1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to shipping containers, in particular shipping containers that are fabricated at least in part from paper, paperboard and/or corrugated paperboard material. The present invention also relates to such containers that are: 1) erected as a wraparound sheet around the group of products being packaged, with the group of products being placed on the blank forming the wrapper before articulation has begun, or at least well before articulation of the container has been completed; 2) erected as a tray, wherein the flat blank is formed into a tray container having the minor flaps adhered to the side panels; or 3) partially erected as a U-shaped receptacle form, wherein a group of products being packaged will be placed within the U-shaped form before the articulation of the minor flaps and the adhesion of the side panel combined with the articulation of the top panel and glue lap being adhesively affixed to the side panel.
2. The Prior Art
For various reasons, it is often desirable to provide a packaging system and resulting container, in which the blank from which the container is to be formed is either not yet articulated, or is only partially articulated, prior to placement of the goods to be packaged on or in the unformed or partially formed blank. Such containers are often referred to as wraps or wraparound cartons.
One such reason for such an approach, is when the goods to be packaged have a certain inherent stacking strength, such as nested canned goods, wherein the resultant wrap need not bear the entire load, when loaded ones of such cartons are stacked. In such constructions, the use of a wrap container configuration enables a minimum amount of container material to be used.
Interestingly, another environment in which wraparound style containers are used is when the goods to be contained are particularly fragile.
For example, it has become popular to package certain meat articles, which are generally known to be particularly perishable and prone to spoilage and contamination, in a vacuum-packed plastic bag, and then frozen, for shipment and storage. The vacuum-packed plastic bag closely follows the contours of the food item, so that no air is trapped. This helps prevent the occurrence of oxidation of the meat product, and generally improves the overall condition of the food product.
Unfortunately, some meat articles, particularly those still having the bone in place after processing (such as pork loins), are problematic to package in such vacuum-packed plastic bags. This is because the often rather sharp-edged bones in the food product have substantial potential for puncturing or cutting through the bag.
Due to such fragility, it is important to ensure that the food product is handled carefully, and packaged in a manner that is less likely to subject the package to stresses that might result in puncture of the bags, and thus contamination of the goods.
It has been found that the tray, tray wrapper or wraparound container is one of the more useful methods for addressing such a situation, because the goods (food product) is not pushed, lowered or dropped into an already substantially fully erected container. Instead the container is formed around the goods to be packaged.
However, unlike wrapper or wraparound containers for substantially self-supporting products like stacked cans, which permit the use of wraparound constructions of reduced material content, it is desirable to provide a wraparound container design that is more robust, without the use of excessive container material in the blank.
This and other desirable characteristics of the present invention will become apparent in view of the present specification and drawings.
The present invention comprises, in part, a tray, tray wrapper or wraparound style container for the packaging and shipment of articles, articulated from a single monolithically formed blank of container material.
The container comprises a bottom panel; a front panel emanating from a front edge region of the bottom panel; a rear panel emanating from a rear edge region of the bottom panel; a top panel emanating from a top edge region of the rear panel; first and second inside end panels emanating from end edge regions of the bottom panel; inner minor flaps emanating from front and rear edge regions of each of the first and second inside end panels; first and second outside end panels emanating from end edge regions of the top panel; outer reinforcement flanges emanating from front and rear edge regions of each of the first and second outside end panels; at least one closure flap emanating from at least one of the top panel and the front panel; whereupon articulation of the blank, the top and bottom panels are disposed in parallel, spaced relation to one another; the first and second inside end panels are juxtaposed to and parallel to the first and second outside end panels, respectively; the inner minor flaps are juxtaposed to the inside surfaces of the front and rear panels; and the outer reinforcement flanges are juxtaposed to the outside surfaces of the front and rear panels, for providing a container having reinforced corner regions for enhanced stacking strength.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top and bottom panels are rectangular and have substantially the same dimensions.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first and second inside end panels and the first and second outside end panels are rectangular and have substantially the same dimensions.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one closure flap emanates from a forward edge region of the top panel, and upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed to an outside surface of an upper edge region of the front panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one closure flap emanates from an upper edge region of the front panel, and upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed to an inside surface of a forward edge region of the top panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer reinforcement flanges have substantially less depth than the inner minor flaps.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner minor flaps, when juxtaposed to the inner surfaces of the front and rear panels, have combined widths that are substantially less than the respective widths of the front and rear panels.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner minor flaps, when juxtaposed to the inside surfaces of the front and rear panels, have combined widths that are substantially the same as the respective widths of the front and rear panels.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the front and rear edge regions of each of the first and second inside end panels and the first and second outside end panels are inclined toward one another; and the inner minor flaps and the outer reinforcement flanges are non-rectangular and extend at non-orthogonal angles with respect to their respective first and second inside end panels and first and second outside end panels, so that, upon articulation of the blank, the first and second inside and outside end panels are inwardly inclined relative to the bottom panel, and the front and rear panels are inwardly inclined relative to the bottom panel, to form a frusto-pyramidal container.
The container may further comprise regions of weakness disposed along peripheral edge regions of the top panel, for enabling at least a portion of the top panel to be removed to provide access to an interior region of the container. The regions of weakness may comprise perforations extending along portions of front, rear and side edge regions of the top panel, and perforations extending diagonally along corner regions of the top panel, connecting the perforations extending along portions of front, rear and side edge regions of the top panel. The container may further comprise at least one access aperture disposed along at least one of a region of transition between the top panel and at least one closure flap emanating from a front edge region of the top panel, and a region of transition between the top panel and the rear panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the front panel has a height that is substantially less than the rear panel, for providing a front access opening in the container.
The container may further comprise at least one access aperture disposed along at least one of a region of transition between the top panel and at least one closure flap emanating from a front edge region of the top panel, and a region of transition between the top panel and the rear panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner minor flaps further emanate from end edge regions of the rear panel, and regions of foldable weakness are disposed substantially diagonally across at least a portion of each of the inner minor flaps, whereupon articulation of the blank, the inner minor flaps form inwardly folding gussets, providing a container having slotless bottom corner regions for facilitated leak-preventive containment of fluent material. The container may further comprise notches in each of the inner minor flaps extending from free edge regions thereof, inwardly toward and intersecting each of the regions of foldable weakness.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one closure flap emanating from at least one of the top panel and the front panel comprises a closure flap emanating from a forward edge region of the top panel, which, upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed and adhesively affixed to an outside surface of an upper edge region of the front panel; and a closure flap emanating from an upper edge region of the front panel, which, upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed and adhesively affixed to an inside surface of a forward edge region of the top panel, thereby forming a transversely extending region of enhanced strength and rigidity along a forward upper edge region of the container.
The present invention also comprises, in part, a method for packaging at least one article, using a container, articulated from a single monolithically formed blank of container material, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a blank having
a bottom panel;
a front panel emanating from a front edge region of the bottom panel;
a rear panel emanating from a rear edge region of the bottom panel;
a top panel emanating from a top edge region of the rear panel;
first and second inside end panels emanating from end edge regions of the bottom panel;
inner minor flaps emanating from front and rear edge regions of each of the first and second inside end panels;
first and second outside end panels emanating from end edge regions of the top panel;
outer reinforcement flanges emanating from front and rear edge regions of each of the first and second outside end panels;
at least one closure flap emanating from at least one of the top panel and the front panel;
positioning the at least one article to be packaged in overlying relation to the bottom panel of the blank;
folding the inner minor flaps to positions at least oblique with respect to their respective first and second inside end panels;
folding the first and second inside end panels to positions at least oblique with respect to the bottom panel;
folding the front panel to an upright position relative to the bottom panel;
folding the rear panel to an upright position relative to the bottom panel;
folding the top panel to a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel;
folding the first and second outside end panels to positions juxtaposed to and overlying the first and second inside end panels;
folding the outer reinforcement flanges to positions juxtaposed to and overlying the front and rear panels and affixing the outer reinforcement flanges thereto; and
sealing the container by at least one closure flap to at least one of the front panel and the top panel.
The step of positioning the at least one article to be packaged in overlying relation to the bottom panel of the blank may be performed prior to the articulation of any of the panels of the blank. Alternatively, the step of positioning the at least one article to be packaged in overlying relation to the bottom panel of the blank may be performed, after the step of folding the inner minor flaps emanating from the rear edge regions of the first and second inside end panels, but prior to the step of folding the inner minor flaps emanating from the front edge regions of the first and second inside end panels.
The method may further comprise the step of providing top and bottom panels that are rectangular and have substantially the same dimensions.
The method may further comprise the step of providing first and second inside end panels and first and second outside end panels that are trapezoidal and have substantially the same dimensions.
The method may further comprise the steps of providing at least one closure flap emanating from a forward edge region of the top panel, and juxtaposing the at least one closure flap to an outside surface of an upper edge region of the front panel.
The method may further comprise the steps of providing at least one closure flap emanating from an upper edge region of the front panel, and upon articulation of the blank and juxtaposing the at least one closure flap to an inside surface of a forward edge region of the top panel.
The method may further comprise the step of providing the outer reinforcement flanges with substantially less depth than the inner minor flaps.
The method may further comprise the step of providing the inner minor flaps, when juxtaposed to the inner surfaces of the front and rear panels, with combined widths that are substantially less than the respective widths of the front and rear panels.
The method may further comprise the step of providing the inner minor flaps, when juxtaposed to the inside surfaces of the front and rear panels, with combined widths that are substantially the same as the respective widths of the front and rear panels.
The method may further comprise the steps of providing each of the first and second inside end panels and the first and second outside end panels with front and rear edge regions that are inclined toward one another; and of providing inner minor flaps and outer reinforcement flanges that are non-rectangular and extend at non-orthogonal angles with respect to their respective first and second inside end panels and first and second outside end panels, so that, upon articulation of the blank, the first and second inside and outside end panels are inwardly inclined relative to the bottom panel, and the front and rear panels are inwardly inclined relative to the bottom panel, to form a frusto-pyramidal container.
The method may further comprise the step of providing regions of weakness disposed along peripheral edge regions of the top panel, for enabling at least a portion of the top panel to be removed to provide access to an interior region of the container.
The step of providing regions of weakness may further comprise the step of providing perforations extending along portions of front, rear and side edge regions of the top panel, and perforations extending diagonally along corner regions of the top panel, connecting the perforations extending along portions of front, rear and side edge regions of the top panel.
The method may further comprise the step of providing at least one access aperture disposed along at least one of a region of transition between the top panel and at least one closure flap emanating from a front edge region of the top panel, and a region of transition between the top panel and the rear panel.
The method may further comprise the step of providing the front panel with a height that is substantially less than the rear panel, for providing a front access opening in the container.
The method may further comprise the step of providing at least one access aperture disposed along at least one of a region of transition between the top panel and at least one closure flap emanating from a front edge region of the top panel, and a region of transition between the top panel and the rear panel.
The method may further comprise the steps of providing inner minor flaps that emanate also from end edge regions of the rear panel, and of providing regions of foldable weakness that are disposed substantially diagonally across at least a portion of each of the inner minor flaps, whereupon articulation of the blank, the inner minor flaps form inwardly folding gussets, providing a container having slotless bottom corner regions for facilitated leak-preventive containment of fluent material.
The method may further comprise the step of providing notches in each of the inner minor flaps that extend from free edge regions thereof, inwardly toward and intersecting each of the regions of foldable weakness.
The method may further comprise the steps of:
providing a closure flap emanating from a forward edge region of the top panel, which, upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed and adhesively affixed to an outside surface of an upper edge region of the front panel; and
providing a closure flap emanating from an upper edge region of the front panel, which, upon articulation of the blank, is juxtaposed and adhesively affixed to an inside surface of a forward edge region of the top panel,
thereby forming a transversely extending region of enhanced strength and rigidity along a forward upper edge region of the container.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail, several specific embodiments, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
When referring to the plan illustrations of the blanks, the usual drawing conventions are applied. That is, unless otherwise noted, broken lines indicate fold lines; scalloped lines indicate lines of weakness forming a tear strip or similar structure; and interior solid lines indicate through-cuts.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the blanks are fabricated from corrugated paperboard material, although other materials having similar suitable performance characteristics may be employed if desired.
The basic premise underlying the quadcorner tray wrapper designs of the present invention, is that of providing a wrapper type blank construction, in which the blank comprises four panels, consecutively arranged on the blank: top panel; rear (side) panel; bottom panel; and front (side) panel, contiguously connected along interpanel fold lines. Major flaps (end panels) emanate from the end edges of the top and bottom panels, each of which major flaps (end panels) are sized to cover the ends of the articulated carton. Minor flaps emanate from the leading and trailing edges of the major flaps. A closure tab emanates from a free edge of either the top or the front (i.e., the leading or trailing edges of the blank).
Upon articulation, the minor flaps emanating from the major (end) flaps of the bottom panel are folded to the inside of the front and rear panels, and form vertical supports for the container. The described minor flaps may or may not be adhered to the stated front and rear panels. If adhered, improved stacking strength can result. The interior folded (and adhered) minor flaps form vertical supports for the container. The front and rear (side) panels are then folded up perpendicular to the bottom panel. Within this phase of container articulation, adhesive can be dispensed to adhere the minor flaps juxtaposed to the front and rear panels. The top panel is then folded down parallel to the bottom panel and the extension from the top panel (closure tab or glue lap) is further folded down and adhered over the front panel and parallel to the front and rear panels. The major flaps (external end panels) emanating from the top panel are folded down over the major flaps (internal end panels) of the bottom panel and once juxtaposed are adhered to each other. The minor reinforcing flaps of the major flaps (external end panels) emanating from the top panel are folded and adhered to the outside of the front and rear panels. This creates a laminated and adhered triple thickness of container material along the end edge regions of the front and rear panels, as well as a laminated and adhered double thickness of material on the ends of the carton.
In a first variation of the general design (
Container 10 is formed from blank 11 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 11, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 30, 32 will be folded perpendicular to panel 24, and flaps 26, 28 will be folded perpendicular to panel 22. Panels 22, 24 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 12. Rear (side) panel 16 and front (side) panel 14 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 12, as shown sequentially in
In an alternative sequence, which is described in detail with respect to the embodiment of
The first variation of the general design of
Container 10 will be formed from blank 11 (
In a typical alternative articulation procedure, first the blank 11 is formed into a tray-like container as per
In an alternative sequence, which is described in detail with respect to the embodiment of
A second variation of the design (
Therefore, the panels and fold lines forming blank 11′ which are similar or identical to corresponding panels and fold lines of blank 11 are provided with like reference numerals, augmented by a prime (′). The process of articulation of blank 11′ is illustrated in
Container 10′ is formed from blank 11′ (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 11′, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 30′, 32′ will be folded perpendicular to panel 24′, and flaps 26′, 28′ will be folded perpendicular to panel 22′. Panels 22′, 24′ will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 12′. Rear (side) panel 16′ and front (side) panel 14′ will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 12′, as shown sequentially in
A third variation of the design (
Container 110 is formed from blank 111 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 111, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus.
Flaps 130, 132 will be folded perpendicular to panel 124, and flaps 126, 128 will be folded perpendicular to panel 122. Panels 122, 124 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 112. Rear (side) panel 116 and front (side) panel 114 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 112, as shown in
In a fourth variation of the design (
Container 210 is formed from blank 211 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 211, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 230, 232 will be folded perpendicular to panel 224, and flaps 226, 228 will be folded perpendicular to panel 222. Panels 222, 224 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 212. Rear (side) panel 216 and front (side) panel 214 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 212, as shown in Path A of
In an alternative embodiment of the method for forming the package, shown in Path B, front panel 214 is not raised at the same time as rear panel 216, and minor flaps 232 and 228 are likewise not folded inwardly, at the same time as flaps 230, 226. This provides for a “tray-like” function, in that instead of placing the product on bottom panel 212, prior to any articulation, positioning of the product may be delayed until the configuration that is the first step (as reflected by the arrow) in Path B is attained. In this configuration, because there is a “back wall’ formed by minor flaps 230, 226, the container can serve as a straightening or alignment structure, for more or less loosely collected, stacked or otherwise aligned, products.
Regardless of the path taken, the structure and configuration of the container according to
A fifth variation of the design (
The frusto-pyramidal container is formed from blank 311 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 311, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 330, 332 will be folded perpendicular to panel 324, and flaps 326, 328 will be folded perpendicular to panel 322. Panels 322, 324 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 312. Rear (side) panel 316 and front (side) panel 314 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 312. Top panel 318 is then folded down, toward and parallel to bottom panel 312; and outer end panels 334, 336 are folded over inner end panels 322, 324, respectively. Finally, reinforcing flanges (minor flaps) 338, 340, 342 and 344 are folded along folds 337, 339, 341 and 343 perpendicular to outer end panels 334, 336, and adhesively adhered to front and rear (side) panels 314, 316. When top panel 318 is folded down, closure flap 320 is preferably folded to the outside of front panel 314, and adhesively affixed to the outer surface thereof.
Fold lines 329, 331, 325, and 327 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to fold lines 323, 321, respectively. Similarly, fold lines 341, 343, 337 and 339 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to fold lines 335 and 333, respectively. In addition, panels 342, 344, 330, 332, 338, 340, 326, 328 are all non-rectangular. Further, bottom panel 312 is deeper, from front to back, than top panel 318. Thus, upon articulation, the resultant container has inwardly inclined front, rear, and end regions, to create a frusto-pyramidal container.
A sixth variation of the design (
The container is formed from blank 411 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 411, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 430, 432 will be folded perpendicular to panel 424, and flaps 426, 428 will be folded perpendicular to panel 422. Panels 422, 424 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 412. Rear (side) panel 416 and front (side) panel 414 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 412. Top panel 418 is then folded down, toward and parallel to bottom panel 412; and outer end panels 434, 436 are folded over inner end panels 422, 424, respectively. Finally, reinforcing flanges (minor flaps) 438, 440, 442 and 444 are folded perpendicular to outer end panels 434, 436, and adhesively adhered to the outer surfaces of front and rear (side) panels 414, 416. When top panel 418 is folded down, closure flap 420 is preferably folded to the inside of top panel 418, and adhesively affixed to the inside surface thereof.
Fold lines 429, 431, 425, and 427 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to fold lines 423, 421, respectively. Similarly, fold lines 441, 443, 437 and 439 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to fold lines 435 and 433, respectively. In addition, panels 442, 444, 430, 432, 438, 440, 426, 428 are all non-rectangular. Further, bottom panel 412 is deeper, from front to back, than top panel 418. Thus, upon articulation, the resultant container has inwardly inclined front, rear, and end regions, to create a frusto-pyramidal container.
The seventh variation (
Container 510 is formed from blank 511. Blank 511 includes bottom panel 512, front (side) panel 514, rear (side) panel 516, top center panel 518a with top corner panels 518b-518d, and closure flap 520; as well as fold lines 513, 515, 517a and 517d and 519a and 519d. Blank 511 also includes inner end panels 522, 524 (emanating along fold lines 521, 523, respectively) from which interior minor flaps 526, 528, 530, 532 emanate along fold lines 525, 527, 529 and 531, respectively. Outer end panels 534, 536 emanate from top center panel 518a and its respective corner panels, along fold lines 533b-c, 535b-c, and perforations 533a, 535a, respectively. Reinforcing flanges 538, 540, 542, 544 emanate from outer end panels 534, 536, along fold lines 537, 539, 541 and 543, respectively. Blank 511 also includes perforation lines 517b, 517c, 518g-j, 519b and 519c, as well as apertures 518f and 520d.
The end edges of panels 514 and 516 may be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of rear panel 516 preferably may be concavely bowed and the end edges of front panel 514 preferably may be inwardly inclined from bottom to top (both as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration may permit ease of removing and ease of stripping the waste material from the designated and created aperture in the blank sheet. As an alternative, rather than the described designated slot, a singular cut including offsets as required may be implemented thereby eliminating a need to remove waste material.
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 511, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 530, 532 will be folded perpendicular to panel 524, and flaps 526, 528 will be folded perpendicular to panel 522. Panels 522, 524 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 512. Rear (side) panel 516 and front (side) panel 514 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 512, as shown sequentially in FIGS. 17A and 19A-19F. Top panel 518 is then folded down, toward and parallel to bottom panel 512; and outer end panels 534, 536 are folded over and adhesively adhered to the outer surfaces of inner end panels 522, 524, respectively. Finally, reinforcing flanges (minor flaps) 538, 540, 542 and 544 are folded perpendicular to outer end panels 534, 536, and adhesively adhered to the outer surface of rear (side) panel 516, outer surface of front (side) panel 514 and outer surfaces of closure flap 520, specifically outer surfaces of top closure front panels 520c and 520b. When top panel 518 is folded down, closure flap 520 is preferably folded to the outside surfaces of interior minor flaps 532 and 528 and adhesively affixed to the outer surface thereof.
Instead of ripping or cutting the container apart, as in other wraparound container constructions, access to the interior of container 510 is achieved, via removal of top center panel 518a, tearing along perforation lines 533a, 518h, 517b, 517c, 518j, 535a, 518i, 519c, 519b and 518g, leaving behind a display tray having four corner posts, with triangular top corner panels for still enabling stacking of the opened tray.
In the eighth variation of the design (
Container 610 is formed from blank 611 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 611, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Interior minor flaps 630, 632 will be folded perpendicular to end panel 624, and interior minor flaps 626, 628 will be folded perpendicular to end panel 622. End panels 622, 624 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 612. Rear (side) panel 616 and front (side) panel 614 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 612 and be adhesively affixed to exterior surfaces of interior minor flaps 626, 628, 630 and 632. Top panel 618 is then folded down, toward and parallel to bottom panel 612; and outer end panels 634, 636 are folded over and adhesively affixed to exterior surfaces of inner end panels 622, 624, respectively. Finally, reinforcing flanges (minor flaps) 638, 640, 642 and 644 are folded along folds 637, 639, 641 and 643 perpendicular to outer end panels 634, 636, and adhesively adhered to the outer surfaces of front and rear (side) panels 614, 616.
In a ninth variation of the invention (
Container 710 is formed from blank 711 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 711, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Interior end panels 722, 724 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 712, while rear (side) panel 716 and front (side) panel 714 are drawn by the corner gusset structures to be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 712, as shown in
Top panel 718 is then folded down, toward and parallel to bottom panel 712; and outer end panels 734, 736 are folded over inner end panels 722, 724, respectively. Finally, reinforcing flanges (minor flaps) 738, 740, 742 and 744 are folded along fold lines 737, 739, 741 and 743, respectively, perpendicular to outer end panels 734, 736, and adhesively adhered to the outer surfaces of front and rear (side) panels 714, 716. When top panel 718 is folded down, closure flap 720 is preferably folded to the outside of front panel 714, and adhesively affixed to the outer surface thereof (
In a tenth variation of the invention (
Container 810 is formed from blank 811 (
In a typical articulation procedure, first, the product to be contained will be pushed onto blank 811, which will be laid flat on a packaging apparatus. Flaps 830, 832 will be folded perpendicular to panel 824, and flaps 826, 828 will be folded perpendicular to panel 822. Panels 822, 824 will be folded upwardly perpendicularly to bottom panel 812. Rear (side) panel 816 and front (side) panel 814 will then be folded upwardly perpendicular to bottom panel 812, as shown in
The foregoing description and drawings merely explain and illustrate the invention and the invention is not limited thereto, as those skilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able to make modifications and variations therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10286159 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 11943338 | Nov 2007 | US |