FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to portable apparatus for sharpening knives, fishhooks and other implements. In greater particularity the present invention relates to such an apparatus that may be hand held or mounted to a firearm using a rail-mounting system. In still greater particularity the apparatus relates to such an apparatus that may also be used as a hand held device or mounted to a surface such as a table, countertop, desk, or movable vehicle.
BACKGROUND
Other sharpeners have incorporated various ceramic, carbide and/or diamond feature components and configurations, either singularly or collectively, primarily configured for hand-held use. Other sharpeners feature much larger sharpening arrays, either manual or motorized, for tabletop use.
SUMMARY
This rail-mountable tool sharpener provides direct and immediate six-station access for multi-task sharpening needs in a compact, fold-up housing that is removably attached to a rail-equipped firearm, crossbow, or other device. The rail-arm handle feature quickly deploys the sharpener from its compact, folded storage mode for immediate field sharpening needs with secure control and stability under all field conditions in an off-weapon carry mode, while incorporating the easy carry option of a pocket/vest/gear mounting clip. Both of these deployment modes provide for greater user safety and hand clearance due to their firm and rigid platform stability being attached to a firearm or the rail-mount handle versus a sharpener merely being hand-held. The PALS (Pouch Attachment Ladder System) sharpener carrier clip provides secure mounting for ready-access carry on all load-bearing platforms, such as vests and backpacks. The rail-equipped knife sharpener base allows for safe and stable tabletop sharpening in the kitchen or on a workbench.
This rail mounted sharpener system is designed to be ultra-compact, incorporating sharpening solutions that exceed any other sharpener, with a mounting configuration that provides safe and ready-access functionality and usage for both the military and civilian markets. This rail mounted sharpener can be mounted on any rail-equipped military or sporting rifle, machine gun, shotgun, crossbow or other such equipped device, or carried on all load-bearing vests and backpacks, or mounted for tabletop use for ready-access knife, tool or fish hook sharpening needs. No other sharpener is as compact for ease of carry nor incorporates as many sharpening options as does this sharpener system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings which are appended hereto and which form a portion of this disclosure, it may be seen that:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the rail mounted sharpening device;
FIG. 2 is an upper perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device;
FIG. 3 is an upper perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to a rail;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the rail mounted sharpening device in a closed position;
FIG. 4A is a side elevation view of the rail mounted sharpening device in a closed position from the side opposite the view shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rail mounted sharpening device in a closed position mounted to a rail;
FIG. 6 is an end view of the rail mounted sharpening device in a closed position;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of a handle and rail for the rail mounted sharpening device;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to the handle shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device in a closed position;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to its handle
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to the rail handle in folded position;
FIG. 12 is an end view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to the rail handle in a folded position;
FIG. 13 is a side elevation view of the rail mounted sharpening device secured in the PALS configured carrier clip;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the PALS carrier clip;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the rail mounted sharpening device mounted to an integral rail base.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
One or more of the above objects can be achieved, at least in part, by providing a multi-station rail mounted multifunctional sharpening device for knife blades, fish hooks, and other implements. Referring to FIG. 1 it can be seen that multiple components are optionally included in the device. In one embodiment of the device, a foldable assembly 10 including a sharpener housing body 101 containing multiple sharpening stations is used. The rotatable sharpener housing body 101 is rotatably mounted to a sharpener housing rail-mounting base 102 that defines a rail receiver 105 therein for selective mounting of the base 102 and rotatable housing body 101 to a rail-mounting system, such as are used on various weapons. In one embodiment, the rail receiver 105 enables the rail-mounting base 102 to be connected to a hand-held handle 20 which includes a handle body 201 and pivoting and locking rail 203.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 note that sharpener housing body 101 supports a number of sharpening elements. At one end of the housing body 101 is a diamond hook sharpening panel 104, which is also shown in FIG. 6. Sharpening panel 104 is a convex diamond coated plate and includes two tapered diamond coated grooves 126 shown in FIG. 6. Also mounted in housing body 101 are a pair of fine abrasive ceramic sharpening sticks 106 which are mounted at an angle to each other producing a 20° edge angle on both sides of a knife blade (40° included angle) drawn across the sharpening sticks 106 simultaneously. Near the middle of body 101, a pair of coarse abrasive ceramic sharpening sticks 107 are also mounted, again at an angle producing a 20° edge angle on both sides of a knife blade drawn across the sharpening sticks 107 simultaneously. Likewise, beveled carbide inserts 108 are mounted at an angle producing a 20° edge angle on both sides of a knife blade carbide inserts simultaneously. Carbide inserts 108 are held in place by insert pins 109 whereas sharpening sticks 106 and 107 are held in place by four flat point socket set screws 121, shown in FIG. 3 which allow for the removal or rotation of sharpening sticks 106 or 107 if needed.
Referring to FIG. 1, a diamond abrasive coated tapered rod 111 is mounted for rotation from within a longitudinal channel in body 101 on pivot pin 113. Tapered rod 111 which rotates outwardly from the housing for sharpening knife blade serrated edges. The diamond coating on tapered rod 111 only extends to a point just before the area of contact with a retention lip 112 on the housing body 101. To rotate the rod the user catches the tip of the rod, which extends out beyond the end of the housing, urging it laterally out of the channel and freeing it past the retention lip 112.
As may be seen more clearly in FIG. 2 housing body 101 is pivotally mounted to base 102 along an axis extending along a sharpener housing rotation locking screw 123, which is received in sharpener housing rotation locking screw threaded shaft 119. The rotation locking screw has a knob end 103 extending from housing body 101 for access to enable the locking screw 123 to be loosened for selective movement between the work position shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the closed position shown in FIG. 4. A modified disc rotation locking wheel 114 is also mounted to base 102 and at can be rotated to lock and unlock the rotation of the housing in both the open (upright) and closed (laid down) positions. The full edge of the wheel 114 rotated vertically along any part of its circumference will block and lock the housing's rotation. To free the rotation, the wheel 114 is rotated until the opposite side of the wheel which has a diminished radius, is turned upwardly, such that it does not contact the housing body 101 and allows movement between the open and closed positions.
Again as seen in FIG. 2, sharpener housing rail-mounting base 102 includes an opposing side forming a sharpener housing rail-mounting base clamp 118 which forms the opposite side of rail receiver 105. A pair of sharpener base rail locking screws 116 pass through the base 102 and receiver 105 and screw into threaded inserts 122, shown in FIG. 4A. It will be appreciated from FIG. 3 that the rail 140 inserted into receiver 105 is formed with a number of crests and valleys such that the rail locking screws 116 can be inserted to engage appropriate valleys and lock the base 102 to rail 140 in a well-known manner. Of course, the rail and receiver may be locked by other means such as with locking pins as is well known. Rail 140 may be configured a MIL-STD-1913 rail, a 2324 rail, a Picatinny rail, a tactical rail, a Weaver rail, a STANAG 4694 NATO Accessory Rail (NAR), and/or any other rail-mounting platform of similar configuration. It is understood that these rail configurations are well known in the firearms industries and allow the sharpener to be readily mounted to a firearm. As will be discussed further, the sharpener may likewise be rail mounted to objects other than a firearm.
Referring to FIG. 4, it may be seen that the housing body 101 folds down on base 102 when mounted for storage on a rail. Referring to FIG. 5, housing body 101 is shown in its folded position, with tapered rod 111 and retention lip 112 visible above rotating locking screw knob 103. Diamond hook sharpening panel 104 with two tapered diamond coated grooves 126 is also shown.
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 an optional knife and tool sharpener handle 20 is provided including handle body 201 carrying a sharpener handle pivot pin 202, on which is mounted the sharpener handle rail 203, the sharpener handle rail locking wheel 204, the sharpener handle clip 206, and the sharpener handle rail locking wheel screw 207, shown in FIG. 12, which retains the locking wheel 204. As may be seen in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, the assembly 10 is attached to the sharpener handle rail 203 in exactly the same manner as the assembly is attached to a weapon mounted rail, however, the handle body 201 allows much more maneuverability and ease of use. The assembly 10 may be collapsed or folded as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. Rotating locking wheel 204 will allow rail 203 to pivot around pin 202 and the folded assembly 10 may be brought into a stored position resting on detent 208, shown in FIG. 10. Locking wheel 204 may then be repositioned to retain the assembly 10 in the stored position.
Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, note that assembly 10 may be secured in the PALS sharpener carrier 301. The carrier has a detent 302 in the bottom foot 306 that aligns with the opening in the threaded shaft 119 to aid in positioning alignment. When in place, the rotation locking screw 123, having been removed prior to insertion into the carrier, passes through an alignment hole 303 in the top 305 of the carrier and screws down into the threaded shaft 119 in the sharpener base, securing it to the carrier.
There is clearance space allowed for between the inside face of the carrier body 304 and the sharpener itself for webbing to pass and be secured to on the PALS grid on vests, packs, etc. To attach the carrier 301 to a vest or pack, the bottom foot 306 of the carrier passes behind the webbing and the carrier is rotated vertically into position to accept the sharpener housing. The radiused cutout 307 in the lower body of the carrier 301 allow for some slight flexing to occur when the base is positioned into engagement.
Referring to FIG. 15, it may be seen that the versatile tool may be attached to a mounting pad 401 for use on a table top, on a surface on a vehicle or any other similar mounting platform. Pad 401 has an integral rail 402 that is used to secure the assembly 10 in the same manner as the aforementioned rails and may be likewise configured. It will be readily understood that pad 401 may be conventionally secured or may have a tacky lower surface that prevents its movement while the tool is in use.
While in the foregoing specification this invention has been described in relation to certain embodiments thereof, and many details have been put forth for the purpose of illustration, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the details described herein can be varied considerably without departing from the basic principles of the invention.
Patent Grant
10265822
