Patent Grant
8556044
The present invention relates, in general, to a brake rigging for railway vehicles and, more particularly, this invention relates to a truck-mounted brake rigging in which pivotal connection of at least one force-transmitting member is offset in a vertical direction from a horizontal plane defined by transfer levers of such brake rigging.
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As is generally well known, railway vehicle truck mounted brake riggings employing a pair of spaced-apart beams, force-transmitting members and force transfer levers have been used extensively in the railway industry. However, there is a need to simply and economically accommodate truck bolsters of various configurations as well as to change the force ratios of such truck mounted brake riggings.
The invention provides a brake rigging for a railway vehicle truck having a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis perpendicular thereto, a pair of wheel/axle units parallel to the transverse axis, a bolster so disposed between the pair of wheel/axle units that its axis coincides with the transverse axis, the bolster having first and second openings spaced equidistantly on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis and passing through the bolster in a direction parallel thereto. The brake rigging includes a first and second brake beams interposed between the bolster and a respective one of the wheel/axle units so as to be in substantially parallel relationship with the bolster. The first and second brake beams having brake shoes carried thereon adjacent the wheel treads of the wheel/axle units for engagement therewith when the brake beams are spread apart. Each of the first and second brake beams defining each of a tension member, a compression member and a strut member rigidly connected to the tension and compression members at midpoints thereof. A first transfer lever is disposed in a generally horizontal plane when the brake rigging is installed into the railway vehicle truck. The first transfer lever has a pivotal connection at a point intermediate ends thereof with the strut member of one of the first and second brake beams. The first transfer lever defines first and second lever arms. A second transfer lever is also provided and has a pivotal connection at a point intermediate ends thereof with a strut member of another one of the first and second brake beams and defining first and second lever arms of the second transfer lever. There is a first force-transmitting member that passes through the first opening of the bolster and has a pivotal connection at one end thereof with a first lever arm of the second transfer lever. The first force-transmitting member includes a brake actuator operable in response to the supply of fluid pressure thereto for increasing the length of the first force transmitting member to accordingly increase spaced-apart distance between the first and second brake beams. There is also a second force-transmitting member that passes through the second opening of the bolster for pivotal connection with ends of respective second lever arms of the first and second transfer levers. There is also means for pivotally connecting the first transfer lever to an opposed end of the first force-transmitting member at an offset in a generally vertical direction from a generally horizontal plane defined by a surface of the first transfer lever. Such means includes a flange and a link, the flange is upstanding on one end of the first transfer lever and having an elongated tab defining a pair of shoulders and the link has an elongated slot receiving the elongated tab therethrough so that the link is seated on such flange and is offset in a vertical direction relative to a horizontal plane defined by the first transfer lever.
It is, therefore, one of the primary objects of the present invention to provide a truck mounted brake rigging for railway vehicles.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a truck mounted brake rigging for railway vehicles in which pivotal connection of at least one force-transmitting member is offset in a vertical direction from a horizontal plane defined by the transfer levers.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a truck mounted brake rigging for railway vehicles that employs horizontally disposed link attached by way of a slot and tab arrangement to a transfer lever and having a pivotal connection to a force-transmitting member, the link is offset in a vertical direction relative to a horizontal plane defined by the first transfer lever.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a truck mounted brake rigging for railway vehicles that allows simple and economical modification of the force ratios.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a truck mounted brake rigging for railway vehicles that allows simple and economical adaptation to clearance provided in the truck bolster.
In addition to the several objects and advantages of the present invention which have been described with some degree of specificity above, various other objects and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent to those persons who are skilled in the relevant art, particularly, when such description is taken in conjunction with the attached drawing Figures and with the appended claims.
Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components which have identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several views illustrated in the drawing figures.
Now in reference to
The brake rigging 30 includes a first brake beam 40 and a second brake beam 42 interposed between the bolster 14 and a respective one of the wheel/axle units 12 so as to be in substantially parallel relationship with the bolster 14. The first and second brake beams, 40 and 42 respectively, having brake shoes 19 carried thereon adjacent the wheel treads of the wheel/axle units 12 for engagement therewith when the brake beams 40, 42 are spread apart. Each of the first and second brake beams, 40 and 42 respectively, defining each of a tension member 44, a compression member 46 and a strut member 48 rigidly connected to the tension and compression members, 44 and 46 respectively, at midpoints thereof.
A first transfer lever 50, best shown in
The brake rigging 30 also provides means for adapting to varying clearances provided in the bolster 14 and thus includes a link 60 having each of a substantially uniform thickness defined by a pair of spaced apart substantially planar surfaces 62, 64. The link 60 also has an elongate slot 66 formed through the thickness thereof adjacent to and spaced from one end. The elongated slot 66 is sized and shaped to operatively receive the elongated tab 58 therethrough so that a lower surface 64 of the link 60 is rested on the pair of shoulders 59 and is offset in a spaced apart and generally parallel relationship with an upper surface 51 of the first transfer lever 50 and so that the link 60 is generally aligned with the transverse axis of the truck 10. The combination of the elongated tab 58 and the elongated slot 68 substantially eliminates rotation of the link 60 in a horizontal plane relative to the transfer lever 50. There is also at least one aperture 69 formed through the thickness of the link 60 adjacent to and spaced from an opposed end thereof. The at least one aperture 69 is disposed in the generally horizontal plane at a predetermined distance along the transverse axis 13 from the pivotal connection of the first transfer lever 50 with the strut member 46 of the first brake beam 40. It is also contemplated that a free edge 58a of the elongated tab 58 may extend outwardly past the upper surface 62 of the link 60 so as to mitigate vibration of the brake rigging 30 during motion of the truck 30 and enhancing adaptability of the brake rigging 30 as it will be explained further in this document.
The combination of the first transfer lever 50 and the link 60 affords compliance with bolsters 14 having varying clearances provided by the openings 16 and 18 while eliminating the undesirable force moment onto the brake shoes 19 as the transfer levers 50 and 70 are disposed in a horizontal plane central to the brake shoes 19.
Although the link 60 is shown in various figures as extending inwardly in a direction toward the pivotal connection of the first lever arm 50 with the strut member 46, such link 60 may be positioned to extend outwardly in a direction away from such pivotal connection, wherein the link 60 is simply rotated one hundred and eighty (180) degrees. Equally as well, the link 60 may be disposed in a downward direction by simply installing the first transfer lever 50 in an up-side-down manner relative to showing of
Furthermore, although the first transfer lever 50 and the link 60 are shown and described as separate members, it is contemplated to make them integral with each other for applications affording such configuration, particularly, when the link portion includes more than one aperture 69.
A second transfer lever 70 is provided and has a pivotal connection at a point intermediate ends thereof, generally identical to the pivotal connection of the first transfer lever 50, with a strut member 46 of the second brake beam 42 and defines first and second lever arms 72 and 74 respectively of the second transfer lever 70.
There is also a first force-transmitting member 80 passing through the first opening 16 of the bolster 14 for pivotal connection with each of the link 60 and a respective first lever arm 72 of the second transfer lever 70. The first force-transmitting member 80 includes a brake actuator 82 operable in response to the supply of fluid pressure thereto for increasing the length of the first force transmitting member 80 to accordingly increase spaced-apart distance between the first and second brake beams, 40 and 42 respectively. The first force-transmitting member 80 further includes rod 84 having one end adapted for pivotal connection with the link 60 at the aperture 69 and having an opposed end thereof attached to the brake actuator 82. The brake actuator 82 includes a pivotal connection to the first lever arm 72 of the second transfer lever 70, wherein the pivotal connection of the brake actuator 82 is offset in a generally vertical direction from a pivotal connection of the rod 84 with the link 50.
The final essential element of the brake rigging 30 is a second force-transmitting member 90 passing through the second opening 18 of the bolster 14 for pivotal connections with ends of respective second lever arms 54, 74 of the first and second transfer levers, 50 and 70 respectively. Such second force-transmitting member 90 may be a conventional slack adjuster device taught in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,662,485 assigned to the assignee of the claimed invention.
The pivotal connection of the second force-transmitting member 90 with the second lever arm 54 of the first transfer lever 50 may be provided in a conventional manner. However, it is also contemplated that such pivotal connection may be offset in the vertical direction above the upper surface 51 of either one or both transfer levers with an employment of a J-shaped link 100, best shown in
By way of further example in
It would be understood that the link 60, referenced as 60′ in FIG. 7′, may be also adapted with provisions including aperture 102 for pivotal attachment to the upraised portion 49 of the strut member 48 in absence or in addition to the J-shaped link 100, as best shown in
Thus, the present invention has been described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same. It will be understood that variations, modifications, equivalents and substitutions for components of the specifically described embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120085596 A1 | Apr 2012 | US |
