1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a radio transmission apparatus, a radio receiving apparatus, a radio communication apparatus, a radio transmission method, and a radio receiving method.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, there is widely adopted the protocol of a radio communication system that is called 3G (3rd generation).
There are some developmental stages also in this 3G. The cellular phone that adopts the protocol that is called 3.5 G or HSDPA in which the transmission rate is sped up further, as well as the original 3G that is adopted in FOMA and the like, has appeared, too. In addition, the protocol that is called Super3G or 3.9 G is examined now.
The protocol in the radio communication system of group of this 3G is divided into two or more layers, and layer 2 of those layers is composed of three sub-layers of MAC (Medium Access Control), RLC (Radio Link Control) and PDCP (Packet Date Convergence Protocol).
Layer 1 is a layer that is called a physical layer, and the layer 1 is a part which takes charge of an actual communication.
Layer 2, which is the superordinate position layer, is composed of three sub-layers of MAC, RLC and PDCP.
Here, the mass of one processing function arranged in one layer or one sub-layer is called entity (entity). The PDCP entity and the RLC entity correspond to each LCH (Logical Channel: logical channel) and exist by the number of LCH to be used, and perform transmitting-receiving of PDU (Protocol Data Unit) having a one-to-one correspondence. Here, in the PDCP entity, the processing such as the ciphering of data is done in 3.9 G (Super3G), and in the RLC entity, the processing such as the control of retransmission of data is done.
Moreover, in the MAC entity, PDU that has been forwarded from each RLC entity through each LCH is integrated into one PDU, and the integrated PDU is forwarded through TRCH (Transport Channel) to the layer 1 that is the subordinate position layer.
At the receiving side, the MAC entity divides the PDU, which is transferred from the layer 1 through the TRCH, into one or two or more PDU, and transfers the divided individual PDU through individual LCH to individual RLC entity.
Here, in individual PDU, the mechanism that information can be exchanged with the opposing side by giving not only the user data but also the control information necessary for the entity on the opposing side is being examined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project).
Here, in the RLC entity of LCH#1, header H and control information CONT are added to SDU (Source Date Unit) received from the PDCP entity, and it is sent to the MAC entity in form of new SDU. In the RLC entity of LCH#2, only the header H is added to SDU received from the PDCP entity, and it is sent to the MAC entity in form of new SDU.
In the MAC entity, SDU received from the RLC entity of LCH#1 and SDU received from the RLC entity of LCH#2 are integrated, and header H is added in addition, so that one PDU is formed and is transferred to the layer 1.
The layer 1 transmits on a radio basis to the PDU.
The control information CONT added in the RLC entity of LCH#1 is referred to by the associated entity at the receiving side, that is, the RLC entity of LCH#1 at the receiving side, but not referred to by the RLC entity of LCH other than LCH#1 at the receiving side, and entity of other layer or sub-layer, that is, the entity of the layer 1, the MAC entity, and the PDCP entity.
It is examined by 3GPP standardization to be able to give not only the user data but also the control information with the opposing entity to sending and receiving PDU, and, as a result, the exchange of the control information becomes possible between each entity. This is suitable when peculiar control information is exchanged between the opposing entities.
However, when it is intended that the control information of the same content, such as hand-over information and reset information, is transmitted or received not only between entities in which some LCH in the same sub-layer opposes, but all entities in the same sub-layer or all entities in layer 2, as for the current state, the control information on each entity will be given when PDU is made by each entity, and the control information spreads consequentially in all entities, but as sending and receiving PDU between the MAC entity and the layer 1, the size grows by the amount of the control information, and it imposes a burden on a radio transmission.
As shown in
In this case, control information, which is added in the individual RLC entity, is referred to by RLC entity of the associated LCH on the opposing side. Thus, the control information is able to be delivered to all RLC entities on the opposing side. However, because two or more same control information will exist, the traffic increase of a radio communication might be invited.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and provides a radio transmission apparatus and a radio transmission method wherein when it is necessary to transmit same control information to two or more entities on opposing side, control information to be passed on to two or more entities on opposing side is transmitted suppressing amount of traffic of radio communication by suppressing data size of radio transmission, a radio receiving apparatus and a radio receiving method each having a function of passing on one control information to two or more entities, and a radio communication apparatus equipped with the radio transmission apparatus and the radio receiving apparatus.
A radio transmission apparatus including:
two or more first data processing sections which are placed at associated identical first sub-layers, respectively, of a data transmission path of individual logical channel of two or more logical channels, wherein the first data processing section sends out data in such a way that first control information to be transferred to a counterpart entity that is placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of a receiving side is added to data received from the individual logical channel;
a second data processing section that is placed at a second sub-layer that mediates data transmission between a transport channel and two or more logical channels, wherein the second data processing section sends out data to the transport channel in such a way that data received from two or more logical channels are integrated, and second control information to be transferred to a counterpart entity that is placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the second sub-layer of the receiving side is added;
and a data transmission section that receives data transmitted from the second data processing section via the transport channel and transmits the received data by radio; and
a control decision section that decides that it is a scene that identical first control information is transmitted to two or more opposing entities which are placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of the receiving side, wherein
the second data processing section sends out data to the transport channel in such a way that data received from two or more logical channels are integrated, and the second control information to be treated in a counterpart entity which is placed at a sub-layer identical with the second sub-layer of the receiving side, the second control information being identical with the first control information in content, is added, in a scene that identical first control information is transmitted to two or more opposing entities which are placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of the receiving side.
In the radio transmission apparatus according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is preferable that the second data processing section sends out data to the transport channel in such a way that data received from two or more logical channels are integrated, and the second control information describing that the second control information is control information which is to be treated in a counterpart entity which is placed at a sub-layer identical with the second sub-layer of the receiving side, the second control information being identical with the first control information in content, is added, in a scene that identical first control information is transmitted to two or more opposing entities which are placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of the receiving side.
In the radio transmission apparatus according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is acceptable that the first data processing section is MAC entity, the second data processing section is one entity of RLC entity and PDCP entity, and the control decision section is RRC entity.
According to the radio transmission apparatus of the present invention, instead of adding the same control information (first control information) by two or more first data processing sections (two or more RLC entities or PDCP entities), the second data processing section (MAC entity) adds the second control information which is the same as the first control information in content and transfers the same to the data transmission section (layer 1). This feature makes it possible to transmit control information to the opposing end without increasing traffic volume.
A radio receiving apparatus including:
a data receiving section that receives data transmitted by radio and transfers the received data to a transport channel;
a third data processing section that is placed at a third sub-layer that mediates data transmission between the transport channel and two or more logical channels, wherein the third data processing section operates in accordance with third control information which is added to data received from the transport channel, and the third data processing section removes the third control information from the data and separates the data into data being associated with individual logical channel so as to distribute the data to the individual logical channel; and
two or more fourth data processing sections which are placed at associated identical first sub-layers, respectively, of a data transmission path of individual logical channel of two or more logical channels, wherein the fourth data processing section operates in accordance with fourth control information which is added to data received from the individual logical channel, and the fourth data processing section removes the fourth control information from the data and transmits the data to the individual logical channel,
wherein when the third control information is control information that controls operation of the two or more fourth data processing sections, the third data processing section removes the third control information from the received data from the transport channel and separates the data into data being associated with individual logical channel, and the third data processing section distributes the data to the individual logical channel in such a way that fourth control information which is to be treated in individual one of the two or more fourth data processing sections, the fourth control information being identical with the third control information in content, is added to the data separated for the individual logical channel.
In the radio receiving apparatus according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is preferable that the third data processing section decides whether the third control information is control information which controls operation of the two or more fourth data processing sections, in accordance with description content of the third control information.
In the radio receiving apparatus according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is acceptable that the third data processing section is MAC entity, and the fourth data processing section is one entity of RLC entity and PDCP entity.
A radio communication apparatus that is provided with the radio transmission apparatus according to the present invention, and the radio receiving apparatus according to the present invention.
A radio transmission method in a radio transmission apparatus including:
two or more first data processing sections which are placed at associated identical first sub-layers, respectively, of a data transmission path of individual logical channel of two or more logical channels, wherein the first data processing section sends out data in such a way that first control information to be transferred to a counterpart entity that is placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of a receiving side is added to data received from the individual logical channel;
a second data processing section that is placed at a second sub-layer that mediates data transmission between a transport channel and two or more logical channels, wherein the second data processing section sends out data to the transport channel in such a way that data received from two or more logical channels are integrated, and second control information to be transferred to a counterpart entity that is placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the second sub-layer of the receiving side is added;
and a data transmission section that receives data transmitted from the second data processing section via the transport channel and transmits the received data by radio;
wherein the radio transmission method comprises a first step of deciding whether a scene that identical first control information is transmitted to two or more opposing entities which are placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of the receiving side; and
a second step in which the second data processing section sends out data to the transport channel in such a way that data received from two or more logical channels are integrated, and the second control information to be treated in a counterpart entity which is placed at a sub-layer identical with the second sub-layer of the receiving side, the second control information being identical with the first control information in content, is added, in a scene that identical first control information is transmitted to two or more opposing entities which are placed at a sub-layer that is identical with the first sub-layer of the receiving side.
A radio receiving method in a radio receiving apparatus including:
a data receiving section that receives data transmitted by radio and transfers the received data to a transport channel;
a third data processing section that is placed at a third sub-layer that mediates data transmission between the transport channel and two or more logical channels, wherein the third data processing section operates in accordance with third control information which is added to data received from the transport channel, and the third data processing section removes the third control information from the data and separates the data into data being associated with individual logical channel so as to distribute the data to the individual logical channel; and
two or more fourth data processing sections which are placed at associated identical first sub-layers, respectively, of a data transmission path of individual logical channel of two or more logical channels, wherein the fourth data processing section operates in accordance with fourth control information which is added to data received from the individual logical channel, and the fourth data processing section removes the fourth control information from the data and transmits the data to the individual logical channel,
wherein the radio receiving method has a step in which when the third control information is control information that controls operation of the two or more fourth data processing sections, the third data processing section removes the third control information from the data received from the transport channel and separates the data into data being associated with individual logical channel, and the third data processing section distributes the data to the individual logical channel in such a way that fourth control information which is to be treated in individual one of the two or more fourth data processing sections, the fourth control information being identical with the third control information in content, is added to the data separated for the individual logical channel.
According to the present invention as mentioned above, it is possible to transmit the same content of control information to two or more entities upon suppression of traffic volume.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When a radio communication is performed between the cellular phone 100 and base station 200, the base station 200 becomes a receiving side when the cellular phone 100 is positioned on a sending side, and the cellular phone 100 becomes a sending side when the base station 200 is positioned on the sending side. That is, the composition at the sending end and the composition of the receiving side are prepared for in both the cellular phone 100 and the base station 200.
According to the example shown in
As seen from
In the MAC entity, the control information CONT is removed once from the PDU which is received from the layer 1, and then separated into SDU's to be transferred to RLC entities of individual LCH's. In the MAC entity, when the control information is control information addressed to me (MAC entity) referring to the removed control information, it operates in accordance with the control information. Here, it is assumed that the control information is control information to be referred to in the RLC entity of individual LCH. In this case, the control information is added to individual SDU divided to be transferred to the RLC entity of individual LCH. The RLC entity of individual LCH refers to the control information added to the received SDU and operates in accordance with the control information.
An adoption of the data flow as shown in
A radio transmitting apparatus 10 has four logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4. Those logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4 are provided with PDCP generation sections 11_1, 11_2, 11_3, and 11_4, respectively, and RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4, respectively. Further, there is prepared a MAC generation section 13 between the logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4 and a transport channel TRCH.
The PDCP generation sections 11_1, 11_2, 11_3, and 11_4 apply ciphering processing to data received from the logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4, respectively, and transfer the thus processed data to the RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4, respectively. The RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4 manage a transfer of data of the logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4 to the MAC generation section 13 in such a way that the RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4 transfer the data received from the PDCP generation sections 11_1, 11_2, 11_3, and 11_4 to the MAC generation section 13 when the MAC generation section 13 offers a state that the MAC generation part 13 can receive the data, and moreover, even in case of the data passed to the MAC generation section 13 once, when there is a demand of sending again from the MAC generation section 13 due to the failure of the communication and the like, data with the demand is passed to the MAC generation section 13.
The MAC generation section 13 integrates the data received from four RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4 into one data, and transfers the integrated data to a L1 generation section 14 where the generated PDU is arranged in a layer 1 (physical layer). In the L1 generation section 14, data received from the MAC generation section 13 is converted into an electric transmission signal, and then transmitted on a radio basis in the air by a transmission section 15 through an antenna 16.
The PDCP generation sections 11_1, 11_2, 11_3, and 11_4, which are disposed on the logical channels LCH#1, LCH#2, LCH#3, and LCH#4, respectively, are able to transmit control information to PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4 (refer to
Moreover, in a similar fashion, the MAC generation section 13 is also able to transmit control information to MAC analyzing section 23 (refer to
It happens that the MAC generation section 13 treats the control information to be transmitted to the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4, but not the control information used directly in the MAC analyzing section 23. More in detail, RRC (Radio Resource Control) 17 manages the scene where the control information is transmitted to the opposing side. When RLC control information generation section 18 receives notice that it is a scene that the same control information should be transmitted from the RRC 17 to all the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4 of the opposing side, the RLC control information generation section 18 generates control information to be transmitted to all the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4 and transfers the same to the MAC generation section 13. At that time, this control information stores therein that it is control information to be transmitted to all the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4 of the opposing side.
When the MAC generation section 13 receives the control information from the RLC control information generation section 18, the MAC generation section 13 integrates data received from the RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4 and adds the received control information, and then transfers it to the L1 generation section 14. The data transferred to the L1 generation section 14 is converted into the transmission signal, and then transmitted on a radio basis in the air by the transmission section 15 through the antenna 16.
In a similar fashion to that of the radio transmitting apparatus 10 shown in
A receiving section 25 receives a radio signal through an antenna 26. A receiving signal, which is obtained by the receiving, is transmitted to a L1 analyzing section 24 constituting layer 1 (physical layer). The L1 analyzing section 24 converts the electrical receiving signal to data of format to be treated inside the apparatus. The thus converted data is transmitted to the MAC analyzing section 23.
The MAC analyzing section 23 distributes the data received from the L1 analyzing section 24 to the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4. Each RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4 check whether the data that each should receive becomes complete. When there is data that has not been received yet, retransmission of the data is demanded from the opposing RLC generation section. When the data that should be received becomes complete, it is transmitted to the PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4 of the same logical channel. Each PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4 performs deciphering processing to the ciphering data, and it is sent off to each logical channel.
Retransmission demand processing is performed by the MAC analyzing section 23 as well as the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4, if there is insufficient data at the processing stage in the MAC analyzing section 23, and also the retransmission demand processing is performed by the L1 analyzing section 24 too when the receiving signal is not received properly.
When the received data includes control information directed to the MAC analyzing section 23, which is added in the MAC generation section 13 on the opposing side, the MAC analyzing section 23 performs operation in accordance with the control information. When data, which are received by the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4, include control information which is added in the RLC generation sections 12_1, 12_2, 12_3, and 12_4 of the opposing side, the RLC analyzing sections 22_1, 22_2, 22_3, and 22_4 perform the operation according to the control information. When data, which are received by the PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4, include control information which is added in the PDCP generation sections 11_1, 11_2, 11_3, and 11_4 of the opposing side, the PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4 perform the operation according to the control information.
As explained in conjunction with
According to the radio transmission apparatus and the radio receiving apparatus as mentioned above, the control information that should be passed on to two or more RLC analyzing sections is sufficient by one, and the amount of traffic of a radio communication is suppressed and then the control information can be passed on to two or more RLC analyzing sections.
While the above-mentioned explanation is concerned with the control information to be transmitted to the RLC analyzing sections, it is similar also in a case where the same control information is transmitted to all the PDCP analyzing sections 21_1, 21_2, 21_3, and 21_4. In this case, however, it is noted that the RLC analyzing section judges whether it is control information to be transmitted to the PDCP analyzing section. When it is decided that it is control information to be transmitted to the PDCP analyzing section, data including the control information is transmitted to the PDCP analyzing section.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by those embodiments but only by the appended claims. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and sprit of the present invention.
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