Patent Application
20210305753
The invention relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a radio-frequency connector assembly.
Radio-frequency connector assemblies typically comprise a radio-frequency line, a male connector, a female connector and a circuit board, wherein the radio-frequency line is connected and conductive with the male connector to form a male connector assembly, the female connector is mounted on the circuit board to form a connector female assembly, the male connector comprises a male substrate and a male signal terminal disposed on the male substrate, and the female connector comprises a female substrate and a female signal terminal disposed on the female substrate.
Existing radio-frequency connector assemblies have the problems of electric field leakage and signal interference, which severely affect the electrical properties of the radio-frequency connector assemblies.
The technical issue to be settled by the invention is to provide a radio-frequency connector assembly which has a good shielding effect.
The technical solution adopted by the invention to settle the aforesaid technical issue is as follows: a radio-frequency connector assembly comprises a male connector and a female connector which are plugged and matched with each other, wherein the male connector comprises a male substrate, the female connector comprises a female substrate, the male connector further comprises a shielding case which covers the male substrate, the female connector further comprises a shielding frame, the female substrate is disposed in the shielding frame which is covered with the shielding case, multiple bumps which are distributed along an inner peripheral wall of the shielding case are disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the shielding case and/or on an outer peripheral wall of the shielding frame, and the distance between every two adjacent bumps is less than or equal to one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency of the radio-frequency connector assembly.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: multiple bumps are disposed in a gap between the shielding case and the shielding frame, and the distance between every two adjacent bumps is less than one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency of the radio-frequency connector assembly, so that signals in the X-axis/Y-axis/Z-axis direction can be shielded in the connector and will be radiated to outside, thus avoiding signal leakage; moreover, signals from the outside can be prevented from entering the connector, so that signal interference is avoided, and the electrical properties of the radio frequency connector are effectively improved.
1, radio-frequency line; 2, male connector; 21, male substrate; 22, shielding case; 221, top plate; 222, peripheral plate; 223, spacer; 3, female connector; 31, female substrate; 32, shielding frame; 321, edge guard; 41, bump; 42, slot; 51, male signal terminal; 52, female signal terminal; 61, protrusion; 62, groove.
The technical contents, purposes and effects of the invention are expounded below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The structural principle of the invention is as follows: with the increase of the wavelength, the energy of waves is less likely to be attenuated; in the propagation process of the waves, secondary waves will be excited every time the waves encounter a medium boundary; this is the same to gaps, the energy passing through the gaps will be sharply reduced when the gaps are excessively small, which means that the propagation of electromagnetic waves is prevented, that is, signals are shielded. After the male connector 2 and the female connector 3 are connected, a gap is formed between every two adjacent bumps 41, and the length of the gap can be controlled by controlling the distance between the two adjacent bumps 41, so that the propagation of electromagnetic waves is prevented.
From the above description, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the multiple bumps 41 are disposed in the gap between the shielding case 22 and the shielding frame 32, and the distance between every two adjacent bumps 41 is less than one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency of the radio-frequency connector assembly, so that signals in the X-axis/Y-axis/Z-axis direction can be shielded in the connector and will be radiated to outside, thus avoiding signal leakage; moreover, signals from the outside can be prevented from entering the connector, so that signal interference is avoided, and the electrical properties of the radio-frequency connector are effectively improved.
Furthermore, the radio-frequency connector assembly further comprises a radio-frequency line 1 and a circuit board, wherein the male connector 2 is connected to the radio-frequency line 1, and the shielding case 22 is conductive with a ground terminal of the radio-frequency line 1; the female connector 3 is connected to the circuit board, the shielding frame 32 is of a peripherally-seamless structure, the bottom of the shielding frame 32 contacts with the circuit board, and an annular contact region is formed.
From the above description, the shielding frame 32 of the peripherally-seamless structure has a good shielding effect. It can be easily understood that the shielding frame 32 of the peripherally-seamless structure can be manufactured through a drawing process, a cold forging process, a powder metallurgy process, or the like.
Furthermore, an edge guard 321 which extends outwards is disposed at the bottom of the shielding frame 32.
From the above description, the female connector 3 can be easily connected to an external component (such as a circuit board) through the edge guard 321; moreover, the edge guard 321 effectively enlarges the contact area between the bottom of the shielding frame 32 and the circuit board, thus further improving the shielding effect of the connector.
Furthermore, the shielding case 22 comprises a top plate 221, and a peripheral plate 222 is disposed on an edge of the top plate 221 and is a peripherally-closed structure with a line inlet.
From the above description, an inner wall of the peripheral plate 222 is the inner peripheral wall of the shielding case 22. All regions, except the line inlet, can be shielded by the shielding case 22 in multiple directions, so that signal leakage and signal interference can be effectively prevented, and the shielding effect of the radio-frequency connector assembly is improved.
Furthermore, the shielding case 22 is buckled on the shielding frame 32 through the bumps 41, and slots 42 matched with the bumps 41 are formed in regions, corresponding to the bumps 41, of the inner peripheral wall of the shielding case 22 or of the outer peripheral wall of the shielding frame 32.
From the above description, the bumps 41 can improve the shielding effect and can connect the shielding case 22 and the shielding frame 32.
Furthermore, the male substrate 21 is provided with a male signal terminal 51, and the female substrate 31 is provided with a female signal terminal 52 matched with the male signal terminal 51.
Furthermore, the male substrate 21 is provided with multiple male signal terminals 51, and every two adjacent male signal terminals 51 are isolated by a spacer 223 which is conductive with the shielding case 22; multiple female substrates 31 and multiple shielding frames 32 are disposed in the female connector 3, the female substrates 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the shielding frames 32, each female substrate 31 is provided with a female signal terminal 52 matched with one male signal terminal 51, every two shielding frames 32 are fixedly connected, and the spacer 223 is inserted between two adjacent shielding frames 32, so that signal interference between the signal terminals is avoided.
From the above description, the radio-frequency connector assembly may be of various structures. For example, the radio-frequency connector assembly may be a single-path radio-frequency connector or a multi-path radio-frequency connector. In the multi-path radio-frequency connector, the spacer 223 can isolate two adjacent paths to avoid mutual interference, so that the shielding effect is further improved.
Furthermore, multiple protrusions 61 which are conductive with the shielding frame 32 are disposed two sides of the spacer 223, and the distance between every two adjacent protrusions 61 in a lengthwise direction of the spacer 223 is less than or equal to one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency of the radio-frequency connector assembly.
From the above description, the protrusions 61 improve the internal shielding effect of the radio-frequency connector, thus further improving the electrical properties of the radio-frequency connector assembly.
Furthermore, the shielding case 22 comprises a top plate 221, and all regions of the top surface of the spacer 223 conductively contact with the top plate 221.
From the above description, the spacer 223 is stably connected to the male substrate 21, so that the isolation effect is good.
Furthermore, a peripheral plate 222 is disposed on an edge of the top plate 221 and is of a peripherally-closed structure with a line inlet, and a gap is formed between a front end face of the spacer 223 and the peripheral plate 222; or, at least one part of the front end face of the spacer 223 conductively abuts against the peripheral plate 222.
From the above description, when a gap is reserved between the front end face of the spacer 223 and the peripheral plate 222, the male substrate 21 can be formed easily, and the machining difficulty of the male connector 2 is reduced; when at least one part of the front end face of the spacer 223 conductively abuts against the peripheral plate 222, the shielding performance of the connector assembly can be further improved.
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
As shown in
When the radio-frequency connector assembly is a single-path connector, the male substrate 21 is provided with a male signal terminal 51, and the female substrate 31 is provided with a female signal terminal 52 matched with the male signal terminal 51. In this embodiment, the radio-frequency connector assembly is a multi-path connector. Particularly, as shown in
Preferably, the shielding case 22 is provided with spacers 223, every two adjacent male signal terminals 51 is isolated by one spacer 223 which is conductive with the shielding case 22, and each spacer 223 is inserted into two adjacent shielding frames 32, so that signal interference between the signal terminals is avoided. It can be easily understood that “between the signal terminals” refers to “between the male signal terminals 51”, “between the female signal terminals” and “between one male signal terminal 51 and the female signal terminal 52 matched with the male signal terminal 51”.
As shown in
In this embodiment, to guarantee the structural stability of the spacers 223, the spacers 223 are fixed on the male substrate 21, and the spacers 223 and the male substrate 21 are integrally formed through injection molding by means of inserts, so that machining is easy. To guarantee that the spacers 223 are stably conductive with the shielding case 22 to realize good isolation between two adjacent male signal terminals 51, all regions of the top surfaces of the spacers 223 conductively contact with the top plate 221. Optionally, the spacers 223 are connected to the top plate 221 through a spot welding process.
As shown in
Referring to
In this embodiment, the radio-frequency connector is a six-path board-to-board radio-frequency connector and comprises a male connector 2 and a female connector 3 plugged and matched with the male connector 2, wherein the male connector 2 comprises a male substrate 21 and a shielding case 22 which covers the male substrate 21, the female connector 3 comprises a female substrate 31 and a shielding frame 32 which covers the female substrate 31, and after the male connector 2 and the female connector 3 are plugged together, the shielding case 22 covers the shielding frame 32.
Particularly, multiple bumps 41 which are distributed around the shielding frame 32 are disposed on an inner peripheral wall of the shielding case 22, and the distance between every two adjacent bumps 41 is less than or equal to one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency of the radio-frequency connector assembly. Of course, it is also feasible to dispose the bumps 41 on the outer peripheral wall of the shielding frame 32.
To sum up, according to the radio-frequency connector assembly provided by the invention, signals in the X-axis/Y-axis/Z-axis direction can be shielded in the connector and are prevented from being radiated to the outside, thus avoiding signal leakage; moreover, signals from the outside can be prevented from entering the connector, so that signal interference is avoided; the shielding effect of the radio-frequency connector is effectively improved, and the electrical properties of the radio-frequency connector are improved.
The above description is merely for explaining the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the invention. All equivalent transformations made on the basis of the contents of the specification and accompanying drawings of the invention, or direct or indirect applications to relating technical fields should also fall within the patent protection scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202010234186.2 | Mar 2020 | CN | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2020/107729 | Aug 2020 | US |
| Child | 17029273 | US |
