Patent Application
20150163820
The present invention relates to a radio terminal, a base station apparatus, a radio communication system, and a computer program.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-134935, filed Jun. 14, 2012, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
In recent years, inter-terminal communication in cellular systems has been studied in which radio terminals directly communicate using radio resources of a cellular system.
[Non-Patent Document 1] M. Belleschi, G. Fodor, A. Abardo, “Performance Analysis of a Distributed Resource Allocation Scheme for D2D Communications”, IEEE Globecom 2011.
In the aforementioned cellular system, radio interference may occur as a result of using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and inter-terminal communication.
The present invention has been achieved in view of such circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide a ratio terminal, a base station apparatus, a radio communication system, and a computer program capable of mitigating the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and inter-terminal communication.
A radio terminal according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a base station connection communication portion that performs base station connection communication with a base station; a communication quality determination portion that determines a communication quality of the base station connection communication to acquire a determination result of the communication quality; an inter-terminal communication control portion that decides a radio resource to be used for inter-terminal communication from radio resources that the base station uses, based on the determination result of the communication quality; and an inter-terminal communication portion that performs inter-terminal communication with another radio terminal, using the radio resource decided by the inter-terminal communication control portion.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use a downlink resource for the inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower, in a case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use an uplink resource for the inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or higher, in a case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use an uplink resource for the inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower, in a case of giving priority to base station connection communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use a downlink resource for the inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or higher, in a case of giving priority to base station connection communication.
The radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention may further include: a resource information receiving portion that receives resource information for inter-terminal communication based on a determination result of a communication quality between the base station and another radio terminal. The inter-terminal communication control portion may decide a radio resource to be used in inter-terminal communication from the radio resources that the base station uses, based on the determination result of the communication quality by the communication quality determination portion and the resource information for inter-terminal communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the resource information receiving portion may receive resource information for inter-terminal communication indicating a downlink resource used by another radio terminal whose downlink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher, and the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use for the inter-terminal communication the downlink resource indicated by the resource information for inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower, in a case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the resource information receiving portion may receive resource information for inter-terminal communication indicating an uplink resource used by another radio terminal whose uplink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher, and the inter-terminal communication control portion may decide to use for the inter-terminal communication the uplink resource indicated by the resource information for inter-terminal communication when the inter-terminal communication control portion determines that the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower, in the case of giving priority to base station connection communication.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the inter-terminal communication control portion may determine whether to give priority to either one of inter-terminal communication and base-station connection communication, and the inter-terminal communication control portion may compare the communication quality of the base station connection communication with a predetermined communication quality to decide a radio resource.
A base station apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a communication portion that communicates with a radio terminal; a communication quality determination portion that determines a communication quality between the communication portion and the radio terminal to acquire a determination result of the communication quality; and a resource information reporting portion that reports resource information for inter-terminal communication to a radio terminal based on the determination result of the communication quality.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the communication quality determination portion may determine a downlink communication quality for each radio terminal, and the resource information reporting portion may report resource information for inter-terminal communication indicating a downlink resource used by a radio terminal whose downlink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher.
In the radio terminal according to the aspect of the present invention, the communication quality determination portion may determine an uplink communication quality for each radio terminal, and the resource information reporting portion may report resource information for inter-terminal communication indicating an uplink resource used by a radio terminal whose uplink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher.
A radio communication system according to an aspect of the present invention includes at least one base station and a plurality of radio terminals. The base station includes: a communication portion that communicates with each of the plurality of radio terminals; a communication quality determination portion that determines communication qualities between the communication portion and each of the plurality of radio terminals to acquire determination results of the communication qualities; and a resource information reporting portion that reports resource information for inter-terminal communication to each of the plurality of radio terminals based on the determination results of the communication qualities. Each of the plurality of radio terminals includes: a base station connection communication portion that performs base station connection communication with the base station; a communication quality determination portion that determines a communication quality of the base station connection communication to acquire a determination result of the communication quality; a resource information receiving portion that receives the resource information for inter-terminal communication; an inter-terminal communication control portion that decides a radio resource to be used for inter-terminal communication from radio resources that the base station uses, based on the determination result of the communication quality of the base station connection communication and the resource information for inter-terminal communication; and an inter-terminal communication portion that performs inter-terminal communication with another radio terminal, using the radio resource decided by the inter-terminal communication control portion.
A computer program according to an aspect of the present invention causes a computer to execute: performing base station connection communication with a base station; determining a communication quality of the base station connection communication to acquire a determination result of the communication quality; deciding a radio resource to be used for inter-terminal communication from radio resources that the base station uses, based on the determination result of the communication quality; and performing inter-terminal communication with another radio terminal, using the decided radio resource.
The computer program according to the aspect of the present invention may further cause a computer to execute: receiving resource information for inter-terminal communication based on a determination result of a communication quality between the base station and another radio terminal. Deciding the radio resource includes deciding a radio resource to be used for the inter-terminal communication from the radio resources that the base station uses, based on the determination result of the communication quality and the resource information for inter-terminal communication.
A computer program according to another aspect of the present invention causes a computer to execute: communicating with a radio terminal; determining a communication quality with the radio terminal to acquire a determination result of the communication quality; and reporting resource information for inter-terminal communication to a radio terminal, based on the determination result of the communication quality.
According to the present invention, it is possible to mitigate the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and in inter-terminal communication.
Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present invention shall be described referring to the drawings.
The base station connection communication portion 11 performs base station connection communication with a base station of a cellular system.
The communication quality determination portion 12 determines the communication quality of base station connection communication. Examples “A-1, A-2, A-3” of this communication quality determination method are shown below.
The communication quality determination portion 12 determines the communication quality using an average value over a predetermined time of SINR (Signal to Interference and Noise power Ratio) in the downlink direction (the direction from the base station to a radio terminal) (average SINR). For example, the communication quality determination portion 12 compares the average SINR with a predetermined threshold value, and determines whether or not the average SINR meets a threshold value.
The communication quality determination portion 12 determines the communication quality using the number of base stations that the own radio terminal 1 can connect with (connectable base station number). For example, the communication quality determination portion 12 compares the connectable base station number with a predetermined threshold number, and determines whether or not the connectable base station number meets a threshold value.
The communication quality determination portion 12 determines the communication quality using position information of the own radio terminal 1. For example, the communication quality determination portion 12 compares a reciprocal of the distance between the own radio terminal 1 and a base station with a predetermined threshold value, and determines whether or not the reciprocal of the distance meets a threshold value.
The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 controls inter-terminal communication. The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 decides the radio resources to be used in inter-terminal communication from the radio resources of the cellular system, based on the communication quality determination result by the communication quality determination portion 12.
The inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication with another radio terminal 1 using the radio resources that the inter-terminal communication control portion 13 has decided on.
Step S1: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 judges the communication mode to have priority among inter-terminal communication and base station connection communication. This judgment is made in accordance with a communication mode priority control parameter that has been set in advance. The communication mode priority control parameter indicates which communication mode is to have priority among inter-terminal communication and base station connection communication. The communication mode priority control parameter can be arbitrarily set by the date of manufacture or the date of sale of the radio terminal 1, or by communication from a base station (control channel or the like). In the case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication, the process proceeds to Step S2. In the case of giving priority to base station connection communication, the process proceeds to Step S5.
Step S2: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 judges the communication quality determination result by the communication quality determination portion 12. As the result, in the case of the communication quality being a predetermined threshold value “a” or lower, the process proceeds to Step S3. In the case of the communication quality being a predetermined threshold value “b” or higher, the process proceeds to Step S4.
Step S3: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 to perform inter-terminal communication using downward link radio resources (downlink resources) of the cellular system. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using downlink resources.
Step S4: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 to perform inter-terminal communication using upward (the direction from a radio terminal to a base station) link radio resources (uplink resources) of the cellular system. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using uplink resources.
Step S5: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 judges communication quality determination result by the communication quality determination portion 12. As the result, In the case of the communication quality being a predetermined threshold value “c” or lower, the process proceeds to Step S6. In the case of the communication quality being a predetermined threshold value “d” or higher, the process proceeds to Step S7.
Step S6: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 to perform inter-terminal communication using uplink resources. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using uplink resources.
Step S7: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 to perform inter-terminal communication using downlink resources. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using downlink resources.
Note that the threshold values “a”, “b”, “c”, and “d” for determining the communication quality of the base station connection communication can be arbitrarily set by the date of manufacture or the date of sale of the radio terminal 1, or by communication from a base station (control channel or the like).
According to the first embodiment, in the case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using downlink resources when the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower.
Thereby, when for example the wireless terminal 1 performing inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell edge, it is possible to avoid radio interference due to upward link radio waves transmitted at a comparatively greater power by another radio terminal 1 that is in the vicinity of the cell edge and performing base station connection communication. On the other hand, in the case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using uplink resources when the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or higher. Thereby, when for example the wireless terminal 1 performing inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell center, it is possible to avoid radio interference due to downward link radio waves from the base station with a comparatively greater power.
Also, in the case of giving priority to base station connection communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using uplink resources when the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower. Thereby, when for example the wireless terminal 1 performing inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell edge, it is possible to avoid radio interference imparted to downward link radio waves received at a comparatively smaller power by another radio terminal 1 that is in the vicinity of the cell edge and performing base station connection communication. On the other hand, in the case of giving priority to base station connection communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using downlink resources when the communication quality of the base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or higher. Thereby, when for example the wireless terminal 1 performing inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell center, it is possible to avoid radio interference imparted to upward link radio waves that a base station receives with a comparatively smaller power.
According to the first embodiment given above, it is possible to mitigate the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and in inter-terminal communication.
A second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
In the base station apparatus 2 shown in
In the radio terminal 1 shown in
The inter-terminal communication control portion 13, based on the communication quality determination result by the communication quality determination portion 12 and the resource information for inter-terminal communication, decides the radio resources to be used in inter-terminal communication from the radio resources of the cellular system.
Step S11: The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the downward link communication quality (downlink communication quality) for each radio terminal 1. Examples “B-1, B-2” of this downlink communication quality determination method shall be shown below.
The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the communication quality using information that indicates the downlink communication quality (for example, SINR or CQI (Channel Quality Indicator)) that is sent from the radio terminal 1 to the own base station apparatus 2. For example, the communication quality determination portion 22 compares the SINR with a predetermined threshold value, and determines whether or not the SINR meets the threshold value.
The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the communication quality using position information of the radio terminal 1 that is sent from the radio terminal 1 to the own base station apparatus 2. For example, the communication quality determination portion 22 compares a reciprocal of the distance between the radio terminal 1 and a base station with a predetermined threshold value, and determines whether or not the reciprocal of the distance meets the threshold value.
Step S12: The resource information reporting portion 23 reports to the radio terminal 1 resource information for inter-terminal communication indicating the downlink resources used by the ratio terminal 1 with a downlink communication quality of threshold value “e” or higher.
Next, an operation of the radio terminal 1 according to the second embodiment shall be described referring to
In Step S2 of
Step S21: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 so as to perform inter-terminal communication using downlink resources that the resource information for inter-terminal communication reported from the base station apparatus 2 indicates. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using the downlink resources used by another radio terminal 1 whose downlink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher.
According to the second embodiment, in the case of giving priority to inter-terminal communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using downlink resources used by another radio terminal 1 in which the downlink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher, when the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower. Thereby, when for example the radio terminal 1 that performs inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell edge, it is possible to avoid radio interference due to upward link radio waves transmitted at a comparatively greater power by another radio terminal 1 that is in the vicinity of the cell edge and performs base station connection communication. Moreover, it is possible to avoid radio interference being imparted to another radio terminal 1 which is in the vicinity of a cell edge, which performs base station connection communication and whose downlink communication quality is less than a predetermined communication quality.
According to the second embodiment given above, it is possible to mitigate the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and in inter-terminal communication.
A third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. A configuration example of a base station apparatus 2 according to the third embodiment is the same as in
Step S31: The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the upward link communication quality (uplink communication quality) for each radio terminal 1. Examples “C-1, C-2” of this uplink communication determination method are shown below.
The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the communication quality using the upward SINR. For example, the communication quality determination portion 22 compares the SINR with a predetermined threshold value and determines whether or not the SINR meets threshold value.
The communication quality determination portion 22 determines the communication quality using the position information of the radio terminal 1 that is sent from the radio terminal 1 to the own base station apparatus 2. For example, the communication quality determination portion 22 compares a reciprocal of the distance between the radio terminal 1 and a base station with a predetermined threshold value, and determines whether or not the reciprocal of the distance meets the threshold value.
Step S32: The resource information reporting portion 23 reports to the radio terminal 1 resource information for inter-terminal communication that indicates the uplink resources used by the radio terminal 1 with an uplink communication quality of threshold value “f” or above.
Next, referring to
In Step S5 of
Step S41: The inter-terminal communication control portion 13 instructs the inter-terminal communication portion 14 to perform inter-terminal communication using uplink resources indicated by the resource information for inter-terminal communication reported from the base station apparatus 2. Thereby, the inter-terminal communication portion 14 performs inter-terminal communication using the uplink resources used by another radio terminal 1 in which the uplink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher.
According to the third embodiment, in the case of giving priority to base station connection communication, the radio terminal 1 performs inter-terminal communication using uplink resources used by another radio terminal 1 in which the uplink communication quality is a predetermined communication quality or higher, when the communication quality of base station connection communication is a predetermined communication quality or lower. Thereby, when for example the radio terminal 1 performing inter-terminal communication is in the vicinity of a cell edge, it is possible to avoid radio interference being imparted to downward link radio waves that another radio terminal 1 that is in the vicinity of the cell edge and performs base station connection communication receives with a comparatively smaller power. Moreover, it is possible to avoid radio interference being imparted to another radio terminal 1 which is in the vicinity of the cell edge, which performs base station connection communication, and whose uplink communication quality is less than a predetermined communication quality.
According to the third embodiment given above, it is possible to mitigate the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and in inter-terminal communication.
The second embodiment and third embodiment as set forth above may be combined.
Embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail as above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but specific constitutions are not limited to these embodiments, and design modifications not departing from the scope of the present invention are also included.
For example, in the aforementioned embodiments, a cellular system is given as an example of a radio communication system, but the radio communication system of the present invention is not limited to a cellular system. A radio communication system according to the present invention may be one having at least one base station and a plurality of radio terminals, and that performs base station connection communication and inter-terminal communication using the same radio resources.
Also, time domain resources or frequency domain resources can be utilized as the radio resources. They may also be radio resources that are a combination of time domain resources and frequency domain resources.
Also, a program for realizing each of the steps shown in each of the foregoing embodiments may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and by reading the program that is recorded on this recording medium into a computer system and running it, an inter-terminal communication control process may be performed. A “computer system” here may include an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, ROM, writable nonvolatile memory such as flash memory, and a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), and a storage device such as a hard disk that is housed in a computer system.
Moreover, the “computer-readable storage medium” includes one that maintains a program for a specified time, such as volatile memory (for example, Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)) in a computer system that serves as a server or client in the case of a program that is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as telephone lines.
The aforementioned program may be transmitted from a computer system that stores this program in a storage device or the like via a transmission medium or transmission waves in the transmission medium to another computer system. A “transmission medium” that transmits the program refers to a medium that has a function to send information, such as a network like the Internet, or a communication line such as telephone lines.
The aforementioned program may be one for realizing a portion of the aforedescribed functions.
The aforementioned program may be a so-called differential file (differential program) that can realize the aforedescribed functions by combination with a program that is already recorded in a computer system.
The present invention can be applied to a radio terminal, a base station apparatus, a radio communication system, and a computer program. By applying the present invention, it is possible to mitigate the effects of radio interference that occur due to using the same radio resources in base station connection communication and inter-terminal communication.
1: Radio terminal
2: Base station apparatus
11: Base station connection communication portion
12: Communication quality determination portion
13: Inter-terminal communication control portion
14: Inter-terminal communication portion
21: Communication portion
22: Communication quality determination portion
23: Resource information reporting portion
31: Resource information receiving portion
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-134935 | Jun 2012 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/066474 | 6/14/2013 | WO | 00 |
