In various representative aspects, the present invention includes a radio transmitter which may also be capable of receiving radio signals (“transceiver”) which may be coupled to or integral to a photographic device, wherein said transceiver may be managed by a processing capability which may enable said transceiver to communicate with one or more additional transceivers which may comprise a mesh network.
A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the following illustrative figures. In the following figures, like reference numbers refer to similar elements and steps throughout the figures.
Elements and steps in the figures may be illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been rendered according to any particular sequence. For example, steps that may be performed concurrently or in different order may be illustrated in the figures to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.
Currently in the field of photography, there is a need to allow various devices which may be used in the field of photography to communicate wirelessly with one another. Various prior art solutions and devices exist which may enable a camera or any example of another photographic device (which may be another camera, a lighting device, a communication device, a personal computer, etc) to communicate various signals via various wireless methods in one direction or in both directions. These wireless signals may allow the control of one photographic device from another photographic device.
Prior art solutions are however limited in that two or more photographic devices may be required to be specifically configured in such a way so as to allow the communication between devices to take place. For example, a user, which may be a photographer, may be required to set the same radio frequency and/or a radio channel to each device which will send and/or receive wireless signals so that the two or more devices may be able to communicate wireless signals. Furthermore, in certain situations with certain configurations of photographic devices, it may be desired or even required that a given photographic device be aware of the existence of one or more additional photographic devices, wherein no physical electrical connection may exist between the given photographic device and the one or more additional photographic devices. A user may be required to manually configure a given photographic device to specific settings or modes which may denote the presence of additional photographic devices, the number of additional photographic devices, the capabilities of said additional photographic device(s), and possibly even the current mode or setting of said additional photographic device(s).
Some prior art technology may allow multiple wireless communication devices to be able to communicate instructions specifically from one device to another device based on a unique identification number of each device, whereby a transmitting device may transmit using an identification number to a specific receiving device having the same identification number and wherein the receiving device may only process instructions from a transmitting device having a specific identification number. This method is limited in that it may not provide a means to coordinate communications between devices in an efficient manor, and may require a human user to enter identification numbers of devices manually. Moreover, this method complicates the operation of integrating new devices into the group of communicating devices. Moreover, it may be complicated to manage identification numbers such that the numbers are always unique. The present invention may provide a method of grouping devices based on an identification of the group or network, and to allow devices to enter or participate in a given network, and to allow devices to be authorized into a group or network based on the identification of the network rather than the identification of individual devices.
Moreover, problems may exist when a photographer is working with one or more photographic devices which may be communicating wirelessly if one or more photographic devices become non-responsive, generate an error condition, become placed a physical distance too far away to carry on reliable wireless communications, etc. A photographer may have an indication that a photographic device failed to operate only after seeing the resulting image and noting that for example, a lighting device failed to operate, or operated with an incorrect power level, etc. In an example where an event being photographed happens quickly or only one time, the photographer may not achieve an acceptable image of the event.
Moreover, the implementation of wireless communications in the field of photography may be challenging as camera systems may require extreme low latency communication with other devices to synchronize the timing of events such as the activation of a camera shutter with the activation of a lighting device, or observing a reading from a light meter in synchronization with the activation of a lighting device, etc. For this reason, prior art wireless communication devices intended for use in the field of photography may incorporate various proprietary signaling means which may be of sufficiently short duration as to carry out the required synchronization of various events, wherein the requirement of high speed low latency communication may require a less robust or less reliable method of wireless signaling to be implemented. Moreover, there may be no assurance of a complete and/or accurate communication of wireless signals between one or more photographic devices during a communication event or sequence of communication events which may be carried out by various photographic devices during the process of capturing one or more photographic images.
In various representative aspects, the present invention may solve these challenges and others that may be faced when implementing wireless communication between various photographic devices.
The present invention may be described herein in terms of functional block components and various processing steps. Such functional blocks may be realized by any number of hardware or software components configured to perform the specific functions and achieve the various results. For example, the present invention may employ various cameras, flash devices, radio transmitters, radio receivers, as well as any software to provide functionality and interconnectivity between such cameras, flash devices, radio transmitters, and radio receivers.
A photographic device may comprise any example of a device having useful functionality and/or application in the field of photography and may include but may not be limited to cameras, flash devices, wireless networking devices, personal computing devices, image printing devices, devices used to display images such as projectors, digital picture frames, etc.
In accordance with various exemplary embodiments, cameras for example, may comprise any of still and/or video graphic devices that may capture images in any manner, for example digitally, by film, or any other manner now known or developed in the future that may benefit from the present invention. The present invention may further employ various flash devices, for example, wireless flash devices, strobe light devices, synchronous flash devices, hardwired flash devices, etc. Exemplary flash devices may comprise a single flash device, a plurality of flash devices, coordinated flash devices, various light frequency flash devices, integral flash devices, and the like. Exemplary flash devices may provide flashes comprising various intensity, duration, timing, color, etc. With respect to radio transmitter and radio receivers, the present invention may employ any now known or future developed transmitter/receiver components, and the radio transmitters and receivers may be configured to operate over a single radio frequency, multiple radio frequencies, as well as any other electromagnetic frequency outside of the typical “radio” band. The transmitter/receiver components may function on any one or combination of wavelength, wave type (square wave, s-wave, etc.), amplitude, modulation, frequency deviation, frequency bandwidth, period, power, range, and any other like electromagnetic wave characteristics. Moreover, the radio transmitter may also comprise radio receiving capabilities and may be termed “radio transceiver” or “transceiver” capable of both sending and receiving radio signals, and similarly the radio receiver may also comprise radio transmission capabilities and may be termed “radio transceiver” or “transceiver” capable of both receiving and sending radio signals.
Thus, the various components may carry out a variety of functions, and in addition, the present invention may be practiced among any number of general environments, for example, still photography, video graphy, high speed photography, portrait imaging, landscape imaging, etc. The system described may be merely one exemplary application for the invention, and the present invention may employ any number of conventional techniques for coordinating a remote flash device and a camera.
As illustrated in
It is considered by the present invention that various other devices which may comprise a radio transceiver may also control, be controlled, or participate in a wireless communication with a camera, a flash device, photographic device, etc.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment and as may be illustrated as a simplified block diagram of
A “software stack” may comprise firmware of an MCU or portion of a firmware of an MCU of a radio module and may comprise a logical process or set of logical processes, a program, or a set of programs that may work together to produce a result, or may work in sequence or individually or as a group to produce a result, or cause the enablement of a desired functionality of a radio module.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the present invention may comprise a radio module which may comprise a software stack which may enable the radio module to participate in a wireless mesh network. An example of mesh networking may be described by the IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE may denote Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) specification. The standard of “IEEE 802.15.4-2003”, available from the IEEE 802.15 working group, as well as the standard “IEEE 802.15.4-2006”, also available from the IEEE 802.15 working group are incorporated in their respective entirety in this specification for reference. A “mesh protocol” may comprise any sequence or process which may be carried out by a radio module which may be based on IEEE 802.15.4, or any process, protocol, or technology based on IEEE 802.15.4, or any process, protocol, or technology which may be proprietary which may enable similar useful functionality of a radio module and may provide some or all of the useful functionality and/or advantage of a wireless mesh network based on IEEE 802.15.4. A mesh protocol does not necessarily need to enable all of the useful functionality and/or advantage as that specified by IEEE 802.15.4 or any of the processes, protocols, or technologies which may be based there upon.
A “wireless mesh network” may comprise one or more devices which may be capable of communicating via radio signals via radio module(s) and wherein each device may comprise a “node”. Two or more nodes may comprise a “personal area network” (“PAN”) or “wireless personal area network” (“WPAN”). A node may be a Full Function Device (“FFD”), or a Reduced Function Device (“RFD”), and wherein an FFD may be able to act as a “coordinator” of the WPAN, and an FFD may be able to act as an “end device” of the WPAN. An FFD may be able to route information between two or more nodes of the WPAN other than itself. An RFD may not be able to route information between nodes, and an RFD may not be able to act as a coordinator of the WPAN, and an RFD may be able to act as an end device of the WPAN. A coordinator of a WPAN which may be an FFD, and may maintain a PAN Information Database (“PIB”). The PIB may comprise a collection of data which may relate to various parameters of other nodes of the PAN or WPAN.
An illustrative example of a wireless mesh network of a “star typology” may be depicted in
The various nodes of a PAN, WPAN, or wireless mesh network may communicate through various structured or non-structured communication methods and/or formats. Two of these methods may be a “beacon mode” and a “non-beacon mode”. It is possible also that various nodes may communicate wirelessly also using various proprietary methods or via methods that are not associated with any specification of a mesh network. In a non-beacon mode, a given first node of a WPAN may begin receiving radio signals (a radio receive mode, or “listen” mode) continually while waiting for another second node of a WPAN to begin transmitting radio signals (a radio transmit mode, or “talk” mode) to which the first node may be responsive. Alternately, a given first node of a WPAN may periodically alternate between a listen mode and a lower power “sleep” mode during which time the node may not be able to receive radio signals. In a beacon mode of a WPAN, a coordinator node may transmit a set of radio signals which may comprise a beacon at a regular or predictable interval of time.
The various nodes of a WPAN wireless mesh network may communicate during regular predictable periods of time, wherein the start of a given period of time may be denoted by the transmission of a “beacon” 502 by a node of the WPAN which may also be the coordinator node of the WPAN.
In a beacon mode, some or all communications between various nodes of the WPAN may be timed to be somewhat or substantially synchronized to the occurrence of a coordinator node of the WPAN transmitting a beacon. The interval of time between the start of one beacon transmission and the start of the subsequent beacon transmission may be a “superframe”. A superframe 501 may be illustratively depicted in
A beacon 502 may comprise a variety of information useful to the WPAN and/or the nodes of the WPAN such as but not limited to, an identification specific to the given WPAN or mesh cluster, notifications to various nodes of messages or data destined for the various nodes, as well as the assignment of GTS's 505 to specific nodes to carry out a communication, as well as other parameters or information useful or essential to the continued operation of the WPAN.
An example of a WPAN may be illustratively depicted in
Methods Enabled by Present Invention
The present invention may enable various methods to be carried out which may be of novel use to a photographic device or various users of photographic devices when working in the field of photography.
It is a desire in the field of photography to simplify the connection or interaction or configuration of various equipment and/or photographic equipment such that a non-technical user may be able to easily configure various devices and/or photographic equipment to operate together in various configurations.
When a photographic equipment which may comprise a radio module of the present invention or may be coupled to a radio module of the present invention, or may otherwise be perceptible of a radio module of the present invention (hereafter together, in whole, in part, or in any combination thereof “WPAN enabled photographic device”) is powered on, a radio module may begin to listen for a beacon which may be transmitted by a coordinator node of a WPAN. The WPAN enabled photographic device may have a network identification entered by a user, by a manufacturer. The WPAN enabled photographic device may begin listening for a beacon which may be transmitted by a coordinator node of a WPAN which may comprise a network identification of a WPAN matching the network identification of a WPAN entered by a user or by a manufacturer. Alternately or in addition to, the WPAN enabled photographic device may listen for and record the network identification of any beacon(s) which may have been transmitted by any WPAN found and may present the various network identifications discovered to a user who may be able to select which WPAN to join. A WPAN enabled photographic device may automatically or by the interaction of a user attempt to join a given WPAN based on an identification of the WPAN which may have been transmitted by a node of the WPAN.
A first node of a WPAN (which may be a coordinator node of the WPAN) may be able to transmit a communication to a second node of the WPAN wherein the second node of the WPAN may measure a Link Quality Indicator (“LQI”) of the received communication, may provide an acknowledgement (“ACK”) back to the first node of the WPAN and may also provide a communication back to the first node of the WPAN which may comprise a data or value representative of the obtained LQI. Thus, a first node of a WPAN may be aware that a second node of the WPAN is within range of radio signals, and may also have an indication as to the quality of the wireless link between the two nodes. An LQI may be based on any number of parameters including but not limited to the strength of the received signal from the first node which may be measured in dBm or another metric, or may be based on the timing accuracy of digitally modulated symbols of the communication, etc.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a communication device 202 may be coupled to a camera 201 or comprised within a camera 201 wherein the communication device may comprise a radio module of the present invention and wherein the radio module may be capable of operating as a FFD of a WPAN and may also operate as a coordinator node of a WPAN. The communication device 202 via radio module may begin to transmit a beacon at a regular interval which may comprise an identification of a WPAN, and wherein the communication device via radio module may act as a coordinator node of a WPAN.
A second photographic device which may comprise a second radio module of the present invention which when powered on or as a result of a user interaction may begin to listen for a beacon of a WPAN, and whereupon receiving the beacon at a regular interval which may be transmitted by the communication device 202 may attempt to join the WPAN having the identification of the WPAN transmitted by communication device 202.
Upon a second photographic device joining the WPAN and thus becoming a node of the WPAN, the coordinator node of the WPAN may add a memory of the second photographic device to a PIB of the coordinator node.
The coordinator node may indicate to the second photographic device which may be a node of the WPAN as well as any additional node(s) of the WPAN that the second photographic device and any other node(s) of the WPAN should respond with an ACK. The response of an ACK or any other received communication from any other node of the WPAN may be used as a basis to establish the presence of the second photographic device and any other node(s) of the WPAN. The first photographic device (which may be a communication device 202) may provide an indication to a user or to a camera 201 of the presence of the second photographic device and any other node(s) of the WPAN. The user indication of the presence of the second photographic device and any other node(s) of the WPAN may be regularly updated as subsequent beacons are sent which may require subsequent ACK communications of the various nodes of the WPAN.
The field of photography may require high speed or low latency communications to synchronize time critical events such as but not limited to the synchronized activation of a flash device with the activation of a camera shutter. The duration of a superframe 501 though relatively short may still be sufficiently long to prevent the synchronization of a flash device with a camera shutter, especially when using faster shutter speeds. For this reason, a challenge may be presented in using a wireless mesh networking protocol such as that specified by IEEE 802.15.4 or similar to actually activate various equipment which must be synchronized.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, two or more photographic equipment may synchronize an event using a method as follows. A superframe 501 may comprise a beacon 502, and a beacon 502 may be repeated at a substantially predictable and substantially constant interval of time. It is possible to use the occurrence of a beacon as a marker in time to use as a basis for other events which should be synchronized. For example, a communication which may be a superframe or a portion of a superframe may comprise an instruction for a given node, a group of nodes, all nodes, or any combination thereof to carry out an event a given time following the occurrence of a specific point in the superframe which may be referred to as a “time reference”. A time reference may correspond to the first symbol of a beacon, the last symbol of a beacon, or any other substantially predictable point in time which may be referenced relative to the occurrence of a beacon. In such an example, a shutter of a camera may be activated, and a lighting device may be activated each a substantially exact period of time following a time reference which may be substantially relative to the point in time of the occurrence of the transmission of a beacon.
Various methods are considered to synchronize an event of a photographic device which may be coupled to a node of the WPAN having various timing synchronized based on the initiation or beacon of a superframe, or allotted to specific intervals of time within a superframe, for example, a guaranteed time slot of a superframe.
A guaranteed time slot may be reserved in one superframe or in a portion of a superframe, or in all superframes, or any grouping thereof, wherein during said guaranteed time slot is reserved for a node of the WPAN to transmit radio signals which may initiate the occurrence of an event. The event may be carried out immediately, or at the end of the guaranteed time slot, or at any other time which may be referenced to the timing of the beacon of the superframe, a guaranteed time slot of the superframe, or other indicator substantially representative of a point in time of a superframe.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made, however, without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims. The specification and figures may be illustrative, rather than restrictive, and modifications may be intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined by the claims and their legal equivalents rather than by merely the examples described.
For example, the steps recited in any method or process claims may be executed in any order and may be not limited to the specific order presented in the claims. Additionally, the components and/or elements recited in any apparatus claims may be assembled or otherwise operationally configured in a variety of permutations and may be accordingly not limited to the specific configuration recited in the claims.
Benefits, other advantages and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to particular embodiments; however, any benefit, advantage, solution to a problem or any element that may cause any particular benefit, advantage or solution to occur or to become more pronounced may be not to be construed as critical, required or essential features or components of any or all the claims.
As used herein, the terms “comprise”, “comprises”, “comprising”, “have”, “has”, “having”, “including”, “includes”, “employs”, “employing” or any variation thereof, may be intended to reference a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, composition or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but may also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, composition or apparatus. Other combinations and/or modifications of the above-described structures, arrangements, applications, proportions, elements, materials or components used in the practice of the present invention, in addition to those not specifically recited, may be varied or otherwise particularly adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the general principles of the same.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/120,467 filed Dec. 7, 2008, and incorporates the disclosure of that application by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61120467 | Dec 2008 | US |