1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to trains for carrying railroad rails, and in particular trains for carrying long lengths of ribbon rail.
2. Description of the Related Art
Modern railroad tracks are constructed using long sections of ribbon rail which presently may be up to 1600 feet in length. These sections of ribbon rail are formed by butt welding multiple sticks of rail, which traditionally come from the steel mill in thirty-nine foot or seventy-eight foot lengths. The welding of the ribbon rails is done at a welding plant and the welded ribbon rails are transported to their installation site on a specially constructed rail train. When existing track is being replaced, ribbon rails may be unloaded from the rail train using a rail unloading machine, such as the Rail unloading machines disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,981,452 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0141893, both to Herzog et al. The rail unloading machine pulls one or two rails off of the rail train as the rail train moves down the existing track and lays it alongside the existing rails.
Prior art rail trains traditionally comprise of a plurality of 60 foot flatcars connected together by standard railroad couplers. Each car includes a pair of transverse stands for supporting the ribbon rail. The stands of each car are spaced 30 feet apart and 15 feet from the respective coupler such that the stands are spaced 30 feet apart along the length of the rail train. The stands each include multiple tiers (typically five or six tiers) which each support a plurality of rails (for example eight to twelve rails per tier). The stands must each be strong enough both to support the weight of the rails and to resist side loads created by flexing of the ribbon rails as the rail train traverses curves in the track. Thirty foot spacing for the stands is believed to be optimal for supporting the rails without excessive sagging.
One car in each rail train is a tie-down car including a specialized stand which includes means for fixing the rails to the racks to prevent longitudinal movement of the rails relative to the tie-down car. The fixing means generally includes a plurality of clamping blocks which are bolted to the stand on opposite sides of each rail so as to bear against the foot or base flange of the rail and clamp it against the stand. Typically each clamping block is held down by three or four large bolts which must be installed or removed using an impact wrench or the like. All the other racks in the train allow for relative longitudinal movement of the rails and may include rollers which support the rails. This relative movement between the racks and the rails is required in order to allow the rails to flex without stretching or compressing as the train traverses curves in the track, as well as to allow for coupler slack that exists in each of the couplers between cars. Each coupler has up to approximately 6 inches of slack. Coupler slack and thermal expansion and contraction of the ribbon rail, generally necessitates that the tie-down car be positioned near the center of the rail train so as to evenly divide the rails and to thereby insure that neither the forward end nor the rearward end of the rail can move, expand or contract a sufficient distance relative to the nearest adjacent rack that the end of the rail falls off of the rack.
An end car, through which rails are loaded and unloaded, is positioned at the rearward end of the rail train. To unload rails from the rail train a rail unloading machine is coupled to the end car and pulls the rails from the end car. The end car includes a single stand or tunnel to support the ends of the rails and a barrier door rearward of the stand which swings inwardly across the car and acts as a stop to prevent the rails from sliding rearwardly off the rail train should one or more rails come loose from the tie-down car. End cars also typically include a ramp which is pivotally mounted to the deck of the end car rearward of the swing door. The ramp includes a roller on its distal end. The distal end of the ramp can be raised or lowered relative to the deck of the end car and is used to guide the rails upwardly or downwardly as they are being unloaded. An end car with barrier doors may also be located at the front end of the rail train to prevent the rails from sliding forwardly off the rail train should one or more rails come loose from the tie-down car.
A basic problem with existing rail trains is that the design of the cars does not allow the rails to flex evenly as the train traverses a curve. Having two stands per car isolates the portion of the rails located between the stands and holds it in a rigid orientation. Flexion of the rails is then concentrated into the sections located over the couplers. This uneven flexion of the rails causes increased side loads on the stands, as well as stress on the trucks and couplers. What is needed is an improved rail train which preserves optimal spacing of the stands but which allows for uniform flexing of the rails.
Worker safety is further endangered by the need to manually clamp and unclamp the rails using an impact wrench or the like. A clamping mechanism that could be remotely operated would greatly improve the safety of rail loading and unloading operations.
A further problem with prior art rail trains is the limited usefulness of the end car ramp for maneuvering rail. The ramp can support the rail during unloading and can raise and lower the rail within a limited range, but it cannot maneuver the rail inwardly or outwardly. Furthermore, the ramp cannot support a rail in an upright position during unloading and there is a danger of the rail tipping over. Most manipulation of the rail, including all inward and outward movement of the rail, must be performed by the rail unloading machine. The rail unloading machine includes feed boxes for pulling the rail and a crane for grasping and manipulating the rail into the feed boxes. Unloading of rail would be greatly simplified if the end car included improved means for manipulating the rail which could assist with feeding the ends of the rail into the feed boxes on the rail unloading machine.
The present invention is a rail train for transporting ribbon rail. Individual rail support cars in the train are each 30 feet in length and adjacent rail support cars are supported on shared trucks wherein each truck supports the rear of one car and the front of the adjacent car. The shared trucks have no couplers, and thus no coupler slack is created. Because of the lack of coupler slack, a tie-down car can be located anywhere in the train including adjacent to the end car where the rails will be unloaded. Each 30 foot rail support car only carries one stand or rack for supporting the rails. This maintains the preferred 30 foot spacing for supporting the rails, but allows the entire rail to bend as the train rounds curves, thereby minimizing the side loads.
The tie down car utilizes a respective hydraulically actuated, spring tensioned clamp for locking each rail section to the stand. Each clamp includes a base plate which fastens to the stand of the tie down car. The base plate has four openings formed therethrough, two on each side of the respective rail section. Respective clamping members extend upwardly through the openings. Each clamping member has a clamping flange which selectively engages a lower flange of the rail section. Each clamping member further includes a tubular guide which rides on a guide rod mounted to the underside of the base plate. The guide rods are mounted at an angle to the plate and respective wedges are mounted to the underside of the base plate above the tubular guides such that the guides ride against the wedges. Respective opposed pairs of the clamping members are positioned on each side of the rail section such that the thicker portions of the wedges are oriented toward one another. A tension spring pulls the two clamping members toward one another and against the wedges. Double acting hydraulic actuators selectively act on the clamping members to urge the clamping members out of clamping engagement with the rail and in opposition to the spring or to draw the clamping members back into clamping engagement with the rail. The spring acting on the adjacent clamping members, draws and holds the clamping members in clamping engagement with the rail when hydraulic pressure to the actuators is released, such as during transport of the rails.
On the end car of the rail train, the traditional unloading ramp is replaced by a pair of manipulating arms, each of which carries a guide box for grasping the rail. Each arm is mounted in a pocket below the deck of the end car and rearward of the last rack supporting the ribbon rail. The arms are retractable into the pockets and raise out of the pocket for use. The arms are independently operable and can maneuver the rails both vertically and laterally. This allows for more accurate feeding of the rails into the feed boxes of the unloading machine.
Each arm includes a rotatable base which allows the arm to rotate relative to the bed of the end car. Pivotally attached to the base are upper and lower parallel links, which are in turn pivotally connected to a guide box base. Each guide box is rotatably mounted on the respective guide box base. Each guide box includes jaws which open to admit the rail and then close or clamp around the rail. Idler rollers are provided in the clamp to allow smooth movement as the rail is pulled through the clamp (by the crane or by the unloading machine). All of the movements of the arms and guide roller boxes are achieved by respective hydraulic actuators which can be remotely controlled by an operator. The control equipment may be positioned in a control cab on the rail train or on the rail unloader. Alternatively, an operator may carry a hand held control unit and walk along side the end car to permit relatively close visual observation of the rail unloading process from the end car.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. For example, the words “upwardly,” “downwardly,” “rightwardly,” and “leftwardly” will refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the embodiment being described and designated parts thereof. Said terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of a similar import.
Referring to the drawings in more detail, the reference number 1 generally designates a rail train according to the present invention. The train 1 is adapted for transporting a plurality of ribbon rails 3 along a railroad track 4. Each rail 3, see
Most of the rail support cars 15 are supported on shared bogies or trucks 17 which support both the front of one car 15 and the rear of an adjacent car 15. Shared trucks 17 may also be referred to as Jacobs bogies. The front and rear end cars 11 and 12 may or may not be supported on a shared truck 17 with the immediately adjacent car 15. In the embodiment shown in
Referring to
Each of the regular rail support cars 15 is preferably thirty feet in length, measured between the centers of the shared trucks 17 at opposite ends of the car 15, and includes a deck 22 and a single rail support stand 23 which extends upwardly above the deck 22. Each stand 23 is preferably positioned at or near the center of the respective car 15 and extends transversely across the width of the car 15. Because the stands 23 are positioned in the center of each car 15 and the cars are thirty feet in length between the centers of the shared trucks 17, the spacing between adjacent stands is approximately thirty feet.
Each stand 23 includes two pairs of upright members or posts 24 and a plurality of shelves or tiers 25a-f which extend between the posts 24. Each shelf 25a-f is formed by cross-members 26 extending between pairs of posts 24 on opposite sides of the car 15, roller support members or plates 27 extending between the cross-members 26, and a plurality of rollers 28, each rotatably mounted between roller support plates 27. Each roller 28 rotates on a longitudinal axis extending across the width of the car 15. Each roller 28 is sized to receive the base flange or foot 7 of a respective one of the ribbon rails 3. Each roller 28 may include flanges 29 projecting outward from the ends of each roller 28 to hold each rail 3 is a specific alignment with respect to an associated roller 28. It is to be understood that more than one roller could be used to support a single rail 3.
In the embodiment shown in
Referring to
Each clamp stand 31 and 32 includes a plurality of clamping shelves 33 and 34 respectively, corresponding to the number of layers or rows of rail 3 to be supported. In the embodiment shown, each stand 31 and 32 includes five shelves, shelves 33a-e on stand 31 and shelves 34a-e on stand 32. First and second end roller rack stands 36 and 37 are positioned adjacent and outwardly from clamp stands 31 and 32 respectively on the ends of the tie-down car 13. A center roller rack stand 38 is positioned in the center of the tie-down car 13 between the clamp stands 31 and 32.
The clamp stands 31 and 32, end roller rack stands 36 and 37 and center roller rack stand 38 are all mounted on main frame members or frame rails 39 and 40 of the tie down car 13. Each set of end roller rack stands 36 or 37, clamp stands 31 and 32 and the center roller rack stand 38 are formed from seven sets of vertical posts 41a-47a and 41b-47b extending in spaced relation inward from each end of the tie down car 13.
End roller rack stand 36 is formed on first and second sets of aligned vertical posts 41a and 42a and end roller rack stand 37 is formed on vertical posts 41b and 42b. Five roller support shelves 51a-e are mounted on and extend in vertical spaced alignment between posts 41a and 42a and five roller support shelves 52a-e are mounted on and extend in vertical spaced alignment between posts 41b and 42b. Each shelf 51a-e is formed from cross-frame members 53a and 54a extending between aligned posts 41a and 42a respectively. Each shelf 52a-e is formed from cross-frame members 53b and 54b extending between aligned posts 41b and 42b respectively. Roller mounting plates 56 are mounted on and extend between the cross-frame members 53a and 54a and cross frame members 53b and 54b in equally spaced relation and one rail support roller 58 is rotatably mounted to and between adjacent mounting plates 56. In the embodiment shown, each roller support shelf 51a and 51b is adapted to support eight rails across its width so there are eight rollers 58 supported between nine roller mounting plates 56 on each shelf 51a and 51b. Adjacent rollers 58 are mounted in a staggered relationship to allow mounting of the ends of two roller axles on each roller mounting plate 56.
Tapered rail guides or guide flanges 60 are welded to the cross-frame members 53 to guide a rail threaded onto the tie down car 13 onto the rollers 58 and through the tie down car 13 in the proper spacing across its width. Because the embodiment shown is adapted to support eight rails across each shelf 33a-e and 34a-e, nine rail guides 60 are welded to each cross-frame member 53 generally in alignment with the nine roller mounting plates 56 to guide the rails onto associated rollers 58 between each set of guides 60.
Center roller rack stand 38 is formed on first and second sets of aligned vertical posts 47a and 47b. Three center roller support shelves 61a-c are mounted on and extend in vertical spaced alignment between posts 47a and 47b. Each shelf 61a-c is constructed in a manner similar to roller support shelves 51a-e and 52a-e and includes nine rail support rollers 62 mounted on roller mounting plates 63 supported on cross frame members 64 and 65 which are connected to and extend between the pairs of vertical posts 47a and 47b.
Each level of the roller support shelves and clamping shelves extends at the same height. For example, first and second end roller support shelves 51a and 52a, center roller support shelf 61a and clamping shelves 33a and 34a all extend at the same height and are the highest level in the embodiment shown. Similarly, first and second end roller support shelves 51e and 52e and clamping shelves 33e and 34e all extend at the same height and are the lowest level in the embodiment shown.
In the embodiment shown, only three roller support shelves 61a-c are needed to support the rails 3 as they span the gap between the aligned clamping shelves 33a-c and 34a-c respectively. The gap between aligned clamping shelves 33d and e and shelves 34d and e is sufficiently narrow that additional support therebetween is not necessary. A generally accepted length for unsupported rail to prevent sagging is approximately thirty feet.
In the embodiment shown, each clamp stand shelf 33a-e and 34a-e includes or supports four rail clamp assemblies 30 for supporting four of the eight rails 3 on each shelf 33a-e and 34a-e. For example, clamping assemblies 30 on shelf 33a may be described as positioned to clamp onto rails r1, r3, r5 and r7 while the clamping assemblies 30 on shelf 34a are positioned to clamp onto rails r2, r4, r6 and r8. Clamp assemblies 30 corresponding to only half the rails 3 to be supported per shelf are used due to the size of the clamp assemblies 30. If clamp assemblies 30 for all of the rails 3 in each row of rails 3 were to be supported on a single clamp stand shelf, the number of rails per row would be limited to the number of clamp assemblies that could be spaced across the width of the car which is fewer than if half the clamp assemblies per row are supported on separate shelves.
As seen from a top view of the tie down car, the position of the clamp assemblies 30 on each adjacent shelf 33a-e and 34a-e may be offset. For example, in the embodiment shown, on shelf 33b, the clamp assemblies 30 are positioned to clamp onto the even rails, r2, r4, r6 and r8 and on shelf 34b the clamp assemblies 30 are positioned to clamp onto the odd rails, r1, r3, r5 and r7, which is offset from the clamp assembly positions on shelves 33a and 34a.
Referring to
Auxiliary clamp plates 70 are mounted on each clamp stand shelf 33a-e and 34a-e along an inner edge thereof, adjacent to and level with the primary clamp plates 66. The auxiliary clamp plates 70 are welded to the inner cross frame members 68 and project past the cross-frame members 68 in cantilevered fashion toward the center of the tie down car 13. Gussets 71 or the like may be used to provide additional support to the auxiliary clamp plates 70. Each auxiliary clamp plate 70 includes nine sets of three bolt holes 72 extending therethrough sized to receive bolts of conventional rail clamping shoes (not shown) which can be used to clamp rails 3 to the clamp stands 31 and 32 should the hydraulic system or individual primary clamp assemblies 30 fail. The bolt holes 72 are arranged on opposite sides of the area of the plate 70 across which the rails 3 are supported. Tapered rail guides 73 are welded to the auxiliary clamp plate 70 in line with the aligned sets of bolt holes 72 and with the rail guides 61 on the associated roller support shelves 51a-e and 52a-e.
An outer guide plate 74 is welded to the outer cross-frame member 67 of each clamp stand shelf 33a-e and 34a-e, adjacent to and level with the primary clamp plates 66. A plurality of tapered rail guides 75, nine in the embodiment shown, are welded to each outer guide plate 74 in equally spaced relation and corresponding to the spacing of rail guides 61 on the associated roller support shelves 51b-e and 52b-e. No rail guides 75 are welded to the outer guide plate 74 of shelves 33a and 34a because these shelves are sufficiently close to roller support shelves 51a and 52a that additional guides are not needed.
Referring again to
Referring again to
Each guide rod 89 is mounted to the underside of the base plate 66 by inner and outer stanchions 91 and 92 supporting inner and outer ends 93 and 94 of each guide rod 89 respectively. An outer stanchion 92 is mounted to and extends below the base plate 66 just past the outer end walls 87 of each pair of laterally aligned slots 83. Similarly an inner stanchion 91 is mounted to and extends below the base plate 66 just inside of the inner end walls 86 of each pair of laterally aligned slots 83. It is foreseen that the inner stanchions 91 could be formed as a single stanchion.
The guide rods 89 are supported on the associated inner and outer stanchions 91 and 92 such that the guide rods 89 slope upward from the inner stanchions 91 to the outer stanchions 92. Each guide rod 89 generally extends parallel to and below the inner edge 84 of each clamp slot 83 generally along the full length of the slot 83.
Tension springs 96 and 97 function as clamping means and are connected between longitudinally adjacent hooks 88 to normally draw the hooks 88 toward the inner end wall 86 of each slot 83 which corresponds to a closed or clamping position of the hooks 88 relative to the associated rail 3. Two springs, one nested within the other may be used to increase the spring force acting on the hooks 88. Double acting hydraulic actuators 101 and 102 are connected on opposite ends to longitudinally adjacent hooks 88 and function as release means. More specifically, the actuators 101 and 102 are operable to drive adjacent hooks 88 outward against the biasing force of the springs 96 and 97 from a clamping position proximate the inner end wall 86 of each slot 83 to an open position, at the opposite end of the slot 83 proximate the outer end wall 87 and for drawing the longitudinally adjacent hooks 88 back to the clamping position. As described, the actuators 101 and 102 may be described as remotely providing both the release and the clamping functions.
The springs 96 and 97 function to hold the hooks 88 in the clamping position once a pump (not shown) for supplying hydraulic fluid to the actuators 101 and 102 is shut-off, such as during transport of the rails 3 on the train 1, which may take days or weeks. It is to be understood that different types of actuators other than the hydraulic actuators 101 and 102 might be utilized, including pneumatic actuators or solenoids. The actuators shown are linear actuators, but it is foreseen that other types of actuators, mechanisms or linkages may be used for acting on and moving the hooks 88 remotely.
Wedges 105 mounted to the underside of the base plate 66 in alignment with the guide rods 89 and sloping downward toward inner ends thereof, act on the hooks 88 to urge the hooks 88 downward and into clamping engagement with the feet 8 and 9 of the rail base flange 6 as the hooks 88 are drawn inward by the springs 96 and 97.
Each clamping member or hook 88 includes a generally tubular guide sleeve or hub 111, a shank 112 projecting outward from and generally tangential to the hub 111 and a clamping flange 113 which is positioned at an upper end of the shank 112. The clamping flange 113 extends perpendicularly inward from the shank 112 and over the guide sleeve 111 in spaced relation thereto. An axis of each guide sleeve 111 extends at an acute angle relative to the clamping flange 113 such that an inner end 116 of the guide sleeve 113 is lower or spaced further away from the clamping flange 113 than its outer end 117.
A sloping gap 119 is thereby formed between the guide sleeve 111 and the clamping flange 113 of each hook 88. The gap 119 opens inward toward the base plate longitudinal receiving section 81 and is wider at the inner end 116 than the outer end 117 of the guide sleeve 111. The angle formed between the clamping flange 113 and guide sleeve 111 of each hook 88 corresponds to the angle or downward slope of the wedge 105 toward the inner end wall 86 of each slot 83. The gap 119 between the guide sleeve 111 and clamping flange 113 is sized to receive at least a portion of the wedge 105 so that as the hook 88 is drawn inward by the springs 96 or 97 toward the clamping position, movement of the upper surface of the guide sleeve 111 along the lower surface of the wedge 105 draws the hook clamping flange 113 down and against the rail flange foot 8 or 9.
An actuator mount 122 is formed on and projects outward from an outer surface or rear face 123 of each hook 88. In the embodiment shown the actuator mounts 122 comprise mounting studs which project outward from the guide sleeve 111 proximate the outer end 117 thereof. It is foreseen that the mounts 122 could comprise other structure, such as devises or the like. Eyelet connectors 124 formed on each end of the actuators 101 and 102 are used to connect the actuators 101 and 102 to the respective actuator mounts 122 on the hooks 88. The eyelet connectors 124 preferably are of a type having a semi-spherical bearing or ball joint to allow freedom of movement of the actuator end relative to the actuator mount 122.
A spring mount or mounting stud 126 is also formed on or connected to each hook 88. The spring mounts 126 are spaced below the actuator mounts 122. Hooks 128 formed on the ends of the springs 96 and 97 are used to attach the springs 96 and 97 to the spring mounts 126. Springs 96 and 97 are tension springs and normally bias or draw the hooks 88 to a retracted or clamping position. It is understood that more than one spring could be used to urge or draw the hooks 88 to the clamping position and that one end of each hook could be connected to a fixed structure such as a mounting post on the inner stanchions 91 for drawing the hooks 88 inward.
The inner edge 84 of each clamp slot 83 is relatively straight and extends parallel to an inner edge 84 of the slot 83 on the opposite side of the receiving section 81. The inner edges 84 of slots 83 generally define the outer edge of the receiving section 81. The outer edge 85 of each clamp slot 83 is contoured inward from the outer end wall 87 to the inner end wall 86 so that the slot is narrower proximate the inner end wall 86 than near the outer end wall 87. The edge of said base plate 66 forming the outer edge 85 of each slot 83 functions as a guide and is engaged by an inner edge 131 and a rear face 123 of the hook 88 extending through the slot 83 to cause the hook 88 and its clamping flange 113 to pivot inward about the respective rail guide 77 as the hook is drawn by the springs 96 or 97 to the clamped position and to allow the hook 88 and clamping flange 113 to pivot outward to an open position and spaced, away from a rail 3 supported on the receiving section 81 of the clamp base plate 66.
Referring to
The narrow portion 137 of each clamp slot 83 is just slightly wider than the width of the hook shank 112 so that when the hook 88 is drawn to the clamping position, the hook shank 112 is maintained in a perpendicular or vertical alignment relative to the base plate 66 and the clamping flange 113 projects over the receiving section 81 and over one of the feet 8 or 9 of the rail base flange 106. When the hook 88 is driven outward toward the outer end wall 87 of the slot 83 so that the hook 88 is positioned in the wide and intermediate portions 135 and 136 of the slot 83, the hook 88, including the clamping flange 113 can pivot away from the receiving section 81 to an open alignment.
Because the actuators 101 and 102 are connected to and supported outward from the rear faces 132 of longitudinally aligned pairs of hooks 88 and the springs are similarly spaced outward from the rear face of the hooks 88, the weight of the actuators 101 and 102 causes the hooks 88 to pivot to an open alignment as the hooks 88 are moved into the intermediate and wide portions 136 and 135 of the slots 83. Stated differently, the center of mass of each hook 88 and the spring 96 or 97 and actuator 101 or 102 connected thereto, is spaced outward from the axis of the hook hub 111 causing the hook 88 to pivot outward about the guide rod 89 to which it is attached as the hook 88 is moved into the intermediate and wide portions 136 and 135 of the slots. It is noted that the wide portion 135 of the slot 83 is wider than the distance from an inner face of the hook shank 112 and an outer edge of the edge follower 147 such that when the edge follower 147 is advanced into the wide portion 135 of the slot 83 as the hook 88 is advanced outward, the hook 88 can then pivot outward. A hook opening guide member 151 (shown only in
When the hooks 88 are in the open position discussed above, an inner end 131 of the hook 88 is positioned in the intermediate portion 136 of the slot 83 and the edge follower 147 is in the wide portion 135 of the slot 83. As each hook 88 is drawn toward the inner end wall 86, the inner end 131 of the hook 88 engages the portion of the base plate 66 forming the inner or second transitions section 144 of the slot 83 causing the hook 88 to pivot inward as the hook 88 is driven further toward the inner end wall 86 of slot 83. As the hook 88 pivots inward, the edge follower 147 on the hook shank 112 is pivoted upward into alignment with the intermediate portion 136 of the clamp slot 83. As the hook inner end 131 is advanced into the narrow portion 137 of the slot 83, the edge follower extends adjacent the portion of the base plate 66 forming the intermediate portion 136 of the slot 83 to urge the outer end 148 of the hook 88 toward the inner edge 84 of the slot 83. By holding the outer end 148 of the hook 88 toward the inner edge 84 of slot 83 the edge follower 147 helps ensure that the clamping flange 113 engages and clamps against the respective foot 8 or 9 of the rail base flange 6 along the entire length of the clamping flange 113.
Referring to
As seen in
A compression spring 160 is positioned around each guide rod 89 with one end abutting against the associated hook 162 and an opposite end abutting against the outer stanchion 92 to urge the hook 162 inward toward an inner edge 84 of the clamp slot 83. The compression springs as shown function to normally bias or urge the hooks 162 into clamping engagement with a rail supported on the rail base. The actuators 101 are used to advance the hooks 162 into and out of clamping engagement with the rails, but the springs ensure the clamps will be urged into clamping engagement with a rails positioned therebetween if power (hydraulic pressure in the application shown) to the actuator is lost.
It is to be understood that compression or tension springs could be used to bias the clamp hooks into or out of clamping engagement with a rail supported on the rail base such that springs could function as either clamping means or release means acting on the clamp hooks. Similarly actuators of the type disclosed herein can be used as either clamping or release means or both acting on the clamp hooks to advance them into and out of clamping engagement with a rail supported on the rail base. Actuators other than hydraulic actuators, including pneumatic actuators, solenoids or mechanical linkages could be used to move the clamp hooks into and/or out of clamping engagement with a rail supported on the rail base to permit remote engagement and disengagement of the clamp hooks with a rail supported on the clamp base.
As used herein, reference to remote engagement or disengagement of the clamp hooks is intended describe systems that allow an operator to cause the clamping members to clamp onto or release from clamping a rail to the clamp assembly or tie down car without requiring the operator to manually position the clamping member in engagement with or remove the clamping member from engagement with the rail such as by bolting the clamping member in place or manually operating a mechanical clamping assembly for advancing the clamping member into and out of engagement with the rail.
As shown schematically in
It is to be understood that other types of controllers or control panels could be utilized. For example, the control panel could be a digital interface with a digital display and conventional electronic selection systems for selecting the desired clamping assemblies to be actuated. Such a system could permit greater variability in the clamping assemblies actuated. For example, such a controller might allow an operator to simultaneously release the clamping assemblies for two or more rails in the same or different rows. It is also foreseen that the controller could have a separate toggle type switch for each clamping assembly on the tie down car or cars 13. It is also to be understood that the connection between the controller 161 and the valves 162 could be a hard wired electrical connection or conventional hydraulic or pneumatic control systems which allow remote control of the clamping assemblies without an operator to have to climb onto the tie-down car to engage or disengage the clamping assemblies.
Rails 3 may be threaded into the tie-down car 13 or the rail support cars 15 from either end depending on how the cars are oriented on the train 1 relative to the tunnel cars 11 or 12. Tunnel cars 11 or 12 are used to facilitate loading and unloading rails 3 onto the train 1. The construction of front and rear tunnel cars 11 and 12 as shown in
Referring to
Two rail support arms 186 and 187 are mounted on the tunnel car 12 in recesses or pockets 188 formed in the tunnel car floor 175. Referring to
Safety doors 191 and 192 are hingedly mounted on door frames 193 and 194 respectively which are connected to the tunnel car base frame 170 and project upward from the tunnel car floor 175 on opposite sides thereof. The doors 191 and 193 are closed during transport of the rails 3 by the train 1 to extend across the width of the end car 12 to function as a barrier to prevent any rails 3 which might come unclamped during transport from sliding off the back of the train 1. Similarly, barrier doors incorporated into the front end car 11 may be closed prevent unsecured rails from sliding forward of the barrier on end car 11.
The doors 191 and 192 are preferably opened and closed by hydraulic actuators 195 connected between the door 191 and 192 and the associated door frame 193 and 194. In the embodiment shown, the doors 191 and 192 open toward the rail support stand 177. A latch assembly 196 including cooperating latch members mounted on doors 191 and 192 automatically latch the doors 191 and 192 in a closed alignment when advanced thereto. A hydraulic latch release 199 may be incorporated into the latch assembly 196 to permit remote unlatching of the latch assembly 196.
The rail support stand or tunnel 177, is of conventional construction and includes sidewalls 201 and 202 projecting upward from the floor 175 on opposite sides of the tunnel car 12. The shelves 181a-e are supported between the sidewalls 201 and 202 in vertically spaced alignment. Rollers 204 may be rotatably mounted just behind each shelf 181a-e on an axis extending between the sidewalls 201 and 202. If rollers 204 are used, typically one roller is provided for each rail 3 to be supported on the shelf. In the embodiment shown, rollers 204 are only shown behind the top two shelves 181a-b due to greater potential wear on these shelves as the rails 3 are pulled off of the rail train due to the greater downward forces exerted on the upper shelves as the rail is drawn downward from a greater height.
Each shelf 181a-e is generally open across its width without any lateral restraints or obstructions to restrain lateral movement of the rails 3 supported thereon. The sidewalls 201 and 202 generally provide the only restraint to lateral movement of the rails 3 supported on shelves 181a-e. The rail support shelves 181a-e and sidewalls 201 and 202 are approximately six feet long in the embodiment shown to reduce the likelihood that the ends of the outermost rails 3 will be pulled off of the shelves 181a-e as the train 1 rounds a tight curve and the outer periphery expands considerably in length compared to the length of the rail 3 as depicted in
Referring to
A double acting, hydraulic actuator 216 pivotally connected at both ends between the turntable 208 and the upper link arm 211 of parallelogram linkage 207 is used to raise or lower the rail support arms 186 ad 187 out of and back into the recess 188 with the lift arm or parallelogram linkages 207 pivoting relative to the turntable 208. Each link arm 211 and 212 pivots about a generally horizontal axis. The recesses 188 are sized such that the rail support arms 186 and 187 may be pivoted relative to the turntable 208 to extend completely within the associated recess and such that no portion of the rail support arm 186 or 187 extends above a lower shelf 181e of the tunnel 177. Connection of the guide box mount 213 to the base turntable 208 by the parallelogram linkage 207 results in the guide box mount 213 maintaining a generally horizontal alignment as the rail support arms 186 and 187 are raised or lowered.
The threader guide box 206 of each rail support arm 186 and 187 is mounted on a guide box turntable 220 that is rotatably mounted on the respective guide box mount 213. The guide box turntable 220 is rotatably mounted relative to the guide box mount 213 about an axis extending generally vertically therethrough. Rotation of the guide box turntable 220 and the connected guide box 206 is controlled by a hydraulic motor 222 connected to the guide box mount 213. Each threader guide box 206 includes a generally flat platform 224 which is pivotally mounted to the turntable 220 by a pivotal coupling 225 so that the guide box 206 may pivot fore and aft relative to the turntable 220.
As best seen in
Each of the jaws 230 is provided with a pair of base rollers 240 which are mounted to rotate on the jaw frames 230. The base rollers 240 in each pair are spaced apart and are located to fit against the opposite edges of the rail base flange 6 when the jaws 230 are closed. Each jaw 230 has a pair of top rollers 242 that are applied against the top of the rail head 5 when the jaws 230 are in the closed position. The rollers 242 in each pair are mounted for rotation on the jaw frame 232 at spaced apart locations. When the jaws 230 are closed, rollers 242 on opposite jaws 230 are adjacent to one another and the rotational axes of the opposing pairs of top rollers 242 are aligned with one another.
Each top roller 242 further includes a roller flange 244 which extends to the side of a rail head 5 when the jaws 230 are closed around a rail 3. Roller flanges 244 extending on opposite sides of the rail head 5 secured in the jaws 230 extend in closely spaced relation to the sides of the rail head 5 and prevent the rail 3 from tipping over as it is being unloaded through the guide box 206.
Each threader guide box 206 provides a passage 245, when the jaws 230 are closed, that is bounded by rollers 228 at the bottom and, by rollers 242 at the top and on the sides by rollers 240 and roller flanges 244. The passage 245 is exposed or opened at the top, to accommodate receipt of a rail 3, when the jaws 230 are open. The passage 245 is closed upon closure of the jaws 230. Although it is foreseen that one or more of the rollers 228, 240 or 242 may be a driven roller used to feed the rails 3 through the boxes 206, in the embodiment shown, the rollers are not driven and simply spin freely.
Referring again to
When a rail 3 is to be unloaded, a crane, such as crane 251 on the rail unloading machine 190, as shown in
The crane 251 is then used to position a second rail 3 below the guide box 206 on the second support arm 187, which is then raised until the guide box 206 is positioned just below the second rail 3. The guide box 206 is closed to support and guide the second rail 3 while the crane 251 is then used to pull the second rail 3 into a second powered threader box 189 on the rail unloading machine 190. The powered threader box 189 then pulls the two rails 3 off of the rail train 1 as the rail train 1 moves down the track and drops the rails along opposite sides of the side of a track for replacement of an existing rail. Although two rails 3 may be unloaded from the rail train 1 simultaneously, the system may be used to unload only one rail 3 at a time.
With reference to the orientation of the end car 12 in
When two rails 3 are being unloaded generally simultaneously, the support arms 186 and 187 preferably are used to support rails that are in the same relative position of the respective sides of the rail support stand 177, starting from the top shelf 181a and working down to the bottom shelf 181e. For example, the first rail 3 removed and supported by support arm 186 may be r1 on shelf 181a and the first rail 3 removed and supported by support arm 187 would be r5 on shelf 181a. The next rails removed would then likely be r2 and r6 respectively on shelf 181a. Once all of the rails on one shelf 181 are removed, then the sequence is repeated for the next shelf 181. It is understood that any pattern of removal of the rails 3 may be utilized that facilitates efficient removal of the rails 3 from the train 1. Note that in
After a rail 3 is removed, the guide box 206 is then lowered and positioned generally underneath where the next rail 3 will be extended for support by the guide box 206 and the process for securing the guide box 206 around the rail 3 is repeated. Referring to
As seen in
Referring to
Referring to
A first end 274 of the rail support car 265 shown includes a male portion 275 of a coupling assembly 277. A female portion 279 of a coupling assembly 277 is formed at the opposite or second end 280 of the rail support car 265. A shared truck 281 is connected to and supported below the female portion 279 of a coupling assembly 277. The shared truck 281 includes two pairs of wheels 283 mounted on spaced apart axles 284. The male portion 275 and the female portion 279 of coupling 277 of adjacent rail support cars 265 cooperate and interlock in a manner that allows side to side and fore and aft pivoting. The interlocking male and female portions 275 and 279 are connected together with a pin not shown. Each of the rail support cars 265 is preferably approximately thirty feet in length, measured between the centers of the shared trucks 281 at opposite ends of the car 265.
Each rail support stand 267 includes a base plate 272 supported on the cross beam assembly 271. The rails support stand 267 extends upward from the base plate 272 across and transverse to the main beam 269. The cross beam 271 on each car 265 is preferably spaced at a uniform distance from the center of the main beam 269 relative to the other cars 265 in the train 1. Because the stands 267 are uniformly spaced from the center of the car 265 and the cars are each thirty feet in length between the centers of the shared trucks 281, the spacing between adjacent stands 267 is approximately thirty feet.
Each stand 267 includes two upright members or stanchions 287 extending upward from the base plate 272 and on opposite ends of the cross beam assembly 271. A plurality of shelves or tiers 289a-e extend between the stanchions 287. Each of the five shelves 289a-e is formed by a plurality of rollers 291 rotatably supported in axial alignment on roller support plates 293 connected to and extending between cross-members 295 which are in turn connected to and extend between the stanchions 287. Each roller 291 rotates on a longitudinal axis extending across the width of the car 265. Each roller 291 is sized to receive the base flange or foot 7 of a respective one of the ribbon rails 3. Each roller 291 may include flanges 297 projecting outward from the ends thereof to hold each rail 3 in alignment with respect to and over an associated roller 291. It is to be understood that more than one roller could be used to support a single rail 3. In the embodiment shown in
An inner wall 299 of each stanchion 297, facing inward toward the main beam 269 is sloped or angled inward from the leading and trailing edges toward the center thereof so that the angled portions function as funnels guiding rails 3 fed into the outer column of pockets onto their respective rollers 291. A tie plate 301 is connected to and between the inner wall 299 of each stanchion 297 at the lower ends thereof where the stanchion is connected to the cross beam 271 to provide bracing for the stanchions 297. The tie plate 301 angles upward and across the main beam 269 and is welded thereto.
A brake wheel 303 is mounted to the cross beam assembly 271 proximate one of the stanchions 297 and at a lower end thereof on one side of the rail support car 265. The brake wheel 303 is supported on a brake wheel support 305 connected to one of the stanchions 297 and cross beam assembly 271. The brake wheel 303 is used to manually engage and disengage brakes (not shown) to the shared truck 281 associated with rail support car 265. As may be discerned from
It is to be understood that while certain forms of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangement of parts described and shown. As used in the claims, identification of an element with an indefinite article “a” or “an” or the phrase “at least one” is intended to cover any device assembly including one or more of the elements at issue. Similarly, references to first and second elements, or to a pair of elements, is not intended to limit the claims to such assemblies including only two of the elements, but rather is intended to cover two or more of the elements at issue. Only where limiting language such as “a single” or “only one” with reference to an element, is the language intended to be limited to one of the elements specified, or any other similarly limited number of elements.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority from application Ser. No. 13/004,117 filed Jan. 11, 2011 and from application Ser. No. 12/545,632 filed Aug. 21, 2009, the contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13004117 | Jan 2011 | US |
Child | 13401128 | US | |
Parent | 12545632 | Aug 2009 | US |
Child | 13004117 | US |