Patent Grant
6905420
[Not Applicable]
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a putter-type club head. More specifically, the present invention relates to a putter-type club head having a rearward center of gravity.
2. Description of the Related Art
The golf industry has been inventing putters that make the game of golf easier for the high handicap player. One such putter is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,798 to David Peiz. The Pelz patent discloses a putter with an alignment means to assist a golfer in aiming a golf ball toward a hole during putting. The Pelz patent discloses using two or three golf ball shaped indicators as the alignment means. The golf ball shaped indicators may be circles, hemispheres, or complete spheres. The Pelz patent discloses positioning the indicators along a line extending rearward from the center of percussion.
Another patent that discloses an alignment means is U.S. Pat. No. 4,659,083 to Szczepanski. The Szczepanski patent discloses a group of lines that converge toward the center of the face of the putter.
Yet another patent that discloses an alignment means is Great Britain Patent Application Number 4,659,083 to Lilley. The Lilley patent also discloses a group of lines that converge toward the center of the face of a putter.
Although these inventions have provided new and improved putters for making the game of golf more enjoyable for high handicap players, the prior art has not optimized a putter by making it more forgiving and assisting in alignment.
One aspect of the present invention is a putter with novel inertial properties.
Another aspect of the present invention is a putter having a club head, a shaft connected the club head, and a grip attached to shaft. The putter has a center of gravity located at least 1.5 centimeters rearward from a shaft axis of the putter.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a putter having a club head, a shaft connected the club head, and a grip attached to shaft, and the putter has a torsion swing inertia, Ixz, that has an absolute value greater than 10,000 grams-centimeter square.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a putter having a club head, a shaft connected the club head, and a grip attached to shaft, and the putter has a swing static imbalance, Sy, greater than 500 grams-centimeter.
Having briefly described the present invention, the above and further objects, features and advantages thereof will be recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The body 22 has a face portion 24, a crown portion 26, a sole portion 28 and an aft-mass portion 30. The face portion 24, the crown portion 26, the sole portion 28 and the aft-mass portion 30 define a central aperture 32 that extends through the body 22. The central aperture 32 has a heel opening 34 at a heel end 23 of the body 22 and a toe opening 36 at a toe end 25 of the body 22. The central aperture 32 horizontally separates the face portion 24 from the aft-mass portion 30, and the central aperture 32 vertically separates the crown portion 26 from the sole portion 28. The central aperture 32, in connection with the aft-mass portion 30, allows for the center of gravity of the club head 20, CG, to be moved rearward from the face portion 24. In a preferred embodiment, the CG of the club head 20 is positioned within the central aperture 32, and thus the CG is not positioned within material of the club head 20 but instead the CG lies outside the material in space within the central aperture 32. Preferably, the CG is located between 0.25 inch and 1.0 inch from an external surface 71 of the sole portion 28, more preferably 0.50 inch to 0.75 inch, and most preferably 0.73 inch from the external surface 71 of the sole portion 28. Also, preferably the CG of the club head 20 is located 0.50 inch to 2.5 inches rearward from the external surface 58 of the face portion 24, more preferably 0.75 inch to 1.5 inches, and most preferably 0.944 inch from the external surface 58 of the face portion 24. In addition to assisting in the rearward positioning of the CG, the aft-mass portion 30 is a rearward support structure for crown portion 26. The aft-mass portion 30 extends upward and rearward from a rearward end 29 of the sole portion 28. The aft-mass portion 30 ranges from 10 to 30 volume percent of the body 22 and ranges from 25 to 75 weight percent of the body 22. More preferably, the aft-mass portion 30 ranges from 15 to 25 volume percent of the body 22 and ranges from 40 to 60 weight percent of the body 22. The external surface 64 of the aft-mass portion 30 preferably defines an acute edge 65 (relative to the ground) and a straight edge 67 (relative to the ground). As shown in
The sole portion 28 preferably has an approximate T-shape. The external surface 71 of the sole portion 28 contacts the ground when the club head 20 is used with a shaft and grip, both not shown, as a putter. A center section of an internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 partially defines the central aperture. The CG of the club head 20 preferably lies above the sole portion 28.
The crown portion 26 extends rearward from the face portion 24. The crown portion 26 has a central elongated section 44 and a front section 46. The front section 46 has a width w′ that extends from the heel end 23 to the toe end 25 of the face portion 24, and gradually narrows as the front section 46 transitions into the central elongated section 44. The width, w′, preferably ranges from 2.5 inches to 5.0 inches, more preferably from 3.5 inches to 4.5 inches, and most preferably 4.25 inches. The central elongated section 44 has a width w″ that is less than the width w′ of the front section 46. The width, w″, preferably ranges from 1.0 inch to 3.0 inches, more preferably from 1.5 inches to 2.25 inches, and most preferably 1.8 inches. The internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26 partially defines the central aperture 32. The crown portion preferably has a thickness that ranges from 0.10 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.15 inch to 0.30 inch.
The external surface 38 of the crown portion 26 preferably has an alignment means 40 thereon. The external surface 38 also preferably has a cylindrical rod 54 extending upward therefrom for engagement with a shaft, not shown. A preferred alignment means 40 is first and second inserts 40a and 40b disposed within first and second recesses 42a and 42b in the crown portion 26. The depth of each of the recesses 42a and 42b is preferably within 0.05 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.1 inch to 0.250 inch. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b preferably have a thickness ranging from 0.05 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.1 inch to 0.250 inch.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b are preferably composed of a thermosetting polyurethane material such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,273,831, entitled Golf Club Head with A Polymer Insert, assigned to Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Alternatively, each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b may be composed of a thermoplastic polyurethane. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b is preferably colored white, through painting or doping of the polyurethane with coloring agents, and each circular insert 40a and 40b preferably has a texture of a golf ball cover. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b preferably has a diameter ranging from 1.62 inches to 1.70 inches, and most preferably 1.68 inches. Those skilled in the art will recognize that more than two circular inserts 40a and 40b may be utilized without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Alternative alignment means are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,798, entitled Golf Club And Head Including Alignment Indicators, assigned to the Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which pertinent parts are hereby incorporated by reference. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,798, the alignment means assists a golfer in properly aiming a golf ball toward a hole when putting. Alternative alignment means, including a large white strip may be utilized in the present invention.
The face portion 24 preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.10 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.20 inch to 0.35 inch. The face portion 24 has an internal surface 60 that partially defines the central aperture 32. The external surface 58 of the face preferably has a face recess 52 therein with a face insert 50 disposed therein such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,302, entitled A Golf Club Head With An Insert Having Integral Tabs, assigned to Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,302, the face insert is preferably composed of a thermosetting polyurethane material and is preferably colored white. In an alternative embodiment, the face portion 24 is a non-insert blade as is known in the art.
The body 22 preferably has a length, L, from the face portion 24 to the rearward most end of the aft mass portion 30 preferably ranging from 2.5 inches to 4.5 inches, more preferably from 3.0 inches to 4.0 inches, and most preferably 3.43 inches. In one alternative embodiment, the body 22 has a length, L, that is equal to the width, w′.
As mentioned previously, the central aperture is defined by the internal surface 60 of the face portion 24, the internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26, the internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 and the internal surface 62 of the aft-mass portion 30. The distance from the internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26 to the internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 preferably ranges from 0.01 inch to 1.50 inches, more preferably 0.25 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.5 inch. The distance from the internal surface 60 of the face portion 24 to the internal surface 62 of the aft-mass portion 30 preferably ranges from 1.0 inch to 3.50 inches, more preferably from 1.5 inches to 3.0 inches, and most preferably 2.00 inches. The body 22 is preferably formed as a single cast structure using known investment casting techniques. However, those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that alternative forming techniques such as milling, welding forged or formed pieces, and the like may be utilized without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
The golf club putter of the present invention may alternatively have an embodiment as shown in
The body 22 has a face portion 24, a crown portion 26, a sole portion 28 and an aft-mass portion 30. The face portion 24, the crown portion 26, the sole portion 28 and the aft-mass portion 30 define a central aperture 32 that extends through the body 22. The central aperture 32 has a heel opening 34 at a heel end 23 of the body 22 and a toe opening 36 at a toe end 25 of the body 22. The central aperture 32 horizontally separates the face portion 24 from the aft-mass portion 30, and the central aperture 32 vertically separates the crown portion 26 from the sole portion 28. The central aperture 32, in connection with the aft-mass portion 30, allows for the center of gravity of the club head 20, CG, to be moved rearward from the face portion 24. In a preferred embodiment, the CG of the club head 20 is positioned within the central aperture 32, and thus the CG is not positioned within material of the club head 20 but instead the CG lies outside the material in space within the central aperture 32. Preferably, the CG is located between 0.25 inch and 1.0 inch from an external surface 71 of the sole portion 28, more preferably 0.50 inch to 0.75 inch, and most preferably 0.615 inch from the external surface 71 of the sole portion 28. Also, preferably the CG of the club head 20 is located 0.50 inch to 2.5 inches rearward from the external surface 58 of the face portion 24, more preferably 0.75 inch to 2.0 inches, and most preferably 1.2 inches from the external surface 58 of the face portion 24. In addition to assisting in the rearward positioning of the CG, the aft-mass portion 30 is a rearward support structure for crown portion 26. The aft-mass portion 30 extends upward and rearward from a rearward end 29 of the sole portion 28. The aft-mass portion 30 ranges from 10 to 30 volume percent of the body 22 and ranges from 25 to 75 weight percent of the body 22. More preferably, the aft-mass portion 30 ranges from 15 to 25 volume percent of the body 22 and ranges from 40 to 60 weight percent of the body 22. The external surface 64 of the aft-mass portion 30 preferably defines an acute edge 65 (relative to the ground) and a straight edge 67 (relative to the ground). As shown in
The sole portion 28 preferably has an approximate semi-circular shape and is substantially planar. The external surface 71 of the sole portion 28 contacts the ground when the club head 20 is used with a shaft and grip, both not shown, as a putter. A center section of an internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 partially defines the central aperture, and such center section of the internal surface 56 is covered by the crown portion 26. A heel section 56a and a toe section 56b of the internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 are not covered by the crown portion, and are exposed as shown in FIG. 2. The CG of the club head 20 preferably lies above the sole portion 28.
In an alternative sole embodiment shown in
The crown portion 26 extends rearward from the face portion 24. The crown portion 26 has a central elongated section 44 and a front section 46. The front section 46 has a width w′ that extends from the heel end 23 to the toe end 25 of the face portion 24, and gradually narrows as the front section 46 transitions into the central elongated section 44. The width, w′, preferably ranges from 2.5 inches to 4.5 inches, more preferably from 3.0 inches to 3.75 inches, and most preferably 3.5 inches. The central elongated section 44 has a width w″ that is less than the width w′ of the front section 46. The width, w″, preferably ranges from 1.0 inch to 3.0 inches, more preferably from 1.5 inches to 2.25 inches, and most preferably 1.8 inches. The internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26 partially defines the central aperture 32. The crown portion preferably has a thickness that ranges from 0.10 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.15 inch to 0.30 inch.
The external surface 38 of the crown portion 26 preferably has an alignment means 40 thereon. The external surface 38 also preferably has a cylindrical rod 54 extending upward therefrom for engagement with a shaft, not shown. A preferred alignment means 40 is first and second inserts 40a and 40b disposed within first and second recesses 42a and 42b in the crown portion 26. The depth of each of the recesses 42a and 42b is preferably within 0.05 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.1 inch to 0.250 inch. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.05 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.1 inch to 0.250 inch.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b is composed of a thermosetting polyurethane material such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,273,831, entitled Golf Club Head with A Polymer Insert, assigned to Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b is preferably colored white, through painting or doping of the polyurethane with coloring agents, and each circular insert 40a and 40b preferably has a texture of a golf ball cover. Each of the circular inserts 40a and 40b preferably has a diameter ranging from 1.62 inches to 1.70 inches, and most preferably 1.68 inches. Those skilled in the art will recognize that more than two circular inserts 40a and 40b may be utilized without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Alternative alignment means are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,798, entitled Golf Club And Head Including Alignment Indicators, assigned to Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which pertinent parts are hereby incorporated by reference. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,688,798, the alignment means assists a golfer in properly aiming a golf ball toward a hole when putting. Alternative alignment means, including a large white strip may be utilized in the present invention.
The face portion 24 preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.10 inch to 0.50 inch, more preferably 0.20 inch to 0.35 inch. The face portion 24 has an internal surface 60 that partially defines the central aperture 32. The external surface 58 of the face preferably has a face recess 52 therein with a face insert 50 disposed therein such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,302, entitled A Golf Club Head With An Insert Having Integral Tabs, assigned to Callaway Golf (the assignee of the Present Application), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,302, the face insert is preferably composed of a thermosetting polyurethane material and is preferably colored white. In an alternative embodiment, the face portion 24 is a non-insert blade as is known in the art.
The body 22 preferably has a length, L, from the face portion 24 to the rearward most end of the aft mass portion 30 preferably ranging from 2.5 inches to 4.5 inches, more preferably from 3.0 inches to 3.5 inches, and most preferably 3.25 inches. In one alternative embodiment, the body 22 has a length, L, that is equal to the width, w′.
One aspect of the club head 20 is the concentration of mass in the center section 95 of the club head 20, as shown in FIG. 12. In a preferred embodiment, 210 grams to 250 grams of the mass of the club head 20 is located within the center section 95. In a most preferred embodiment, 232 grams of the mass of the club head 20 is located within the center section 95. Preferably 60% to 80% of the mass of the club head 20 is located within the center section 95.
As mentioned previously, the central aperture is defined by the internal surface 60 of the face portion 24, the internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26, the internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 and the internal surface 62 of the aft-mass portion 30. The distance from the internal surface 48 of the crown portion 26 to the internal surface 56 of the sole portion 28 preferably ranges from 0.01 inch to 1.50 inches, more preferably 0.25 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.5 inch. The distance from the internal surface 60 of the face portion 24 to the internal surface 62 of the aft-mass portion 30 preferably ranges from 1.0 inch to 3.50 inches, more preferably from 1.5 inches to 3.0 inches, and most preferably 1.87 inches. The body 22 is preferably formed as a single cast structure using known investment casting techniques. However, those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that alternative forming techniques such as milling, welding forged or formed pieces, and the like may be utilized without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
A preferred embodiment of a putter 100 is shown in
In another embodiment, the putter 100 has a mid-club length that preferably ranges from 41 inches to 45 inches, and a mass that preferably ranges from 665 grams to 700 grams. In this mid-length embodiment, the shaft 102 preferably has a mss that ranges from 160 grams to 175 grams and the grip 104 preferably has a mass that ranges from 135 grams to 145 grams. The loft angle is preferably three degrees and the lie angle is preferably 72 degrees.
In yet another embodiment, the putter 100 has a long-club length that preferably ranges from 46 inches to 50 inches, and a mass that preferably ranges from 730 grams to 775 grams. In this long-length embodiment, the shaft 102 preferably has a mass that ranges from 160 grams to 175 grams. This long-length embodiment preferably has two grips 104 (the second grip not shown) with the top grip 104 preferably having a mass that ranges from 45 grams to 50 grams, and a bottom grip (not shown) having a mass that preferably ranges from 95 grams to 105 grams. The loft angle is preferably three degrees and the lie angle is preferably 78 degrees.
In Table One, a putter 100 (conventional length) of the present invention is compared to two different ODYSSEY®WHITE HOT® putters. Xcg, Ycg and Zcg reference the location of the center of gravity of the putters. The static imbalance is a measure of the distance (parallel to the ground) of the center of gravity of the putter 100 from the position of the golfer's hands on the grip 104 multiplied by the mass of the putter. One component of the static imbalance is the swing static imbalance Sy, which is the product of the putter mass and the offset distance of the center of gravity of the club head 20 behind the golfer's hands in the target direction. Swing static imbalance results in a torque at the hands that tends to swing the putter for a putter held motionless in the address position under the acceleration of gravity. The putter 100 has a much larger (almost twice as much) swing static imbalance, Sy, then conventional putters.
The location of the center of gravity of the putter 100 is measured using the reference frame through the straight portion of the shaft 102. The Xcg location is measured from the butt end of the shaft 102. As shown in
From the foregoing it is believed that those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize the meritorious advancement of this invention and will readily understand that while the present invention has been described in association with a preferred embodiment thereof, and other embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, numerous changes, modifications and substitutions of equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention which is intended to be unlimited by the foregoing except as may appear in the following appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined in the following appended claims.
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/707,847 filed Jan. 16, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,588, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/065,232, filed Sep. 26, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6, 679,782, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/063,908, filed on May 22, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,471,600, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/683,125, filed on Nov. 21, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,506,125, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/147,888, filed on Sep. 7, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. D458,656, and a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/693,349, filed on Oct. 20, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,632,391, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/389,798, filed on Sep. 3, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,302.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4138117 | Dalton | Feb 1979 | A |
| 4163554 | Bernhardt | Aug 1979 | A |
| 4688798 | Pelz | Aug 1987 | A |
| 5322285 | Turner | Jun 1994 | A |
| 6471600 | Tang et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
| 6506125 | Helmstetter et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6679782 | Tang et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6793588 | Tang et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050014575 A1 | Jan 2005 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 09389798 | Sep 1999 | US |
| Child | 09693349 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10707847 | Jan 2004 | US |
| Child | 10711332 | US | |
| Parent | 10065232 | Sep 2002 | US |
| Child | 10707847 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10063908 | May 2002 | US |
| Child | 10065232 | US | |
| Parent | 09683125 | Nov 2001 | US |
| Child | 10063908 | US | |
| Parent | 29147888 | Sep 2001 | US |
| Child | 09683125 | US | |
| Parent | 09693349 | Oct 2000 | US |
| Child | 29147888 | US |
