The present invention relates to the mechanical arts, particularly mechanical devices for use in the making of textiles. An embodiment of the invention comprises a table apparatus for use in making textiles, such as quilts.
Quilting is a popular activity in which two or more layers of fabric are joined together to form a thick textile, such as a quilt. Typically, quilting involves sewing together three layers of material: a top fabric layer (also known as the “quilt top”), a layer of insulating material (also known as “batting”) and a base fabric layer (also known as “backing material”). Quilting is often done by hand sewing, in which the quilter manually inserts needle and thread through all three layers and brings the needle back up repeatedly, forming a series of stitches. The stitches are typically sewn in a variety of geometric patterns that can be both functional and decorative. To achieve these geometric patterns, the quilter typically must sew in multiple directions on the fabric layers, rather than in just a single straight line. Typically, in order to alter the direction of sewing, the quilter must either adjust their bodily position relative to the fabric materials (which is tiresome and time consuming), or orient their hands in unnatural positions (which is uncomfortable and inefficient). Accordingly, there is a need for an apparatus and/or method to improve the quilting process.
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for use in quilting. Another object of the present invention is to provide an efficient and ergonomic method of quilting. These and other objects of the invention can be achieved in one or more embodiments of the invention disclosed herein.
An embodiment of the invention comprises a quilting table comprising a rotatable and height adjustable tabletop supported by an elongate leg assembly mounted on a base section.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of clamping members can be attached to the tabletop.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a quilting kit comprising a table comprising a rotatable tabletop supported by an elongate leg assembly mounted on a base section, and a plurality of clamping members adapted for releasable attachment on the tabletop.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the plurality of clamping members can be a pair of spring-biased hand clamps.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the leg assembly defines a leg assembly length and the height of the tabletop is partially defined by the leg assembly length. The leg assembly length is adjustable so that increasing the leg assembly length elevates the height of the tabletop and decreasing the leg assembly length lowers the height of the tabletop.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the leg assembly comprises a lower member, an upper member, a biasing mechanism, and a lever, the lower member having a first end received in an opening of the base section and a second end telescopically received in the upper member. The biasing mechanism is operatively connected to the biasing mechanism whereby pulling the lever upwardly with no weight applied to the tabletop elevates the upper member and the tabletop. Pulling the lever upwardly while applying weight to the tabletop moves the upper member and the tabletop downward.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the biasing mechanism can be a gas spring, a hydraulic spring, or a mechanical spring.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the tabletop is mounted on a lazy susan, which is mounted on an upper end of the leg assembly. The tabletop is rotatable 360 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the tabletop is substantially circular and has a diameter of twenty-four to thirty inches.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the tabletop has a diameter of twenty-five inches.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a table apparatus comprising a base section, a leg assembly having an upper end and a lower end opposite the upper end, and the lower end of the leg assembly is mounted on the base section. The leg assembly extends upwardly from the base section and defines a vertical axis. A tabletop is attached to a rotating mechanism mounted on the upper end of the leg assembly. The rotating mechanism is adapted for rotation about the vertical axis of the leg assembly whereby the tabletop is rotatable about the vertical axis of the leg assembly. The height of the tabletop is partially defined by the length of the leg assembly. The leg assembly length is adjustable whereby increasing the leg assembly length elevates the height of the tabletop and decreasing the leg assembly length lowers the height of the tabletop.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the rotating mechanism is a lazy susan, and the tabletop is rotatable 360 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the table apparatus includes a plurality of clamping members attached to the tabletop. The clamping members can be a pair of spring-biased clamps.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a method of using the table apparatus to make a textile, such as a quilt.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a method of quilting.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a method of making a quilt with a quilting stitch pattern or design.
A method of making a quilt according to an embodiment of the invention comprises providing a table apparatus comprising a tabletop mounted on a leg assembly mounted on a base section, in which the tabletop is rotatable about a vertical axis defined by the leg assembly, and providing a plurality of layers of material. The plurality of layers of material are positioned on the tabletop, and releasably attached to the tabletop. A sewing needle and thread attached to the sewing needle are provided. A person sews the plurality of layers of material in a substantially straight line to form a first line of stitches extending in a first direction, and then rotates the tabletop a desired amount. After rotating the tabletop, the person resumes sewing the plurality of layers of material together in a substantially straight line to form a second line of stiches extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the step of releasably attaching the plurality of layers of material to the tabletop comprises clamping the plurality of layers of material to the tabletop with a plurality of hand clamps.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of layers of material comprise a top fabric layer, a middle insulating layer and a base fabric layer.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the height of the tabletop is adjustable, and the height of the tabletop is adjusted to a level comfortable for the particular person to sew.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the leg assembly comprises a lower member, an upper member, a biasing mechanism, and a lever. The lower member has a first end received in an opening of the base section and a second end telescopically received in the upper member. The biasing mechanism is operatively connected to the lever whereby pulling the lever upwardly with no weight applied to the tabletop elevates the upper member and the tabletop. Pulling the lever while applying weight to the tabletop lowers the upper member and the tabletop.
According to an embodiment of the invention, whenever it is desired to alter the direction of stitching and/or form a new line of stitching, the tabletop is rotated accordingly to alter the position of the fabric layers relative to the person sewing thereby allowing the person to remain in substantially the same position relative to the fabric layers while sewing.
A quilting table according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
The table 10 includes means for adjusting the height of the tabletop 12. In a preferred embodiment, the length of the leg assembly 20 is adjustable whereby the height of the tabletop 12 can be elevated or lowered by adjusting the length of the leg assembly 20 accordingly. The leg assembly 20 can comprise a hollow upper cylinder 22 that telescopically receives a lower cylinder 21, as shown in
The tabletop 12 preferably has a circular shape, as shown in
The table 10 includes means for rotating the tabletop 12 clockwise and counterclockwise. In a preferred embodiment, the tabletop 12 is attached to a rotating mechanism 14 that is mounted on the upper section 23 of the leg assembly 20, as shown in
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a quilting kit 100, as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the clamping members 41, 42 are permanently affixed to the tabletop 12. The lower jaw of each clamp 41, 42 can be permanently attached to the underside of the tabletop 12. Pressing the handles of each clamp 41, 42 together raises the upper jaw of each clamp 41, 42 off the upper surface of the tabletop 12 whereby material can be placed between the upper surface of the tabletop 12 and the upper jaw of each clamp 41, 42.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a method of quilting using the quilting kit 100. A method of making a quilt according to a preferred embodiment is illustrated in
The three fabric layers 51, 52, 53 are laid on a flat surface, such as a conventional table 55, with the top layer 51 laid over the insulating layer 52, and the insulating layer 52 laid over the base layer 53, as shown in
The fabric layers 51, 52, 53 are positioned on the tabletop 12 with the top layer 51 on top and the base layer 53 on the bottom, as shown in
The height of the tabletop 12 can be adjusted to a position that is ergonomic for the particular user. The height of the tabletop 12 can be adjusted so that it is at a level that is comfortable for the user to position his/her hands on the tabletop 12 and sew the fabric layers 51, 52, 53. The user can sit at a seat proximate to the tabletop 12, grasp the lever 26, pull upward on the lever 26, and move the tabletop 12 up or down to a position that is comfortable for the user to position his/her hands on the tabletop 12 and sew the fabric layers 51, 52, 53, as shown in
The user can rotate the tabletop 12 to a desired position to begin sewing. For example, the tabletop 12 can be rotated to a position in which the clamps 41, 42 are at the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions, as shown in
The user can begin sewing at any desired position on the tabletop 12 and can sew in any desired direction comfortable for the user. Preferably, the user begins sewing proximate the center of the tabletop 12 and sews in a substantially straight line, as shown in
For example, the user may be sewing a quilting stitch that requires a second line of stitches 82 that extends perpendicular to the first stitching line 81. After sewing the first stitch line 81, the user can grasp the edge of the tabletop 12, as shown in
In the event the quilting stich pattern requires a third stitch line extending perpendicular from the second stitch line, then after completion of the second stitch line 82, the tabletop 12 can be rotated clockwise, as shown in
Anytime the user wishes to alter the direction of stitching and/or form a new line of stitching, she can rotate the tabletop 12 an appropriate number of degrees to alter the position of the fabric layers 51, 52, 53 relative to the user, and then resume sewing in a straight line (from the perspective of the user). The user can alter the direction of the stitching while continuing to sew comfortably in a straight line, such as from right to left of the user, as shown in
A quilting table and method of using same are described above. Various changes can be made to the invention without departing from its scope. The above description of various embodiments of the invention are provided for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation—the invention being defined by the claims and equivalents thereof.