This disclosure relates to ramp assembly systems and methods of use.
The present disclosure is directed to ramp assembly systems, components thereof, and methods of use. In some embodiments, the ramp assembly systems are used to facilitate ingress and egress with respect to a vessel, such as a pontoon boat.
In some arrangements, a ramp assembly of the system may be deployed during use upon a vessel to provide a safe and secure system for people to board and un-board the vessel with respect to various shorelines, docks, etc. and to additionally assist swimmers wishing to enter the vessel from the water. The example systems and methods described below may also be used to assist with the ingress and egress of people using wheelchairs with respect to the vessel.
Example embodiments of the disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This disclosure is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent Laws “to promote the progress of science and useful arts” (Article 1, Section 8).
According to some example embodiments of the disclosure, ramp assembly systems and methods of use are described. The ramp assembly systems may be utilized in various applications, for example, upon a vessel to assist people with ingress and egress relative to the vessel. A ramp assembly of the system may be moved between a deployed position for use to assist with ingress and egress with respect to the vessel and a stowed position when not in use.
An operator's controller for controlling operations of the ramp assembly systems may be installed adjacent to the steering and propulsion controls of the vessel and operated by the operator of the vessel in some typical implementations. Example embodiments of the disclosure allow for safe access to the vessel without the need to jump on or off with respect to differing shorelines and the ability for the elderly and handicapped to safely board or exit the vessel. The present disclosure describes example embodiments of ramp assembly systems and methods of operation and other embodiments of the apparatus and methods are possible.
Referring to
According to one embodiment, ramp assembly system 10 includes a support assembly 1, a ramp assembly 3, and a trolley assembly 4. As described below, ramp assembly 3 includes a deck which assists individuals with ingress and egress with respect to the vessel 2, including accommodation of individuals who utilize wheel chairs.
The trolley assembly 4 is coupled between the support assembly 1 and ramp assembly 3 and includes in one example embodiment a deployment system which is configured to move the ramp assembly 3 between the stowed position with respect to the vessel 2 shown in
The ramp assembly 3 is located below the deck of the vessel 2 when the ramp assembly 3 is in stowed position in the illustrated implementation. In one embodiment, support assembly 1 includes two parallel support tracks 8 which are affixed to the vessel 2 at locations beneath the deck of vessel 2. The tracks 8 are elongated C-channels in the illustrated arrangement and are made of a suitable material, such as aluminum or steel, with the elongated openings of the tracks facing one another. In one more specific example, tracks 8 are 6061 T6 aluminum channels with a ¼″ flange.
The upper elongated portions of the C-channel tracks 8 are attached to the vessel 2 so the tracks 8 do not move relative to the vessel 2. A gear rack 9 is attached to an upper surface of the upper elongated portion of each track 8, and a mating spur gear of the trolley assembly 4 described below engages the gear rack 9, and the spur gears are driven to move the trolley assembly 4 and ramp assembly 3 relative to the support assembly 1 and the vessel 2 between the stowed and deployed positions as discussed in further detail below. In one embodiment, each of the gear racks 9 is a part number 6NSR16X1/2 available from Browning.
In addition, lower elongated portions of the C-channel tracks 8 are configured to support idler wheels 36, 39 of the trolley assembly 4 (shown in
With reference to the example embodiment of
Deployment of the ramp assembly 3 is controlled by the operator by activating a drive motor 33 of the trolley assembly 4. In one embodiment, drive motor 33 may be implemented using a 65RPM Angle Drive Motor part number 5LAF8 available from Dayton. A chain 35 is coupled with a sprocket 34 of the drive motor 33 and a sprocket of a drive shaft 25. Drive shaft 25 is supported by block bearings 24, 26.
Movement of the trolley assembly 4 is achieved when power is transferred from the drive motor 33 to drive shaft 25 via chain 35 and sprockets 29, 34 in the illustrated embodiment. The drive shaft 25 is coupled with spur gears 27 of the trolley 4 which mate with the gear racks 8 of the tracks 8 which are mounted to the vessel 2 as mentioned above. Accordingly, the application of a rotational force to drive shaft 25 operates to rotate spur gears 27 which mate with the gear racks 8 of the tracks 8. Rotation of the sprocket 34 in opposition directions in response to commands from the operator's controller moves the trolley and ramp assemblies 3, 4 between the stowed and deployed positions and vice versa. In one embodiment, sprockets 29, 34 are 12-Tooth Sprockets for chain 35 which is implemented as a #40 roller chain. The drive motor 33, drive shaft 25, spur gears 27 and associated components thereof are one example embodiment of the deployment system mentioned above and other embodiments of the deployment system are possible in other arrangements.
Upon deployment of the trolley assembly 4 and ramp assembly 3, movement of the trolley assembly 4 is stopped when deployment stop tabs 5 (see
For example, in one embodiment, one of tracks 8 includes a full deployment tab (not shown) adjacent to the stop plate 6 at the end of support assembly 1 where the ramp system 3 is deployed. The trolley assembly 4 may include a full deployment switch 50a (see
Referring to
In one embodiment, frame 14 includes side members 15, frame extensions 16, and a front connector 17 which are each implemented using 2″×3″ 6061 T6 Al tubing with a ⅛″ wall. The illustrated frame 14 additionally includes a rear connector 19 which is 1″×2″ 6061 T6 Al tubing with a ⅛″ wall. Actuator 46 is implemented using a Linear Actuator with part number LACT6-500A available from Concentric in one implementation. A gear drive shaft center bearing block mount 21 is also shown which is attached to and supports block bearing 24.
Referring to
Referring to
Plural mounting brackets 62 are attached to the rear support rail 61 and further rotatably coupled with the parallel extensions 85 of level lift mechanism 42 using bolts 63 and nuts 64. A mounting bracket 65 is attached to each inside rail 56 using a bolt 66 and the mounting brackets 65 of the rails 56 are further rotatably attached to the driver end 84 of actuator 48 using a pin 67. Mounting brackets 65 are positioned to couple the driver end of actuator 48 with ramp assembly 3 at a location between the proximal and distal ends 90, 91 of the ramp assembly 3 in one embodiment.
In one embodiment of ramp assembly 3, deck 54 is implemented as a H3003 3/16″ Aluminum Deck Bright Sheet with a dimension of 32″×60″, inside rails 55, 56 are 1″×2″ 6061 T6 Al tubing with a ⅛″ wall, front rail is 1″×1″ 6061 T6 Al tubing with a ⅛″ wall, rear support rail 61 is 1.25″×1.25″ 6061 T6 Al tubing with a ⅛″ wall, and idler wheels 58 are 2″ steel caster wheels.
Referring to
The ramp assembly 3 is at least substantially elevationally aligned or level with the deck 72 of vessel 2 in
Referring to
In particular, following deployment of the ramp assembly 3 to the deployed position and level operations discussed above, the operator may control the ramp assembly lift actuator 48 of the positioning system to extend driver end 84 outwardly from base end 83 which operates to raise distal end 91 of the ramp assembly 3 to a desired position with respect to the shoreline. In addition, the operator may control the ramp assembly lift actuator 48 of the positioning system to retract driver end 84 inwardly towards base end 83 which operates to lower the distal end 91 of ramp assembly 3 to a desired position with respect to the shoreline, the surface of the water, etc. The movement of the driver end 84 of the actuator 48 operates to selectively move the distal end 91 of the ramp assembly 3 to positions which may be elevationally above the deck of the vessel 2, horizontal with deck or elevationally below the deck in one embodiment.
As shown, full extension of the driver end 84 allows ingress and egress with respect to a high bank shoreline of
In one more specific embodiment, the operator first momentarily depresses a ramp assembly lift limit over-ride switch while simultaneously selecting the direction of travel of distal end 91 upwards or downwards with a ramp assembly control switch. The lowered and horizontal positions of ramp assembly 3 may also assist swimmers who lack the ability to use a ladder to re-enter the vessel 2 from the water.
The level lift mechanism 42, level lift actuator 46 and ramp assembly lift actuator 48 are one example embodiment of the positioning system mentioned above and other embodiments of the positioning system are possible in other arrangements.
When the ramp assembly 3 is to be stowed, the ramp assembly 3 is moved to a substantially horizontal position using actuator 48. A ramp assembly lift limit switch 50b (see
Thereafter, the ramp assembly level lift mechanism 42 is then rotated downwardly by retracting the driver end 87 of level lift actuator 46. A level lift limit switch 50c (see
Switches 50a-50c described above are used to prevent improper movement of some of the components of the apparatus 10 at certain times which may otherwise damage the components. In one embodiment, when ramp assembly 3 reaches full deployment, switch 50a is used to activate a 30 amp relay in the operator's controller which supplies power to a control switch which permits operation of level lift actuator 46. When the level lift actuator 46 is extended (i.e., away from the full down position), switch 50c activates a 30 amp relay in the operator's controller to disable operation of the drive motor 33. Once the level lift actuator 46 is returned to the full down position, switch 50c restores power to operate the drive motor 33. Upon movement of the trolley assembly 4 away from the fully deployed position to retract the ramp assembly 3, switch 50a cuts power and disables the control switch for the level lift actuator 46.
In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described, since the means herein disclosed comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended aspects appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.
Further, aspects herein have been presented for guidance in construction and/or operation of illustrative embodiments of the disclosure. Applicant(s) hereof consider these described illustrative embodiments to also include, disclose and describe further inventive aspects in addition to those explicitly disclosed. For example, the additional inventive aspects may include less, more and/or alternative features than those described in the illustrative embodiments. In more specific examples, Applicants consider the disclosure to include, disclose and describe methods which include less, more and/or alternative steps than those methods explicitly disclosed as well as apparatus which includes less, more and/or alternative structure than the explicitly disclosed structure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/315,232, filed Mar. 30, 2016, entitled “Ramp Assembly Systems and Methods of Use”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3411169 | Guerke | Nov 1968 | A |
4131209 | Manning | Dec 1978 | A |
4647270 | Maloney | Mar 1987 | A |
5085165 | Reed | Feb 1992 | A |
5467855 | Sorensen | Nov 1995 | A |
5472306 | Stoll | Dec 1995 | A |
5636399 | Tremblay | Jun 1997 | A |
5832555 | Saucier | Nov 1998 | A |
7228582 | Jones | Jun 2007 | B1 |
7237294 | Lensing | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7478449 | Williams | Jan 2009 | B2 |
20050081775 | Blank | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20060081169 | Waldock | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20070044702 | Waldock | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070163484 | Eng | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20080202405 | Kern | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20110017119 | Muller | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20130255012 | Prins | Oct 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170283010 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62315232 | Mar 2016 | US |