On modern railroad tracks, rails that run the direction of train travel are placed on top of ties which extend generally perpendicular to the set of rails. To couple rails to the ties, tie plates are used. The plates are generally coupled to the tie by fasteners of various types and include means for securing to a section of rail. A typical tie plate that may be used in accordance with the invention disclosed herein is the VICTOR plates made by PANDROL USA. Such tie plates include a deformable projection that, in a first position, can receive a rail. With a rail placed on a tie plate, and the tie plate secured to the tie, the projection may be deformed into a second position that secures the rail.
For efficient track laying operations, tie plates are prepositioned on ties. It is important that the tie plates be placed accurately relative to the planned position of the rail. Misplaced tie plates may misalign the rail resulting in irregular motions of passing rail cars which can increase wear rates on rail car, locomotive, and track components while also adversely impacting fuel efficiency.
Accurate placement of tie plates has typically been accomplished by human operators. Tie plates may be roughly positioned by a placement machine which is followed by one or more human operators who adjust the position of the tie plates.
Accordingly, there is a need for a system for efficiently and accurately placing tie plates on ties.
A particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
Appended herewith and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety is an appendix of colored computer assisted drawings and photographs numbered 1-38 and entitled “The Appendix”.
Referring to the figures herein, the tie plate distribution system 100 may handle and place tie plates 1220, 1540, 1640, 1740, 1840, 2140, 2200 accurately and consistently in the final location needed for spiking. The system is generally comprised of two machines operating in unison. The two machines are a hopper unit and a placing unit. Both the hopper unit and the placing unit will preferably be capable of operating under their own power, but when in use will either be physically linked, or timed such that they travel in a synchronous manner. The hopper unit will be responsible for loading plates from the side of the track into a central holding hopper prior to and during plate laying operations. During operation, the hopper machine 110, 400, 500 will load plates to the handling machine 130, 900, 1000, 2170. The handling machine 130, 900, 1000, 2170 will sort and orient the plates 1220, 1540, 1640, 1740, 1840, 2140, 2200, and lay them on the correct side of track. Both machines will preferably include crawler tracks 117, 230, 660, 860, 980 for the side where plates are being laid, and will operate on rail gear 260, 360, 670 on the opposing side, which rides over a single rail 170, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640.
The tie plates 1220, 1540, 1640, 1740, 1840, 2140, 2200 may be of a variety of sizes. In particular, a typical embodiment will be configurable for a variety of tie plate sizes. In exemplary embodiments, tie plates may be 16 inches wide and the system may accommodate ties of a variety of standardized designs.
The machines are preferably equipped with crawler tracks 117, 230, 660, 860, 980, to allow the machine to travel simultaneously on one rail, and the top of the ties on the opposite side, when in work mode. An example of this operation is shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, one or both machines should be identical, with only above deck modifications for each variation. As shown in
The Hopper machine 110, 400, 500 facilitates loading the plates from the side of the track, to a central storage hopper 110, 410, 510, 610, 710. This permits supplies of tie plates to be stages along the route of a track by over-the-road trucks. An example machine is shown in
The hopper machine 100, 400, 500 will load plates prior to and/or during work. The hopper 110, 410, 510, 610, 710 on the machine should be capable of holding a sufficient number of tie plates 1220, 1540, 1640, 1740, 1840, 2140, 2200 to permit the system to place plates along a distance between pre-staged tie plate supplies. The hopper 510 is generally shown in
In some preferred embodiments, tie plates may be picked up and loaded into the hopper by a machine 520, 620, such as a CATERPILLAR model 308E2 long stick mini hydraulic excavator 112, 420, 520, 620, 720. An example of the excavator setup on a hopper machine is shown in
The excavator 112, 420, 520, 620, 720 may be mounted on a platform 116, 210, 310, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 940 towards the end of the 110, 400, 500 closest to the placing machine 130, 900, 1000, 2170, the under carriage will be removed from the excavator and placed on a pedestal 270, 424, 624. The height of the excavator on the pedestal is preferably high enough for the operator to see the bottom of the storage hopper 111, 410, 510, 610, 710, as well as the side of the loading hopper 131, 910, 1010, 1110 on the placing machine 130, 900, 1000, 2170. The excavator will typically operate under its own hydraulic and power, independent of the systems used to move the hopper machine 110, 400, 500. The excavator may be provided with an electromagnet system 115, 423, 623 moving plates.
In some embodiments, the storage hopper shall allow for the boom/stick 113/114, 421/422, 621/622, 721/722 to collapse and be stored inside of it, and secured safely for travel, example of which is shown in
A camera system may be included with the hopper unit that allows the operator to visually monitor the front and back of the machine, as well as the hopper and the end of the stick. In some such embodiments, the cameras may be linked through a data network to facilitate remote monitoring of tie plate distribution operations.
A push broom 810, as shown in
An overview of the handling machine 900 is provided in
The bulk receiving hopper 131, 910, 1010, 1110 should preferably be sized to accept and hold two or more drops from the supplying bulk magnet 115, 424, 623. The receiving hopper should hold the bulk plates above the single-pick area until the single-pick magnets 1131, 1250 are clear of the area so that they are not damaged by the drop of the bulk plates.
Actuators 1112 may be used to release doors 1111 and drop the plates as shown in
The placing machine may be provided with two single-pick areas 1120. A single dump from the bulk receiving will divide evenly into the two pick areas 132, 920, 1020, 1120, 1230. Sensors will be arranged to determine if the single-pick area is too full, or if it's ready to accept another drop. This information will be used to help control the doors of the receiving area.
In some embodiments, as shown in
Optionally, the receiving hopper may include hydraulic cylinders 1112, screws, or other means for raising and lowering it between work and travel positions as shown in
A single magnet 1131, 1250 may be located at the end of each single pick arm, as shown in
Transfer conveyors 1030a/b may be used to transfer the picked plates to the sorting stations 1040a/b, 1051a/b, 1052a/b, 1053a/b, 1054a/b, as shown in
Generally, there may be two parallel paths of transfer conveyor leading to two parallel sorting systems working independently, as shown in
The sorting conveyor 1310 is used to transfer the plates from each sorting station to the next and is generally shown in
The side orientation station 1051a/b. 1320, 1400, 1500 should be located after the pick and place transfer conveyor 1030. It is the first in a series of orientation stations, as is shown in
Generally, a plate 1540 falls down a chute 1410, 1510 to the side orientation station, where it is driven by a mechanical wiper 1420, 1520 sideways, orienting it the proper way. This process is shown in stages in
A plate orientation detector 1052, 1330, 1600 determines if the plate is right side up, or upside down, and if it is oriented as slanting to the left or to the right. This station is shown in
A right/left orientation station 1053, 1340, 1700b is provided and a preferred location shown in
An up/down orientation station 1054, 1350, 1800 is the last station before placing the plates, and will, if necessary, flip the plate 1840 so that it is right side up. The station is shown in
After the plates are oriented, the two sorting streams need to be combined into a single stream of oriented, ready-to-place, plates. It may be preferable for a conveying system to accumulate at least about 25 oriented plates before transitioning them to the plate placer 190, 2100.
The last stage of the system is a plate placement device 190, 2100. It may be positioned to trail the vehicle and have its own wheels and support system, an example of it is shown in
In some embodiments, the placement device 2100 will place only one rail's tie plates during a run, but such a system will preferably be capable of being easily switched from one side to the other. The placement device 2100 will typically be configured to retract and store onto the body of the handling machine for travel, as shown in
In some embodiments, a subsystem may be provided that is capable of counting laid plates.
The tie plate placement system 190, 2100 will preferably be able to skip laying plates in an interval. This is to facilitate the use of curve blocks. An example of this sequencing would be skipping a plate every fourth tie. The tie plated placement system may also, or alternatively, be capable of skipping IJ's, switches, crossings, and other features. In general, the tie plate placement system should place each plate 2200 accurately within an Adzer cut on the tie 2210, within ⅜″ from the side of the tie, and within 1″ of the inner cut as shown in
After exiting the orientation conveyors 2020, 2030, plates are combined with a left right conveyor 2000 before dropping to the placing sled conveyor 2010 (
Although a few exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present invention is not limited to the described exemplary embodiments. Instead, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these exemplary embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures.
Moreover, it will be understood that although the terms first and second are used herein to describe various features, elements, regions, layers and/or sections, these features, elements, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one feature, element, region, layer or section from another feature, element, region, layer or section. Thus, a first feature, element, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second feature, element, region, layer or section, and similarly, a second without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention. As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.
The scope of the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims.
This application is a US national stage filing under 35 USC § 371 of international patent application number PCT/US2019/039220 filed on Jun. 26, 2019, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/689,939, filed Jun. 26, 2018, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2019/039220 | 6/26/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/006066 | 1/2/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3943858 | Dieringer | Mar 1976 | A |
4280613 | Stewart | Jul 1981 | A |
4478152 | Holley | Oct 1984 | A |
4974518 | Cotic | Dec 1990 | A |
6807909 | Coots | Oct 2004 | B1 |
8220397 | Sperling | Jul 2012 | B2 |
9156623 | Buzdum | Oct 2015 | B1 |
10077532 | Irion | Sep 2018 | B2 |
11015298 | Sperling | May 2021 | B2 |
11982057 | Sperling | May 2024 | B1 |
20090133598 | Coots, Jr. | May 2009 | A1 |
20110100248 | Buckley | May 2011 | A1 |
20110308058 | Sperling | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20130247794 | Coots | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20200131713 | Sperling | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200131715 | Sperling | Apr 2020 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2019/039220 mailed on Oct. 17, 2019. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210222374 A1 | Jul 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62689939 | Jun 2018 | US |