1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to the field of puzzles, and more particularly to the manufacture of customized jigsaw puzzles.
2. Description of Related Art
Public photographic vending machines are well known in the prior art. These machines typically include cameras which can take photographs of individuals sitting in the machine or booth. These photographs are developed by the machine and dispensed to the individual. More modern photographic vending machines include systems that are able to produce a photographic montage using an image of the user in combination with a stored image selected by the user.
There is consumer interest in personalized jigsaw puzzles which include an image or a modified image chosen by the consumer. For example, French patent application FR 2,653,350 (published Apr. 26, 1991) describes a process for creating a jigsaw puzzle from a photograph. The photograph is glued to a cardboard sheet, and then the photograph and the cardboard sheet are pressed together and then are cut into pieces to form a jigsaw puzzle. Unfortunately, the production of individual cardboard jigsaw puzzles is generally not economically feasible, primarily due to equipment costs, as such puzzles are mass-produced and cut using giant industrial presses. A flourishing business still exists for hand-cut personal and custom puzzles, as is evidenced by various web sites that offer this service. These mainly use photographs glued to plywood that is then cut with either scroll saws or water jets.
WO 98/42420 (Japanese published Oct. 1, 1998) describes a jigsaw puzzle constructing vending machine. The machine captures a picture of an individual and permits the picture to be combined with a selected background. It may be overlaid with text, and morphing and retouching are suggested. The modified picture is then printed onto cardboard. The central portion of the cardboard is then cut out, leaving a surrounding cardboard frame, and the central portion is cut into puzzle pieces having curved but non-interlocking borders. The puzzle pieces are then dispensed. The surrounding cardboard frame is mounted on a backing and is dispensed separately, so that the cardboard pieces may be assembled within the frame by a child. Examples of materials to be used for the jigsaw puzzle sheet are listed and include paper (cardboard), wood (stain sheets), synthetic resins (soft and hard material), synthetic material, stone materials, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, cork, metals, leather and glass.
In at least one of the described embodiments, the invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a customized jigsaw puzzle. The apparatus comprises an image capturing mechanism, such as a camera, that captures one or more images of one or more individuals, animals, or objects or combinations of these posed against a background. A computer that is linked to the mechanism and to a printer is programmed to print an image on flexible sheets having a printable surface. Then a press, having a platen carrying a jigsaw puzzle cutting die, when activated uses pressure to laminate together the flexible sheet bearing the printed image and a foam sheet thicker and more rigid than he flexible sheet, setting pressure responsive adhesive material used as a binder to form a laminated product, and substantially simultaneously to cut the laminated product into jigsaw puzzle pieces. Additionally, the apparatus may be provided for producing a custom puzzle using selecting means for selecting a first digital image containing at least two layers of images, within a bank of digital images and digital image capturing means for capturing a second digital image of subject individuals, animals, or objects. Further image processing means provide for integrating the second digital image between the at least two layers of the first digital image to obtain a composite image and puzzle production means for producing the custom puzzle with the digital composite image.
Referring to
More particularly, the present invention is embodied in a jigsaw puzzle machine 20 which includes a programmed computer 43 that permits one to select a first digital stored image 34 containing at least two layers of images 36, including background scenes 23 and foreground objects 25 (as shown in
A programmed computer 43 and a program 41 to assist one in selecting a first digital stored image 34 within a bank of digital images 38 cooperate with digital image capturing means 40 (such as a camera or photograph scanner or computer port for receiving digital image data from a camera or portable storage device or camera) which captures a second digital image 42 of a person or other subject 24. Image processing means 44 in the form of a layered image creation and printing program 41 (such as Adobe's® Photoshop®) enable an operator to integrate the second digital image 42 into the first digital stored image 34 to produce a composite image 22 that may be printed on a flexible sheet 48. Jigsaw puzzle production means 46 (see
The first sheet 48, when pressure is applied, becomes attached to an adhesive coated 59 surface of the second sheet 50 which is made of foam (as is shown in
The image processing means 44 may include a memory 45 in which are stored pre-established parameters upon which the integrating of the images is based. It also includes a computer 43 provided with a keyboard and mouse 57 and a display 49 and programs 41 that can display the layered images and permit the operator to manipulate the composite image 22 and its layered elements 36 and 42.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring now to
In one embodiment, and referring now to
The person or other subject 24 may be placed in front of a uniformly coloured screen 62 (usually blue or green) with a defined pre-positioning of the person or other subject 24 so that the subject person 24 seems to interact with the stored image 34 or forms an integral part of the stored image 34. In an embodiment of the invention, a child or a person is photographed in a pre-selected position matching a situation in the stored image 34. A preset process allows a quick and effective photo shoot on the blue screen background 62. Every scene has its own very simple process for capture of the photo. The photo will be taken in a store or shopping mall location or in any other location with public traffic.
In an embodiment of the invention, the selecting means 32 and the image processing means 44 that generate the composite image 22 are implemented by means of a programmed computer 43 (see
In an embodiment of the invention, a photographer/technician transfers the composite image 22 from the computer 43 to a high resolution printer 53 located within the jigsaw puzzle production means 46. The high resolution printer 53 or a colour photocopier produces a print containing different sections (shown in
In one embodiment of the invention, the jigsaw puzzle production means 46 provides means for transferring the larger hardcopy version of the composite image 22 and pre-glued foam sheet 50 (shown in
In one embodiment of the invention, the jigsaw puzzle production means 46 also includes means for affixing on generic packaging for each custom jigsaw puzzle one of the at least one smaller hardcopy version 60 of the composite image 22 on a predetermined location on the packaging, as well as means for inserting the fully die cut jigsaw puzzle pieces into the packaging and means for closing the packaging containing the custom jigsaw puzzle. The technician affixes on generic packaging for each personalized jigsaw puzzle a small copy 60 of the composite image 22 on a predetermined location on the packaging. Other smaller images can also be generated as backups for the packaging, or alternately they may be inserted into the box to serve as a colour reference to facilitate jigsaw puzzle assembly. Any legal information 72, including licence information and copyright notices, any logos and trade-marks 72 related to the use of licensed images in the jigsaw puzzle can also be affixed on a predetermined location on the packaging, as well as a UPC code 74 related to the custom jigsaw puzzle. The technician then inserts the fully die cut jigsaw puzzle pieces into the package which is closed and ready to come out of the jigsaw puzzle production means 46 to be taken home. And as noted above, the bar code allows full automation of the count of each puzzle sold to serve as a basis for royalty payments.
According to the invention, as shown in
Step d) can include the steps of:
Step c) can include the step of storing pre-established parameters upon which the integrating is based.
Step c) can further include the steps of displaying the composite image 22 on the display 49 and manipulating the composite image 22.
In step d), the second sheet can be made of a polyethylene foam having a thickness of at least 3 mm.
In step d), the pre-glued surface 59 may be provided with a glue of a type which remains flexible after setting thereof.
In step d), the glue may be pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive.
Step d) can include the step of printing at least one additional copy 60 of the composite image 22 onto the first sheet, the at least one additional copy 60 being smaller than the first copy 22.
In step b), the person or other subject 24 may be positioned in a predetermined position in the second digital image 42 to match a situation determined by the at least two layers of the first digital stored image 34.
Step b) involves capturing a third digital image of another person or other subject, and step c) involves integrating the third digital image between the at least two layers of the first digital stored image within the composite image 22.
According to the invention, as shown in
Step d) comprises the steps of:
Step c) may include storing pre-established parameters upon which the integrating is based.
Step c) can involve displaying the composite image 22 on the display 49 and using the keyboard and mouse 57 to manipulate the composite image 22.
In step d), the second sheet is preferably made of a polyethylene foam having a thickness of at least 3 mm., but it may be as thick as ¼ inch or more, particularly for children's puzzles.
In step d), the pre-glued surface 59 is preferably provided with a glue of a type which remains flexible after setting thereof.
In step d), the glue is a pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive.
The step d) can include printing at least one additional copy 60 of the composite image 22 onto the first sheet, the at least one additional copy 60 being smaller than the first copy 22.
In step b), the person or other subject 24 may be placed into a predetermined position in the second digital image 42 to match a situation or scene established by the first digital stored image 34.
Step b) may involve capturing a third digital image of another person or other subject 24, and step c) may then involve integrating this third digital image in with the first two digital images 34 and 42 within the composite image 22.
The production of a custom jigsaw puzzle 30 for a user from a composite image 22 montage combining an image of a person or other subject with at least one stored image (from a variety of stored images offered to a user) may be carried out using the following more detailed sequence of steps:
a) selecting, from a variety of stored images offered to a user, at least one stored image in which the person or other subject is to be positioned;
b) taking a photographic image of the person or other subject in front of a blue screen with a defined pre-positioning of the person or other subject so that such subject person seems to interact with the stored image or forms an integral part of the stored image;
c) generating the image montage including the photographic image of the person or other subject positioned within the at least one stored image;
d) approving the generated image montage for use on the jigsaw puzzle;
e) transferring the image montage to the jigsaw puzzle production means;
f) triggering a start of the production of the jigsaw puzzle;
g) initiating movement of movable parts 54 of external housing of the jigsaw puzzle production unit during production of the jigsaw puzzle;
h) producing at least one larger hardcopy version of the image montage and at least one smaller hardcopy version of the same image montage;
i) applying the larger hardcopy version of the image montage to a pre-glued foam sheet;
j) transferring the larger hardcopy version of the image montage and pre-glued foam sheet to pressing means;
k) gluing the larger hardcopy version of the image montage to the pre-glued foam sheet;
l) die cutting the glued image montage and foam sheet received from the pressing means into jigsaw puzzle pieces;
m) affixing on generic packaging for each custom jigsaw puzzle one of the smaller hardcopy versions of the image montage on a predetermined location on the packaging, as well as a custom UPC code and any appropriate legal data;
n) inserting the fully die cut jigsaw puzzle pieces into the packaging;
o) closing the packaging; and
p) providing the custom jigsaw puzzle to the user through an opening in the jigsaw puzzle production unit.
Referring now to
The means for selecting can be the computer 43 provided with a display 49 and with a keyboard and mouse 57, as is shown in
The first bank of data is data chosen within the group including license data, copyright data, logo data and trademark data.
The third bank of data includes the composite images 22 including a person or other subject 24.
The applying means may include the printer 53 which prints the legal data 72, the UPC bar code 74 and the visual data 60 on stickers that can be applied on the generic packaging. As illustrated in
In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus for producing a custom made packaging can be used in conjunction with the jigsaw puzzle machine described above, in order to produce a custom made packaging wherein the visual data 60 on the packaging corresponds to the composite image 22 shown on the custom jigsaw puzzle. The legal data in this case will be any legal information (copyright, licenses, logo, trade-mark or others) related to licensed images used in the composite image 22. The UPC code is related to the type of custom jigsaw puzzle produced and to the imagery used in the composite image 22, to ensure proper tracking of inventory and sales of products.
Referring now to
The steps a), b) and c) are performed by means of the computer 43 which is provided with a display 49 and with a keyboard and a mouse 57.
In step a), the first bank of data can be data chosen within the group including license data, copyright data, logo data and trademark data.
In step c), the third bank of data is the composite image 22 including a person or other subject.
The step d) includes printing the legal data 72, the UPC bar code 74, and the visual data 60 on stickers to be applied on the generic packaging. Alternatively, this step can include printing the legal data 72, the UPC bar code 74 and the visual data 60 on the generic packaging.
Although just a few embodiments of the invention have been described, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to these precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this specification.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2464591 | Apr 2004 | CA | national |
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/105,801 filed on Apr. 14, 2005.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6027117 | Goldberg | Feb 2000 | A |
6264198 | Stamper | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6756534 | Gimpelson et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6898331 | Tiana | May 2005 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090080028 A1 | Mar 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11105801 | Apr 2005 | US |
Child | 12275039 | US |