Rail mounting systems and methods

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6805335
  • Patent Number
    6,805,335
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 8, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 19, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Brittain; James R.
    Agents
    • Myers Bigel Sibley & Sajovec, P.A.
Abstract
A rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion and including a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to support or guard rails and, more particularly, to systems for mounting support or guard rails on posts and the like.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Support rails and guard rails are commonly employed to surround areas such as the raised platforms of decks and stairways. For outdoor decks and the like, it is often desirable to use a rail formed of a polymer (e.g., vinyl) or having a polymeric cladding because such rails may be more attractive than wooden rails, for example. Such rails are typically more durable and easier to maintain than wooden rails as well.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion and including a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. The rail system further includes a metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end. The bracket is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support.




According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail mounting system for mounting a rail on a vertical support, the rail including an end portion, includes a metal bracket including a rear wall and a side wall. The bracket includes a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and a support fastener opening adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support. A polymeric cover member is adapted to at least partly surround the bracket and a portion of the rail.




According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A rigid bracket is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support and includes a rear wall and a second wall extending forwardly from the rear wall. The bracket defines a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end. A support fastener opening in the rear wall is adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support. A rail fastener opening in the second wall is adapted to receive a fastener to secure the attachment end to the bracket.




According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. The reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve. A rigid bracket defining a rail cavity is adapted to receive the attachment end and is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support. The bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.




According to further embodiments of the present invention, a bracket for mounting a rail on a vertical support is provided. The bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.




According to further embodiments of the present invention, an angled rail mount system for mounting a rail on a vertical support includes a bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive and hold an end portion of the rail. An angle adapter is provided including a front face adapted to engage the bracket and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support. The rear wall forms an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face. The angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face. The bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.




According to method embodiments of the present invention, a method for mounting a rail assembly on a vertical support is provided. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A bracket is mounted on the vertical support. An end portion of the rail assembly is inserted into the bracket. The bracket is secured to the end portion of the rail assembly such that an exposed portion of the reinforcement rail extending beyond the polymeric sleeve is bound by the bracket and the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.




According to further method embodiments of the present invention, a method for mounting a rail on first and second spaced apart vertical supports is provided. A first bracket is mounted on the first vertical support. A second bracket is mounted on the second vertical support. A hook of a tape measure is inserted in a first slot in the first bracket. A distance is measured from the first slot to a second slot in the second bracket. The length of the rail is trimmed or selected based on the distance measured.




Objects of the present invention will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the figures and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follow, such description being merely illustrative of the present invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a rail/support system according to embodiments of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded, perspective view of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a bottom view of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

taken along the line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is an exploded, perspective view of a rail assembly forming a part of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a bracket forming a part of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 8

is a top view of the bracket of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a front view of the bracket of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10

is a rear view of the bracket of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 11

is a side view of the bracket of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 12

is a front, perspective view of a cover forming a part of the rail/support system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 13

is a rear, perspective view of the cover of

FIG. 12

;





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of an angled rail/support system according to embodiments of the present invention;





FIG. 15

is a partial view of the angled rail/support system of

FIG. 14

;





FIG. 16

is an exploded, perspective view of a bracket and an angle adapter forming a part of the angled rail/support system of

FIG. 14

;





FIG. 17

is a rear view of the angle adapter of

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 18

is a cross-sectional view of the angle adapter of

FIG. 16

taken along the line


18





18


of

FIG. 17

;





FIG. 19

is an exploded, perspective view of the bracket and a second angle adapter forming a part of the angled rail/support system of

FIG. 14

; and





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of a deck incorporating the rail/support system of FIG.


1


and the angled rail/support system of FIG.


14


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the relative sizes of regions may be exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.




With reference to

FIGS. 1-4

and


20


, a rail system


100


according to embodiments of the present invention is shown therein. The rail system


100


includes a rail mounting system


101


according to embodiments of the invention. The rail system


100


may be used in conjunction with a pair of posts


7


to form a rail/support system


10


. The posts


7


may be provided with decorative finials


9


.




The rail system


100


includes a rail assembly


110


and the rail mounting system


101


. Each rail mounting system


101


includes a rigid bracket


140


A or


140


B, a cover


170


A or


170


B, a pair of post fasteners


12


and a pair of rail fasteners


14


.




As best seen in

FIGS. 2 and 6

, the rail assembly


110


includes a sleeve


112


formed of a suitable polymeric material. The sleeve


112


defines a passage


114


extending from end to end thereof. The sleeve


112


terminates at opposed end edges


116


. Preferably, the sleeve


112


is formed of vinyl compound. More preferably, the sleeve


112


is formed of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The sleeve


112


is preferably formed by extruding; however, any other suitable method, (e.g., molding) may be used.




The rail assembly


110


further includes a reinforcement rail


120


. The reinforcement rail


120


has opposed ends


122


, a side wall


125


, and a top section


126


. Other shapes and configurations may be employed for the reinforcement rail


120


. The reinforcement rail


120


has exposed portions


124


that extend from the end edges


116


of the sleeve


112


to the ends


122


. The portions


124


are “exposed” in that they are not covered or surrounded by the sleeve


112


. The portions


124


are preferably fully exposed, but may alternatively be covered, for example, by a separate gasket or spacing element, which preferably is not directly attached to the sleeve


112


. The reinforcement rail


120


may be formed of any suitable rigid material. Preferably, the reinforcement rail


120


is formed of metal, polyester, or wood. More preferably, the reinforcement rail


120


is formed of metal or polyester. More preferably, the reinforcement rail


120


is formed of aluminum, steel, or polyester. More preferably, the reinforcement rail


120


is formed of metal, and most preferably of aluminum. The reinforcement rail


120


may be formed by any suitable means, for example, extrusion, stamping or casting.




The brackets


140


A and


140


B are preferably identical. Accordingly, only the bracket


140


A will be described in detail hereinafter, it being appreciated that such description applies equally to the bracket


140


B. With reference to

FIGS. 7-11

, the bracket


140


A includes a rear wall


142


. A pair of fastener openings


144


and a pair of locator openings


145


are formed in the rear wall


142


. The bracket


140


A also has a bottom wall


146


. A slot


147


is formed in the bottom wall


146


and has a front edge


148


. Indicia


149


including pointers and the text “INSERT TO HERE” are positioned adjacent the front edge


148


. The bracket


140


A includes side walls


150


, each having a pair of elongated, horizontally extending slots


152


therein. Inner ribs


154


extend inwardly from the side walls


150


and each have a respective front edge


155


. Positioning or scribe marks


156


are provided on the outer surfaces of the side walls


150


. Outer ribs


157


extend outwardly from the side walls


150


and each include a respective front edge


158


and a respective rear edge


159


. The walls


142


,


146


,


150


collectively define a rail cavity


160


in the bracket


140


A. The cavity


160


opens to the top and the front of the bracket


140


A.




The bracket


140


A may be formed of any suitable rigid material. Preferably, the bracket


140


A is formed of metal or polymer. More preferably, the bracket


140


A is formed of metal. Most preferably, the bracket


140


A is formed of aluminum or zinc. The bracket


140


A may be formed by any suitable method; however, the bracket


140


A is preferably formed by casting.




The cover members


170


A,


170


B are preferably identical. Accordingly, only the cover member


170


A will be described hereinbelow, it being understood that such description applies equally to the cover member


170


B.




With reference to

FIGS. 12 and 13

, the cover


170


A includes a front flange


172


defining a front opening


173


. The cover


170


A further defines a rear opening


174


. The cover


170


A has side walls


176


. Each of the side walls


176


has a pair of inwardly extending tabs


177


positioned adjacent the rear opening


174


. The cover member


170


A has a forwardly and downwardly opening cutout


179


. Preferably, the cover


170


A is formed of a polymeric material. More preferably, the cover


170


A is formed of PVC, polyolefin, or ABS




The post fasteners


12


and the rail fasteners


14


are preferably screws and, more preferably, self-tapping screws. The fasteners


12


are sized and shaped such that the shanks thereof can pass through the openings


144


and into the posts


7


while the heads of the fasteners are prevented from passing through the openings


144


. Similarly, the fasteners


14


should have shanks of proper dimensions to pass through the slots


152


and into the cavity


160


while having heads large enough to prevent the screws


14


from passing fully through the slots


152


. It will be appreciated that other types of fasteners (e.g., rivets) may be used as well.




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the posts


7


preferably include a rigid wooden post member


7


A surrounded by a polymeric cladding


7


B. While the posts


7


are described and shown herein, posts of other configurations may be used. Additionally, other types of vertical supports such as columns and vertically extending walls may be used in place of the posts


7


.




The overall assembly of the rail/support system


10


will be better appreciated from the following description of preferred methods for assembling the system


10


. However, it will be appreciated that the following assembly method is not the only method by which the system


10


may be constructed.




Typically, the posts


7


will be pre-installed and secured either by attaching to a framework or a structure or embedding in the ground. The bracket


140


A is placed at a desired height on the post


7


, and the fasteners


12


are inserted through the openings


144


and fastened (e.g., screwed) into the post


7


. Similarly, the bracket


140


B is mounted on the other post at the desired, corresponding height and the fasteners


12


are inserted through the openings


144


thereof and secured into the post


7


.




The user then measures the distance from the edge


148


of the bracket


140


A to the edge


148


of the bracket


140


B by suitable means. In particular, and with reference to

FIG. 8

, the user may use a tape measure


30


, for example, having a hook


32


on its free end as follows. The user inserts the hook


32


into the slot


147


of the bracket


140


A and pulls the hook against the front edge


148


. The user then measures the distance to the front edge


148


of the other bracket


140


B while the hook


32


is temporarily retained in the slot


147


to conveniently obtain an accurate measurement of the distance from front edge


148


to front edge


148


.




In accordance with the direction provided by the indicia


149


, the user then cuts the reinforcement rail


120


such that the distance A (

FIG. 6

) from end


122


to end


122


is equal to the distance between the respective slot front edges


148


. Additionally, the user trims the sleeve


112


such that each edge


116


is a prescribed distance from the corresponding adjacent end


122


. The length B (

FIG. 5

) of each exposed portion


124


should be between the distance C (

FIG. 5

) (i.e., from the slot edge


148


to the rib edge


155


) and the distance D (

FIG. 5

) (from the edge


148


to the front edge of the corresponding side wall


150


). In this manner, a margin E (

FIG. 5

) is provided between the rib end edges


155


and each terminal edge


116


of the polymeric sleeve


112


as shown in FIG.


5


. Preferably, the margin E is between about 0.157 and 0.219 inch. Preferably, the length B is between about 0.344 and 0.406 inch less than the distance D.




It is also contemplated that rail assemblies


110


may be provided in various lengths with the exposed portions


124


already being formed at the appropriate lengths. In this case, the user may select the rail assembly


110


of the length corresponding to the measured distance between the respective slot edges


148


rather than having to cut the rail assembly


110


to length and trim the sleeve


112


.




The covers


170


A,


170


B are placed over the rail assemblies


110


and pushed inwardly away from the adjacent ends


122


. The cutouts


179


accommodate ballisters, if any are installed in the rail assembly


110


. More particularly, the cutouts


179


allow the covers


170


A,


170


B to be slid inwardly at least far enough to clear the brackets


140


A,


140


B in the next step.




As best seen in

FIG. 5

, each end portion of the trimmed rail assembly


118


is placed in a respective one of the cavities


160


of the brackets


140


A,


140


B, and the rail assembly


110


is positioned such that the ends


122


are aligned with the respective slot edges


148


, as instructed by the indicia


149


. The rail fasteners


14


are inserted through each of the slots


152


on the same side as the side wall


125


, aligned with the scribe marks


156


, and driven (e.g., screwed) into the side wall


125


in the exposed portions


124


. As the fasteners


14


are tightened, the ribs


154


engage the side wall


125


for a secure and stable coupling.




Notably, as best seen in

FIG. 5

, the sleeve


112


is not captured between the reinforcement rail


120


and the brackets


140


A,


140


B. Also, if the preferred additional margins are provided between the end edges


116


and the rib edges


155


, room is provided for the sleeve


112


to expand and contract without interference with the brackets


140


A,


140


B and without causing the edges


116


to move outside of the covers


170


A,


170


B. This arrangement serves to prevent or inhibit warping or buckling, and otherwise provides for a consistent and attractive appearance.




The covers


170


A,


170


B are slid toward the adjacent posts


7


and onto the respective brackets


140


A,


140


B to the positions shown in

FIGS. 1-5

. The ramped front edges


158


assist the tabs


177


in passing over the ribs


157


. The rear edges


159


of the ribs


157


cooperate with the tabs


177


to lock the covers


170


A,


170


B in place on the respective brackets


140


A,


140


B. The front openings


173


are sized such that the front flanges


172


closely mate with the outer surface of the sleeve


112


to provide a clean, integrated appearance.




With reference to

FIGS. 14-20

, an angled rail/support system


20


according to embodiments of the present invention is shown therein. The system


20


includes an angled rail system


200


and posts


7


. The system


200


includes an angled rail mounting system


201


and two rail assemblies


210


. The system


200


has banisters


16


and upper and lower rail assemblies


210


. The rail assemblies


210


correspond to the rail assembly


110


, except that the upper rail assembly


210


is further provided with decorative side flanges.




The stair rail mounting system


201


includes brackets


240


corresponding to the brackets


140


A,


140


B, covers


270


corresponding to the covers


170


A,


170


B, and fasteners (not shown) corresponding to the fasteners


12


and


14


, except that the post fasteners of the angled rail mounting system


201


are longer than the post fasteners


12


. Thus, the system


201


corresponds generally to the system


101


except for the further inclusion of angle adapters


280


and


290


.




With reference to

FIGS. 16-18

, the lower angle adapter


280


is shown therein. The angle adaptor


280


is preferably formed of a polymeric material, more preferably PVC. This adapter


280


may be injection molded. The angle adapter


280


has a rear face


282


defining an angled plane R—R. The angle adapter


280


further includes a front face


284


having a pair of openings


285


formed therein. A pair of locating pegs


286


extend forwardly from the front face


284


. The front face


284


defines a front plane F—F that forms an angle G with the plane R—R of less than 180 degrees. Preferably, the angle G is between about 22 and 42 degrees. More preferably, the angle G is between about 32 and 33 degrees. Most preferably, the angle G is 32.5 degrees. If necessary, the adapter


280


can be cut or trimmed to modify the angle G. A plurality of support walls


288


are located within the angle adapter


280


. A pair of fastener passages


289


extend through the angle adapter


280


and terminate at the openings


285


.




With reference to

FIG. 19

, the upper angle adapters


290


are the same as the angle adapters


280


except for the further provision of decorative flanges


297


. The decorative flanges


297


are configured to mate with the decorative flanges of the rail assemblies


210


.




The preferred method of assembling the system


20


is the same as described above for the system


10


except as follows. An angle adapter


280


(or


290


) is positioned between the bracket


240


and the post


7


as shown in

FIGS. 14 and 15

such that the front face


284


of the adapter


280


or


290


is angled downwardly (for the upper post


7


) or upwardly (for the lower post


7


). To ensure proper alignment, the bracket


240


is placed on the adapter


280


or


290


such that the locator pegs


286


are inserted through and retained in the locator openings


245


of the bracket


240


. The post fasteners


12


are inserted through the openings


244


of the bracket


240


and then through the corresponding and aligned openings


285


and passages


289


such that the fasteners


12


are finally inserted into the post


7


, the heads of the fasteners


12


remaining on the front side of the rear wall of the bracket


240


.





FIG. 20

shows an exemplary deck


17


incorporating a rail/support system


10


A according to embodiments of the present invention and constructed generally in the manner described above with regard to the system


10


. The rail/support system


10


A differs from the rail/support system


10


by the further inclusion of a lower rail system and a plurality of banisters extending between the upper and lower rail assemblies. The rail/support system


10


A surrounds a platform


18


.

FIG. 20

also shows a pair of the angled rail/support systems


20


flanking a flight of steps


19


.




The rail mounting systems


101


,


201


, rail/support systems


10


,


20


, and certain components and subcombinations of components thereof may provide a number of advantages. The brackets


140


A,


140


B,


240


provide a strong and secure connection between the rail assemblies


110


,


210


and the posts


7


. The ribs


152


as well as the methods of assembly provide for a stable joinder while nonetheless allowing for expansion and contraction of the polymeric sleeve


112


. The covers


170


,


270


provide for a clean, integrated appearance. Because the rail assemblies


110


,


210


may be fully supported by the brackets


140


A,


140


B,


240


, the materials and configurations of the covers


170


,


270


may be selected for aesthetics or other considerations without regard for support strength. Generally, various features of the systems


10


,


20


facilitate assembly and versatility of the systems.




The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A rail system for mounting on a vertical support, the system comprising:a) a rail assembly having an end portion and including: a reinforcement rail; and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail; b) a metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support, the bracket including: a rear wall; a pair of opposed side walls extending forwardly from the rear wall such that the rear wall extends between the side walls; and at least one support fastener opening defined in the rear wall between the side walls and in communication with the rail cavity, the at least one support fastener opening being adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and c) an angle adapter, the angle adapter comprising: a front face adapted to engage the bracket; and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support and forming an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face; wherein: the angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face; and the bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.
  • 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of a vinyl compound.
  • 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of rigid PVC.
  • 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the bracket includes at least one rail fastener opening in the side walls adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
  • 5. The system of claim 4 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
  • 6. The system of claim 1 wherein:a) the reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve; and b) the bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
  • 7. The system of claim 1 including a cover member at least partly surrounding each of the bracket and the polymeric sleeve.
  • 8. The system of claim 7 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material.
  • 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of PVC, polyolefin, and ABS.
  • 10. The system of claim 8 wherein the cover member includes means for retaining the cover member on the bracket.
  • 11. The system of claim 1 wherein the bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.
  • 12. The system of claim 1 wherein the reinforcement rail is formed of metal.
  • 13. A rail system for mounting on a vertical support, the system comprising:a) a rail assembly having an end portion and including: a reinforcement rail; and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail; b) a bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support; and c) an angle adapter, the angle adapter comprising: a front face adapted to engage the bracket; and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support and forming an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face; wherein: the angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face; and the bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.
  • 14. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket is formed of metal.
  • 15. The system of claim 13 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of a vinyl compound.
  • 16. The system of claim 15 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of rigid PVC.
  • 17. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes a rear wall and a second wall extending forwardly from the rear wall, the bracket defining:a) a support fastener opening in the rear wall adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and b) a rail fastener opening in the second wall adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
  • 18. The system of claim 17 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
  • 19. The system of claim 13 wherein:a) the reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve; and b) the bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
  • 20. The system of claim 19 wherein the sleeve has an end edge and, when the end portion is disposed in the rail cavity, the end edge of the sleeve is disposed in the rail cavity.
  • 21. The system of claim 19 wherein the bracket includes a rib extending inwardly into the rail cavity and adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion.
  • 22. The system of claim 21 wherein the rib has a front edge and the sleeve has an end edge and, when the end portion is disposed in the rail cavity, the end edge of the sleeve is disposed in the rail cavity and forwardly of the front edge of the rib.
  • 23. The system of claim 13 including a cover member at least partly surrounding each of the bracket and the polymeric sleeve.
  • 24. The system of claim 23 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material.
  • 25. The system of claim 24 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of PVC, polyolefin, and ABS.
  • 26. The system of claim 24 wherein the cover member includes means for retaining the cover member on the bracket.
  • 27. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.
  • 28. The system of claim 13 wherein the reinforcement rail is formed of mental.
  • 29. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket is rigid.
  • 30. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes:a rear wall; a pair of opposed side walls extending forwardly from the rear wall such that the rear wall extends between the side walls; and at least one support fastener opening defined in the rear wall between the side walls and in communication with the rail cavity, the at least one support fastener opening being adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and at least one rail fastener opening in the side walls adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
  • 31. The system of claim 30 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
1258460 Rees Mar 1918 A
5141207 Meglino et al. Aug 1992 A
5938184 DeSouza Aug 1999 A
6017019 Erwin Jan 2000 A
6308937 Pettit Oct 2001 B1
6311955 McGarry et al. Nov 2001 B1
6471192 Erwin Oct 2002 B1
6543751 Spruill Apr 2003 B1
6601831 Erwin Aug 2003 B2
20020023406 Pettit et al. Feb 2002 A1
20030164486 West Sep 2003 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2322610 Apr 2002 CA