Use of an absorption mat such as a bathroom mat in bath and shower facilities at a private place or a public place is well known in the art. However, traditional bathroom mats are generally prone to becoming saturated and remaining wet for long durations of time especially under increased traffic and multiple daily use. Moreover, the extended use of such bathroom mats may cause a growth of fungus and bacteria thereon, which may produce an unpleasant odor or appearance. Additionally, the use of such conventional bathroom mats may cause spreading of germs during an extended use thereof. And, when used in a facility where multiple baths or showers are taken per day the concerns regarding the likelihood that a bathroom mat remains saturated causing such sanitary problems and lack of dry comfort during use is of increased concern.
One traditional Japanese solution is a hard diatomaceous earth mat as disclosed in Japanese utility model JP3214141 U and Japanese publication JP2002000483 A, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. Such mats are capable of maintaining strength as a bath mat even when the content of diatomaceous earth is high, capable of suppressing the occurrence of cracks, excellent in quick drying and excellent in antifungal property by water absorption ability and excellent mold resistance. However, traditional use of such Japanese diatomaceous earth bath mats promote the cold hard surface and explicitly avoid any use of a cloth layer, textile layer or any other absorption materials therewith. This results in several design shortcomings as discussed in the aforementioned Japanese patent and utility model documents.
Another concern while using bath mats is a risk of slipping and falling. Specifically, floors around, or within, bathtubs and shower stalls may be slippery due to extended use and saturation. A bath mat positioned adjacent to the bath tub or shower stall may slip when a user steps out of the shower or bath and onto the bath mat, thereby causing an injury to the bather. This shortcoming may be particularly dangerous for young and elderly bathers who may be less coordinated and susceptible to slipping. Another shortcoming associated with the aforementioned Japanese solutions is an inability to securely bind a non-slip layer to such diatomaceous earth substrates. Therefore, such stone-like Japanese diatomaceous earth bath mats may be particularly prone to sliding upon a tile bathroom floor, for example.
Accordingly, there exists a need for an improved absorption mat in bathing facilities, such as adjacent to bathtubs and shower stalls, which avoids hygiene related problems that may occur due to an extended use of the often saturated bath mat. There also exists a need for a new design of an absorption mat that dries rapidly while providing improved comfort and slip resistance. Such environments and concerns are illustrative of a large number of applications and concerns discussed herein.
The subject matter claimed herein is not limited to embodiments that solve any disadvantages or that operate only in environments such as those described above. Rather, this background is only provided to illustrate one exemplary technology area where some embodiments described herein may be practiced.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential characteristics of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Embodiments of the invention relate to a rapid drying absorption mat that also provides improved comfort, slip resistance, and advantageous manufacturing processes, designs, and assemblies of components, materials, and manufactures. An absorption mat, comprising includes an absorbent substrate including diatomaceous earth. The absorption mat further includes a textile layer for placement upon the absorbent substrate, wherein the absorbent substrate including diatomaceous earth draws moisture from the textile layer when placed adjacent to the textile layer. The textile layer can include a cotton woven material.
The absorption mat can further include mechanical features affixed to the textile layer for holding the textile layer immediately adjacent to the absorbent substrate. The mechanical features can include straps, corner pockets, and/or end pockets. The mechanical features can include one or more corner and side pockets formed by the textile layer being wrapped around the absorbent substrate. The mechanical features can include an elastic material affixed to a periphery of the textile layer.
A top portion of the absorbent substrate may be left uncovered by the textile layer when the textile layer is held against a top surface of the absorbent substrate. The absorbent substrate can include cuts or grooves disposed into a top surface of the absorbent substrate so as to increase surface area for evaporation of liquid absorbed by the absorbent substrate. Cuts and grooves can also provide increased non-slip features for a bather stepping upon the top of the substrate.
The absorption mat can further include a non-slip layer for placement underneath the absorbent substrate. The non-slip layer can be shaped to correspond to mechanical features for affixing the textile layer to the absorbent layer and allow for air to circulate underneath the absorption substrate for evaporation 360 degree evaporation therefrom. The non-slip layer can includes a silicone material cured to the textile layer. The non-slip layer can include a silicone material cured to elastic material sewn to outer periphery of the textile layer in some embodiments. The elastic material can be wrapped around a periphery of the absorbent layer and hold the textile layer around the periphery of the absorbent layer. The elastic material can include an elastic band that spans a bottom corner of the absorbent layer when the textile layer is held to the absorbent layer. The elastic band and textile layer can leave at least a corner of the absorbent layer uncovered.
A method of manufacturing an absorption mat can include manufacturing or providing a relatively soft cushioning textile layer, manufacturing or providing a relatively hard rapidly wicking and absorbent layer including diatomaceous earth adjacent to an underside of the textile layer; and manufacturing or providing a non-slip layer for placement to an underside of the absorbent layer during use. The method can further comprise manufacturing mechanical features affixed to the textile layer for holding the textile layer immediately adjacent to the absorbent substrate. The method can further include forming or cutting groove into an otherwise planar top surface of the absorbent layer for increasing surface area for promoting evaporation of absorbed water. The method can further include sewing, attaching, or melding an elastic material to the textile layer.
Methods assembling an absorption mat are disclosed, the absorption mat including an absorbent substrate including diatomaceous earth and a textile layer for placement upon the absorbent substrate. The absorbent substrate includes diatomaceous earth which draws moisture from the textile layer when placed adjacent to the textile layer. The method including wrapping the textile layer around a periphery of the absorbent substrate such that the textile layer covers a majority of an outer periphery of the absorbent substrate.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The features and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
Embodiments of the invention relate to a rapid drying absorption mat that also provides improved comfort, slip resistance, and advantageous manufacturing processes, designs, and assemblies of components, materials, and manufactures.
Embodiments of the invention relate to rapid drying absorption mats that also provide improved comfort, slip resistance, and advantageous manufacturing processes. Such innovations include the disclosed designs, assemblies of components, materials, and manufacturing techniques. Unlike the users of the aforementioned Japanese bath mats for example, it has been discovered by the inventors of this patent application that many people taking baths and showers often prefer to step onto a comfortable surface as opposed to a cold tile floor, or other rigid surface. The comfortable surface is also particularly favorable for use in connection with children, elderly, and infants who are more sensitive to the cold hard surface of a stone mat or tile floor and are more likely to slip thereon.
As disclosed herein composite absorption mats including a fabric layer from which water is drawn into a diatomaceous earth absorption layer are both sustainable and designed to instantly remove water from the surface thereof. Unlike traditional synthetic mats that absorb moisture and generate bacteria, according to the rapid drying absorption mats disclosed herein do not produce mold. Similar to a natural stone, the diatomaceous earth layer is made from ceramic-like material that holds firm under feet. Such mats can include a rubberized bottom pad to prevent slipping and allow for 360-degree drying. If the diatomaceous layer gets stained it can be cleaned in two ways. For light stains or scuffs use the included sanding tool to gently rub off any marks. For more extreme stains, small amounts of bleach or hydrogen peroxide can be used. The comfort cover can be machine washed in cold water and tumble dried at medium or low heat. When moisture encounters the surface of the diatomaceous earth material, the material attracts and binds bacteria and parasites, causing them to dry out and die. Water rapidly evaporates from the product through millions of pores therein.
Therefore, several of the embodiments disclosed hereinafter combine a fabric or textile layer with a diatomaceous earth absorptive layer along with improved anti-slip, evaporation, and saturation isolation using the disclosed bath mat designs. This composite absorption mat can further allow the addition of a slip resistance layer enabled only by the teachings discussed hereinafter due to the comparative designs of the multiple layers thereof. Thus, the lack of abrasiveness, coldness, and relative softness to the touch can be realized while utilizing the firmness, wicking, and absorbent nature of the diatomaceous earth component. Moreover, thermal isolation from the often cold stone floor of a bathroom is also promoted by a relatively soft yet unsaturated bathroom mat as disclosed herein.
Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a composite absorption mat and/or intermediate manufactures and methods related thereto. The composite absorption mat can be in the form of multiple assembled layers in the form of a planar substrate. The composite parts, elements, or layers of an absorption mat may be manufactured from distinct materials and assembled together. Assembly of one or more layers or components of the absorption mat can include mechanical features for assembling and fastening the components or layers together. The shape of the layers may interrelate in that an outer periphery of a layer may correspond or fit with a non-uniform thickness feature. In some embodiments, a non-planar layer corresponds or fits with the outer periphery or shape of another layer such that when assembled the composite assembly can be an aesthetically pleasing and functionally stable mat. Then, when assembled, the non-uniform assembly of one or more layers or components of an absorption mat can create a substantially planar mat. The absorption mat can also include adhesion or other chemical processes of manufacture or assembly for affixing the layers or components of the composite absorption mat together. For example, the non-slip layer may be bound or adhered to the textile layer and disposed on an underside of the absorption mat when assembled and used.
In some embodiments, the diatomaceous earth component can have surface features such as grooves or irregular surfaces which may be manufactured or cut into the diatomaceous earth layer so as to increase the evaporative surface area of the mat. Such surface features may also decrease the likelihood of slipping on the top layer of the absorption mat by introducing non-planar surfaces thereto.
As discussed herein, the layers or components of the absorption mat can include mechanical features for assembling and securing the layers thereof together. Mechanically attaching, assembling, or manufactured features can include straps, folds, pockets, clasps, straps, and other features for mechanically affixing components of the absorption mat together. Other layers may be affixed together via adhesives, epoxies or covalently bonded materials where possible. Other layers and components, such as elastic straps and pockets, may be affixed together using stitching, bonding, melding, etc. Use of the fabric and straps about an underside can provide a bottom layer to which a silicone or similar non-slip material can be introduced in order to prevent the mat from slipping on the floor surface disposed thereunder during use.
According to some embodiments, the absorption mat can include two or more layers or components with different relative comfort, evaporative, and/or non-slip attributes. Different layers or components of an absorption mat may include different materials. For example, a first layer or component may include a polymer component. A second layer or component may include a cotton or woven material component. And, a third layer or component can include a diatomaceous earth wicking and evaporative material. The diatomaceous earth layer, or wicking silica based component, can be pressed and/or include a binder so as to hold the diatomaceous earth in a layer as opposed to a traditional powder as generally found.
Diatomaceous earth—also known as D. E., diatomite, or kieselgur/kieselguhr—is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock that is traditionally easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. It has a particle size ranging from less than 3 μm to more than 1 mm, but typically 10 to 200 μm. Depending on the granularity, this powder can have an abrasive feel, similar to pumice powder, and has a low density as a result of its high porosity. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80-90% silica, with 2-4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5-2% iron oxide.
Diatomaceous earth consists of fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of hard-shelled protist (chrysophytes). As disclosed herein the layer or component of diatomaceous earth of the mat is used as an absorbent and rapid evaporator for liquids. The thermal properties of diatomaceous earth also enable it to be used as the barrier material according to several embodiments disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the diatomaceous earth layer can include other components such as wood fiber, paper pasting agents, and other known fillers and binders so as to extrude, form, and cure a solid diatomaceous earth layer having the absorption properties disclosed herein.
For example, several embodiments disclosed herein include a diatomaceous earth layer or component adjacent to a woven textile component. While a mat is discussed herein other embodiments include other traditional textile products. The placement of the diatomaceous earth layer or component immediately adjacent to the woven textile layer or component allows for the diatomaceous earth to rapidly wick and absorb the moisture from the textile layer thereby rapidly removing saturation of water from the textile component. Once absorbed by the diatomaceous earth layer, the repeated saturation of the textile layer is more rapidly evaporated and dried as compared to traditional bath mats.
However, the use of the layer of textile cotton or other material on an upper-most layer of the mat also allows for comfort and the traditional look and feel of the mat according to some embodiments. Moreover, the diatomaceous earth layer may be harder and less comfortable to walk upon as compared to the textile layer. And, the textile layer may allow for a more traditional appearance or fanciful decoration of the fibers, such as cotton, of the textile layer. Nevertheless, according to some embodiments, the overall appearance of the top visible surface may include appearance of both portions of the textile layer and the portions of the diatomaceous earth layer where a composite functional design or decorative pattern or appearance may be manufactured in the upper layer of the diatomaceous earth layer which fits or corresponds in thickness with that of the textile layer as illustrated below.
Referring to
The rapid drying composite absorption mat 100 further includes an absorption layer 110 including a diatomaceous earth material. The diatomaceous earth material may include diatomaceous earth compressed or cured in a manner to produce the absorption layer 110 having a defined shape and configuration. The shape, design and configuration of the diatomaceous earth absorption layer 110 may be shaped or configured so as to correspond to, or partially correspond to, a shape, design or configuration of the textile layer 105. For example, as illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The absorption mat 200 includes a textile layer 205 including a cloth fabric material similar to that of a towel or traditional bathroom floor mat. The material of the textile layer 205 may be woven and may include a blend of materials, such as polyester materials, in addition to the cotton material. However 100% cotton may be used as the textile layer 205 according to the embodiments disclosed herein. The material of the textile layer 205 is relatively soft and warm to the touch as opposed to the tile of the floor or other layers of the absorption mat 200.
The rapid drying composite absorption mat 200 further includes an absorption layer 210 including a diatomaceous earth material for wicking and rapid drying of water from the textile layer 205. The diatomaceous earth material may include diatomaceous earth compressed, formed or bonded in a manner to produce the absorption layer 210 having a defined shape and configuration. The shape, design and configuration of the diatomaceous earth absorption layer 210 may be shaped and/or configured so as to correspond to a shape, design or configuration of the textile layer 205. For example, as illustrated in
Referring to
The rapid drying absorption mat 200 can further include a non-slip material 225 bound to, melded with, or cured to a bottom periphery of the absorption layer 205. For example, as illustrated in
Referring to
The rapid drying composite absorption mat 300 further includes an absorption layer 310 including a diatomaceous earth material or other silica based wicking and rapid drying material. However, according to several embodiments a diatomaceous earth material or diatomaceous earth blend of materials may be preferred as forming the absorption layer 301. The diatomaceous earth material may include diatomaceous earth compressed, formed or bonded in a manner to produce the absorption layer 310 having a defined shape and configuration. The shape, design and configuration of the diatomaceous earth absorption layer 310 may be shaped and/or configured so as to correspond to a shape, design or configuration of the textile layer 305. For example, as illustrated in
Referring still to
The rapid drying absorption mat can further include a non-slip layer 315. For example, as illustrated in
Referring to
The absorption mat 400 in this embodiment includes a textile layer 405 including a cloth fabric material similar to that of a towel or traditional bathroom floor mat. The material of the textile layer 405 may be woven and may include a blend of materials, such as polyester materials, in addition to the cotton material. However 100% cotton may be used as the textile layer 405 according to the embodiments disclosed herein. The material of the textile layer 405 is relatively soft and warm to the touch as opposed to the tile of the floor or other layers of the absorption mat 400.
The rapid drying composite absorption mat 400 further includes an absorption layer 410 including a diatomaceous earth material or other silica based wicking and rapid drawing material. However, according to several embodiments, a diatomaceous earth material or other silica based rapid wicking and rapid evaporative blend of materials may be preferred as forming the absorption layer 401 according to various advantageous embodiments. The diatomaceous earth material may include diatomaceous earth compressed, formed or bonded in a manner to produce the absorption layer 410 having a defined shape and configuration. The shape, design and configuration of the diatomaceous earth absorption layer 410 may be shaped and/or configured so as to correspond to a shape, design or configuration of the textile layer 405 and a non-slip layer 415. For example, as illustrated in
Referring still to
Referring to
The absorption mat 500 in this embodiment includes a textile layer 505 including a cloth fabric material similar to that of a towel or traditional bathroom floor mat. The material of the textile layer 505 may be woven and may include a blend of materials, such as polyester materials, in addition to the cotton material. However 100% cotton may be used as the textile layer 505 according to the embodiments disclosed herein. The material of the textile layer 505 is relatively soft and warm to the touch as opposed to the tile of the floor or other layers of the absorption mat 500.
The rapid drying absorption mat 500 further includes an absorption layer 510 including a diatomaceous earth material or other silica based rapid wicking and rapid drying material. The absorption layer 510 rapidly wicks moisture away from the textile layer 505 and causes evaporation thereof. However, according to several embodiments a diatomaceous earth material or diatomaceous earth blend of materials may be preferred as forming the absorption layer 510 according to advantageous embodiments. The diatomaceous earth material may include diatomaceous earth compressed, formed or bonded in a manner to produce the absorption layer 510 having a defined shape and configuration. The shape, design and configuration of the diatomaceous earth absorption layer 510 may be shaped and/or configured so as to correspond to a shape, design or configuration of the textile layer 505. For example, as illustrated in
Referring still to
The rapid drying absorption mat 500 can further include a non-slip layer 515. For example, as illustrated in
The inventor of this patent application conducted various tests of the absorption mat according to the previous discussed embodiments. The inventor of this application saturated two pieces of the same textile floor mat as shown on the left in
In fact, the extreme difference in saturation was visually apparent due to a visual comparison of the color of the bath mat as well the discoloration of a porous material placed spanning the two textile materials as shown on the right in
Thus, the embodiments disclosed herein provided rapid drying of an absorption mat or other article that is subjected to repeated saturation or wet environments while providing for a comfortable, ergonomic and safe bathroom mat.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This patent application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/682,775 filed Jun. 8, 2018. This patent application also claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/781,698 filed Dec. 19, 2018. The contents of both of the aforementioned provisional patent applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62682775 | Jun 2018 | US | |
62781698 | Dec 2018 | US |