A quick release vest that may be simply and quickly removed in an emergency situation. The vest is particularly usable in tactical and military operations.
Vests, particularly those used in tactical and military operations are well known. The vests are used to carry personal supplies and equipment, for example, ammunition clips, flashlights, radios and first aid supplies. The vest can also be used to carry bullet resistant armor to help protect the wearer from being wounded in vital body areas. However, the vests have drawbacks. In older vests, one problem encountered was that the weight of the vest, when loaded with supplies, has caused soldiers to drown not only because of the weight of the vest, but also because of the soldiers inability to quickly remove the vest in an emergency situation.
Proposals have been made to improve such vests. Such a vest is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,047,570. The vest disclosed in this patent can also permit cutaway of the vest, that is, the front and rear portions can separate completely from one another while the waist belt and cummerbund have an end that separates from at least one of the front and rear portions. This vest uses a single cable, single point of release construction. While providing an advance in the art, the structure of the vest of U.S. Pat. No. 7,047,570 can present problems under some circumstances of use.
One problem in the use of the above discussed vest is that when the release system is activated, the vest is in at least two disconnected pieces. Thus, the original wearer of the vest, in order to regain possession and take the vest with him/her, must pick up a plurality of parts which may be difficult in some situations, like, when under hostile fire. The leaving behind of a vest and its supplies may be critical to the survival of the vest wearer. Thus, there is a need for an improved vest.
The present invention involves the provision of a quick release garment, for example, a vest, usable for carrying supplies and equipment and is constructed for quick release from the wearer in a manner that at least the major portions of the vest remain attached to one another.
In one embodiment, the garment includes front and rear torso panels connected together around the waist of a wearer by a waist belt. A cummerbund may also be provided or the cummerbund could be the waist belt. Shoulder straps are provided to connect together the front torso panel to the rear torso panel adjacent the top of the vest. The waist belt, and/or cummerbund and front and rear torso panels are connected together by a connector device that may be easily separated from retaining the various components together by the activation of a retainer device. Activation of the retainer device will release one of the shoulder straps connecting the rear and front torso panels together while the other shoulder strap remains attached. The retainer device may also be used to separate one end of the waist belt from one of the torso panels as well as a cummerbund if a cummerbund is used. It is preferred that a shoulder strap, cummerbund and/or waist belt be releasably connected at a common point through cooperation of a connector device and the retainer device.
The present invention also may provide a vest with an easily reconnectable shoulder strap not requiring reassembly of the retainer device and cooperating connector device so that a vest user may easily remount the vest and wear the vest in a temporarily connected manner for exit from a danger zone, hostile fire area or the like.
Like numbers throughout the various Figures designate like or similar parts and/or construction.
The following detailed description and associated drawings of the present invention are related to certain embodiments or implementations of the invention. Accordingly, the following description and associated drawings do not describe every conceivable and possible embodiment or implementation of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art, given the teachings herein, will recognize that aspects of the present invention may be changed or otherwise adapted to best-fit a particular implementation of the present invention.
The reference numeral 1 designates generally a quick release garment which is shown as being in the form of a vest having a front torso member 3 and a back torso member 4. Although the garment is shown as a vest, it is to be understood that the garment could be a pack, backpack or other device worn or wearable by a user utilizing over the shoulder support and at least one waist securement device as described below. The front torso member 3 includes a front torso panel 6 and the back torso member 4 includes a back or rear torso panel 7. The front and back members 3 and 4 are connected together by a pair of laterally spaced shoulder strap systems 8A, 8B including shoulder strap elements 9, designated 9A and 9B for convenience, and a waist belt 12. An internal belt or cummerbund 14 (
The front member 3 is comprised of a front torso panel 6 formed of multiple overlying layers of sewn fabric. The front member 3 may also be provided with a plurality of both vertically and horizontally oriented rows of loops 22 for use with Molle System accessories,
The front torso member 3 is preferably provided with an attachment device 40 (
The back torso member 4 (
Ears 65 (denoted also as 65R and 65L for differentiation) in the form of flat tubes are provided adjacent the upper edges of the main portion of the back torso panel 7 which extend upwardly and forwardly and are separated laterally, as are strap portions 37, to form an opening 64 (
The illustrated cummerbund 14 (
The waist belt 12 has two side portions 79L and 79R at least one of which is selectively releasable from the back member 4. At least one of the belt side portions 79L or 79R is releasably attached to the back member 4 in a quick release manner. The side portion 79L has opposite end portions 80L and 81L, and the side portion 78R has opposite end portions 80R and 80L. The end portions 80 and 81 are preferably free ends with the end portions 80 being positioned adjacent the front of the wearer and the vest 1 and the end portions 81 being positioned at the back of the wearer and vest 1. In the illustrated embodiment, both side portions 79 of the waist belt 12 are preferably releasable from the vest 1 with one end being releasable through activation of the quick release means 17 and the other one being releasable in a separate step to, for example, permit adjustment of the length of the belt 12. The cummerbund 14 in the illustrated structure may be similarly constructed in this regard. The end portions 81 of the belt portions 79 are received through the sleeves 55 and are exposed for access through the opening 57. The belt 12 at the end portions 80 may be provided with an attachment device for securement of the belt side portions 79 to one another and preferably to the vest front member 3. As seen, hook and loop fastener elements 49 are provided allowing the end portions 80 to be releasably attached to one another and to the attachment device 40 on the front member 3. The cover 48 may also be secured in a partial covering relationship to the front member 3 through a hook and loop fastener element arrangement 49 to the exposed surface of the belt 12. The belt 12 may also be provided with vertically and horizontally extending rows of loops 22. The belt end portions 81 are received through the sleeve 55 and portions of the belt 12 are exposed for access through the opening 57. Preferably a belt end portion 81 and cummerbund end portion 75 from one side of the vest 1 overlie the belt end portion 81 and cummerbund end portion 75 from the other side of the vest. For example, the belt end portion 81R and cummerbund end portion 75R are in overlying relationship to the belt end portion 81L and cummerbund end portion 75L permitting release of one side of the belt member 12 and one side of the cummerbund 14 preferably on the same side of the vest while retaining the other side of the belt member and cummerbund attached to the vest rear member 4. It is to be understood that although a right side release is illustrated, the belt 12, cummerbund 14 and shoulder strap 9 arrangement may be configured to provide a left side release if desired. As shown, the shoulder strap 9A is configured for releasable attachment while the other shoulder strap 9B is not, although, an alternate construction would permit use of either the left or right shoulder strap for release and the other one to be semi permanently attached through suitable fastening devices such as fastener 66 and hook and loop fastener elements 72 as best seen in
The quick release system 17 (
In the illustrated structure, the vest 1 is provided with the pair of spaced apart shoulder strap systems 8A, 8B bridging between and connecting the front and rear members 3 and 4. The strap systems 8A, 8B as shown, include the ears 65 and ears 37 in combination with a respective strap element 9A, 9B. The ears 37 may be used for cushioning if desired as can portions of the ears 65. The strap elements 9A, 9B extend between the front and rear members 3 and 4 to connect the front and rear members together. At least one of the straps, and as illustrated strap 9A, is configured for releasable attachment to the rear member 4 such that when the quick release system 17 is activated for release, partial separation of the vest 1 between the front and rear members 3 and 4 at one shoulder will happen along with release of at least one end of the waist belt 12 and at least one end of the cummerbund 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the strap element 9B has one end permanently attached to the front member 3 and attached to the rear member 4 for manual release. As shown, a tri-glide fastener 66 is secured to the rear member 4 adjacent the ear 65L allowing the strap 9B to be inserted through one opening and out of the other opening of the fastener 66 with the free end of the strap 9B then being inserted into a sleeve portion of the ear 37L. The strap 9B is preferably adjustable to allow adjustment of the shoulder portion 8B. As seen, the adjustment may be provided with hook and loop fasteners 72 secured to the strap 9B. Although the strap 9B is releasably secured to the back member 4, it does not release upon activation of the release means 17, that is, when the cable 85 is released from the loop 90. When the cable 85 is removed from the loop 90, the shoulder strap 9B remains attached, retaining the front member 3 and rear member 4 secured together. As shown, the strap 9A has one end attached to ear 37R preferably in a permanent manner as by stitching. The strap portion 9A has a plurality of metal eyelets 92 forming openings 91 for receipt of the loop 90 therethrough permitting adjustment of the length of the strap 9A over the shoulder of the wearer. When configured for operation in a quick release manner, the free end of the strap portion 9A is in its sleeve 68 in its ear 65R. The strap 9A then extends down to be adjacent the opening 57 for securement in a releasable manner with the loop 90 cooperating with the cable 85.
Once the strap 9A has been released by activation of the cable 85 and disengagement of the cable 85 with the loop 90, the strap 9A may be quickly reattached in a non-releasable manner as follows. As shown, the strap 9A may be secured to a tri-glide fastener 66 by either passing the strap 9A first through one opening for fast temporary reattachment or by passing the strap through one opening and then a second opening in the fastener 66 for more semi-permanent quick reattachment of the shoulder strap 9A in a manner that the vest may be worn by a wearer and be supported by both shoulders of the wearer. In this way, the illustrated vest may be released while maintaining the parts attached to one another but still provide for quick and positive release from a wearer. The wearer may also reattach the strap 9A after quick release to provide the ability to quickly remount the vest and exit the emergency situation wearing the vest.
The garment of the instant invention may be configured in various ways. The vest may be configured such that the cummerbund 14 may be completely released from the rear member 4 and discarded if need be or, as described above, it may remain attached at one end. Likewise, for the waist belt 12, one end may be released or both ends may be released. The belt may be retained to the front member 4 by its attachment through the hook and loop fasteners 49. By maintaining one shoulder strap attached after release of the cable 85 from the loop 90, at least the major components, that is, the front and rear members 3 and 4 remain attached for easy repossession by the wearer. Additionally, by use of the described strap 9A, the wearer of the vest may easily reassemble it, without having to open up any of the vest components contained within the opening 57 for reattachment using the cable system 17. Also, the vest 1 can be configured such that only the shoulder strap 9A is available for quick release as disclosed above. In this configuration, no belt or cummerbund need be utilized or released from a garment incorporating the teachings of the present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the portion of the cable 85 from the loop 90 to the wearer's shoulder moves in a generally straight line, and can easily move around the curvature of the body portions, for example, the shoulder of the wearer to effect release of the vest 1 from the wearer. Although multiple attachment points could be used, for example, the shoulder strap 9A could have its own attachment loop 90 while the belt and cummerbund end portion combinations could share a common loop or other arrangements of these points of attachment, it is preferred that the attachment is made through a single attachment point. If multiple attachment points are used in combination with a common cable 85 they are preferably generally aligned in order that the cable 85 may still move in a straight line (except for accommodating body curvature) through the attachment points.
While the attachment point is shown on the back member 4, it is to be understood that the attachment point can likewise be on the front member 3. The handle 87 is shown as positioned at the lower portion of the front member 3, however, it is to be understood that it could be positioned at different locations and still provide for remote release. One military service currently prefers that it be at the lower part of the front of the vest while another service currently prefers that it be adjacent an upper portion of the front member 3, that is, adjacent the shoulder of the wearer. In this event, multiple handles 87 could be provided on a single cable as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,020,897, or multiple cables 85 can be provided with the vest to provide the option to the wearer as to where to have the handle 87 located. The handle 87 is secured in its position by a fastener 86 to help prevent accidental release. The shoulder straps 9 are connected to the front member 3 in a permanent or semi permanent manner and releasably secured to the rear torso panel 7 with one shoulder strap preferably being free to move through its respective ear 65 by not being attached thereto. Pads (not shown) may be provided at the shoulder straps 9 to improve the comfort of the wearer when using the vest 1. The pads may be releasably mounted to the straps 9 through the use of hook and loop type fastening elements whereby the pads each wrap around a respective shoulder strap 9. While the garment is shown as including two forms of a belt, the waist belt 12 and cummerbund 14, only one may be used, for example, the waist belt 12.
Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention. As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/278,905 filed Apr. 6, 2006 and currently pending; said application Ser. No. 11/278,905 being a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/604,283 filed Jul. 8, 2003,now issued on May 23, 2006 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,047,570; the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10604283 | Jul 2003 | US |
Child | 11278905 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11278905 | Apr 2006 | US |
Child | 11627356 | US |