle end to door length regardless of variations in the door thickness. The lock assembly further comprises a push button locking mechanism along a central rotational axis of the chassis assembly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the inside chassis assembly of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side elevational view of the slide element of the inside chassis assembly as shown in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the slide element of the inside chassis assembly as shown in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
is an exploded perspective view of the outside chassis assembly of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is an exploded perspective view of a dead latch assembly of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is an exploded perspective view of a spring latch assembly of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
also showing the optional restore mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8
is an exploded perspective view of a knob/lever cylinder assembly of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 9
is an perspective view of the knob/lever cylinder assembly of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 10
is a perspective view comparison of two cylinder drivers used in the convertible knob/lever cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 11
is a perspective view of a catch spring element of the inside chassis assembly of an embodiment of the lock architecture of the present invention as shown in FIG.
2
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to the drawings, wherein similar reference characters designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is generally indicated at
210
a hybrid lock architecture comprising a push button locking mechanism of the present invention. Lock architecture
210
comprises an outside chassis assembly
216
, a latch assembly
18
, a knob/lever cylinder assembly
300
, a key
340
, a strike plate assembly
20
, an inside chassis assembly
222
, mounting screws
24
, door handles or knob/lever assemblies
12
(shown as both a lever and knob configuration on the outside chassis assembly
216
side), push button
160
, and roses
14
. These pre-assembled components provide simple “hands off” assembly of the hybrid lock
210
in a prepared door similar to a tubular lock assembly. The combination of inside chassis assembly
222
and outside chassis assembly
216
form lock architecture chassis assembly
270
. Inside chassis assembly
222
and outside chassis assembly
216
telescopically engage each other in a manner allowing axial movement, but in an interlocking manner preventing relative rotational movement between the inside chassis assembly component inner cam
209
and the outside chassis assembly
216
. The hybrid lock
210
also has a fixed distance from the handle to the door as in the tubular lock assembly, with adjustment accommodated between the outside chassis assembly
216
and inside chassis assembly
222
via telescoping of tubular components.
The details of each component assembly will now be discussed in detail. Referring now to
FIG. 2
, inside chassis assembly
222
is shown in an exploded manner. Inside chassis assembly
222
comprises inside housing
30
. At least one lever spring
32
is held in place against the inside housing
30
by main retractor
34
. In the embodiment shown, two lever springs
32
are shown which, in conjunction with the main retractor
34
, are secured to the inside housing by stepped spindle
236
. Stepped spindle
236
comprises at least one tanged portion
238
which extends through a centrally located aperture
40
of inside housing
30
and a flange portion
242
which registers against the exterior surface
44
of inside housing
30
. The at least one tanged portion
238
of stepped spindle
236
extends through mating slot
46
in main retractor
34
and staked in a manner securing the attached parts. The stepped spindle
236
is typically manufactured as a drawn tube which provides a superior form of roundness and prevents flat spots and seams characterized by typical tubular lock spindles. Other suitable configurations to attach stepped spindle
236
to main retractor are contemplated. The stepped spindle
236
is rotatable within inside housing
30
, however lever springs
32
are positioned with one end biased against inside housing
30
and the other end biased against main retractor
34
such that the spindle
236
will return to a neutral position when a restraining force is removed, such as a user letting go of the lever/knob assembly
12
. In a push button locking mechanism, the push button
160
occupies the central rotational axis A of the lever/knob. Accordingly, spindle
236
comprises a tubular extension portion
201
. A catch spring
203
is positioned within tubular extension portion
201
and engages knob catch
205
. Catch spring
203
and knob catch
205
enable the lever/knob assembly
12
to be placed over the tubular extension portion
201
and retained on spindle
236
. Catch spring
203
comprises a tang portion
227
and a slot
199
as best shown in FIG.
11
. Knob catch
205
is positioned within slot
199
and over tang portion
227
such that tang portion
227
biases knob catch
205
radially outward in a manner that knob catch
205
engages a corresponding slot (not shown) in the lever/knob assembly
12
. Button carrier
207
is positioned within the end of tubular extension portion
201
. The push button
160
engages button carrier
207
and extends from the lever/knob
12
in a standard manner. The button can be either a standard push button
160
or a standard push/turn button. Button carrier
207
is free to rotate when configured with a push button
160
. When the lock
210
is configured with a push/turn button and a protrusion fixed to the spindle
236
, it allows the operator to turn the button and block out the restoring function of the lock architecture
210
.
Inside chassis assembly
222
further comprises a locking plate
52
, slide
50
, and at least one slide spring
54
, all of which are attached to inside housing
30
by a slide cage
56
. Slide cage
56
may be attached to inside housing
30
by tangs
58
extending from a first cage surface
62
and from a second cage surface
64
. The tangs
58
are insertable into mating slots
66
formed in inside housing
30
. Other forms of attachment between the slide cage
56
and inside housing
30
are also contemplated and within the scope of the invention. In the embodiment shown, upper or first cage surface
62
and lower or second cage side
64
are generally parallel to each other and connected by a generally U-shaped body portion
68
which is generally perpendicular to the first and second cage sides
62
and
64
. Slide
50
is generally U-shaped and slidably fits within cage
56
. Slide
50
is oriented within cage
56
such that an open end
72
of slide
50
is oriented in the same direction as an open end
74
of body portion
68
. Slide springs
54
are mounted on spring guide tabs
76
extending toward each other and perpendicularly from each cage side
62
,
64
. In an assembled configuration, slide springs
54
mate with self retaining springs seats
78
formed within slide
50
in a manner biasing slide toward the open end
74
of cage
56
.
The lock plate
52
is positioned on a tanged side
82
of slide cage
56
and together with the cage
56
encloses the slide
50
. In the assembled configuration, lock plate
52
is generally parallel to U-shaped cage body portion
68
and generally perpendicular to upper and lower cage sides
62
and
64
, respectively. Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, slide
50
has retractor extensions
84
extending therefrom which are positioned within a raised arcuate portion
86
of main retractor
34
. The arcuate portion
86
has ends
87
which engage extensions
84
upon rotation of main retractor
34
in either direction, thereby causing slide
50
to slide away from the open end
74
of U-shaped body portion
68
of cage
56
. Referring to
1
and
3
-
5
, latch assembly
18
includes a drawbar
88
which mates within a first pair of slots
90
, or a second pair of slots
92
. Thus, rotational motion of the knob/lever assembly
12
, causing rotation of main retractor
34
, is converted to lateral movement of the slide
50
. Lateral movement of the slide
50
results in retraction of a bolt
94
attached to the drawbar
88
of latch assembly
18
. Conversely, when the rotational force on the main retractor
34
is released, springs
32
cause the main retractor
34
to return to its original position which allow slide springs
54
to bias slide
50
towards the open end
74
of cage
56
. This enables the spring biased drawbar to return to an extended position, in turn causing bolt
94
to return to an extended or latched position.
The push button locking feature of inside chassis assembly
222
comprises inner cam
209
, key cam
211
, push button spring
213
, and locking catch assembly
215
. Locking catch assembly
215
includes locking catch carrier
217
, locking catch
219
, locking catch spring
221
, and locking wing
223
. Locking catch assembly
215
has a head end
225
opposite locking wing
223
. It is contemplated that two or more or all of the individual elements of locking catch assembly
215
can be consolidated into one, two, or three elements instead of the four shown. The locking catch assembly
215
is inserted, head end
225
first, along central axis A through a central aperture
28
in main retractor
34
and through aperture
40
of inside housing
30
into the interior of spindle
236
such that locking catch
219
is depressed inward. Head end
225
is matingly captured by push button carrier
207
. Inner cam
209
has a driver bar portion
229
at one end and a cam shaped flange portion
231
at the other end thereof. Driver bar portion
229
is positioned through aperture
80
in locking plate
52
and aperture
60
in cage body portion
68
such that flange portion
231
registers against locking plate
52
. Key cam
211
comprises a rod portion
235
and an arm portion
237
at one end thereof. Inner cam
209
is hollow such that the rod portion
235
of key cam
211
is positioned within inner cam
209
such that arm portion
237
of key cam
211
generally registers against flange portion
231
of inner cam
209
. Key cam
211
has a hollow central cavity
239
. Push button spring
213
is positioned partially within central cavity
239
such that push button spring
213
biases locking catch assembly
215
axially toward push button carrier
207
.
Lock architecture
210
also comprises outside chassis assembly
216
shown in more detail in
FIG. 5
in an exploded perspective view. Outside chassis assembly
216
comprises outside housing
96
, at least one lever spring
32
, held in place against the outside housing
96
by inner cam driver
298
. The lever springs
32
and the inner cam driver
298
are captured against outside housing
96
by stepped spindle
240
. Stepped spindle
236
may comprise at least one tanged portion
238
which extends through a centrally located aperture
100
of outside housing
96
and a flange portion
242
which registers against the exterior surface
44
of outside housing
96
. The at least one tanged portion
238
of stepped spindle
240
extends through mating slot
246
in inner cam driver
298
and staked in a manner securing the attached parts. Again, other suitable configurations to attached spindle
240
to driver
298
are contemplated. The spindle
240
is rotatable within outside housing
96
, however, lever springs
32
are positioned with one end biased against outside housing
30
and the other end biased against inner cam driver
298
such that the spindle
240
will return to a neutral position when a restraining force is removed, such as a user letting go of the lever/knob assembly
12
. Spindle
240
comprises a tubular extension portion
201
. A catch spring
203
is positioned within tubular extension portion
201
and engages knob catch
205
. Catch spring
203
and knob catch
205
enable the lever/knob assembly
12
to be placed over the tubular extension portion
201
and retained on spindle
240
as described above in relation to inner chassis assembly
222
.
It is possible to accidentally engage push lock bar
113
into a locked position when the slide
50
is in a retracted bolt position. In such a case, push lock bar
113
will be automatically returned to a disengaged position when slide
50
returns to an extended bolt position toward the open end
74
of cage
56
. This is accomplished by converging extensions
129
of slide
50
engaging a second inclined leading cam surface
136
on intermediate portion
127
of push lock bar
113
. As converging extensions
129
engage second cam surface
136
, push lock bar
113
is forced rearward to a disengaged position.
Another embodiment of the present invention involves a convertible door latch assembly. The convertible door latch assembly can easily be converted from a dead latch configuration to a spring latch configuration. Each configuration can also be converted from a non-restoring to a restoring function. Referring now to
FIG. 6
, door latch assembly
18
is shown in an exploded manner in a dead lock configuration. Latch assembly
18
comprises bolt
94
, and drawbar
88
slidably captured within a first slot
137
of bolt
94
by dead latch stop
141
. A plunger
143
slidably positioned partially within a second slot
139
of bolt
94
is provided, along with a bolt housing
145
. Drawbar
88
may be U-shaped having legs
147
. The U-shaped drawbar
188
allows greater latch retraction while providing clearance for other lock architecture assembly components. Bolt housing
145
has a first end
149
and a second end
151
. The bolt
94
/drawbar
88
/dead latch stop
141
/plunger
143
combination is attached to bolt housing
145
by inserting the drawbar legs
147
through first end
149
of bolt housing
145
until they extend beyond the second end
151
a bolt housing
145
and bending drawbar legs
147
outward. The bolt
94
/drawbar
88
is biased by spring
153
into an extended position such that a portion of bolt
94
extends out of bolt housing
145
. The plunger
143
is biased by spring
153
into an extended position such that a portion of plunger
143
extends out of bolt housing
145
. Dead latch assembly
18
eliminates the typical dead latch stop, which is fixed to the stationary bolt housing, and replaces it with dead latch stop
141
, which acts as a dynamic link between drawbar
88
and bolt
94
. When the dead latch plunger
143
is depressed, the dead latch stop
141
engages the bolt housing
145
preventing the bolt
94
from being depressed. When the drawbar
88
is activated by the slide
50
in the lock chassis, the interface of the drawbar
88
and dead latch stop
141
causes the dead latch stop
141
to swing away from the stationary bolt housing
145
allowing the retraction of the bolt
94
.
Referring now to
FIG. 7
, door latch assembly
118
is shown in an exploded manner in a spring latch configuration. Latch assembly
118
comprises a bolt
94
, a drawbar
88
slidably captured within a slot
137
of bolt
94
by pull
155
, and a bolt housing
145
. The bolt
94
/drawbar
88
/pull
155
combination is attached to bolt housing
145
by inserting the drawbar legs
147
through first end
149
of bolt housing
145
until they extend beyond the second end
151
a bolt housing
145
and bending drawbar legs
147
outward. The bolt
139
/drawbar
141
is biased by spring
153
into an extended position such that a portion of bolt
94
extends out of bolt housing
145
in a standard manner. Door latch
118
is easily converted from a spring latch
118
to a dead latch
18
in the manufacturing process or in the field by disassembling the latch assembly
118
and replacing pull
155
with dead latch stop
141
and adding plunger
143
and spring
153
. Conversely, door latch assembly
18
is easily converted from a dead latch
18
to a spring latch
118
in the manufacturing process or in the field by disassembling the latch assembly
118
and replacing dead latch stop
141
with pull
155
and removing plunger
143
and plunger spring
153
.
In both door latch assemblies,
18
,
118
, depressing the bolt will not result in movement of drawbar
88
as both door latch assemblies are in a non-restoring configuration. In other words, when an open door is locked—when shut—the door will remain in a locked state. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an inactive component referred to as a restore component
159
as shown in
FIG. 7
to convert the latch from a non-restoring configuration to a restoring configuration. The restore component
159
is also easily removed to convert the latch from a restoring configuration to a non-restoring configuration. Restore component
159
is positioned within slot
139
and is of such physical dimension that restore component
159
restricts the movement of drawbar
88
within slot
139
. When door latch assembly
18
,
118
, are configured with restore component
159
, depressing the bolt
94
results in movement of drawbar
88
. This action causes slide
50
to move and, if the door is in a locked state, with causes the door to unlock.
Referring now to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, a convertible knob/lever cylinder assembly
300
is shown in an exploded perspective view and in an assembled perspective view, respectively. Convertible knob/lever cylinder
300
comprises cylinder plug
302
, mating within cylinder body
304
. Cylinder plug
302
includes a plurality
01
cylindrical apertures
306
which house a plurality of bottom cylinder pins
308
. Cylinder body
304
includes a plurality of cylindrical apertures
312
which house a plurality of top cylinder pins
314
, each biased toward cylinder plug
302
by springs
316
and retained by cylinder body cover
318
. Convertible knob/lever cylinder
300
also comprises a cylinder driver
320
having a plurality of legs
322
that engage a plurality of mating holes
324
in the cylinder plug
302
and is held in place with a retaining ring
326
. Cylinder driver
320
secures a driver bar
328
and a spacer
330
to the cylinder plug
302
and rotates the driver bar
328
when the cylinder plug
302
is rotated with key
340
. The driver bar
328
comprises a “FIG.
8
” cutout
342
, best shown in
FIG. 10
, which prevents driver bar
328
from retracting the latch assembly
18
if the locking wing
223
fails. Driver bar
328
is generally oriented horizontally for both the knob and lever cylinders; therefore, the cylinder driver
320
and driver bar
328
rotate 90 degrees with respect to cylinder plug
302
. In order to provide two positions for driver bar
328
orientation, one leg
332
of the plurality of legs
322
of cylinder driver
320
is larger than the other legs
322
, and two slots
324
in the cylinder plug
302
are larger to accommodate larger leg
332
. The large leg
332
of the cylinder driver
320
will only fit two positions, one for a knob and one a lever.
Knobs typically stand off from the door surface a greater distance than that of levers. Knob/lever cylinder
300
is convertible, either in manufacturing or as a field replacement, in order to compensate for these differences. For smaller stand off distances typical of levers, spacer
330
can be removed and cylinder driver
320
replaced with a cylinder driver of a smaller height
320
A as shown in FIG.
10
. In addition, the length of the driver bar
328
and cylinder driver
320
height can be modified to fit thinner doors and thicker doors (not shown).
Convertible knob/lever cylinder
300
is used to unlock exterior knob or lever door lock by rotating the key
340
, cylinder plug
302
, cylinder driver
320
, and driver bar
328
. Driver bar
328
mates with rod portion
235
of key cam
211
in a telescopic and co-rotating manner. This allows variations in set-off distance to be accommodated by the driver bar
328
/key cam
211
interface. Rotation of key cam
211
causes arm portion
237
of key cam
211
to engage retractor extension
84
of slide
50
. Movement of slide
50
retracts latch assembly
18
, allowing the door to open. Movement of slide
50
also causes catch lock retraction extension
85
on retractor extension
84
to depress locking catch
219
of locking catch assembly
215
such that locking catch
219
no longer engages aperture
28
of main retractor
34
. This allows push button spring
213
to bias locking catch assembly
215
axially away from inner cam
209
and return push button carrier
207
to an unlocked position under the biasing force of push button spring
213
. Typically, the cylinder is oriented vertically in the knob lock, and horizontally in the lever lock due to the style and shape of the exterior designs.
When lock architecture
210
is in an unlocked condition, rotation of the outside knob/lever
12
rotates inner cam driver
298
as shown in FIG.
5
. Inner cam driver
298
mates with inner cam
209
in a co-rotating manner. Rotation of inner cam
209
will cause flange portion of inner cam
209
to engage retractor extensions
84
of slide
50
. Movement of slide
50
retracts latch assembly
18
, allowing the door to open. To lock the door using the push button mechanism, the push button
160
is depressed, or depressed and turned, depending type of push button system utilized. This depression forces push button carrier
207
to move locking catch assembly
215
inward toward slide
50
allowing locking catch spring
221
to bias locking catch
219
to move radially outward such that a portion of locking catch
219
engages aperture
28
of main retractor
34
in a manner preventing locking catch assembly
215
from moving axially under the biasing force of spring
213
and returning to an unlocked position once the depressing force is removed. Locking catch
219
of locking catch assembly
215
engages at least one aperture
214
in flange portion of cam driver
209
in a manner preventing rotation of inner cam
209
. Specifically, locking catch
219
comprises at least one locking extension which matingly engages at least one aperture
214
. As shown, locking catch
219
includes two locking extensions which matingly engage two apertures
214
in inner cam
209
. Preventing rotation of inner cam
209
prevents rotation of inner cam driver
298
, and thus also preventing rotation of outer knob/lever assembly
12
. The locking catch assembly
215
securely engages aperture
28
and retains locking catch
219
in a locked orientation in a manner preventing “rapping” (unlocking by an impact force to the lock assembly). It should also be noted that lock plate
52
includes a curled tang portion
108
which wraps around the flange portion
231
of inner cam
209
. This tang portion
108
provides additional support to the lock and significantly increases the lock load torque which lock architecture
210
is able to withstand.
Rotation of the inside knob/lever assembly
12
will return lock architecture
210
to an unlocked state. Rotation of inside knob/lever assembly
12
causes rotation of spindle
236
. As previously described, rotation of spindle
236
rotates main retractor
34
which engages retractor extensions
84
of slide
50
. Movement of slide
50
retracts latch assembly
18
, allowing the door to open. Movement of slide
50
also causes catch lock retraction extension
85
to depress locking catch
219
of locking catch assembly
215
such that locking catch
219
no longer engages aperture
28
of main retractor
34
. This allows spring
213
to bias locking catch assembly
215
axially away from inner cam
209
and returning push button carrier
207
to an unlocked position under the biasing force of spring
213
.
Lock architecture
210
can also be used in a restoring configuration. When door latch assembly
18
,
118
, is configured with restore component
159
as previously described, depressing the bolt
94
results in movement of drawbar
88
. This action causes slide
50
to move and, if the push button mechanism is locked, also causes catch lock retraction extension
85
to depress locking catch
219
of locking catch assembly
215
such that locking catch
219
no longer engages aperture
28
of main retractor
34
. This allows spring
213
to bias locking catch assembly
215
axially away from inner cam
209
and returning push button carrier
207
to an unlocked position under the biasing force of spring
213
.
Although the present invention has been described above in detail, the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. Accordingly, the scope and content of the present invention are to be defined only by the terms of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A push button door locking mechanism comprising:a push button mounted on a push button carrier housed within an inside spindle of a door lock assembly; a main retractor co-rotatingly attached to said inside spindle; an inner cam aligned axially with said push button carrier, the inner cam having a flange portion extending substantially perpendicularly from a driver bar portion of the inner cam; a locking catch assembly having a first end and a second end, said first end including a head portion formed to matingly engage the push button carrier, said second end coupled to a locking wing, said locking catch assembly having a locked position wherein said locking wing matingly engages said flange preventing rotation of said flange with respect to said main retractor and an unlocked position allowing rotation of said flange with respect to said main retractor; and a push button spring biasing said locking catch assembly in said unlocked position.
- 2. The push button door locking mechanism of claim 1 further comprising a driver bar coupled to a cylinder assembly housed within an outside spindle of said door lock assembly.
- 3. The push button door locking mechanism of claim 2, wherein rotation of said driver bar causes rotation of a key cam against a slide component causing retraction of a bolt of a door latch assembly.
- 4. The push button door locking mechanism of claim 3, wherein movement of said slide causes said slide to retract a locking catch of said locking catch assembly such that said locking catch assembly is moved axially toward said inside spindle in a manner disengaging said push button door locking mechanism.
- 5. The push button door locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein rotation of said retractor component causes linear movement of a slide component and retraction of a bolt of a door latch assembly.
- 6. The push button door locking mechanism of claim 5, wherein said movement of said slide component causes said slide to retract a locking catch of said locking catch assembly such that said locking catch assembly is moved axially toward said inside spindle in a manner disengaging said push button door locking mechanism.
- 7. A lock assembly for a door, the door having a thickness, the lock assembly comprising:a chassis assembly mounted in a bore of said door including an inside chassis assembly and an outside chassis assembly; wherein said inside chassis assembly and said outside chassis assembly are telescopically engaged to accommodate different door widths; a door latch assembly operably connected to said chassis assembly for retraction and extension of a bolt; and a handle mounted on a spindle on one side of said chassis assembly, said spindle having an inside spindle; wherein each side of said chassis assembly has a fixed spindle end to door length regardless of variations in said door thickness; a push button locking mechanism along a central rotational axis of said chassis assembly, said push button locking mechanism including: a push button mounted on a push button carrier housed within an inside spindle of a door lock assembly; a main retractor co-rotatingly attached to said inside spindle; an inner cam aligned axially with said push button carrier, the inner cam having a flange portion extending substantially perpendicularly from a driver bar portion of the inner cam; a locking catch assembly having a first end and a second end, said first end including a head portion formed to matingly engage the push button carrier, said second end coupled to a locking wing, said locking catch assembly having a locked position wherein said locking wing matingly engages said flange preventing rotation of said flange with respect to said main retractor and an unlocked position allowing rotation of said flange with respect to said main retractor; and a push button spring biasing said locking catch assembly in said unlocked position.
- 8. The lock assembly of claim 7, wherein said push button locking mechanism is disengaged by rotation of said handle mounted to said spindle of said inside chassis assembly.
- 9. The lock assembly of claim 7 further comprising a knob/lever cylinder assembly including a driver bar wherein said push button locking mechanism is disengaged by rotation of said driver bar.
- 10. The lock assembly of claim 7, wherein said door latch assembly includes a restoring feature wherein said push button locking mechanism is disengaged by depression of said bolt.
- 11. The lock assembly of claim 7 further comprising a slide component wherein movement of said slide component retracts said bolt of said door latch assembly and disengages said push button locking mechanism.
- 12. The lock assembly of claim 11, wherein said push button locking mechanism comprises at least two components which engage in a telescopic manner such that said push button locking mechanism has a variable length adapting to different door widths.
- 13. The locking assembly of claim 7, wherein said locking catch assembly includes a head portion on a first end thereof and a locking wing on a second end thereof, and further comprising an inner cam portion aligned axially with said push button carrier, said locking wing lockingly engaging said inner cam portion in said locked position.
US Referenced Citations (20)