The present invention relates generally to appliance doors, and particularly to features facilitating user operation (i.e., opening and closing) of appliance doors.
In a modern trend, laundry appliances are taking on a more visually prominent role in the home, serving as statement pieces reflecting individual style. Consequently, the aesthetics of the laundry appliance is an important factor in the design of a laundry appliance and its components. Relatedly, greater emphasis is being placed on the “look and feel” of the operation features of laundry appliances. The access door of the laundry appliance is just such a feature, which is also very visually prominent.
Co-pending commonly owned U.S. application Ser. No. 11/944,032, filed Nov. 21, 2007, and titled “Laundry Appliance Over-Molded Metal Porthole Door Frame,” incorporated by reference in its entirety herein, discloses a multi-component laundry appliance door assembly suitable for use with front-load washers and dryers. The door assembly includes an inner frame, an outer frame, an interior window mounted between the inner and outer frame, and an exterior window pane, that can be used to provide a sleek and uncluttered, contemporary appearance. A hinge is mounted to one side of the door assembly and a latch is mounted to the opposite side of the door assembly. The portions of the door assembly visible from the exterior of the laundry appliance, i.e., the exterior window pane and the outer frame could be formed identically for the dryer and for the washer, thereby providing aesthetically pleasing and matching exteriors of the dryer door assembly and the washer door assembly.
Limited use has been made of push-push latch mechanisms in door assemblies for laundry appliances. U.S. Pat. No. 6,679,572 discloses a laundry appliance of the top load variety that can be opened by a person pushing on the door to release a push-push latch. Push-push door assemblies can be used to aesthetically pleasing effect, in that the exterior surface of the door need not be encumbered with operation hardware. This may lead, however, to confusion on the part of users regarding the manner in which the door is to be opened, especially if the hinge and latch locations of the door are subject to change, such as is the case with the door assembly described in aforementioned U.S. application Ser. No. 11/944,032.
The capability to switch a front-load laundry appliance door from a left-opening door (i.e., a door with the hinge on the right and the latch on the left) to a right-opening door (i.e., a door with the hinge on the left and the latch on the right) is an advantageous feature that is generally known. Such interchangeably mountable doors allow the consumer to provide the best opening set up for their specific washer/dryer configuration. However, such interchangeability can exacerbate the potential for user confusion if the appliance door employs a push-push mechanism and is provided with a sleek, unencumbered exterior surface. A press on the wrong side (e.g., the hinge side) of the door may be ineffective to open the door or require excessive force. In such a situation, a consumer may appreciate having an indication as to the optimal location to push to open the door. A simple mark, such as a decal, embossment or adhesively applied button or the like could be used, except that such an arrangement may detract from the aesthetics of the appliance and may not have the durability to last, especially given the potential for exposure to chemicals that may be used in conjunction with a laundry washer.
Thus, an appliance door assembly that would facilitate the use of a push-to-open, push-to-close latch by providing a robust indication to a user as to where to push to open the door, while at the same time permitting a sleek, unencumbered, aesthetically-pleasing look to be achieved through the use of the push-push mechanism, would be highly beneficial. Additional substantial benefit would be realized by a configuration facilitating ready interchangeability of the indicator depending upon the selected interchangeable positions of the hinge and latch of the door.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, an appliance door assembly having a door structure and an indicator member is provided. The door structure includes a first cut-out that is configured to receive the indicator member. The indicator member is receivable within the cut-out, and when mounted in the first cut-out, the indicator member is visible on a front of the door structure so as to designate a push-position for opening the door.
The indicator member may be interlockingly removably mounted to the door structure within the first cut-out. The door structure may further include a second cut-out also configured to removably interlockingly receive the indicator member.
The door assembly may include a filler piece configured to be interlockingly removably fit within the first and second cut-outs interchangeably with the indicator member.
In one aspect, the door assembly may include a hinge structure attached to a first peripheral side of the door structure, and further may include a latch element attached to a second peripheral side of the door structure. The hinge structure and the latch structure may be interchangeably positionable on the door structure.
In another aspect, the door assembly may include a peripheral frame having the first cut-out. The frame may further include the second cut-out located on an opposite side of the frame from the first cut-out and configured to removably receive the indicator member.
The indicator member may include a visual indicator portion and an indicator mounting base configured to hold the visual indicator portion. The mounting base may be configured to be snap-fit mounted to the frame. One of the indicator member and the frame may include a projection and the other may include an engagement element configured to elastically, interlockingly engage the projection.
The frame may include an inner wall and a front surface and the first cut-out may include a cut-out portion located in the inner wall. The frame may include an inner wall and a front surface and the first cut-out may include a cut-out portion located in the front surface.
In a further aspect, the indicator member includes a visual indicator portion, wherein the visual indicator portion has an indicator surface finish, wherein the frame has a frame surface finish, and wherein the indicator surface finish is more light reflective than the frame surface finish. The visual indicator portion may have a generally concave central region and a beveled outer edge.
In still another aspect, the door assembly may include an exterior window pane that extends over the indicator member. The indicator member may include a generally disk-shaped visual indicator portion spaced from the interior surface of the exterior window pane when the indictor member is received by the first cut-out.
In another aspect of the present invention, an appliance having a housing and an appliance door assembly is provided. The housing defines an interior chamber and an access opening to the chamber. The appliance door assembly may have a structure as set forth above.
The appliance may be a front-load laundry appliance.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, a method for changing the mount of an appliance door to an appliance cabinet is provided. The appliance door has a hinge structure, a latch structure, first and second cut-outs configured to interchangeably receive a push-position indicator member. The method includes interchanging the mount location of the latch structure and the hinge structure, and interchanging the mount location of the push-position indicator member from one to the other of the first and second cut-outs, so as to place the indicator member in closer proximity to the latch structure than the hinge structure.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent and fully understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, taken in connection with the appended drawings.
Referring to
Referring back to
The door frame assembly 20 can facilitate hinge and latch reversibility by providing a seating and interlocking structure capable of mounting a hinge structure 12 and latch structure 14 in a reversible fashion on opposite sides of door frame assembly 20. Because the positions of hinge structure 12 and latch structure 14 may be switched from one side of door 7 to the other, and not be readily apparent (due to a construction that conceals these structures), the potential for confusion on the part of users regarding the optimal push-point is exacerbated. In accordance with the invention, this issue is alleviated by an indicator 42 that indicates where a user should push on the door to unlatch and open the door. Indicator 42 is shown in
Referring to the exemplary embodiment shown in the exploded view of
Central window portion 10 may include multiple window components. As shown in
As best shown in
Exterior window pane or cap 18 is mounted over outer frame member 24. The cap structure of exterior window pane 18 extends over the edges of outer frame member 24 such that door 7 has a sleek, unencumbered appearance. Referring to the exemplary embodiment of
As illustrated in
As best shown in
Referring to
As best shown in
As best shown in
Outer frame member 24 includes a complementary three-point mounting system for retaining frame-mounting portion 46 of indicator member 40 to outer frame member 24 and for retaining frame-mounting portion 56 of cut-out filler 50 or outer frame member 24. At the outer edge of outer frame member 24, a slot or undercut in outer wall 23 of outer frame member 24 is configured to accommodate tab 43 of indicator member 40 and, interchangeably, to also accommodate tab 53 of cut-out filler piece 50. Generally adjacent to inner wall 21 of outer frame member 24, two projections 27a and 27b extend from an inner surface of front face plate 25. Projections 27a and 27b interact with tabs 47a, 47b and slots 45a, 45b to retain indicator member 40. Alternatively, indicator member 40 may be provided with projections and outer frame member 24 may be provided with complementary engagement elements, such that the projection and the engagement elements elastically and interlockingly engage one another.
To attach indicator member 40 to outer frame member 24, indicator mounting portion 48 is inserted through cut-out 30 from the back of inner wall 21, in the direction of arrow A as shown in
Indicator member 40 may further include finger grip members 49a, 49b providing contoured surfaces for facilitating grasping of the indicator assembly during assembly/disassembly with outer frame member 24. Similarly, cut-out filler piece 50 may also include finger grip members 59a, 59b.
To assist in retaining indicator member 40 smoothly against the front surface 25 of outer frame member 24, an elastically flexible biasing member 41 may be provided. When door frame assembly 20 is assembled, biasing member 41 may interact with an element of latch structure 14 (for example, a projection or pin) that presses on and deflects biasing member 41, thereby spring loading indicator member 40 against front surface 25. Thus, indicator-mounting portion 48 extends through cut-out 30a, 30b such that the top surface of indicator 42 is substantially flush with front face 25 of outer frame member 24. Further, a gap may be provided between indicator 42 and the inner surface of exterior window pane/cap 18. Base 44 of indicator member 40 may be formed of the same material as outer frame member 24. Thus, when indicator member 40 is attached to outer frame member 24, base 44 can blend into the top surface 25 of outer frame member 24, thereby creating the general visual appearance (especially with outer window pane/cap 18 overlaid) that frame member 24 and base 44 are unitary.
Similarly, cut-out filler piece 50 may be provided with an elastically flexible biasing member 51. When door frame assembly 20 is assembled, biasing member 51 may interact with an element of hinge structure 12 (for example, a projection or pin) that presses on and deflects biasing member 51, thereby spring loading cut-out filler piece 50 against front surface plate 25. The top surface of cut-out filler piece 50 is, thus, held substantially flush with the top surface of front surface 25 plate of outer frame member 24. When cut-out filler 50 and outer frame member 24 are formed of the same or visually similar material, cut-out filler 50 and outer frame member 24 in their assembled configuration will generally visually appear to be a contiguous single unit.
Indicator 42 is shown in
Indicator 42 may be joined to base 44 in any suitable manner. In the particular embodiment shown in
Referring back to
The present invention has been described in terms of preferred and exemplary embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure. For example, although particularly suitable for a push-push door of a laundry appliance, the present invention may be applied to doors or lids of other appliances or items. As another variation, the door, the frame members and/or the central pane members need not be circular. Further, the cut-outs in the frame, the cut-out filler piece and the indicator need not be circular or semi-circular. All examples, whether preceded by “for example,” “such as,” “including, or other itemizing terms or followed by “etc.,” are meant to be non-limiting examples, unless otherwise stated or obvious from the context of the specification.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090320371 A1 | Dec 2009 | US |