The present invention belongs to the technical field of telecommunications, and in particular, relates to a random phase modulation method depending on a communication distance.
Traditional anti-interception secure communication methods depend on upper-layer encryption and authentication technologies. However, with the improvement of computing power, upper-layer encryption and authentication technologies are facing unprecedented challenges. For example, in September 2019, Google announced that it has achieved “quantum supremacy” for the first time in the world: its quantum computer completed in only 200 seconds the computation that the world's first supercomputer Summit would took 10,000 years to complete, where the computing power has been increased by 1.5 billion times. On the other hand, with the increase of wireless accesses, the distribution and management of secret keys in upper-layer encryption and authentication technologies become increasingly difficult. Based on this background, the physical layer encryption and authentication technology have been extensively and deeply studied. The physical layer encryption and authentication technologies realize encryption and authentication based on the special characteristics of the physical layer, making full use of the characteristics of a physical-layer signal, and has high compatibility with the protocol architecture, and the features of high flexibility and low latency.
Existing physical layer encryption and authentication methods include physical layer watermarking, physical layer challenge response, cross-layer authentication, physical layer key exchange, radio frequency fingerprint, wireless channel fingerprint, etc. Most of the existing physical layer encryption and authentication technologies are based on information theory and utilize the randomness of the channel, while the potential security brought by some other natural factors, such as the positions of a transmitter and a receiver, has not been fully exploited.
To solve this problem, the present invention provides a physical layer encryption algorithm. Through distance-dependent random phase modulation, a receiver at an expected distance position can receive a signal with a correct phase, and a receiver at another distance position receives a signal with a scrambled phase, thereby improving the secure communication capability of a wireless communication system from the spatial dimension.
To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a random phase modulation method depending on communication distance, including the following steps:
t
k
=t
0
+kT
s
θ(tk)=ρθ(tk−1)+√{square root over (1−ρ2)}χ(tk)
According to the method provided in the present invention, a transmitter and a receiver generate a local random signal after time synchronization, and an original signal to be sent is pre-coded according to the transmission delay and the generated local random signal, so that communication distance-dependent random phase modulation is realized. The potential security brought by positions of the transmitter and the receiver is fully fulfilled, so that the receiver at the expected distance position can receive a signal with a correct phase, and a receiver at another distance position receives a signal with a scrambled phase, thereby improving the secure communication capability of a wireless communication system from the spatial dimension.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A transmitter adopts an architecture shown in
Time synchronization is performed on the transmitter and the receiver.
The transmitter and the receiver obtain a kth sampling time tk=kTz=0.025 k μs according to the sampling rate Ts agreed in advance.
The transmitter generates a local random signal θ(t0) at the initial sampling time at the initial sampling time t0, where θ(t0) has a uniform distribution in interval [0,2π). At the kth sampling time, where k=1,2,3, . . . , the transmitter generates a local random signal θ(tk) at the kth sampling time according to the local random signal θ(tk−1) at the previous sampling time, where the generation method is as follows:
θ(tk)=ρθ(tk−1)+√{square root over (1−ρ2)}χ(tk)
The transmitter calculates a sampling point offset
between the transmitter and the receiver according to a transmission delay Δt=(3 km)/c=10 μs to generate a precoding signal αk=ejθ(t
The transmitter multiplies the original signal sk at the kth sampling time with the precoding signal αk at the kth sampling time to obtain the transmitting signal xk=skαt at the kth sampling time, and the transmitting signal is sent to the receiver.
The receiver adopts an architecture shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202011213369.2 | Nov 2020 | CN | national |
This application is the national phase entry of International Application No. PCT/CN2021/090943, filed on Apr. 29, 2021, which is based upon and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202011213369.2, filed on Nov. 2, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2021/090943 | 4/29/2021 | WO |