The present application claims priority to European Patent Appl. No. 23307382.4, filed Dec. 22, 2023 entitled “RACK ASSEMBLY FOR A DATA CENTER”, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present technology relates to rack assemblies for data centers.
Data centers house computer equipment and the components associated with the computer equipment, such as servers, their power distribution systems and cables, their monitoring systems, and their network cables. As reliance on computer equipment grows, there is increasing storage demand on data centers. Typically, within a data center, the computer equipment and the associated components are stored in rack assemblies.
Furthermore, the rack assemblies must also accommodate heat management systems for cooling the stored computer equipment that generates significant amounts of heat. Different types of heat management solutions are available, for example, computer room air handlers, in-row air handlers, fans, and water cooling blocks. Each of these heat management systems also have associated components, such as electrical cables, monitoring equipment, and fluid pipes, etc., that must also be stored in the racks or close to the computer equipment in the racks.
Confounding the above considerations is a size and weight limit of the rack assemblies, as well as accessibility needs to the computer equipment and the associated components for maintenance, repair, removal, etc.
There is therefore a desire for a rack assembly for a data center which can alleviate at least some of these drawbacks.
It is an object of the present technology to ameliorate at least some of the inconveniences present in the prior art.
Developers have identified that a solution for increased storage capability of a rack assembly should operate within the existing external dimensions of rack assemblies. This would allow such increased storage capacity rack assemblies to be used alongside existing rack assemblies without requiring a re-design of a floor map of a data center. Furthermore, in the case of stackable rack assemblies, maintaining the same external dimensions as existing rack assemblies would also enable them to be stacked together.
For example, in an existing rack assembly, Developers considered the challenge of housing three items of computer equipment, each 534 mm and length (total 1600 mm) into a 1940 mm space within a rack assembly. The available 340 mm of space was not large enough to house all the associated components.
Broadly, the present technology provides a rack assembly for a data center in which one or more support members of the rack assembly are used as a storage space for components associated with the computer equipment stored in the rack assembly. More specifically, the horizontal support members (transversely or longitudinally extending) and/or vertical support members are adapted to house containers which in turn house some of the associated components of the computer equipment, such as power distribution systems, cooling systems, controlling systems and network cables.
Advantageously, implementations of the present technology provide rack assemblies which increase a storage space without increasing external dimensions of the rack assembly. This can permit rack assemblies of the present technology to be used in data centers with other rack assemblies with similar dimensions. Furthermore, in certain implementations, the rack assemblies permit the associated components of the stored computer equipment to be stored in a manner that permits easy accessibility for maintenance, repair or removal. For example, access portions to the containers in the rack assemblies can be provided at a front side of the rack assembly. Furthermore, portions of the associated components can extend along the support members to reach different computer equipment, thereby enabling sharing of certain associated components between adjacent or close by computer equipment in the rack assembly.
According to one aspect of the present technology, there is provided a rack assembly for a data center. The rack assembly a frame defining at least one housing unit for housing computer equipment; the frame comprises at least one support member having a support member wall defining a channel for receiving therein at least one container; and at least one support member opening defined in the support member wall; at least one container configured to be housed in the channel and having: a container wall defining a cavity for housing therein at least one component associated with the computer equipment; at least one container opening defined in the container wall through which a portion of the at least one component can extend therethrough; wherein when the at least one container is received in the channel of the at least one support member, the at least one container opening is disposed relative to the at least one support member opening such that the at least one container opening and the at least one support member opening are communicatively coupled.
In some implementations of the present technology, when the at least one container is received in the channel of the at least one support member, the at least one support member opening and the at least one container opening are aligned with each other.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one component comprises at least one of: a cable, an electronic equipment, a fluid flow path, and a power distribution unit.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one container opening comprises at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one container outlet opening comprises a plurality of container outlet openings.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one inlet opening and the at least one outlet opening are disposed on different portions of the container wall.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one container comprises a plurality of containers disposed in series in the channel.
In some implementations of the present technology, the container wall comprises a container front portion, which will face away from the housing unit when the container is received in the channel of the support member, the at least one inlet opening being defined in the container front portion, and a container back portion, which will face towards the housing unit when the container is received in the channel of the support member, the at least one outlet opening being defined in the container back portion.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one support member opening is defined in a portion of the support member wall facing the housing unit.
In some implementations of the present technology, the support member is horizontally disposed and the at least one support member opening is defined in a bottom portion or a side portion of the support member wall.
In some implementations of the present technology, the support member is vertically disposed and the support member opening is defined in a back portion or a side portion of the support member wall.
In some implementations of the present technology, the at least one support member comprises an access portion through which the container can be inserted and removed from the channel.
In some implementations of the present technology, the access portion is at one or both of: an end portion of the support member, and through a longitudinal mouth of the channel of the support member.
According to another aspect of the present technology, there is provided a rack assembly for a data centre, the rack assembly comprising a frame defining at least one housing unit for housing computer equipment, the frame comprising at least one support member having a support member wall defining a channel for receiving therein at least one container for housing therein at least one component associated with the computer equipment; and at least one support member opening defined in the support member wall. The support member is configured such that when the container is received in the channel, the at least one support member opening is communicatively couplable with at least one container opening.
In some implementations of the rack assembly of the present technology, the at least one support member opening is defined in a portion of the support member wall facing the housing unit.
In some implementations of the rack assembly of the present technology, the at least one support member is horizontally disposed and the support member opening is defined in a bottom portion or a side portion of the support member wall.
In some implementations of the rack assembly of the present technology, the at least one support member is vertically disposed and the support member opening is defined in a back portion or a side portion of the support member wall.
In some implementations of the rack assembly of the present technology, the at least one support member comprises an access portion through which the container can be inserted and removed from the channel.
In some implementations of the rack assembly of the present technology, the access portion is at one or both of an end portion of the support member, and through a longitudinal mouth of the channel.
According to another aspect of the present technology, there is provided a container for a rack assembly. The container is receivable in a channel of a support member of the rack assembly. The container has a container wall defining a cavity for housing therein at least one component associated with a computer equipment to be housed in a housing unit of the rack assembly; and at least one container opening defined in the container wall, wherein the container is configured to be received in the channel of the support member, and disposed relative thereto, such that when the at least one container is received in the channel, the at least one container opening is communicatively couplable with at least one support member opening.
In some implementations of the container of the present technology, the at least one container opening comprises at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening.
In some implementations of the container of the present technology, the at least one outlet opening comprises a plurality of outlet openings.
In some implementations of the container of the present technology, the at least one inlet opening and the at least one outlet opening are disposed on different portions of the container wall.
In some implementations of the container of the present technology, the container wall comprises a container front portion, which will face away from the housing unit when the container is received in the channel of the support member, the at least one inlet opening being defined in the container front portion, and a container back portion, which will face towards the housing unit when the container is received in the channel of the support member, the at least one outlet opening being defined in the container back portion.
Implementations of the present technology each have at least one of the above-mentioned object and/or aspects, but do not necessarily have all of them. It should be understood that some aspects of the present technology that have resulted from attempting to attain the above-mentioned object may not satisfy this object and/or may satisfy other objects not specifically recited herein.
Additional and/or alternative features, aspects and advantages of implementations of the present technology will become apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
For a better understanding of the present technology, as well as other aspects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:
For instance, in this implementation, the computer equipment 16 stored in the rack assemblies 10 includes servers such that the rack assemblies 10 may also be referred to as “server racks”. The associated components 30, also referred to as ancillary equipment, may comprise a compact electrical cabinet, power supplies, power distribution units, cooling cables related to heat management systems, monitoring systems, piping, and network cables.
Example heat management systems include fans for promoting air circulation through the computer rack 10, cooling blocks with thermal transfer surfaces for contacting the computer equipment 16 and including fluid distribution piping, and heat exchangers with associated piping and electrical cables, to name a few.
Example monitoring systems may include one or more sensors for monitoring a temperature of the rack or a functioning of the computer equipment 16 housed within the rack 10, and associated electrical cables.
An example of one of the computer racks 10 will now be described with respect to
As seen in
The frame 12 has upper and lower horizontal beams 22, 24 which extend along the length L1 of the rack 10. In the illustrated implementation, there are provided two upper horizontal beams 22 and two lower horizontal beams 24 disposed vertically below and parallel to the upper beams 22. The horizontal beams may have any suitable configuration such as a U-shaped or an L-shaped cross-sectional profile.
The frame 12 is also provided with vertical beams 26 which are fastened (e.g., bolted or welded) to the horizontal beams 22, 24. The vertical beams 26 extend along the height H1 of the rack 10. In the implementation of
According to certain implementations of the present technology, the frame 12 further comprises horizontal support members 28, which extend transversely to the upper and lower horizontal beams 22, 24 which extend longitudinally. The horizontal support members 28 extend along a depth D1 of the frame 12. The horizontal support members 28 are connected to respective vertical beams 26 and the upper horizontal beams 22. The horizontal support members 28 are configured to house at least a portion of the components 30 of the computer equipment 16 being housed in one or more of the housing units 14a, 14b, 14c, as will be further discussed below.
As best seen in
As seen in
The computer rack 10 may include doors (not shown). In some implementations, the doors could have fans for promoting air circulation through the computer rack 10. The computer rack 10 may also include various structural components for supporting one or more heat exchangers, or one or more fans. In some implementations, the rack assembly may comprise one or more protective grills disposed on a side of the frame 12 to protect the computer equipment 25 from debris.
The various components of the frame 12 described above are sheet metal components. Nevertheless, it is contemplated that one or more of these components could be made differently in other implementations.
The horizontal support member 28 will now be described with specific reference to
The support member wall 42 has a generally rectangular cross-sectional profile, as best seen in
The support member wall 42 includes a bottom portion 48, a top portion 50, two side portions 52 and end portions 54. The bottom portion 48 and one of the side portions 52 of the support member 28 faces the housing units 14a, 14b, 14c.
A support member opening 56 is defined in the support member wall 42, specifically in the bottom portion 48. The support member opening 56 is sized and shaped so that components 30 associated with the computer equipment 16, such as cables and tubes, can extend through the support member opening 56 to one or more of the housing units 14a, 14b, 14c housing the computer equipment 16. In the implementation of the horizontal support member 28 illustrated in
In some implementations, as shown in
In yet other implementations, as shown in
One or both of the end portions 54 of the horizontal support member 28 may be open. As best seen in
The container 46 will now be described with reference to
An outlet opening 76 is defined in the container wall 62, specifically in the bottom portion 66. In certain implementations, as shown in
As best seen in
In yet other implementations, shown in
As illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The vertical support member 86 has a vertical support member opening 98 defined in the back portion 90 of the support member wall 88. The vertical support member opening 98 is sized and shaped so that the components 30 associated with the computer equipment 16, such as cables and tubes, can extend through the vertical support member opening 98 to one or more of the housing units 14a, 14b, 14c housing the computer equipment 16.
An additional vertical support member opening 98 is provided as an access portion 102 at an end portion 96 of the support member 86 through which the container 46 can be inserted and removed from the channel 89. In some implementations, the access portion 102 comprises the open end portion 96 of the support member 86 as well as recessed side and front portions 94, 92. In other implementations, the access portion 102 comprises the open end portion 96 of the vertical support member 86, without the side and front portions 94, 92 of the support member wall 88 being recessed.
When the container 46 is housed in the channel 89 of the vertical support member 86, the vertical support member opening 98 is aligned with the container opening 76. The associated components 30 of the computer equipment 16 housed in the vertical support member 86 extend from the vertical support member 86 to the corresponding housing unit 14a, 14b, 14c. By utilizing a space inside the vertical beams 26, a real estate of the rack assembly 10 may be more efficiently utilised.
Modifications and improvements to the above-described implementations of the present technology may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present technology is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23307382.4 | Dec 2023 | EP | regional |