This invention relates generally to a multifunction instrument for mechanically removing the exterior coatings from a variety of surfaces. More specifically, this invention involves a combination stripping and scraping tool for removing paint, stain, varnish, glue, rust and other materials from walls, cabinets, siding and other surfaces.
There are a number of ways to effectively remove old coatings of paint and varnish from walls, furniture or other surfaces where these materials are typically found. Some methods of removal include the use of power washers, heat guns or chemicals that soften and help eliminate the coatings. Despite these relatively recent innovations used by many handcraft design professionals and do-it-yourself craftsmen, many still prefer using traditional strippers and scrapers to perform these tasks.
Conventional pull-motion scrapers, which incorporate hardened steel and metallic edges, have been around for centuries, providing a traditional effective approach for removing paint and varnish from various flat surfaces, hardboard, wood and ferrous metal. Due to their sharpness, the blades of a scraper can efficiently remove many layers of paint or other materials, while leaving surfaces clean and ready for finishing. However, special care must usually be taken in order to avoid gouging or scoring of wood or other deformable surfaces. For heavier scraping on hard or metal surfaces, many use two-hand scrapers which provide additional leverage and stability.
A pull scraper incorporating a four-way blade, formed with two spoon shaped blades for fine scraping and two flat folded edges for rough scraping is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,568,087 to Gringer. Other forms of scrapers by Gringer are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,732,395, D 479,375, D 479,374 and 4,558,517.
On the other hand, push scrapers, commonly known as strippers, typically incorporate a single chisel-edged blade. The blade is not particularly sharp, which helps prevent users from gouging wood or other deformable surfaces. Generally, strippers are used to remove loose and peeling paint while continuing over layers that are still securely bonded to a surface.
Many scrapers and strippers sold on market are known to incorporate threaded cavities in the handle portion of the respective tools for purposes of receiving a correspondingly threaded extension pole or other extension means. A pole or similar extension device in combination with individual hollow-handled scrapers and strippers have allowed users to scrape and strip high walls without the use of a ladder or step stool and without having to constantly adjust their location along a wall. Similarly, with an extension pole, these devices can also be used to scrape and strip floors without users having to rest on their knees.
Despite the advancements with respect to manual scrapers and strippers, these tools suffer from at least one major drawback, namely that users must use separate scrapers and strippers to perform these related chores. In particular, after users scrape a given surface area, there is often loose paint or other coatings which must likewise be manually removed. Under such circumstances, users must then take the more delicately acting stripping device in hand in order to remove what remnants of paint or coating are left on the surface. When using an extension device, this course of events is particularly frustrating since users must unscrew and transfer the extension device from the scraper to the stripper and then back again in the event that additional scraping needs to be done.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combination stripping and scraping tool for removing paint, stain, varnish, glue, rust and other materials from walls and various other surfaces where these and other similar materials are located.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a stripping and scraping tool, which combines the efficiency of a conventional manual pull scraper with the more delicate and precise nature of a push stripper.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a combination stripping and scraping tool, which prevents users from having to switch between separate tools during a task which involves both stripping and scraping.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a combination stripping and scraping tool, which includes a threaded cavity for accepting an extension pole or other similar extension device for allowing users to use the device on high walls and floors alike.
Additional objectives will be apparent from the description of the invention that follows.
In its broadest aspects, the invention involves a multifunction tool that combines the advantages of a push stripper and pull scraper. The stripper-scraper comprises a single chisel-edged blade or stripping blade that is capable of stripping loose or peeling paint or other coatings from surfaces. The stripper-scraper also includes a second blade optionally incorporating four sharpened edges, capable of efficiently scraping one or more layers of paint and other coatings from surfaces.
The stripping blade accommodates a sliding carrier plate which incorporates guide channels. These channels are located at the sides of the carrier plate and guide the carrier plate along the stripping blade. Further, the carrier plate is adapted to retain the quadruple-edged blade. Accordingly, the quadruple-edged blade shifts in unison with the carrier plate as the carrier plate shifts in position along the stripping blade. The carrier plate, stripping blade and four-way scraping blade also include configured apertures through which a bolt and wingnut or other fastening means are snugly fastened, while still permitting movement of the carrier plate. During use, an elongated aperture in the stripping blade, in conjunction with the bolt and wingnut, permit sliding motion along the stripping blade while creating a stop that prevents the carrier plate, and hence the scraping blade, from completely sliding off of the stripping blade.
Further, the push-pull stripper-scraper preferably includes a soft elastomeric ergonomic handle with a threaded cavity disposed therein that is fitted for selectively attaching a corresponding end of a pole or other extension device. In this embodiment, the tool can be used to manually scrape and strip elevated surfaces and floors as desired without the use of a ladder or descending to the ground.
Significantly, the device allows a user to easily switch between the scraping blade and the stripping blade without having to employ separate tools for scraping and stripping. This is particularly advantageous when the device is used in conjunction with an extension pole. Since the device can be manipulated to allow a user to strip and scrape, it prevents a user from having to switch a scraping tool for a stripping tool at the end of a pole. Instead, while the device is located at the end of an extension pole, it can be manipulated by the user to strip or scrape as desired.
Moreover, when an extension pole is not being used in connection with the device, an insert is disposed in the cavity area at the proximal end of the handle. This insert may be optionally used as a hammer-head to drive loosened nails below the surface before painting or other coatings are applied.
Referring to the drawings,
In the drawings, proceeding along longitudinal axis X in the direction from the chisel edge 22 to the rear or proximal end 23, the stripping blade 20 maintains a uniform width for the majority of the length of the blade 20, tapering as it approaches the handle 50 and forming a slight angle A. As shown in
As shown in
In order to accommodate a wider stripper blade 20 which may desirable for purposes of stripping a larger surface area with a single stroke, a correspondingly wider carrier plate 40 may be utilized. Likewise, if a relatively thicker stripper blade 20 is utilized to provide the blade with additional firmness and stability, the channels 42 may be expanded. Further, the carrier plate is preferably constructed from durable and resilient material, including hard plastics, but it may also be composed of metal or other materials.
The lower surface 49 of the carrier plate 40 accommodates the second blade, preferably a symmetrical quadruple-edged scraping blade 30. The dimensions of the plate permit only the forward-facing edge 32A of the scraper blade 30 to come into an operative scraping contact with a surface. The remaining three edges 32B, 34A, 34B, are configured to rest against the carrier plate 40. Thus, as shown in
The scraper blade 30 comprises a base and quadruple-edged blade 32A, 32B, 34A, 34B, desirably made of steel, sharpened and ground to form two types of edges, one pair for fine scraping 32A, 32B, and the other pair for rough scraping 34A, 34B. The edges 32A, 32B, 34A, 34B may also be curved or arcuate, allowing for more precision. Preferably, each of the fine scraping edges 32A, 32B and rough scraping edges 34A, 34B are located opposite one another respectively on the scraper blade 30. Furthermore, while the fine scraping edges 32A, 32B are angled downward, those of the rough scraping edges 34A, 34B angle upward, thereby permitting a user to use either one of the fine scraping edges 32A, 32B or rough scraping 34A, 34B without interfering with one another during the course of a scraping task. Conversely, when either of the rough scraping edges 34A, 34B is used for scraping, the fine scraping edges 32A, 32B angle in a generally upward direction and conform with the lateral edges 44 of the plate 40. In switching from a fine scraping edge 32A, 32B to a rough scraping edge 34A, 34B and vice versa, a user simply rotates the blade 90 degrees, generally parallel to the carrier plate 40, with respect to axis Y, which is generally perpendicular to axis X, and flips over the blade 30 so that the blades which are not in the operative scraping contact position rest against the plate 40. Further rotation of the blade 30 so that other edges may be utilized may be accomplished as well. Conventional edges and blades of various compositions and configurations may be incorporated in the scraper blade 30 instead of or in addition to those described herein.
As shown in
Stripper blade 20 incorporates an elongated aperture 26 located at the midpoint between the lateral edges of the stripper blade 20. Significantly, the aperture 26 is correspondingly positioned to be aligned in part with the apertures 36, 46 of the scraper blade 30 and carrier plate 40. Accordingly, as depicted in
When fastened, the bolt 24 and wingnut 28 effectively prevent the carrier plate from sliding off of and disengaging the stripper blade 20. However, since the aperture 26 of the stripper blade 20 is elongated, sliding or axial motion of the carrier plate 40 and hence the scraper blade 30, at a predetermined distance equivalent to the length of the elongated aperture 26, is permitted along the longitudinal axis X of the stripper blade 20.
Importantly, if the bolt 24 and wingnut 28 are fastened too tightly, movement of the carrier plate 40 and scraper blade 30 along the stripper blade 20 is prevented, whereas if they are fastened too loosely, the carrier plate shifts too liberally along the length of the aperture 26, and may excessively slide depending on the orientation of the device 10 relative to the ground. Accordingly, it is desirable to snugly fasten the bolt 24 and wingnut 28 sufficient enough to permit movement of the plate 40 with the application of some force by the user but without fastening the bolt 24 and wingnut 28 excessively, which would completely hinder movement of the carrier plate 40.
As shown in
Conversely, as shown in
Importantly, the device 10 allows a user to easily switch between utilizing the scraping blade 30 and the stripping blade 20. In particular, after employing scraping blade 30 set in the extended position as shown in
As shown in
Even more significantly, when the device 10 is attached to an extension pole 56, a user can alter the position and function of the tool, from scraping to stripping and vice versa, while remaining six feet or more from the working edge of the device 10, depending on the length of the pole 56. For example, a user employing the stripping blade 20 can simply rotate the device, hold the quadruple edged scraping blade 30 against a surface S and pull on the pole 56. As force is applied, the blade 30 and carrier plate 40 slide forward along axis X and the tool shifts to “pull scraping” mode. Likewise the device can easily be shifted to stripping mode by applying pressure against the scraping blade forcing it rearward relative to the stripping blade. Accordingly, with the device 10, a user no longer has to manually unscrew and substitute a conventional stripping tool for a scrapping tool on the end of an extension pole. Instead the switch can be effectively made at a distance with one fluid motion.
Moreover, when the pole 56 is not used, a heavy die cast metallic threaded insert 52 which corresponds to the threaded cavity 54 may be utilized in place of the pole 56 at the rear or proximal end of the handle 50. This insert 52 has a broad head 60 and may be optionally used as a hammer-head to drive loosened nails below a surface before painting or other coatings are applied.
Although the invention is described in terms of a particular embodiment, it is to be understood that the embodiment described herein is merely illustrative of an application of the principles of the invention. Numerous modifications may be made and other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060080843 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |