Rack gear for electrical circuit breaker

Abstract
The disclosure relates to an electrical breaker device with double movement of its contact systems. An auxiliary gear is designed for driving the second contact systems such that the holding means for holding the rack and pinion gear and the guiding means for slide guiding and slide contacting the auxiliary-gear-driven arcing contact piece are constructed integrally in a monoblock. Embodiments, among others, relate to: a pusher guide slide bearing recessed in the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear; a minimal configuration of the toothed rack drive with only one cogwheel; and a limit stop for defining an end position for the auxiliary-gear-driven arcing contact piece. Advantages, among others, are: auxiliary gear with reduced number of parts, and simplified mounting and adjustment.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings show schematically and in exemplary manner in:



FIG. 1 a circuit breaker with auxiliary gear for double-movement of arcing contacts; and in



FIG. 2 a detailed view relating to FIG. 1.





In the figures, identical or equivalent parts are provided with identical or similar reference numbers.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial representation of the arc extinction interrupter unit for an electrical circuit breaker 1, for exemplary purposes here a power circuit breaker. The interrupter unit has a central axis 1a and at least one first contact system 2 with an insulation nozzle 4 for blowing an arc, a second contact system 3, and a circuit breaker drive (not shown). The circuit breaker drive drives the first contact system 2 and, via an auxiliary gear 5, . . . , 11, the second contact system 3. Typically, the contact pieces 2, 3 are located concentrically with respect to the central axis 1a. In this case, the first contact system 2 comprises a first arcing contact 2a in form of a contact tulip 2a and a first nominal current contact 2b arranged externally that has the form of a contact tube 2b. In this case, the second contact system 3a comprises a second arcing contact 3a that has the form of a contact pin 3a, and second nominal current contact 3b arranged externally that has the form of a contact tulip 3b. The insulation nozzle 4 is for example attached to the nominal current contact 2b on the first contact system 2. Besides the main nozzle 4, a secondary nozzle (not shown) may also be present. When the circuit breaker is operated, extinction gas flows into the arcing zone between the arcing contacts 2a, 3a and blow the arc. It should be noted that the invention described in the following may be used in any circuit breaker type with double movement of the contact systems 2, 3, and in particular in self-extinguishing or self-blast circuit breakers.


According to the invention, the auxiliary gear 5 to 11 comprises a monoblock 5, in which holding means 5a and guiding means 5b for toothed rack drive 6 to 8 are constructively integrated. The monoblock represents a monolithic assembly, which may be fitted as a complete single-piece unit or may be equipped with elements before it is fitted as a complete unit in the breaker. Exemplary embodiments of such will be described in the following.


The monoblock 5 should comprise a holding means 5a, in which a bearing is provided for at least one cogwheel 6 of the toothed rack drive 6 . . . 8; and/or the monoblock 5 should comprise in its guiding means 5a one guide slide bearing 9, 11 and one sliding contact 10 for the arcing contact piece 3a that is driven by auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11; and/or the monoblock 5 should be connected in electrically conductive manner to the externally arranged nominal current contact 3b in order to draw current from the arcing contact piece 3a.


The monoblock 5 advantageously forms a single assembly unit 5, which may be inserted into the circuit breaker 1 completely as a single unit, and/or the monoblock 5 is constructed as a single-piece unit. In particular, the monoblock 5 may be a single-piece cast part 5.


In order to make installation of the monoblock 5 on circuit breaker 1 as simple as possible, only a single mounting fixture 5c, 5d is present. As is shown in the example, the monoblock 5 may have exactly one mounting flange 5c, which is attachable to exactly one mating flange 5d on the circuit breaker 1.


In an advantageous configuration, a pusher guide slide bearing 11 is recessed directly in the arcing contact piece 3a that is driven by the auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11. This reduces the danger of tilting even during single-sided driving, as will be described below. Alternatively or in addition, a fixed guide slide bearing 9 may be recessed in the guiding means 5b of the monoblock 5 for guiding the arcing contact piece 3b that is or may be driven by the auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11. This combination of the features of the guide slide bearing 9, 11, in particular the combination of a pusher guide slide bearing 11 in the rear part of the arcing contact piece 3a, which faces away from the arcing zone, with a fixed guide slide bearing 9 in the front part of the arcing contact piece 3a, which faces towards the arcing zone, may also be implemented regardless of the construction as a monoblock.


In a further advantageous configuration, the toothed rack gear 6 . . . 8 has exactly one gearwheel 6, exactly one first toothed rack 7 for driving the gearwheel 6, and exactly one second toothed rack 8 for moving the second arcing contact 3a. In such a case, adjustment screws are no longer needed to ensure that several driving toothed racks are adjusted to be flush with each other.


Insulation nozzle 4 is advantageously movable and serves for transmitting force from the circuit breaker drive to the auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11. The first toothed rack 7 is attached to the insulation nozzle 4. The first toothed rack 7 is preferably constructed such that it may be screwed into the insulation nozzle 4, with the axial distance D between its cogging 7b and the insulation nozzle 4 being adjustable. Moreover, adjusting screws on the first toothed rack 7 for adjusting the length of first toothed rack 7 should be absent. In fact, the length of the toothed rack need not be adjusted in the construction with only one toothed rack 7 either, provided precisely defined distances are maintained between the insulation nozzle 4 and the cogging 7b. This may be realized particularly easily in the construction of the monoblock.


For this purpose, in an advantageous embodiment, a limit stop 30a, 50a is provided for the arcing contact piece 3a that is driven by the auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11. This limit stop 30a, 50a may be created by providing a shoulder 30a (protruding or recessed) on the arcing contact piece 3a, which shoulder cooperates with an opposing shoulder 50a (protruding or recessed) on the monoblock 5 in such manner, that an end position is defined for the arcing contact piece 3a, when it is fully inserted, which end position corresponds to a desired, predeterminable distance to the opposing arcing contact piece 3b or to the insulation nozzle 4, respectively.


A further object of the invention is an electrical circuit breaker 1 for a power supply network with an interrupter unit as described above. The circuit breaker may, in particular, be a gas-blast circuit breaker or a self-blast circuit breaker; and/or a high-voltage circuit breaker 1 or a high-current circuit breaker, or generally a power circuit breaker; and/or a life tank circuit breaker, an encapsulated circuit breaker as dead tank breaker or for a gas-insulated switchgear assembly, or a hybrid circuit breaker.


Another object of the invention relates to a method for assembling the circuit breaker 1 with an interrupter unit as described previously. In this context, the insulation nozzle 4 is pre-assembled with the at least one toothed driving rack 7 in the circuit breaker 1. According to the invention, the following assembly steps are performed: (i) Inserting the arcing contact piece 3a that is driven by auxiliary gear 5 . . . 11 into the monoblock 5 as far as limit stop 30a, 50a; (ii) Inserting the monoblock 5 into the circuit breaker 1 until mounting fixtures 5c, 5d come in touch with one another; and (iii) using the mounting fixtures 5c, 5d to secure monoblock 5 inside the circuit breaker 1. The toothed rack transmission 6 . . . 8 may thus be adjusted and set particularly easily due to the construction as a monoblock.


LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS




  • 1 Electrical circuit breaker, high-voltage circuit breaker, power circuit breaker


  • 1
    a Central axis, circuit breaker axis


  • 2 First contact system (with insulation nozzle)


  • 2
    a First arcing contact, arcing contact tulip


  • 2
    b First nominal current contact, contact tube


  • 3 Second contact system, opposite contact system


  • 3
    a Second arcing contact, arcing contact piece


  • 30
    a Limit stop


  • 3
    b Second nominal current contact, nominal current contact tulip


  • 4 Insulation nozzle


  • 5 to 11 Auxiliary gear


  • 5 Transmission block (single part)


  • 5
    a Holding means, holder for gearwheel bearing, assembly plate


  • 50
    a Opposing limit stop


  • 5
    b Guiding means, guidance for arcing contact


  • 5
    c, 5d Mounting means, mounting fixture


  • 5
    c Protrusion, mounting flange


  • 5
    d Protrusion, mating flange


  • 6 to 8 Toothed rack drive


  • 6 Gearwheel


  • 6
    a Gearwheel axis, gearwheel bearing


  • 7 First toothed rack, driving toothed rack


  • 7
    a Threaded joint, adjusting screw


  • 7
    b Cogging


  • 7
    c Bearing


  • 8 Second toothed rack, driven toothed rack


  • 9 First bearing ring, fixed guide slide bearing


  • 10 Sliding contact


  • 11 Second bearing ring, traveling guide slide bearing, pusher guide slide bearing

  • D Axial distance from cogging to insulation nozzle


Claims
  • 1. An interrupter unit for an electrical circuit breaker for power supply networks, in particular high-voltage circuit breaker, wherein the circuit breaker has a central axis, a first contact system with an insulation nozzle for arc blowing, a second contact system, and a circuit breaker drive which drives the first contact system and also drives the second contact system via an auxiliary gear, wherein the auxiliary gear has holding means and guiding means for a toothed rack drive, wherein the auxiliary gear comprises a monoblock in which the holding means and guiding means for the toothed rack drive are integrated.
  • 2. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) the monoblock has in its holding means a bearing for at least one gearwheel, and/orb) the monoblock has in its guiding means a guide slide bearing and a sliding contact for the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear, and/orc) the monoblock is electrically conductively connected to the external nominal current contact in order to draw current from the arcing contact piece.
  • 3. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) the monoblock forms a single assembly unit, which may be inserted into the circuit breaker as a single unit, and/orb) the monoblock is constructed as a single-piece unit and, in particular, is a single-piece cast part.
  • 4. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) a single mounting fixture is present for attaching the monoblock to the circuit breaker, andb) in particular that the monoblock has exactly one mounting flange, which is attachable to exactly one mating flange on the circuit breaker.
  • 5. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) a pusher guide slide bearing is recessed in the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear, and/orb) a fixed guide slide bearing is recessed in the guiding means of the monoblock for guiding the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear.
  • 6. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the toothed rack drive has exactly one gearwheel, exactly one first toothed rack for driving the gearwheel, and exactly one second toothed rack for moving the second arcing contact piece.
  • 7. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) the insulation nozzle is movable and serves to transmit force from the circuit breaker drive to the auxiliary gear, andb) the first toothed rack is attached to the insulation nozzle.
  • 8. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein a) the first toothed rack can be screwed into the insulation nozzle with adjustable axial distance between its cogging and the insulation nozzle, and/orb) the first toothed rack has no adjusting screws for adjusting the length of the first toothed rack.
  • 9. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a) a limit stop is provided for the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear, andb) in particular that the limit stop may be realized by a shoulder in the arcing contact piece, and an opposing shoulder that cooperates therewith is realized on the monoblock.
  • 10. An electrical circuit breaker for a power supply network, characterised by an interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1.
  • 11. The electrical circuit breaker as claimed in claim 10, wherein the circuit breaker a) is a gas-blast circuit breaker and, in particular, a self-blast circuit breaker; and/orb) is a high-voltage circuit breaker or a high-current circuit breaker, and/orc) is life tank circuit breaker, an encapsulated breaker for a dead tank breaker or for a gas-insulated switchgear assembly, or a hybrid circuit breaker.
  • 12. A method for assembling a circuit breaker with an interrupter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulation nozzle is pre-assembled with the driving toothed rack in the circuit breaker, comprising the steps of: a) inserting the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear into the monoblock as far as the limit stop,b) inserting the monoblock into the circuit breaker until the mounting fixtures come in touch with one another, andc) using the mounting fixture to secure the monoblock inside the circuit breaker.
  • 13. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the toothed rack drive has exactly one gearwheel, exactly one first toothed rack for driving the gearwheel, and exactly one second toothed rack for moving the second arcing contact piece.
  • 14. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein a) the insulation nozzle is movable and serves to transmit force from the circuit breaker drive to the auxiliary gear, andb) the first toothed rack is attached to the insulation nozzle.
  • 15. The interrupter unit as claimed in claim 8, wherein a) a limit stop is provided for the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear, andb) in particular that the limit stop may be realized by a shoulder in the arcing contact piece, and an opposing shoulder that cooperates therewith is realized on the monoblock.
  • 16. An electrical circuit breaker for a power supply network, characterised by an interrupter unit as claimed in claim 9.
  • 17. A method for assembling a circuit breaker with an interrupter unit as claimed in claim 9, wherein the insulation nozzle is pre-assembled with the driving toothed rack in the circuit breaker, comprising the steps of: a) inserting the arcing contact piece that is driven by the auxiliary gear into the monoblock as far as the limit stop,b) inserting the monoblock into the circuit breaker until the mounting fixtures come in touch with one another, andc) using the mounting fixture to secure the monoblock inside the circuit breaker.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
06405301.0 Jul 2006 EP regional