Patent Application
20080314671
The present invention relates to motorcycles, and particularly to the positioning of a radiator on a motorcycle.
Many motorcycles have engines that are cooled using a liquid, commonly referred to as a coolant. The coolant typically is pumped through passageways in the engine to remove heat from the engine. The liquid is then pumped to a radiator, where the heat is transferred to ambient air.
It is common to mount the radiator up near the front of the motorcycle so that fresh air is forced through the radiator for cooling purposes. In some cases, a fan is positioned immediately in front of or behind the radiator in order to force air through the radiator.
The present invention was developed as a result of the recognition that radiators can be positioned in other locations on the motorcycle for functional and/or aesthetic reasons. For example, in some circumstances, the presence of a radiator near the front of the motorcycle can result in hot air exiting the radiator and passing over the engine, thus adding heat back to the engine. Also, hot air exiting a front-mounted radiator can, in some circumstances, pass over the rider, which can make the rider uncomfortably warm. The positioning of a radiator at the front of a motorcycle can also be very conspicuous and aesthetically undesirable.
The present invention provides a motorcycle having at least one front wheel, at least one rear wheel, an engine for driving at least one of the wheels, coolant positioned at least partially in the engine, and a radiator assembly containing at least a portion of the coolant. In one aspect of the invention, the radiator assembly includes a radiator having an upper portion that is positioned forward of a lower portion (e.g., by at least about 15 degrees, and preferably at least about 30 degrees, relative to a vertical axis).
In a different aspect, the radiator has an inlet surface into which air is received and an outlet surface through which air is expelled. In this aspect, the inlet surface faces downward (e.g., by at least about 15 degrees, and preferably at least about 30 degrees, relative to a horizontal axis).
In another aspect, the radiator assembly further includes an inlet guide positioned near the inlet surface and having an inlet opening. In this aspect, at least a portion of the inlet opening is positioned at an elevation lower than the outlet surface. Preferably, the inlet opening is positioned at an elevation below the top surface of the front wheel, and most preferably below the rotational axis of the front wheel. In one embodiment, the inlet opening is positioned below the seat.
In yet another aspect, the radiator assembly further includes both an inlet guide positioned near the inlet surface and having an inlet opening, and an outlet guide positioned near the outlet surface and having an outlet opening. In this aspect, at least a portion of the outlet opening is positioned at an elevation higher than the inlet opening.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings. Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The motorcycle 10 of
The illustrated motorcycle 10 further includes a radiator assembly 24 for cooling the engine 20. More specifically, coolant is pumped through the engine 20 where it absorbs heat from the engine 20. The coolant is then pumped to the radiator assembly 24 to expel heat to the ambient air. The illustrated radiator assembly 24 includes a radiator 26 having a coolant inlet 28 for receiving coolant from the engine 20 and a coolant outlet 30 for passing coolant back to the engine 20, as is generally known in the art. A pump (not shown) circulates the coolant between the engine and the radiator.
The radiator 26 is positioned rearward of the engine 20 in front of the rotational axis 56 of the rear wheel 18, and directly below the seat 14. The radiator 26 includes an upper portion 32 defined by the upper most end of the radiator, a lower portion 34 defined by the lower most end of the radiator, an inlet surface 36 into which air is received, and an outlet surface 38 through which air is expelled. The upper portion 32 of the radiator 26 is positioned forward of the lower portion 34. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper portion 32 is positioned forward of the lower portion 34 by an angle α of about 37 degrees relative to a vertical axis 40. In addition, the inlet surface 36 of the illustrated radiator faces downward (i.e., at least partially toward the ground surface 42), and the outlet surface 38 faces generally upward (i.e., at least partially away from the ground surface 42). The illustrated inlet surface faces downward by an angle β of about 37 degrees relative to a horizontal axis 44.
The illustrated radiator assembly further includes an inlet guide 46 positioned near the inlet surface 36 and having an inlet opening 48, and an outlet guide 50 positioned near the outlet surface 38 and having an outlet opening 52. The inlet opening 48 is positioned at an elevation lower than the outlet surface 38 and also lower than the outlet opening 52. In addition, it can be seen that the inlet opening 48 is positioned at an elevation below the top surface 54 of the rear wheel 18 and below the rotational axis 56 of the rear wheel 18. A fan 58 is positioned in the outlet guide 50 to assist with air movement through the radiator 26.
The inlet opening 48 is positioned immediately in front of the rear wheel 18, rearward of the engine and transmission, and below the elevation E of the rotational axis 56 of the rear wheel 18. More specifically, the inlet opening 48, is closer to the rear wheel 18 than to the front wheel 16. In the motorcycle of
The above-described, angled orientation of the radiator facilitates upward movement of air from the inlet surface to the outlet surface. As air passes through the radiator, it is heated, which causes the air to rise. This tendency for the air exiting the radiator to rise facilitates the flow of air through the radiator assembly, even when the motorcycle is standing still.
