The present disclosure relates generally to dishwasher appliances, and more particularly to improved rack mounting features for dishwasher appliances.
Dishwasher appliances generally include a tub that defines a wash chamber. Rack assemblies can be mounted within the wash chamber of the tub for receipt of articles for washing. Multiple spray assemblies can be positioned within the wash chamber for applying or directing wash fluid towards articles disposed within the rack assemblies in order to clean such articles. Dishwasher appliances are also typically equipped with at least one pump for circulating fluid through the multiple spray assemblies. In addition, devices referred to as diverters may be used to control the flow of fluid received from the pump.
In addition to conventional lower and middle rack assemblies, certain dishwasher appliances include a “third rack” or “upper rack” positioned above the lower and middle rack assemblies, e.g., for receiving flatware, cutlery, or other cooking utensils. For both conventional third rack assemblies, properly supporting such rack assemblies within the tub of the dishwasher appliance requires the installation of a mounting bracket or assembly. These mounting brackets commonly include a small post or stud that extends horizontally into the wash chamber for receiving a roller that engages a slide assembly. However, these studs typically support the full load of the third rack and any utensil placed thereon, and are therefore often prone to premature degradation, malfunction, breakage, or other failures.
Accordingly, a dishwasher appliance that utilizes improved rack mounting features would be useful. More specifically, a rack mounting assembly that facilitates improved load support while reducing the likelihood of failure would be particularly beneficial.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary embodiment, a dishwasher appliance defining a vertical, a lateral, and a transverse direction is provided. The dishwasher appliance includes a tub defining a wash chamber for receipt of articles for washing, a third rack assembly slidably positioned within the wash chamber and configured for movement along the transverse direction, and a rack mounting assembly for supporting the third rack assembly. The rack mounting assembly includes a mounting body positioned inside the wash chamber and being secured to the tub, a mounting post extending from the mounting body, a support flange extending from the mounting body and being spaced apart from the mounting post to define a support slot, and a roller comprising a mounting sleeve defining a central aperture and a rear lip, the rear lip being received within the support slot when the roller is installed onto the mounting body.
In another exemplary embodiment, a rack mounting assembly for supporting a third rack assembly within a tub of a dishwasher appliance is provided. The tub defines a wash chamber for receipt of articles for washing and a plurality of apertures. The rack mounting assembly includes a mounting body positioned inside the wash chamber and being secured to the tub, a mounting post extending from the mounting body, a support flange extending from the mounting body and being spaced apart from the mounting post to define a support slot, and a roller comprising a mounting sleeve defining a central aperture and a rear lip, the rear lip being received within the support slot when the roller is installed onto the mounting body.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms “includes” and “including” are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” Similarly, the term “or” is generally intended to be inclusive (i.e., “A or B” is intended to mean “A or B or both”). Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, is applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “about,” “approximately,” and “substantially,” are not to be limited to the precise value specified. In at least some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value. For example, the approximating language may refer to being within a 10 percent margin.
As used herein, the term “article” may refer to, but need not be limited to dishes, pots, pans, silverware, and other cooking utensils and items that can be cleaned in a dishwashing appliance. The term “wash cycle” is intended to refer to one or more periods of time during which a dishwashing appliance operates while containing the articles to be washed and uses a detergent and water, preferably with agitation, to e.g., remove soil particles including food and other undesirable elements from the articles. The term “rinse cycle” is intended to refer to one or more periods of time during which the dishwashing appliance operates to remove residual soil, detergents, and other undesirable elements that were retained by the articles after completion of the wash cycle. The term “drain cycle” is intended to refer to one or more periods of time during which the dishwashing appliance operates to discharge soiled water from the dishwashing appliance. The term “wash fluid” refers to a liquid used for washing and/or rinsing the articles and is typically made up of water that may include other additives such as detergent or other treatments.
The tub 104 includes a front opening 114 and a door 116 hinged at its bottom for movement between a normally closed vertical position (shown in
As best illustrated in
Some or all of the rack assemblies 122, 124, 126 are fabricated into lattice structures including a plurality of wires or elongated members 130 (for clarity of illustration, not all elongated members making up rack assemblies 122, 124, 126 are shown in
Dishwasher 100 further includes a plurality of spray assemblies for urging a flow of water or wash fluid onto the articles placed within wash chamber 106. More specifically, as illustrated in
The various spray assemblies and manifolds described herein may be part of a fluid distribution system or fluid circulation assembly 150 for circulating water and wash fluid in the tub 104. More specifically, fluid circulation assembly 150 includes a pump 152 for circulating water and wash fluid (e.g., detergent, water, and/or rinse aid) in the tub 104. Pump 152 may be located within sump 138 or within a machinery compartment located below sump 138 of tub 104, as generally recognized in the art. Fluid circulation assembly 150 may include one or more fluid conduits or circulation piping for directing water and/or wash fluid from pump 152 to the various spray assemblies and manifolds. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated, primary supply conduit 154 is used to supply wash fluid to one or more spray assemblies, e.g., to mid-level spray arm assembly 140 and upper spray assembly 142. However, it should be appreciated that according to alternative embodiments, any other suitable plumbing configuration may be used to supply wash fluid throughout the various spray manifolds and assemblies described herein. For example, according to another exemplary embodiment, primary supply conduit 154 could be used to provide wash fluid to mid-level spray arm assembly 140 and a dedicated secondary supply conduit (not shown) could be utilized to provide wash fluid to upper spray assembly 142. Other plumbing configurations may be used for providing wash fluid to the various spray devices and manifolds at any location within dishwasher appliance 100.
Each spray arm assembly 134, 140, 142, integral spray manifold 144, or other spray device may include an arrangement of discharge ports or orifices for directing wash fluid received from pump 152 onto dishes or other articles located in wash chamber 106. The arrangement of the discharge ports, also referred to as jets, apertures, or orifices, may provide a rotational force by virtue of wash fluid flowing through the discharge ports. Alternatively, spray arm assemblies 134, 140, 142 may be motor-driven, or may operate using any other suitable drive mechanism. Spray manifolds and assemblies may also be stationary. The resultant movement of the spray arm assemblies 134, 140, 142 and the spray from fixed manifolds provides coverage of dishes and other dishwasher contents with a washing spray. Other configurations of spray assemblies may be used as well. For example, dishwasher 100 may have additional spray assemblies for cleaning silverware, for scouring casserole dishes, for spraying pots and pans, for cleaning bottles, etc. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments discussed herein are used for the purpose of explanation only, and are not limitations of the present subject matter.
In operation, pump 152 draws wash fluid in from sump 138 and pumps it to a diverter assembly 156, e.g., which is positioned within sump 138 of dishwasher appliance. Diverter assembly 156 may include a diverter disk (not shown) disposed within a diverter chamber 158 for selectively distributing the wash fluid to the spray arm assemblies 134, 140, 142 and/or other spray manifolds or devices. For example, the diverter disk may have a plurality of apertures that are configured to align with one or more outlet ports (not shown) at the top of diverter chamber 158. In this manner, the diverter disk may be selectively rotated to provide wash fluid to the desired spray device.
According to an exemplary embodiment, diverter assembly 156 is configured for selectively distributing the flow of wash fluid from pump 152 to various fluid supply conduits, only some of which are illustrated in
The dishwasher 100 is further equipped with a controller 160 to regulate operation of the dishwasher 100. The controller 160 may include one or more memory devices and one or more microprocessors, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with a cleaning cycle. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor. Alternatively, controller 160 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software.
The controller 160 may be positioned in a variety of locations throughout dishwasher 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 160 may be located within a control panel area 162 of door 116 as shown in
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to any particular style, model, or configuration of dishwasher 100. The exemplary embodiment depicted in
Referring now generally to
As best illustrated in
Referring now also to
In general, mounting body 210 is configured for supporting third rack assembly 126. In this regard, referring generally to
Notably, conventional dishwashers include slide assemblies that are slidably mounted to a mounting body through a small pin that extends substantially along the lateral direction L. Notably, this pin is commonly a failure mode of third rack assemblies. In this regard, the weight of the third rack commonly exerts bending or shearing forces that result in premature failure of the third rack assembly. Notably, due to the confined space within the upper region of wash chamber, enlarging the pin diameter is often not a feasible option. Aspects of the present subject matter are directed to structures for better supporting the loads exerted by third rack 122 for prolonged use of a third rack assembly 126 with minimal service or maintenance visits.
Referring now generally to
Rack mounting assembly 200 may further include a support flange 244 that extends from mounting body 210 and is spaced apart from mounting post 240 to define a support slot 246 therebetween. According to exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter, mounting body 210, mounting post 240, and support flange 244 are integrally formed as a single, integral, and monolithic peace. For example, these features may all be formed during a single injection molding process, e.g., using a suitable plastic material, such as injection molding grade Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Nylon 6, high impact polystyrene (HIPS), Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), Flourinated ethylene propylene (FEP), or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Alternatively, according to the exemplary embodiment, these components may be extruded (tubing), compression molded, e.g., using sheet molding compound (SMC) thermoset plastic or other thermoplastics. According still other embodiments, mounting body 210, mounting post 240, and support flange 244 may be formed from any other suitable rigid material.
As best shown in
Referring still to
It should be appreciated that the thickness of rear lip 256 and support slot 246 may vary as needed to improve the interaction between roller 242 and mounting body 210. For example, rear lip 256 may define a lip thickness 258 (
Notably, support flange 244 may generally be a discrete, localized feature or may extend around the entire circumference of mounting sleeve 250 as needed depending on the application. For example, according to the illustrated embodiments, support flange 244 comprises an upper support 270 positioned above mounting post 240 along the vertical direction V and a lower support 272 positioned below mounting post 240 along the vertical direction V. In this regard, because the force exerted by third rack 222 is typically downward along the vertical direction V, upper support 270 and lowers support 272 may best provide support against the bending moment and shear force exerted on mounting post 240. According to still other embodiments, support flange 244 may be substantially cylindrical, such that support slot 246 is a continuous annular void in which rear lip 256 may be securely received. It should be appreciated that support flange 244 may further include one or more support ribs 274 that provide structural support to support flange 244. Other support flanges and structures are possible and within the scope of the present subject matter.
It should be appreciated that the size and geometry of mounting post 240 and mounting sleeve 250 of roller 242 may very as needed to facilitate a strong structural relationship and mechanical engagement between these two components. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment shown in
In addition, according to exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter, mounting post 240 may define a post length 282 measured along the lateral direction L and mounting sleeve 250 may define a sleeve length 284 measured along the lateral direction L. According to exemplary embodiments, post length 282 may be greater than half, greater than three quarters, greater than 80%, greater than 90%, and/or less than 100% of sleeve length 284. In addition, according to exemplary embodiments, support slot 246 may define a slot depth 286 measured along the lateral direction L. According to an exemplary embodiment, a ratio between slot depth 286 and sleeve length 284 may be between about 0.1 and 0.9, between about 0.2 and 0.7, between about 0.25 and 0.5, or any other suitable ratio for supporting roller 242. It should be appreciated that these ratios are only exemplary and may vary according to alternative embodiments of the present subject matter.
As best shown in
It should be appreciated that rack mounting assembly 200 is described herein only for the purpose of explaining aspects of the present subject matter. Modifications and variations may be made to rack mounting assembly 200 while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter. For example, the size, configuration, position, and operation of mounting body 210 may vary or be adjusted to control the interaction with tub 104 while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter. In addition, mounting post 240, roller 242, and support flange 244 may vary in geometry and construction without departing from the scope of the present subject matter. Rack mounting assembly 200 described herein provides for an easy assembly process for a third rack assembly along with improved reliability and support of a third rack. Other configurations and benefits will be apparent to those of skill in the art.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220167827 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |