This application is a U.S. National Stage application of International Application No. PCT/AU2010/000301, filed on Mar. 15, 2010 and published on Sep. 16, 2010 as International Publication No. WO 2010/102351, which claims priority to Australian Patent Application No. 2009901069 filed on Mar. 13, 2009. The entire disclosures of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
The present disclosure relates generally to garments for the upper torso that include arrangements for quick release when such action is called for, for example in the event of an emergency. The present disclosure can be, for example, of particular application to load-bearing vest-type garments of a kind commonly worn by military and police personnel.
Load-bearing vest-style garments are commonly worn by military and police personnel so that they may carry equipment such as tools, radios, truncheons, small weaponry, handcuffs, mace or taser devices and anti-ballistic protection panels. It can be appreciated that garments of this type therefore tend to be bulky and heavy when loaded, and may restrict the movement of the wearer. A recognized requirement can be therefore to be able to ditch these vests with minimal delay, for example, in an emergency situation such as a crash-landing helicopter or in order to be rescued from a damaged vehicle or other entrapment situation.
A known approach to providing for quick release of load-bearing vest-style garments can include a separate set of rapid release linking devices in the garments. Typically, donning and securing of these garments under normal conditions can involve manual engagement of a number of Velcro (hook and loop) primary fasteners at or adjacent the waist and adjacent each shoulder. Normal doffing of the garment simply typically requires disengagement of the primary fasteners. A separate set of linking elements can be associated with either the hook or the loop component of the primary fasteners for effecting quick release of the garment from the wearer's body.
For example, International Patent Publication No. WO 2008/108856 describes an anti-ballistic vest garment having a quick release mechanism. The front panel of the garment is attached to side interface panels by respective sets of interleaved loops joined by respective cables. The cables meet in end loops at the centre bottom of the garment and pass up the respective sides and along the top of the front panel. The end loops provides handles by which the wearer can simultaneously pull both cables out of the interleaved loops, whereupon the garment drops off the wearer.
In the arrangement described in U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2007/0107109, a garment can be made from a number of panel components drawn together at a central location in the garment and attached using aligned eyelets, a common loop pulled through the eyelets and a single pull cord threaded through the loop. In this case, the single cord can be pulled to release multiple garment components simultaneously.
These systems relying on a single draw cable may be effective in causing substantially simultaneous separation of multiple garment components and therefore the rapid release of the garment from the wearer's body. However, in many of the instances where quick release of the garment is desired, it can be equally preferred that the garment is subsequently easily and quickly reinstated to the wearer's body. Such instances can include, e.g., scrambling through a narrow opening when on patrol, escaping from a helicopter or vehicle, entering a damaged vehicle to retrieve an injured or trapped soldier, and climbing up a wall or other structure. Indeed, it may be imperative in some cases that a soldier is able to rapidly redeploy the garment in order to continue the mission, or for their own safety. The prior arrangements that rely on a single draw cable or cord extending through multiple loops or eyes in the garment cannot be easily reassembled on the wearer's body and can require a tedious process of re-threading the cable or cord through all of the loops or eyelets in the correct order.
In order to more readily facilitate reassembly of a protective vest subsequent to removal, International Patent Publication No. WO 2007/146810 describes an arrangement in which one or more Velcro (hook and loop) or snap link fastener strips are arranged adjacent respective zipper/buckle fastenings. The arrangement is such that the or both fastener strips can be very quickly separated by a single motion that pulls apart the vest collars: the garment is fully opened for removal but does not drop off. In effect, this approach entails opening of the garment, rather than its complete dropping away from the body, as a compromise in order to allow more rapid re-closure.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide for quick release of a garment such as a load-bearing vest in a manner that facilitates quick redeployment of the garment.
Reference to any prior art in the specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this prior art forms part of the common general knowledge or that this prior art could reasonably be expected to be ascertained, understood and regarded as relevant by a person skilled in the art.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a quick release garment including:
a plurality of garment panels co-operable when interconnected to form a garment in a condition wrapped about at least an upper torso of a person;
a set of releasable mechanical latches, each having a first and a second portion and at least one latch element biased towards an engaged condition, releasably engageable to interconnect the garment panels to form the garment in the condition; and
release elements carried on the garment and operable in a single operation by one hand to mechanically and substantially simultaneously release the latches by disengaging the latch element(s);
where the set of releasable mechanical latches can be arranged so that the single operation allows the garment to fall from said upper torso, and where the garment is thereafter rapidly restorable to the condition wrapped about at least the upper torso from which it fell, by re-engaging each of the releasable mechanical latches by pushing the first and second portions together against the bias to re-engage the latch element(s).
Advantageously, the elements carried on the garment and operable in a single operation by one hand to mechanically and substantially simultaneously release the latches includes a pull cord or cable configuration in which a single cord or cable with a hand grip at its remote end can be arranged to pull, via a multiplex coupling device, respective cables coupled to the mechanical latches.
In another exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure can provide a quick release garment including:
a plurality of garment panels co-operable when interconnected to form a garment in a condition wrapped about at least an upper torso of a person;
a set of releasable mechanical latches releasably engageable to interconnect the garment panels to form the garment in the condition; and
release elements carried on the garment and operable in a single operation by one hand to mechanically and substantially simultaneously release the latches, which means includes a pull cord or cable configuration in which a single cord or cable with a hand grip at its remote end can be arranged to pull, via a multiplex coupling device, respective cables coupled to the mechanical latches, whereby the garment falls from the upper torso.
In either of the embodiments, each of the mechanical latches may include one or preferably two latch elements that are spring-loaded to the latching condition but withdrawable by the aforesaid cable against the spring, and a tongue element having latchable formations cooperable with the latch elements. The arrangement can be such that the tongue element may be pressed home in a fashion that pushes back the latch elements for effecting the reengagement of the releasable mechanical latches.
The set of releasable mechanical latches preferably can include one such latch that when engaged interconnects two of the garment panels adjacent the upper torso below the armpits, and at least one such latch that when engaged interconnects two of the garment panels of which one extends over at least one shoulder of the upper torso. More preferably, there can be a pair of the latches below the armpits and a pair associated with garment panels that extend over the respective shoulders.
Preferably, the garment includes a second set of devices for interconnecting garment panels of the plurality if garment panels, which second set are distinct from the set of releasable mechanical latches. The second set of devices for interconnecting garment panels can be selected for use in donning the garment on the normal commencement of duty involving the wearing of the garment, as distinct from occasions when the garment is to be restored to the aforesaid condition wrapped about at least the upper torso from which it is fallen, by re-engaging the releasable mechanical latches. Suitable such devices include complementary hook and loop fastener pads and extended buckles such as snap engageable/press releasable buckles.
Typically, there can be garment panels among the plurality of garment panels that have one of the set of releasable mechanical latches at one location thereon, and one of the set of interconnecting devices at another location thereon.
Advantageously, the quick release garment can further include elements to protect against inadvertent or accidental release of the latches. The elements to protect may be a safety catch device, whereby the hand grip is releasably attached to the garment, such that a positive release of the safety catch must occur before the hand grip can be pulled with respect to the garment, whereby the release of the safety catch and the pulling of the hand grip combined constitutes the single operation by one hand.
Preferably, the multiplex coupler can be held in a fixed location relative to the garment. The pull cord preferably translates relative to the multiplex coupler. The pull cords may be covered by but not fixed to an outer sheath.
The first portion can be preferably a female housing having a recess, and the second portion is preferably a male housing having a protruding tongue for releasable insertion into the recess of the first portion. The latch elements may be biased to project from within the female housing into the recess, whereby they latch within formations in the tongue of the male housing. The latch elements can be advantageously chamfered pins. The recess can be preferably covered and the latch elements can be preferably activated by chords pulling against the bias.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the figures, the same reference numerals and characters, unless otherwise stated, are used to denote like features, elements, components or portions of the illustrated embodiments. Moreover, while the subject disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the figures, it is done so in connection with the illustrative embodiments. It is intended that changes and modifications can be made to the described exemplary embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the subject disclosure.
An exemplary embodiment of a garment illustrated in
The side waistband assemblies 30 and the shoulder strap assemblies 35 can incorporate two different sets of devices for interconnecting the back and front panels. At each assembly, there can be, firstly, a conveniently engageable and releasable fastening device for use when “normally” donning the garment or doffing it at the conclusion of an operation, and, secondly, a mechanical latch that is releasable, by means to be discussed, to achieve quick release of the garment in an emergency. In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, several releasable mechanical latches can be substantially simultaneously released.
Each side waistband assembly 30 can have an inner elongate waistband panel 32, 33, and an outer side panel 34, 35 of a profile nearer to square. On the inner face, at the front end of each waistband panel 32, 33, can be affixed one of the cooperating pads 12 of a hook and loop fastener, the other pad 14 can be disposed on the outside face of front panel 23. Fitted to the other or rear end of the waistband panels 32, 33, and firmly sandwiched between the waistband panels 32, 33 and the respective side panel 34, 35, can be a first component, tongue 43 of a mechanical latch 40.
Similarly, as shown in
In situ, can be fitted a tongue component 43a similar to the tongue components 43 of the waistband panels 32, 33. Firmly secured within the interior space formed between inner and outer back layers 20, 21 can be the four second components, female components 44, 44a of the mechanical latches 40 of which tongue components 43, 43a form the complementary male part. Each of these female components 44,44a can have a rectangular two-part housing 50, with a base 52 (see
Recess 54 can have a pair of slidable latch elements, pins 60 located in slots 61 in opposed positions to either side of the recess. Latch pins 60 can be biased to their forward condition protruding into recess 54 by a shaped spring-steel spring 62 that can embrace the latch pins and bias them towards each other. Latch pins 60 further can have forward chamfered faces 63 (see
A plurality of (e.g. four) mechanical latches 40—two at or above the waist line below the armpits and two at the rear of the shoulders—can be substantially simultaneously releasable at will by a hand-operated cable mechanism 70 of the bowden cable type. A primary cable 72 can have a hand-grip 73 by which the cable can be actuable, by being pulled, to in turn activate each of four secondary cables 74 coupled to the respective female components 44 of the latches 40. This transfer of the hand tug on the primary cable can be via a mechanical multiplex coupler 80, which can be fastened to the vest. Each of the cables 72,74 can have an external sheath 76 and an internal wire 78a, 78b. The sheaths can be fixed, to prevent their translation, to the housings 50 of the latches 40, to the housing 81 of the multiplex coupler 80 and, in the case of the primary cable 72, via a sheath lock 76a (including base 76b and cover 76c) to a fabric outer sheath 77 fastened at its rear end to a top edge portion of the back panels 20, 21. The sheaths can protect the cables and allow the cables to move even though the garment may be squashed against a surface. Housings 50 and 81 are in turn fastened to the back panels 20, 21. Handgrip 73 can be a two-part housing 100, 101 of tear-drop shape with an internal wire channel 102 terminating at an enlarged end 104 to locate a bulb 106 on the end of primary cable wire 78a.
Each of the five wires 78a, 78b can have an end piece 79 of cylindrical form that can be held in a matching aperture 82 (
In a modification or another exemplary embodiment (see
For example, the cable mechanism 70 can be pre-dimensioned accurately so that the arrangement can be operable in a single operation, by one hand drawing on handgrip 73, to mechanically and substantially simultaneously release latches 40. Because this release of the latches can wholly separate the garment into two segments—the assembly of the back panels 20, 21 with the built in cable and latch configuration and the front panels 22, 23 still attached to the waist band panels, side panels and shoulder strap panels—this single operation by one hand can be effective to allow the garment to fall from the torso on which it is worn, thus achieving the requirement for quick release of the garment.
When the wearer has carried out the action which necessitated quick removal of the garment (e.g., perhaps pulled a colleague from a damaged vehicle or otherwise out of harm's way, crawled through a narrow opening, or cleared an obstacle) the garment can thereafter be rapidly restorable to its condition wrapped about the wearer's upper torso from which it fell by draping the two separated sections in position and rapidly one-by-one re-engaging the mechanical latches by pushing the respective tongue components 43 home into the recesses 54 of the female components 44. One way in which this might be best achieved would be, e.g., to first fasten the shoulder latches and then drop the garment onto the shoulders about the wearer's head before fastening the side latches.
A slide 126 can be linearly moveable in a guideway 128 defined by internal ribs 129. Stud head 123 can protrude into the centre of the guideway 128 and slide 126 can have two apertures: a first aperture 130a that snugly embraces stud head 123 but can be smaller than stud end 124, and a second adjacent aperture 130b. A neck 132 between apertures 130a, 130b can be deformable or compressible to allow the stud head to move relatively between the apertures. When stud 122 protrudes through aperture 130a, preferably, hand grip 73′ cannot be lifted off the stud, to permit operation of the cable release mechanism; when the stud protrudes through aperture 130b, there is preferably no such restraint.
Slide 126 can be biased, by a spring steel clip 135, to the position in which stud 122 can be in aperture 130a and the outer end of the slide can protrude from housing 100′ as a push “button” 127. The wearer who wishes to operate the quick release mechanism preferably executes, in one operation, through two actions, e.g.: firstly press in the “button” 127, which positions stud 122 in aperture 130b, and then simultaneously lift the hand grip housing 100′ off the garment and pull it down to operate the cable mechanism 70 to release the mechanical latches 40 as in the embodiment of
It can be understood that the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure disclosed, described and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009901069 | Mar 2009 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU2010/000301 | 3/15/2010 | WO | 00 | 9/12/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2010/102351 | 9/16/2010 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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102007058124 | Jun 2009 | DE |
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WO 2007146810 | Dec 2007 | WO |
WO 2008094280 | Aug 2008 | WO |
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WO 2009126190 | Oct 2009 | WO |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120000004 A1 | Jan 2012 | US |