Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6805335
-
Patent Number
6,805,335
-
Date Filed
Thursday, August 8, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 19, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Myers Bigel Sibley & Sajovec, P.A.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 256 6005
- 256 66
- 256 6506
- 256 68
- 256 6502
- 256 69
- 256 6503
- 256 6504
- 256 6501
- 256 651
- 256 67
- 052 7202
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion and including a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to support or guard rails and, more particularly, to systems for mounting support or guard rails on posts and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Support rails and guard rails are commonly employed to surround areas such as the raised platforms of decks and stairways. For outdoor decks and the like, it is often desirable to use a rail formed of a polymer (e.g., vinyl) or having a polymeric cladding because such rails may be more attractive than wooden rails, for example. Such rails are typically more durable and easier to maintain than wooden rails as well.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion and including a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. The rail system further includes a metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end. The bracket is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail mounting system for mounting a rail on a vertical support, the rail including an end portion, includes a metal bracket including a rear wall and a side wall. The bracket includes a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and a support fastener opening adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support. A polymeric cover member is adapted to at least partly surround the bracket and a portion of the rail.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A rigid bracket is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support and includes a rear wall and a second wall extending forwardly from the rear wall. The bracket defines a rail cavity adapted to receive the attachment end. A support fastener opening in the rear wall is adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support. A rail fastener opening in the second wall is adapted to receive a fastener to secure the attachment end to the bracket.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, a rail system for mounting on a vertical support includes a rail assembly having an end portion. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. The reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve. A rigid bracket defining a rail cavity is adapted to receive the attachment end and is adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support. The bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, a bracket for mounting a rail on a vertical support is provided. The bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, an angled rail mount system for mounting a rail on a vertical support includes a bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive and hold an end portion of the rail. An angle adapter is provided including a front face adapted to engage the bracket and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support. The rear wall forms an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face. The angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face. The bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.
According to method embodiments of the present invention, a method for mounting a rail assembly on a vertical support is provided. The rail assembly includes a reinforcement rail and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail. A bracket is mounted on the vertical support. An end portion of the rail assembly is inserted into the bracket. The bracket is secured to the end portion of the rail assembly such that an exposed portion of the reinforcement rail extending beyond the polymeric sleeve is bound by the bracket and the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
According to further method embodiments of the present invention, a method for mounting a rail on first and second spaced apart vertical supports is provided. A first bracket is mounted on the first vertical support. A second bracket is mounted on the second vertical support. A hook of a tape measure is inserted in a first slot in the first bracket. A distance is measured from the first slot to a second slot in the second bracket. The length of the rail is trimmed or selected based on the distance measured.
Objects of the present invention will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the figures and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follow, such description being merely illustrative of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a rail/support system according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded, perspective view of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side view of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a bottom view of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
taken along the line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is an exploded, perspective view of a rail assembly forming a part of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of a bracket forming a part of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 8
is a top view of the bracket of
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 9
is a front view of the bracket of
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 10
is a rear view of the bracket of
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 11
is a side view of the bracket of
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 12
is a front, perspective view of a cover forming a part of the rail/support system of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 13
is a rear, perspective view of the cover of
FIG. 12
;
FIG. 14
is a perspective view of an angled rail/support system according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 15
is a partial view of the angled rail/support system of
FIG. 14
;
FIG. 16
is an exploded, perspective view of a bracket and an angle adapter forming a part of the angled rail/support system of
FIG. 14
;
FIG. 17
is a rear view of the angle adapter of
FIG. 16
;
FIG. 18
is a cross-sectional view of the angle adapter of
FIG. 16
taken along the line
18
—
18
of
FIG. 17
;
FIG. 19
is an exploded, perspective view of the bracket and a second angle adapter forming a part of the angled rail/support system of
FIG. 14
; and
FIG. 20
is a perspective view of a deck incorporating the rail/support system of FIG.
1
and the angled rail/support system of FIG.
14
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the relative sizes of regions may be exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.
With reference to
FIGS. 1-4
and
20
, a rail system
100
according to embodiments of the present invention is shown therein. The rail system
100
includes a rail mounting system
101
according to embodiments of the invention. The rail system
100
may be used in conjunction with a pair of posts
7
to form a rail/support system
10
. The posts
7
may be provided with decorative finials
9
.
The rail system
100
includes a rail assembly
110
and the rail mounting system
101
. Each rail mounting system
101
includes a rigid bracket
140
A or
140
B, a cover
170
A or
170
B, a pair of post fasteners
12
and a pair of rail fasteners
14
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 2 and 6
, the rail assembly
110
includes a sleeve
112
formed of a suitable polymeric material. The sleeve
112
defines a passage
114
extending from end to end thereof. The sleeve
112
terminates at opposed end edges
116
. Preferably, the sleeve
112
is formed of vinyl compound. More preferably, the sleeve
112
is formed of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The sleeve
112
is preferably formed by extruding; however, any other suitable method, (e.g., molding) may be used.
The rail assembly
110
further includes a reinforcement rail
120
. The reinforcement rail
120
has opposed ends
122
, a side wall
125
, and a top section
126
. Other shapes and configurations may be employed for the reinforcement rail
120
. The reinforcement rail
120
has exposed portions
124
that extend from the end edges
116
of the sleeve
112
to the ends
122
. The portions
124
are “exposed” in that they are not covered or surrounded by the sleeve
112
. The portions
124
are preferably fully exposed, but may alternatively be covered, for example, by a separate gasket or spacing element, which preferably is not directly attached to the sleeve
112
. The reinforcement rail
120
may be formed of any suitable rigid material. Preferably, the reinforcement rail
120
is formed of metal, polyester, or wood. More preferably, the reinforcement rail
120
is formed of metal or polyester. More preferably, the reinforcement rail
120
is formed of aluminum, steel, or polyester. More preferably, the reinforcement rail
120
is formed of metal, and most preferably of aluminum. The reinforcement rail
120
may be formed by any suitable means, for example, extrusion, stamping or casting.
The brackets
140
A and
140
B are preferably identical. Accordingly, only the bracket
140
A will be described in detail hereinafter, it being appreciated that such description applies equally to the bracket
140
B. With reference to
FIGS. 7-11
, the bracket
140
A includes a rear wall
142
. A pair of fastener openings
144
and a pair of locator openings
145
are formed in the rear wall
142
. The bracket
140
A also has a bottom wall
146
. A slot
147
is formed in the bottom wall
146
and has a front edge
148
. Indicia
149
including pointers and the text “INSERT TO HERE” are positioned adjacent the front edge
148
. The bracket
140
A includes side walls
150
, each having a pair of elongated, horizontally extending slots
152
therein. Inner ribs
154
extend inwardly from the side walls
150
and each have a respective front edge
155
. Positioning or scribe marks
156
are provided on the outer surfaces of the side walls
150
. Outer ribs
157
extend outwardly from the side walls
150
and each include a respective front edge
158
and a respective rear edge
159
. The walls
142
,
146
,
150
collectively define a rail cavity
160
in the bracket
140
A. The cavity
160
opens to the top and the front of the bracket
140
A.
The bracket
140
A may be formed of any suitable rigid material. Preferably, the bracket
140
A is formed of metal or polymer. More preferably, the bracket
140
A is formed of metal. Most preferably, the bracket
140
A is formed of aluminum or zinc. The bracket
140
A may be formed by any suitable method; however, the bracket
140
A is preferably formed by casting.
The cover members
170
A,
170
B are preferably identical. Accordingly, only the cover member
170
A will be described hereinbelow, it being understood that such description applies equally to the cover member
170
B.
With reference to
FIGS. 12 and 13
, the cover
170
A includes a front flange
172
defining a front opening
173
. The cover
170
A further defines a rear opening
174
. The cover
170
A has side walls
176
. Each of the side walls
176
has a pair of inwardly extending tabs
177
positioned adjacent the rear opening
174
. The cover member
170
A has a forwardly and downwardly opening cutout
179
. Preferably, the cover
170
A is formed of a polymeric material. More preferably, the cover
170
A is formed of PVC, polyolefin, or ABS
The post fasteners
12
and the rail fasteners
14
are preferably screws and, more preferably, self-tapping screws. The fasteners
12
are sized and shaped such that the shanks thereof can pass through the openings
144
and into the posts
7
while the heads of the fasteners are prevented from passing through the openings
144
. Similarly, the fasteners
14
should have shanks of proper dimensions to pass through the slots
152
and into the cavity
160
while having heads large enough to prevent the screws
14
from passing fully through the slots
152
. It will be appreciated that other types of fasteners (e.g., rivets) may be used as well.
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the posts
7
preferably include a rigid wooden post member
7
A surrounded by a polymeric cladding
7
B. While the posts
7
are described and shown herein, posts of other configurations may be used. Additionally, other types of vertical supports such as columns and vertically extending walls may be used in place of the posts
7
.
The overall assembly of the rail/support system
10
will be better appreciated from the following description of preferred methods for assembling the system
10
. However, it will be appreciated that the following assembly method is not the only method by which the system
10
may be constructed.
Typically, the posts
7
will be pre-installed and secured either by attaching to a framework or a structure or embedding in the ground. The bracket
140
A is placed at a desired height on the post
7
, and the fasteners
12
are inserted through the openings
144
and fastened (e.g., screwed) into the post
7
. Similarly, the bracket
140
B is mounted on the other post at the desired, corresponding height and the fasteners
12
are inserted through the openings
144
thereof and secured into the post
7
.
The user then measures the distance from the edge
148
of the bracket
140
A to the edge
148
of the bracket
140
B by suitable means. In particular, and with reference to
FIG. 8
, the user may use a tape measure
30
, for example, having a hook
32
on its free end as follows. The user inserts the hook
32
into the slot
147
of the bracket
140
A and pulls the hook against the front edge
148
. The user then measures the distance to the front edge
148
of the other bracket
140
B while the hook
32
is temporarily retained in the slot
147
to conveniently obtain an accurate measurement of the distance from front edge
148
to front edge
148
.
In accordance with the direction provided by the indicia
149
, the user then cuts the reinforcement rail
120
such that the distance A (
FIG. 6
) from end
122
to end
122
is equal to the distance between the respective slot front edges
148
. Additionally, the user trims the sleeve
112
such that each edge
116
is a prescribed distance from the corresponding adjacent end
122
. The length B (
FIG. 5
) of each exposed portion
124
should be between the distance C (
FIG. 5
) (i.e., from the slot edge
148
to the rib edge
155
) and the distance D (
FIG. 5
) (from the edge
148
to the front edge of the corresponding side wall
150
). In this manner, a margin E (
FIG. 5
) is provided between the rib end edges
155
and each terminal edge
116
of the polymeric sleeve
112
as shown in FIG.
5
. Preferably, the margin E is between about 0.157 and 0.219 inch. Preferably, the length B is between about 0.344 and 0.406 inch less than the distance D.
It is also contemplated that rail assemblies
110
may be provided in various lengths with the exposed portions
124
already being formed at the appropriate lengths. In this case, the user may select the rail assembly
110
of the length corresponding to the measured distance between the respective slot edges
148
rather than having to cut the rail assembly
110
to length and trim the sleeve
112
.
The covers
170
A,
170
B are placed over the rail assemblies
110
and pushed inwardly away from the adjacent ends
122
. The cutouts
179
accommodate ballisters, if any are installed in the rail assembly
110
. More particularly, the cutouts
179
allow the covers
170
A,
170
B to be slid inwardly at least far enough to clear the brackets
140
A,
140
B in the next step.
As best seen in
FIG. 5
, each end portion of the trimmed rail assembly
118
is placed in a respective one of the cavities
160
of the brackets
140
A,
140
B, and the rail assembly
110
is positioned such that the ends
122
are aligned with the respective slot edges
148
, as instructed by the indicia
149
. The rail fasteners
14
are inserted through each of the slots
152
on the same side as the side wall
125
, aligned with the scribe marks
156
, and driven (e.g., screwed) into the side wall
125
in the exposed portions
124
. As the fasteners
14
are tightened, the ribs
154
engage the side wall
125
for a secure and stable coupling.
Notably, as best seen in
FIG. 5
, the sleeve
112
is not captured between the reinforcement rail
120
and the brackets
140
A,
140
B. Also, if the preferred additional margins are provided between the end edges
116
and the rib edges
155
, room is provided for the sleeve
112
to expand and contract without interference with the brackets
140
A,
140
B and without causing the edges
116
to move outside of the covers
170
A,
170
B. This arrangement serves to prevent or inhibit warping or buckling, and otherwise provides for a consistent and attractive appearance.
The covers
170
A,
170
B are slid toward the adjacent posts
7
and onto the respective brackets
140
A,
140
B to the positions shown in
FIGS. 1-5
. The ramped front edges
158
assist the tabs
177
in passing over the ribs
157
. The rear edges
159
of the ribs
157
cooperate with the tabs
177
to lock the covers
170
A,
170
B in place on the respective brackets
140
A,
140
B. The front openings
173
are sized such that the front flanges
172
closely mate with the outer surface of the sleeve
112
to provide a clean, integrated appearance.
With reference to
FIGS. 14-20
, an angled rail/support system
20
according to embodiments of the present invention is shown therein. The system
20
includes an angled rail system
200
and posts
7
. The system
200
includes an angled rail mounting system
201
and two rail assemblies
210
. The system
200
has banisters
16
and upper and lower rail assemblies
210
. The rail assemblies
210
correspond to the rail assembly
110
, except that the upper rail assembly
210
is further provided with decorative side flanges.
The stair rail mounting system
201
includes brackets
240
corresponding to the brackets
140
A,
140
B, covers
270
corresponding to the covers
170
A,
170
B, and fasteners (not shown) corresponding to the fasteners
12
and
14
, except that the post fasteners of the angled rail mounting system
201
are longer than the post fasteners
12
. Thus, the system
201
corresponds generally to the system
101
except for the further inclusion of angle adapters
280
and
290
.
With reference to
FIGS. 16-18
, the lower angle adapter
280
is shown therein. The angle adaptor
280
is preferably formed of a polymeric material, more preferably PVC. This adapter
280
may be injection molded. The angle adapter
280
has a rear face
282
defining an angled plane R—R. The angle adapter
280
further includes a front face
284
having a pair of openings
285
formed therein. A pair of locating pegs
286
extend forwardly from the front face
284
. The front face
284
defines a front plane F—F that forms an angle G with the plane R—R of less than 180 degrees. Preferably, the angle G is between about 22 and 42 degrees. More preferably, the angle G is between about 32 and 33 degrees. Most preferably, the angle G is 32.5 degrees. If necessary, the adapter
280
can be cut or trimmed to modify the angle G. A plurality of support walls
288
are located within the angle adapter
280
. A pair of fastener passages
289
extend through the angle adapter
280
and terminate at the openings
285
.
With reference to
FIG. 19
, the upper angle adapters
290
are the same as the angle adapters
280
except for the further provision of decorative flanges
297
. The decorative flanges
297
are configured to mate with the decorative flanges of the rail assemblies
210
.
The preferred method of assembling the system
20
is the same as described above for the system
10
except as follows. An angle adapter
280
(or
290
) is positioned between the bracket
240
and the post
7
as shown in
FIGS. 14 and 15
such that the front face
284
of the adapter
280
or
290
is angled downwardly (for the upper post
7
) or upwardly (for the lower post
7
). To ensure proper alignment, the bracket
240
is placed on the adapter
280
or
290
such that the locator pegs
286
are inserted through and retained in the locator openings
245
of the bracket
240
. The post fasteners
12
are inserted through the openings
244
of the bracket
240
and then through the corresponding and aligned openings
285
and passages
289
such that the fasteners
12
are finally inserted into the post
7
, the heads of the fasteners
12
remaining on the front side of the rear wall of the bracket
240
.
FIG. 20
shows an exemplary deck
17
incorporating a rail/support system
10
A according to embodiments of the present invention and constructed generally in the manner described above with regard to the system
10
. The rail/support system
10
A differs from the rail/support system
10
by the further inclusion of a lower rail system and a plurality of banisters extending between the upper and lower rail assemblies. The rail/support system
10
A surrounds a platform
18
.
FIG. 20
also shows a pair of the angled rail/support systems
20
flanking a flight of steps
19
.
The rail mounting systems
101
,
201
, rail/support systems
10
,
20
, and certain components and subcombinations of components thereof may provide a number of advantages. The brackets
140
A,
140
B,
240
provide a strong and secure connection between the rail assemblies
110
,
210
and the posts
7
. The ribs
152
as well as the methods of assembly provide for a stable joinder while nonetheless allowing for expansion and contraction of the polymeric sleeve
112
. The covers
170
,
270
provide for a clean, integrated appearance. Because the rail assemblies
110
,
210
may be fully supported by the brackets
140
A,
140
B,
240
, the materials and configurations of the covers
170
,
270
may be selected for aesthetics or other considerations without regard for support strength. Generally, various features of the systems
10
,
20
facilitate assembly and versatility of the systems.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A rail system for mounting on a vertical support, the system comprising:a) a rail assembly having an end portion and including: a reinforcement rail; and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail; b) a metal bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support, the bracket including: a rear wall; a pair of opposed side walls extending forwardly from the rear wall such that the rear wall extends between the side walls; and at least one support fastener opening defined in the rear wall between the side walls and in communication with the rail cavity, the at least one support fastener opening being adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and c) an angle adapter, the angle adapter comprising: a front face adapted to engage the bracket; and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support and forming an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face; wherein: the angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face; and the bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.
- 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of a vinyl compound.
- 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of rigid PVC.
- 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the bracket includes at least one rail fastener opening in the side walls adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
- 5. The system of claim 4 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
- 6. The system of claim 1 wherein:a) the reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve; and b) the bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
- 7. The system of claim 1 including a cover member at least partly surrounding each of the bracket and the polymeric sleeve.
- 8. The system of claim 7 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material.
- 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of PVC, polyolefin, and ABS.
- 10. The system of claim 8 wherein the cover member includes means for retaining the cover member on the bracket.
- 11. The system of claim 1 wherein the bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.
- 12. The system of claim 1 wherein the reinforcement rail is formed of metal.
- 13. A rail system for mounting on a vertical support, the system comprising:a) a rail assembly having an end portion and including: a reinforcement rail; and a polymeric sleeve at least partly surrounding the reinforcement rail; b) a bracket defining a rail cavity adapted to receive the end portion and adapted to secure the rail assembly to the vertical support; and c) an angle adapter, the angle adapter comprising: a front face adapted to engage the bracket; and a rear face adapted to engage the vertical support and forming an angle of less than 180 degrees with the front face; wherein: the angle adapter includes a locator projection extending from the front face; and the bracket defines a locator hole therein adapted to receive the locator projection.
- 14. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket is formed of metal.
- 15. The system of claim 13 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of a vinyl compound.
- 16. The system of claim 15 wherein the polymeric sleeve is formed of rigid PVC.
- 17. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes a rear wall and a second wall extending forwardly from the rear wall, the bracket defining:a) a support fastener opening in the rear wall adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and b) a rail fastener opening in the second wall adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
- 18. The system of claim 17 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
- 19. The system of claim 13 wherein:a) the reinforcement rail includes an exposed portion extending beyond the polymeric sleeve; and b) the bracket is adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion such that the polymeric sleeve is not bound by the bracket, whereby the polymeric sleeve is able to expand and contract without interference with the bracket.
- 20. The system of claim 19 wherein the sleeve has an end edge and, when the end portion is disposed in the rail cavity, the end edge of the sleeve is disposed in the rail cavity.
- 21. The system of claim 19 wherein the bracket includes a rib extending inwardly into the rail cavity and adapted to bindingly engage the exposed portion.
- 22. The system of claim 21 wherein the rib has a front edge and the sleeve has an end edge and, when the end portion is disposed in the rail cavity, the end edge of the sleeve is disposed in the rail cavity and forwardly of the front edge of the rib.
- 23. The system of claim 13 including a cover member at least partly surrounding each of the bracket and the polymeric sleeve.
- 24. The system of claim 23 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material.
- 25. The system of claim 24 wherein the cover member is formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of PVC, polyolefin, and ABS.
- 26. The system of claim 24 wherein the cover member includes means for retaining the cover member on the bracket.
- 27. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes a slot adapted to receive and temporarily retain a tape measure hook.
- 28. The system of claim 13 wherein the reinforcement rail is formed of mental.
- 29. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket is rigid.
- 30. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracket includes:a rear wall; a pair of opposed side walls extending forwardly from the rear wall such that the rear wall extends between the side walls; and at least one support fastener opening defined in the rear wall between the side walls and in communication with the rail cavity, the at least one support fastener opening being adapted to receive a fastener to secure the bracket to the vertical support; and at least one rail fastener opening in the side walls adapted to receive a fastener to secure the end portion to the bracket.
- 31. The system of claim 30 wherein the rail fastener opening includes a horizontally extending slot.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2322610 |
Apr 2002 |
CA |