The present invention relates generally to an isolation lock mechanism for a transit vehicle door and, in particular, to an isolation lock mechanism that is operated in conjunction with a door operator system.
Isolation lock mechanisms are provided in door systems for transit vehicles to cause the vehicle doors to be locked in a closed position when the door system is damaged and/or is undergoing maintenance.
Current standards for public transit vehicles, such as the North American APTA Standard PR-M-S-18-10, require that the emergency release for opening the doors of a transit vehicle also disengages any engaged isolation lock when the release is pulled. The maximum allowable pull force for actuating the emergency release is dictated by applicable standards.
According to an example of the present disclosure, an isolation lock mechanism for a door system of a transit vehicle is provided. The isolation lock mechanism is operated in conjunction with the door operator for the door system such that actuation of an emergency release to open the door or doors also disengages the isolation lock and is compatible with door operators that incorporate an overcenter locking mechanism. The isolation lock mechanism requires a low actuation force to be applied to the emergency release to unlock the mechanism while also unlocking the main lock, such as an overcenter lock, of the door. The isolation lock mechanism is simple, compact, and inexpensive to produce. The isolation lock mechanism complies with applicable standards for transit vehicles that require the emergency release to disengage any engaged isolation lock while the release is pulled and with requirements concerning the maximum allowable pull force for disengaging the isolation lock.
According to a particular example of the present disclosure, an isolation lock mechanism for a transit vehicle door is provided. The isolation lock mechanism comprises a lock bracket configured to be connected to the transit vehicle door; a lock pin configured to be moved between an engaged position in which the lock pin is extended to engage the lock bracket and a disengaged position in which the lock pin is withdrawn from the lock bracket; and a linkage assembly connected to the lock pin and configured to be actuated to move the lock pin between the engaged position and the disengaged position. The linkage assembly is configured to be connected to an emergency release device such that operation of the emergency release device actuates the linkage assembly to move the lock pin from the engaged position to the disengaged position while at the same time, it unlocks the door operator lock by pushing on the drive nut.
According to another particular example of the present disclosure, a door assembly for a transit vehicle having a door opening formed in a wall of the transit vehicle is provided. The door assembly comprises at least one door disposed adjacent to the wall; a door operator system configured to move the at least one door along the door opening between open and closed positions; an emergency release device configured to manually unlock the door operator system; and an isolation lock mechanism. The isolation lock mechanism comprises a lock bracket connected to the at least one door; a lock pin configured to be moved between an engaged position in which the lock pin is extended to engage the lock bracket and a disengaged position in which the lock pin is withdrawn from the lock bracket; and a linkage assembly connected to the lock pin and configured to be actuated to move the lock pin between the engaged position and the disengaged position. The linkage assembly is connected to an emergency release device such that operation of the emergency release device actuates the linkage assembly to move the lock pin from the engaged position to the disengaged position while at the same time, it unlocks the door operator lock by pushing on the drive nut.
These and other features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structures, and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and the claims, the singular forms of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “end”, “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments or aspects of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments or aspects disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
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The second arm 42 is connected to the slotted first arm 43 such that movement of the first arm 43 caused by linear movement of the mobile carrier 44 during operation of the emergency release device 50 causes the second arm 42 to rotate about a connection between the second arm 42 and the rotating shaft 37, which in turn causes rotation of the rotating shaft 37 and the cam 36. The rotation of the cam 36 causes rotation of the lever 35 about the fixed shaft 38. Rotation of the lever 35 causes a linear motion of the lock pin 33 between the engaged and disengaged positions.
The rotating shaft 37 can be manually rotated by maintenance personnel using a crew key or similar device. Manual rotation of the rotating shaft 37 causes the second arm 42 and the linkage fastener 45 connecting the second arm 42 to the slotted first arm 43 to move with respect to the first arm 43 such that the linkage fastener 45 slides along the slot defined in the first arm 43. Accordingly, the linkage assembly can be switched between an activated state, in which the linkage fastener 45 engages an end of the slot on the first arm 43, as shown in
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When the linkage assembly is in the activated state, as shown, actuation of the emergency release cable 48 causes movement of the mobile carrier 44 and the drive nut 46 along the drive shaft 47 in the opening direction X, parallel to the plane of movement of the door 12, 14 to the open position. The movement of the mobile carrier 44 in this direction pulls on the slotted first arm 43, which in turn causes rotation of the second arm 42, the rotation shaft 37, and the cam 36, which causes the lever 35 to rotate clockwise (viewed from the top) about the fixed shaft 38 to move the lock pin 33 from the engaged position to the disengaged position.
Accordingly, actuation of the emergency release device 50 to open the door 12, 14 via the emergency release cable 48 when the linkage assembly is in the activated state will cause the linkage assembly 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45 to move the lock pin 33 to the disengaged position. According to one example of the present disclosure, the door operator system 22 incorporates an overcenter locking mechanism, such as the overcenter locking mechanism described in Applicant's International Application No. PCT/US2017/026057. The actuation of the emergency release device 50 to open the door 12, 14 will also cause linear motion of the mobile carrier 44, which, in turn, will push on the drive nut 46 of the door operator system 22 to move in the X direction, to move the drive nut 46 to an unlocked position. A short distance of linear travel of the drive nut 46, such as a few centimeters, is required to unlock the overcenter locking mechanism. The isolation lock mechanism 30 may be arranged and connected to the emergency release device 50 in a manner that is synchronized with the overcenter locking mechanism of the door operator system 22 such that the motion of the mobile carrier 44 to cause the drive nut 46 to unlock the overcenter locking mechanism also causes the isolation lock mechanism 30 to move the lock pin 33 to the disengaged position, freeing the door 12, 14 to be moved to the open position. It is to be appreciated that the isolation lock mechanism 30 may be used in conjunction with any door operator system having a different overcenter locking mechanism or with no overcenter locking mechanism.
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Further examples of the present disclosure will now be described in the following number clauses.
Clause 1: An isolation lock mechanism (30) for a transit vehicle door (12), comprising: a lock bracket (31) configured to be connected to the transit vehicle door (12); a lock pin (33) configured to be moved between an engaged position in which the lock pin (33) is extended to engage the lock bracket (31) and a disengaged position in which the lock pin (33) is withdrawn from the lock bracket (31); and a linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) connected to the lock pin (33) and configured to be actuated to move the lock pin (33) between the engaged position and the disengaged position, wherein the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) is configured to be connected to an emergency release device (50) such that operation of the emergency release device (50) actuates the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) to move the lock pin (33) from the engaged position to the disengaged position.
Clause 2: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 1, wherein the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) is configured to be switched between an activated state in which operation of the emergency release device (50) actuates the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) and a deactivated state in which operation of the emergency release device (50) does not actuate the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45).
Clause 3: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 1 or clause 2, further comprising a journal bearing (34) that supports the lock pin (33) in a linear motion between the engaged position and the disengaged position.
Clause 4: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 3, further comprising a mask plate (40) and a pivot shaft (39) rotatably connecting the mask plate (40) to the journal bearing (34), wherein the mask plate (40) is pivotable on the pivot shaft (39) between a blocking position in which the mask plate (40) is disposed in a linear path of the lock pin (33) to prevent the lock pin (33) from moving to the engaged position and a releasing position in which the mask plate (40) is disposed away from the linear path of the lock pin (33).
Clause 5: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 4, wherein the mask plate (40) is biased toward the blocking position.
Clause 6: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 5, wherein the mask plate (40) comprises a bumper pin (41) configured to be engaged by the lock bracket (31) such that the mask plate (40) is moved to the releasing position by the lock bracket (31) as the transit vehicle door (12) moves to the closed position.
Clause 7: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to any one of clauses 1-6, wherein the linkage assembly comprises: a first arm (43) configured to be connected to the emergency release device (50); a second arm (42) connected to the first arm (43); a rotating shaft (37) connected to the second arm (42); a cam (36) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (37); and a lever (35) rotatably connected to the cam (36) and the lock pin (33), wherein the second arm (42) is connected to the first arm (43) such that movement of the first arm (43) due to operation of the emergency release device (50) causes the second arm (42) to rotate about a connection between the second arm (42) and the rotating shaft (37), which causes rotation of the rotating shaft (37) and the cam (36), wherein rotation of the cam (36) causes rotation of the lever (35), and wherein rotation of the lever (35) causes a linear motion of the lock pin (33) between the engaged and disengaged positions.
Clause 8: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 7, wherein the linkage assembly further comprises a fixed shaft (38), wherein the fixed shaft (38) engages the lever (35) to guide the rotation of the lever (35).
Clause 9: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 7 or clause 8, wherein the first arm (43) is slotted and is connected to the second arm (42) by a linkage fastener (45) configured to slide with respect to the slotted first arm (43).
Clause 10: The isolation lock mechanism (30) according to clause 9, wherein the linkage assembly is configured to be switched between an activated state in which the linkage fastener (45) engages an end of the slotted first arm (43) such that operation of the emergency release device (50) actuates the linkage assembly and a deactivated state in which the linkage fastener (45) engages the slotted first arm (43) away from the end such that operation of the emergency release device (50) does not actuate the linkage assembly.
Clause 11: A door assembly for a transit vehicle (10) having a door opening (18) formed in a wall (20) of the transit vehicle (10), the door assembly comprising: at least one door (12) disposed adjacent to the wall; a door operator system (22) configured to move the at least one door (12) along the door opening (18) between open and closed positions; an emergency release device (50) configured to manually unlock the door operator system (22); and an isolation lock mechanism (30), comprising: a lock bracket (31) connected to the at least one door (12); a lock pin (33) configured to be moved between an engaged position in which the lock pin (33) is extended to engage the lock bracket (31) and a disengaged position in which the lock pin (33) is withdrawn from the lock bracket (31); and a linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) connected to the lock pin (33) and configured to be actuated to move the lock pin (33) between the engaged position and the disengaged position, wherein the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) is connected to the emergency release device (50) such that operation of the emergency release device (50) to unlock the at least one door (12) actuates the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) to move the lock pin (33) from the engaged position to the disengaged position.
Clause 12: The door assembly according to clause 11, wherein the emergency release device (50) is configured to be manually actuated to cause the door operator system (22) to move the at least one door (12) to the open position.
Clause 13: The door assembly according to clause 11 or clause 12, wherein the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) is configured to be switched between an activated state in which operation of the emergency release device (50) actuates the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45) and a deactivated state in which operation of the emergency release device (50) does not actuate the linkage assembly (35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45).
Clause 14: The door assembly according to any one of clauses 11-13, wherein the isolation lock mechanism (30) further comprises a journal bearing (34) that supports the lock pin (33) in a linear motion between the engaged position and the disengaged position.
Clause 15: The door assembly according to clause 14, wherein the isolation lock mechanism (30) further comprises a mask plate (40) and a pivot shaft (39) rotatably connecting the mask plate (40) to the journal bearing (34), wherein the mask plate (40) is pivotable on the pivot shaft (39) between a blocking position in which the mask plate (40) is disposed in a linear path of the lock pin (33) to prevent the lock pin (33) from moving to the disengaged position and a releasing position in which the mask plate (40) is disposed away from the linear path of the lock pin (33).
Clause 16: The door assembly according to any one of clauses 11-15, wherein the linkage assembly comprises: a first arm (43) connected to the emergency release device (50); a second arm (42) connected to the first arm (43); a rotating shaft (37) connected to the second arm (42); a cam (36) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (37); and a lever (35) rotatably connected to the cam (36) and the lock pin (33), wherein the second arm (42) is connected to the first arm (43) such that movement of the first arm (43) due to operation of the emergency release device (50) causes the second arm (42) to rotate about a connection between the second arm (42) and the rotating shaft (37), which causes rotation of the rotating shaft (37) and the cam (36), wherein rotation of the cam (36) causes rotation of the lever (35), and wherein rotation of the lever (35) causes a linear motion of the lock pin (33) between the engaged and disengaged positions.
Clause 17: The door assembly according to clause 16, wherein the linkage assembly further comprises a fixed shaft (38), wherein the fixed shaft (38) engages the lever (35) to guide the rotation of the lever (35).
Clause 18: The door assembly according to clause 16 or clause 17, wherein the first arm (43) is slotted and is connected to the second arm (42) by a linkage fastener (45) configured to slide with respect to the slotted first arm (43), and wherein the linkage assembly is configured to be switched between an activated state in which the linkage fastener (45) engages an end of the slotted first arm (43) such that operation of the emergency release device (50) actuates the linkage assembly and a deactivated state in which the linkage fastener (45) engages the slotted first arm (43) away from the end such that operation of the emergency release device (50) does not actuate the linkage assembly.
Clause 19: The door assembly according to any one of clauses 16-18, wherein the first arm (43) is directly connected to a carrier (44) of the emergency release device (50).
Clause 20: The door assembly according to any one of clauses 11-19, wherein the door operator system (22) comprises an overcenter locking mechanism and actuation of the emergency release device (50) to unlock the overcenter locking mechanism of the door operator system (22) simultaneously actuates the isolation lock mechanism (30) to move the lock pin (33) to the disengaged position.
It is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the specification, are simply exemplary embodiments or aspects of the invention. Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments or aspects, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments or aspects, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope thereof. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment or aspect can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment or aspect.