RAPID, REPRODUCIBLE, NON-INVASIVE PREDICTOR OF CADAVERIC DONOR LIVER GRAFT UTILIZATION

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20170000405
  • Publication Number
    20170000405
  • Date Filed
    July 07, 2016
    7 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 05, 2017
    7 years ago
Abstract
A method for rapid, non-invasive assessment of liver function in a brain-dead donor, prior to procurement is presented. Quantitative assessment of liver function can be measured in brain-dead donors in the local donor service area prior to organ procurement by measuring indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR). This method can be performed with devices that use a non-invasive finger probe to obtain the ICG-PDR using pulse-densitometry.
Description
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable


INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAM APPENDIX

Not Applicable


NOTICE OF MATERIAL SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT PROTECTION

Not Applicable


BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field


The technology of this disclosure pertains generally to the assessment of liver tissue function, and more particularly to the rapid quantification of liver tissue function in brain dead donors to determine if liver tissue is acceptable for transplantation.


2. Background Discussion


Liver transplantation is the standard treatment for end-stage liver disease. Although the number of listed patients continues to grow, organ availability has plateaued resulting in increasing wait-list mortality. The donor pool has been somewhat expanded through the use of living donors, cadaveric split livers, and “extended criteria donors” (ECD). Used judiciously, the liver grafts from these sources provide an opportunity for addressing the organ shortage. However, these methods also predispose recipients to poor initial graft function and/or increased long-term risk. Factors that have been shown to affect graft utilization and function include advanced donor age, hypernatremia, prolonged warm ischemia time, pressor requirements, and donation after cardiac death.


Optimizing the use of these grafts while minimizing recipient risk requires accurate and reproducible assessments of graft quality. Clinical and laboratory criteria to measure liver quality are not reliable predictors. Therefore, the gold standard for assessing livers for transplantation remains the subjective decisions of surgeons. Attempts to evaluate all possible donors leads to inefficient use of resources, either by having surgeons evaluate many livers, only some of which are suitable for transplantation, or by having surgeons evaluate too few livers, thus forgoing useable grafts.


BRIEF SUMMARY

Using a portable, non-invasive device, indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) can be measured in brain-dead donors in the local donor service area prior to organ procurement. This quantitative assessment of the donor's liver function can allow for an important initial assessment of a donor's liver prior to the surgeon's assessment for transplantation.


This quantitative assessment of liver function can save time and costs associated with the transportation of non-acceptable organs for transplantation. This initial evaluation may also save the surgeon time in trying to assess livers that are not functioning at optimal levels according to the ICG-PDR. Furthermore, because ICG-PDR is such a rapid test, unlike lengthy laboratory tests, it can be applied to measuring liver function repeatedly (˜20 measurements may be performed in a 24 hour period), if there is a suspicion that the liver has suffered damage before it is procured.


Non-invasive probes, such as finger probes, may be used to perform real time measurements without added risk to the donor's liver from invasive techniques. As an example, the LiMON by PULSION may be used.


In one embodiment, a threshold ICG-PDR value can be set at 18%, whereby livers with a measured ICG-PDR of at least 18% are procured for transplantation.


In another embodiment, a threshold ICG-PDR value can be set at 24%, whereby livers with a measured ICG-PDR of at least 24% are procured for transplantation.


Further aspects of the technology described herein will be brought out in the following portions of the specification, wherein the detailed description is for the purpose of fully disclosing preferred embodiments of the technology without placing limitations thereon.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

The technology described herein will be more fully understood by reference to the following drawings which are for illustrative purposes only:



FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of how Indocyanine Green Plasma Disappearance Rates (ICG-PDR) may be measured, according to an embodiment of the described technology.



FIG. 2A is a close up view of a schematic diagram of ICG-PDR being measured using a non-invasive finger probe, according to an embodiment of the described technology.



FIG. 2B is a graph of fractional pulsatile changes in optical absorption at 805 nm.



FIG. 2C is a graph of fractional pulsatile changes in optical absorption at 905 nm.



FIG. 3 is an example graph of clearance of ICG (CICG) over time, used in the calculation of ICG-PDR.



FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a screen shot for a PULSION-LiMON ICG trace of an acceptable graft, according to an embodiment of the described technology.



FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a screen shot for a PULSION-LiMON ICG trace of a non-acceptable graft, according to an embodiment of the described technology.



FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating ICG-PDR in donors with acceptable and non-acceptable grafts.



FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the method of measuring the ICG-PDR in a brain-dead donor, according to an embodiment of the described technology.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring more specifically to the drawings, for illustrative purposes, embodiments of the methods for assessing livers in brain-dead donors using indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) to determine liver function before a liver is procured for graft transplantation are described herein and depicted generally in FIG. 1 through FIG. 6. It will be appreciated that the methods may vary as to the specific steps and sequence without departing from the basic concepts as disclosed herein. The method steps are merely exemplary of the order that these steps may occur. The steps may occur in any order that is desired, such that it still performs the goals of the claimed technology.


Using portable, finger-probe based devices or other similarly non-invasive devices, ICG-PDR can be measured in adult brain-dead donors in the local donor service area prior to organ procurement. The method described herein provides a quantitative technique for assessing liver function in association with liver graft utilization.


Example

To evaluate the method for rapid, non-invasive, quantitative assessment of liver function, performed before liver graft procurement, a LiMON liver function monitor, manufactured by Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany, was used for the assessment of brain-dead donor livers by measuring Indocyanine Green Plasma Disappearance Rates (ICG-PDRs). Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic diagram 100 of how the ICG-PDR was measured in this example is presented. The LiMON monitor 102 measures Indocyanine Green (ICG) 104 clearance from the blood, after the ICG is administered intravenously to the donor, by non-invasive pulse-densitometry using, for example, a finger probe 106.


Referring to FIG. 2A through FIG. 2C, a close-up view 200 of ICG-PDR measurement by a non-invasive pulse-densitometry finger probe is presented. Injected ICG 202 is detected by a sensor 204 on the finger 206 from fractional pulsatile changes 208, 210 in optical absorption using LED lights 212. The optical peak absorption of 805 nm as shown in FIG. 2B and 905 nm as shown in FIG. 2C allows continuous measurements of ICG-PDR. The clearance of the injected dye from the blood (mg/l) can be calculated as:







C
ICG

=




pulsatile

905





n





m


/
non







pulsatile

905





n





m






pulsatile

805





n





m


/
non







pulsatile

805





n





m








The ICG-PDR is calculated as the ICG clearance (CICG) over time, as shown in the graph in FIG. 3.


Consecutive adult brain-dead donors in the local donation service area, whose livers were offered to the study center, were assessed for liver function using the methods of the current disclosure, after permission was acquired. Immediately prior to organ procurement, indocyanine green elimination tests were conducted using the non-invasive liver function monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A. Each patient received an ICG finger clip connected to a liver function monitor. A dose of 0.25 mg/kg ICG (ICG—PULSION, Pulsion Medical Systems) was given through a central vein as a bolus and immediately flushed with 10 mL of normal saline. All of the ICG-PDR measurements were acquired using the LiMON liver function monitor manufactured by Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany. FIG. 4A shows a sample PULSION-LiMON ICG trace of an accepted liver 400 (PDR=21.5% clearance per minute). FIG. 4B shows a sample PULSION-LiMON ICG trace of a non-acceptable liver 402 (PDR=12.9% clearance per minute).


ICG-PDR measurements were performed on 53 consecutive brain-dead donors. Eleven liver grafts were declined due to quality and one was declined for size. Univariate analysis showed ICG-PDR to be the only factor associated with acceptance of an organ for transplantation. Donor Risk Index, donor age, and transaminase levels at peak or procurement were not significantly associated with utilization of liver grafts.


Additionally, there were no recipients who suffered from primary non-function and ICG-PDR was not associated with any post-operative outcome measures including POD7 AST (post-operative day 7 aspartate transaminase), ALT (alanine transaminase), Bilirubin, or INR (International Normalized Ratio—a measure of coagulopathy).


Results were correlated with surgeons' assessments and the decision to implant a graft. Both donor and recipient surgeons were blinded to ICG-PDR measurements. Post-transplantation labs of the recipient were recorded and correlated with the donor ICG-PDR.


Table 1 shows univariate predictors of liver graft utilization based on the data shown in Table 2 through Table 16. The data collected for the recipients of the liver grafts is presented in Table 2 through Table 7. The data collected for the donors of the liver grafts is presented in Table 8 through Table 16.


Table 2 shows the data for ICG-PDR, r15 (residual % of ICG at 15 minutes), Accept (graft accepted for transplant by primary center), TxAge (age of recipient at time of transplant), Gender, Expired 8/23/13 (recipient expired by 8/23/13), Dx1 (primary diagnosis) and Dx2 (secondary diagnosis) for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts assessed. Table 3 shows the data for Race, Phys MELD (physiologic model for end stage liver disease score), INR (international normalized ratio—a measure of coagulopathy), Cr (creatinine), Tbili (total bilirubin), Plts (platelet count), Alb (albumin), and PAlb (prealbumin) for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts assessed. Table 4 shows the data for Pressors, HD (hemodialysis), Vent (ventilator dependence), Redo (recipient is a redo liver transplant candidate), #OLT (number of liver transplant—i.e. first, second, third, etc.), L/K (combined liver/kidney transplant), HT (height), WT (weight), and BMI (body mass index) for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts. Table 5 shows the data for Takeback# (number of times recipient was taken back to OR after transplantation), ReOLT (recipient was retransplanted after this graft), 7 d surv (7 day survival), 30 d surv (30 day survival), 6 m surv (6 month survival), 1 yr surv (1 year survival), Rpfn Bx (description of the reperfusion biopsy, and LD 1 d (lactate dehydrogenase on postoperative day 1) for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts assessed. Table 6 shows the data for AST 1 d (aspartate transaminase on postoperative day 1), ALT 1 d (alanine transaminase on postoperative day 1), Tbili 1 d (total bilirubin on postoperative day 1), INR 1 d (INR on postoperative day 1), LD 7 d (day 7), AST 7 d (day 7), ALT 7 d (day 7), and Tbili 7 d (day 7) for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts assessed. Table 7 shows the data for INR 7 d (day 7), LD 30 d (day 30), AST 30 d (day 30), ALT 30 d (day 30), Tbili 30 d (day 30), and INR 30 d (day 30), Age, and Male for the 53 recipients of the 53 donor liver grafts assessed.


For the 53 donor livers assessed, Table 8 shows the data for the donors' Age, Male, Race, ABO (blood type), Wt (weight), and Ht (height). Table 9 shows the data for BMI, Cause of Death, LOH (length of hospitalization), and Dopa (Dopamine) for each of the 53 donors assessed. Table 10 shows the data for Vaso (vasopressin), NE (norepinephrine), Phenyl (phenylephrine), Total Pressors, Insulin, DM (diabetes mellitus) and HTN (hypertension) for each of the 53 donors assessed. Table 11 shows the data for EtOH Abuse, Other Drugs, HgbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c level), HepB Core and HepC for the 53 donors assessed. Table 12 shows the data for whether the donor suffered Cardiac Arrest, Respiratory Arrest, the Total Downtime, CPR Duration and MAP range (mean arterial pressure range). Table 13 shows the data for MAP at Procurement of the liver grafts, Na Peak (sodium at peak), Na Proc (sodium at procurement), Cr Peak, Cr Proc, (creatinine at procurement) and TBili Peak (peak total bilirubin). Table 14 shows the data for TBili Proc (total bilirubin at procurement), AST Peak, AST Proc, ALT Peak and ALT Proc for each of the 53 donors assessed. Table 15 shows the data for INR Peak, INR Procurement, pH at Admission, pH at Procurement, pCO2 at Admission and pCO2 at Procurement for each of the 53 donors assessed. Finally, Table 16 shows the data for pO2 at time of Admission, pO2 at Procurement, HCO3 at time of Admission, HCO3 at time of Procurement, whether pO2 was less than 60 and whether the donor's liver was Abnormal on Imaging.



FIG. 5 is a graph that illustrates ICG-PDR in donors with accepted and rejected liver grafts according to their ICG-PDR.


Referring to FIG. 6, a flow chart 600 that details a preferred embodiment of the disclosed method is presented. At box 610, ICG is administered to the brain-dead organ donor. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble anionic compound. It can be administered intravenously and binds mainly albumin and β-lipoproteins in the plasma. ICG is selectively absorbed by hepatocytes, independent of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and is later excreted unaltered into the bile via an ATP-dependent transport system. It is not metabolized and does not undergo enterohepatic recirculation. Thus, ICG is particularly useful for the assessment of liver function.


At box 620, the ICG-PDR is measured using a device such as the LiMON liver function monitor. The measurement is preferably performed non-invasively, such as with the finger probe sensor previously described. Once the ICG-PDR is measured, the result is compared to a threshold value 630. If the ICG-PDR falls below the threshold, the liver can be rejected for graft transplant. The surgeon can set a particular threshold and then procure and evaluate only those donors whose ICG-PDR meets the selected threshold 640.


The successful use of a portable, quantitative means of assessing liver function in association with graft utilization is described. The data collected thus far warrant further exploration in a variety of settings to evaluate acceptable values for donated organs. At a time of increasing regional and national organ sharing, the methods described herein can assist in increasing liver graft utilization while decreasing travel risk and expense.


From the description herein, it will be appreciated that that the present disclosure encompasses multiple embodiments which include, but are not limited to, the following:


1. A method for determining whether liver tissue will be acceptable for transplantation, the method comprising: (a) measuring indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) in a brain-dead donor prior to organ procurement; and (b) designating liver tissue in the donor as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PDR is greater than about 18%.


2. The method of any preceding embodiment, further comprising designating the liver tissue as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PCR is greater than about 24%.


3. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein ICG-PDR is measured non-invasively.


4. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein ICG-PDR is measured using a PULSON LiMON liver function monitor.


5. A method of determining whether liver tissue will be acceptable for transplantation, the method comprising: (a) measuring indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) in a brain-dead donor prior to organ procurement; (b) comparing measured ICG-PDR to a threshold; and (c) designating liver tissue in the donor as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PDR exceeds the threshold.


6. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein the threshold is about 18%.


7. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein the threshold is about 24%.


8. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein ICG-PDR is measured non-invasively.


9. The method of any preceding embodiment, wherein ICG-PDR is measured using a PULSON LiMON liver function monitor.


Although the description herein contains many details, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of the disclosure fully encompasses other embodiments which may become obvious to those skilled in the art.


In the claims, reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” All structural, chemical, and functional equivalents to the elements of the disclosed embodiments that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the present claims. Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed as a “means plus function” element unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for”. No claim element herein is to be construed as a “step plus function” element unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “step for”.









TABLE 1







Univariate Predictors of Liver Graft Utilization










Mean (SD)












Rejected
Accepted
P














IGG-PDR (%/min)
17.9 (4.7) 
24.1 (6.7) 
0.006


Donor pH at Admission
7.40 (0.12)
7.31 (0.41)
0.06


Donor Length of
18 (36)
6.4 (5.8)
0.06


Hospitalization (days)


Donor Vasopressors (#)
  2 (0.77)
 1.6 (0.69)
0.10


Procurement ALT (U/L)
65 (39)
48 (47)
0.28


Peak ALT(U/L)
98 (73)
114 (186)
0.77


Donor Age (years)
47.9 (15.3)
43.8 (16.3)
0.48


Donor Risk Index
1.53 (0.39)
1.56 (0.40)
0.82
























TABLE 2






ICG-




Expired




Recipient
PDR
r15
Accept
TxAge
Gender
Aug. 23, 2013
Dx1
Dx2























1
no
no
0
25
F
1
Chronic




read
read




Rjxn



2
23.1
3.1
0
25
F
1
Chronic










Rjxn



3
no
no
0
27
M
0
9930
9940



read
read








4
18.3
6.4
0
56
M
0
HepC
HCC


5
12.6
15.2
0
68
M
0
4202
HCC


6
16.9
7.9
0
24
F
0
4212



7
14.1
12.1
0
68
F
0
NASH
HCC


8
16.3
8.7
0
49
M
1
EtOH



9
27.7
1.6
0
45
M
0
HepB



10
22.2
3.6
0
46
M
0
HepC
HCC


11
size
size
0
74
F
0
EtOH



12
16.5
8.4
0
51
M
1
HepC
HCC


13
12.4
15.6
0
62
M
0
HepC
HCC


14
17.3
7.5
0
66
M
0
4213



15
no
no
0
60
M
0
Chronic




read
read




Rjxn



16
28.7
1.4
1
52
M
0
HepC
HCC


17
28.7
1.4
1
65
M
0
EtOH
HCC


18
26.8
1.8
1
42
F
0
4100



19
no
no
1
59
F
0
HepC
NASH



read
read








20
28.4
1.4
1
66
F
0
HepC
HCC


21
10.3
21.3
1
26
M
0
4100



22
19.5
5.4
1
64
M
0
NASH
HCC


23
27.5
1.6
1
60
F
1
NASH



24
25.3
2.2
1
44
M
0
HepC



25
36.2
0.4
1
56
M
0
4403
4245


26
28.3
1.4
1
61
M
1
9911



27
21.2
4.2
1
46
M
0
EtOH



28
18.3
6.4
1
52
M
0
4241



29
28.6
1.4
1
51
F
1
HepC
HCC


30
32.9
0.7
1
42
M
0
4241



31
23.9
2.8
1
52
M
0
4260



32
5.4
44.5
1
63
M
0
HepC
HCC


33
19.3
5.5
1
49
M
0
EtOH



34
27.7
1.6
1
44
M
0
HepC



35
19.9
5.1
1
63
M
0
HepC
HCC


36
20.2
4.8
1
50
M
0
HepC



37
24.9
2.4
1
60
M
1
HepC



38
25.8
2.1
1
45
M
1
4430



39
24.8
2.4
1
71
M
0
4216
HCC


40
16.2
8.8
1
52
M
0
EtOH



41
27.1
1.7
1
22
M
0
4100



42
33.8
0.6
1
57
F
0
EtOH



43
21.5
4
1
64
M
0
EtOH
HCC


44
14.8
10.9
1
62
F
0
4220
HCC


45
22.2
3.6
1
63
M
0
HepB



46
22
3.7
1
62
M
0
NASH
HCC


47
19.6
5.3
1
53
F
1
EtOH



48
23.9
2.8
1
68
F
0
4102
HCC


49
36.6
0.4
1
62
M
0
HepC
HCC


50
29.7
1.2
1
56
M
0
HepC
HCC


51
29
1.3
1
59
M
0
4213



52
15.6
9.6
1
65
M
0
HepC
HCC


53
27.6
1.6
1
65
M
0
Acute










Rjxn
























TABLE 3







Phys








Recipient
Race
MELD
INR
Cr
TBili
Plts
Alb
PAlb























1
White
39
1.5
4
44.1
41
3
6


2
White
39
1.6
4
41.2
47
3.7
4


3
Hispanic
33
1.5
4
9
62
3.2
11


4
White
16
1.5
1
3.8
30
2.2
na


5
Asian
8
1.1
1
1.2
141
4
19.2


6
Hispanic
33
3.7
1
24
86
3.2
21.2


7
Hispanic
7
1.1
1
1
131
3.3
na


8
Hispanic
46
3.2
4
32.6
26
4
16


9
Asian
33
3.6
1
28.4
50
2.6
17.5


10
Hispanic
9
1.3
1
1
92
3.1
20.7


11
Black
39
3.2
2.2
25.1
76
3.2
4.2


12
White
19
1.7
1
6.1
59
2.3
3.3


13
White
7
1.1
1
1
82
3.4
25.3


14
Other
42
2.4
4
26.8
68
2.9
na


15
White
43
2.3
4
40.5
27
4
7.2


16
White
14
1.4
1
2.5
107
1.8
na


17
White
11
1.2
1
1.8
228
2.6
na


18
White
34
1.9
4
6.4
59
4
13


19
Hispanic
38
1.9
4
17.7
38
4.8
5


20
Hispanic
7
1.1
1
1
77
3.6
29


21
White
35
2.4
4
4
74
3.3
34


22
White
12
1.2
1
2.6
50
3.2
17


23
Hispanic
42
2.2
4
37.8
25
5.5
6


24
Black
30
2.3
1.5
14.2
36
3
13.2


25
Black
30
3.2
1
16.3
154
3.3
21.1


26
Hispanic
42
2.2
4
34
74
4.8
8.8


27
White
38
1.8
4
21.3
45
2.9
23.4


28
White
13
1.2
1
3.3
64
2.8
9.7


29
White
34
2
4
6.2
85
4.1
14.2


30
White
30
1.7
1.5
33.5
65
2.6
24


31
Hispanic
33
1.3
4
14.3
102
2.6
16.8


32
Hispanic
8
1.1
1
1.1
69
3.3
13


33
Hispanic
24
2.1
1
11
59
2.2
20.2


34
Hispanic
32
1.8
3
9.9
35
2.5
16.2


35
White
15
1.3
1.1
3.3
50
3
21.4


36
Hispanic
39
3.1
4
6.1
39
5
3.4


37
Other
42
2.2
4
38.3
57
3.1
5.1


38
Hispanic
9
1.1
1.2
1
224
4.6
26.7


39
Hispanic
8
1.1
1
1.1
57
3.7
19


40
Hispanic
16
1.4
1.5
1.6
74
3.5
26.3


41
White
42
3.3
4
11
61
3
10.5


42
White
32
2.4
1.7
15.8
74
2.4
17.1


43
White
10
1.3
1
1.3
64
3.3
na


44
Hispanic
9
1.1
1.1
1.2
62
3.2
12.5


45
Other
39
1.6
4
40.4
89
3.6
3.3


46
White
29
1.2
4
6.6
58
3.4
11.3


47
White
22
1.8
1.5
3.9
43
3.6
7.8


48
Asian
6
1
1
1
116
4.6
na


49
White
7
1.1
1
1
64
3.4
25.3


50
Hispanic
13
1.3
1
2.9
47
3.5
na


51
White
11
1.3
1
1.6
47
3.4
20


52
Black
8
1.2
1
1
144
3.9
12.1


53
Other
43
2.1
4
55.2
102
3.2
24.2

























TABLE 4





Recipient
Pressors
HD
Vent
Redo
#OLT
L/K
HT
WT
BMI
























1
0
1
0
1
4
1
152.4
53.1
22.86


2
0
1
0
1
4
1
152.4
53.1
22.86


3
0
1
0
1
3
0
167.64
62
22.06


4
0
0
0
0
1
0
188
96
27.16


5
0
0
0
0
1
0
162.56
65
24.60


6
0
0
0
0
1
0
162.56
100
37.84


7
0
0
0
0
1
0
152.4
70.91
30.53


8
2
1
1
0
1
0





9
0
0
0
0
1
0
170.18
97.27
33.59


10
0
0
0
0
1
0
160.02
75
29.29


11
0
0
0
0
1
0
165.1
56.7
20.80


12
0
0
0
0
1
0





13
0
0
0
0
1
0
180.34
90.73
27.90


14
0
0
0
0
1
0
170.18
60
20.72


15
0
1
0
1
2
1
190.5
76
20.94


16
0
0
0
0
1
0
175.26
76.36
24.86


17
0
0
0
0
1
0
203.2
109.09
26.42


18
0
1
1
0
1
0
154.94
76.32
31.79


19
1
1
1
0
1
0
167.64
110.45
39.30


20
0
0
0
0
1
0
160.02
94.09
36.75


21
1
1
1
0
1
0
177.8
85
26.89


22
0
0
0
0
1
0
172.72
98.18
32.91


23
3
1
1
0
1
0
160.782
67.64
26.16


24
0
0
0
0
1
0
185.42
79.55
23.14


25
0
0
0
0
1
0
180.34
75
23.06


26
1
1
1
1
2
0
167.64
83
29.53


27
1
1
1
0
1
0
177.8
68.4
21.64


28
0
0
0
0
1
0
177.8
84.09
26.60


29
0
1
0
0
1
0
152.4
56.7
24.41


30
0
0
0
0
1
0
180.34
79
24.29


31
1
1
1
1
2
1
165.1
68
24.95


32
0
0
0
0
1
0
182.88
95
28.40


33
0
0
0
0
1
0
177.8
110.45
34.94


34
0
0
0
0
1
0
170.18
117.27
40.49


35
0
0
0
0
1
0
187.96
74.27
21.02


36
0
1
0
0
1
0
167.6
79.4
28.27


37
0
1
0
0
1
0
167.6
71.2
25.34


38
0
0
0
0
1
0
175.26
112.27
36.55


39
0
0
0
0
1
0
162.56
69.45
26.28


40
0
0
0
0
1
0
165.1
80.45
29.52


41
0
1
1
0
1
0
172.72
68.4
22.92


42
0
0
0
0
1
0
167.64
72.91
25.94


43
0
0
0
0
1
0
162.56
83.64
31.65


44
0
0
0
0
1
0
154.94
78.27
32.60


45
0
1
1
0
1
0
162.56
72.27
27.35


46
0
1
0
0
1
1
182.88
110.45
33.03


47
0
0
0
0
1
0
162.6
66
24.96


48
0
0
0
0
1
0
157.48
71.81
28.96


49
0
0
0
0
1
0
180.34
90.72
27.90


50
0
0
0
0
1
0
165.1
64.64
23.71


51
0
0
0
0
1
0
170.18
81.82
28.25


52
0
0
0
0
1
0
180.34
88.64
27.25


53
0
1
0
1
2
1
172.7
65.6
21.99
























TABLE 5








7 d
30 d
6 m
1 yr
Rpfn
LD


Recip
Takeback#
ReOLT
surv
surv
surv
surv
Bx
1 d























1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


10
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


11
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


12
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


13
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


14
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


15
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


16
0
0
1
1
1
1
Min IR,
969









Min St



17
1
0
1
1
1
1
Mod IRI
2645


18
2
0
1
1
1
?
mild ir
2170









mild st 20



19
0
0
1
1
1
?
Min IR,
169









no st



20
0
0
1
1
1
1
Min IR,
550









min st



21
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1837


22
0
0
1
1
1
?
Min IR
337


23
3
0
1
1
0
0
mild ir
585


24
0
0
1
1
1
1
min IR
535









mld St



25
0
0
1
1
1
1
mod IR
412









min st



26
1
0
0
0
0
0
Sev nec,
5132









no st,










no fib



27
0
0
1
1
1
1
mild ir
904









mild st 30



28
1 (wound)
0
1
1
1
1
Min IR
223


29
4
0
1
1
0
0
mild st
1395









15-20










md iri



30
0
0
1
1
1
1
No macro,
202









80% micro



31
0
0
1
1
1
?
min ir
198









no st



32
0
0
1
1
1
?
no st
378









min IR



33
0
0
1
1
?
na
0
204


34
0
0
1
1
1
m
no st
298


35
0
0
1
1
?
na
mild st 10
1156


36
0
0
1
1
1
na
mild st
431


37
0
0
0
0
0
0
min st
na


38
4
1
1
0
0
0
min St
5060









min IR



39
1
0
1
1
1
na
min St
319









min IR



40
0
0
1
1
na
na
mild ir
359









min st 10



41
2
0
1
1
1
na
Min IR,
1141









min st



42
1
0
1
1
na
na
min ir
238









min st



43
0
0
1
1
n
na
min IR
429


44
1
0
1
1
na
na
min IR
331


45
0
0
1
1
na
na
min ir
175


46
2
0
1
1
na
na
min IR
221


47
0
0
1
1
0
0
mild st
1158









20 min










ir fib



48
0
0
1
1
na
na
na
440


49
1
0
1
1
na
na
mild ir
2295


50
0
0
1
1
na
na
0
435


51
0
0
1
1
na
na
mild st
2560









20 mod ir



52
0
0
1
1
na
na
no st
3984









mod IR



53
1 wnd
0
1
1
na
na
mild ir
303
























TABLE 6






AST
ALT
Tbili
INR
LD
AST
ALT
Tbili


Recipient
1 d
1 d
1 d
1 d
7 d
7 d
7 d
7 d























1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


10
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


11
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


12
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


13
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


14
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


15
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


16
742
374
4
1.1
266
37
127
1.8


17
2463
1018
4
1.5
250
46
311
2.8


18
1579
1957
3.9
1.1
279
45
186
5.7


19
100
119
3.7
1.1
154
14
38
1.8


20
273
327
2.6
1.2
468
117
411
1.2


21
4087
2688
1.5
1.1
323
43
341
1.7


22
669
561
3.4
1.2
190
36
157
1.5


23
791
463
14.7
1.3
354
45
126
28.8


24
530
360
2.3
1.2
413
49
108
2.8


25
681
672
5.7
1.3
575
53
204
3.6


26
6536
1985
5.3
1.5
na
na
na
na


27
1191
505
7.1
1.6
239
23
63
4.3


28
176
193
3.2
1.2
173
17
49
1.9


29
1642
1126
1.4
2.2
314
37
106
2.3


30
268
406
10.3
1.4
188
21
77
9.1


31
176
143
4.4
1.3
361
30
40
4.2


32
854
477
4
1.4
236
38
102
4.3


33
138
86
5.6
1.2
194
26
63
3.1


34
307
186
6.9
1.2
400
270
433
5.7


35
2374
1451
5.6
1.5
631
1605
1136
3.8


36
431
259
5.1
1.3
204
27
57
2.8


37
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na


38
3385
2010
3.1
1.3
259
20
133
1.2


39
181
189
1.8
1.2
229
15
37
0.6


40
485
356
3.8
1.3
201
33
113
1.1


41
851
1546
10.5
1.4
399
59
379
3.1


42
344
527
3.4
1.2
190
20
59
5.8


43
839
846
0.9
1.3
251
25
104
0.6


44
268
256
22
1.1
549
114
136
2.7


45
89
179
6.4
1.2
363
15
31
3.5


46
347
141
5.1
1.5
157
11
20
1.4


47
992
296
4.3
1.5
240
39
62
4.7


48
293
406
0.6
1
349
38
111
0.6


49
1730
1112
2
1.5
306
59
204
2.5


50
466
523
2.3
1.3
382
55
147
1.4


51
3948
1645
3.4
1.3
286
43
266
1.7


52
3792
1505
3.1
1.5
191
67
202
1.5


53
197
103
20.8
1.1
257
26
75
16.3
























TABLE 7








INR
LD
AST
ALT
Tbili
INR



Recip
7 d
30 d
30 d
30 d
30 d
30 d
























1
na
na
na
na
na
na



2
na
na
na
na
na
na



3
na
na
na
na
na
na



4
na
na
na
na
na
na



5
na
na
na
na
na
na



6
na
na
na
na
na
na



7
na
na
na
na
na
na



8
na
na
na
na
na
na



9
na
na
na
na
na
na



10
na
na
na
na
na
na



11
na
na
na
na
na
na



12
na
na
na
na
na
na



13
na
na
na
na
na
na



14
na
na
na
na
na
na



15
na
na
na
na
na
na



16
1.1
na
42
79
0.6
1.1



17
1.1
231
36
85
0.9
1



18
1.1
309
15
15
1.2
2.6



19
1
195
9
8
1.1
1.1



20
1.2
255
57
163
0.8
1.1



21
1.5
313
22
28
0.8
1.1



22
1.2
142
12
20
0.5
1.1



23
1.2
388
101
236
7.4
1.1



24
1.1
248
13
17
0.7
1



25
1.1
177
21
21
1.6
1.1



26
na
na
na
na
na
na



27
1.1
136
14
7
0.9
1.2



28
1.3
na
12
12
0.8
1.2



29
1.3
298
113
90
18.4
1.2



30
1.3
120
17
43
2
1.1



31
1.1
266
16
14
1.5
1.1



32
1.2
165
34
26
1.2
1



33
1.1
na
16
13
1.8
na



34
1.2
186
144
354
1.4
1.5



35
1.3
na
23
25
1.2
na



36
1.2
218
12
8
0.9
1.1



37
na
na
na
na
na
na



38
1.3
na
na
na
na
na



39
1.2
160
9
7
0.5
1.1



40
1.2
na
8
10
0.7
na



41
1.1
215
24
40
1.1
1.2



42
1.1
221
12
11
0.9
1



43
1.2
na
13
16
0.4
na



44
1.1
468
28
19
0.9
1



45
1.1
178
15
5
1.8
1



46
1.3
na
12
10
0.8
1.1



47
1.2
128
16
9
1
1.2



48
1.1
305
42
76
0.5
1



49
1.2
253
129
328
0.6
1



50
1.2
na
26
35
0.9
na



51
1.2
195
17
38
0.6
1.1



52
1.1
na
32
43
0.5
na



53
1.3
202
9
8
1.3
1.1























TABLE 8










Wt
Ht


Donors
Age
Male
Race
ABO
(kg)
(cm)





















1
24
1
Latino
A
55
167.64


2
29
0
Latino
A
73
165.1


3
39
1
White
O
80
172.72


4
49
1
White
O
80
177.8


5
68
1
Asian
O
41
162.56


6
53
0
Latino
O
80
160.02


7
55
0
Latino
O
60
167.64


8
0
1
Asian
O
70
180.34


9
25
0
Black
A
80
162.56


10
65
1
White
B
73.5
170.18


11
57
0
White
A
49.2
160.02


12
30
1
White
O
120
188


13
59
1
White
A
102.5
180.34


14
46
1
White
O
80
170.18


15
50
0
White
O
65
167


16
22
1
White
O
85
180.34


17
54
1
White
A
115
187.96


18
43
1
Latino
A
77
172.72


19
20
1
Black
O
91.8
190.5


20
47
1
Latino
O
69.3
160.02


21
51
0
Latino
O
84
165.1


22
55
1
White
A
114
180.34


23
62
1
Asian
A
72
162.56


24
57
1
Latino
O
81.8
172.72


25
65
1
White
O
102
180.34


26
26
1
Asian
A
80
177


27
52
0
Latino
O
66
154.94


28
20
0
Black
B
81.8
182.88


29
45
0
Latino
A
86
170.18


30
22
1
White
B
73
177.8


31
41
1
White
A
70
180.34


32
67
1
Latino
A
80
170.18


33
32
0
Latino
B
65
165.1


34
22
1
Latino
A
71
170.18


35
69
0
Black
O
137
175.26


36
48
1
Latino
O
50
172.72


37
43
1
Latino
A
73
162.56


38
44
1
White
A
80
183


39
59
0
Latino
A
81
160.02


40
65
1
White
AB
85
185.42


41
49
1
Latino
A
84
167


42
17
1
Latino
B
83.6
182.88


43
23
1
Latino
O
79.4
170.18


44
61
1
Latino
O
66
157.48


45
51
1
Black
O
118
165.1


46
36
0
Latino
B
91.7
162.56


47
54
1
Latino
O
59.6
162


48
22
1
Asian
B
78
168


49
23
1
Latino
A
95
175


50
64
1
White
AB
69.1
162.56


51
25
1
White
A
77
170.18


52
60
1
Latino
O
87
161


53
26
1
White
A
64.6
175.26























TABLE 9









Cause of

Liver




Donor
BMI
Death
LOH
Trauma
Dopa























1
19.6
ICH
4
0
1



2
26.8
ICH
6
0
1



3
26.8
Anoxia
4
0
1



4
25.3
ICH
4
0
1



5
15.5
ICH
3
0
1



6
31.2
ICH
125
0
0



7
21.3
ICH
3
0
0



8
21.5
ICH
4
0
0



9
30.3
ICH
17
0
0



10
25.4
ICH
7
0
0



11
19.2
ICH
3
0
0



12
34.0
Blunt Head
20
1
0





Trauma



13
31.5
Blunt Head
4
1
1





Trauma



14
27.6
Blunt Head
5
1
0





Trauma



15
23.3
ICH
5
0
0



16
26.1
Penetrating
4
0
1





head injury



17
32.6
ICH
33
0
1



18
25.8
Penetrating
5
0
0





head injury



19
25.3
Blunt Head
8
1
1





Trauma



20
27.1
Penetrating
6
0
1





head injury



21
30.8
ICH
4
0
1



22
35.1
Anoxia
6
0
1



23
27.2
ICH
3
0
0



24
27.4
ICH
4
0
1



25
31.4
ICH
2
0
0



26
25.5
Penetrating
4
0
0





head injury



27
27.5
ICH
6
0
0



28
24.5
Blunt Head
2
1
0





Trauma



29
29.7
ICH
4
0
0



30
23.1
Blunt Head
4
1
0





Trauma



31
21.5
Blunt Head
4
1
0





Trauma



32
27.6
ICH
4
0
0



33
23.8
ICH
5
0
0



34
24.5
Anoxia
7
0
0



35
44.6
ICH
4
0
0



36
16.8
ICH
4
0
0



37
27.6
Anoxia
14
0
0



38
23.9
ICH
8
0
0



39
31.6
ICH
3
0
0



40
24.7
ICH
6
0
1



41
30.1
ICH
22
0
0



42
25.0
Penetrating
8
0
0





head injury





(GSW





homicide)



43
27.4
Blunt Head
10
1
0





Trauma



44
26.6
ICH
3
0
0



45
43.3
ICH
6
0
1



46
34.7
Anoxia
7
0
0



47
22.7
Blunt Head
8
1
0





Trauma



48
27.6
Blunt Head
5
1
0





Trauma



49
31.0
Penetrating
3
0
0





head injury



50
26.1
Anoxia
8
0
0





(suicide)



51
26.6
GSW
3
0
0





(homicide)



52
33.6
ICH
5
0
1



53
21.0
Blunt Head
3
1
0





Trauma
























TABLE 10









Total





Donor
Vaso
NE
Phenyl
Pressors
Insulin
DM
HTN






















1
1
0
0
2
1
0
0


2
1
0
0
2
1
0
0


3
1
0
0
2
1
0
0


4
1
0
0
2
0
0
0


5
1
1
1
4
1
0
1


6
1
0
1
2
1
0
0


7
0
1
0
1
1
1
1


8
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


9
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


10
1
1
0
2
0
0
0


11
1
1
0
2
0
0
0


12
1
0
0
1
1
0
0


13
1
0
0
2
1
0
1


14
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


15
1
1
0
2
1
0
1


16
0
0
0
1
1
0
0


17
0
0
1
2
0
0
1


18
0
0
0
0
1
0
0


19
1
0
0
2
1
0
0


20
1
0
0
2
1
0
0


21
0
0
0
1
1
0
0


22
1
0
0
2
0
0
0


23
1
1
0
2
0
0
0


24
1
0
0
2
1
0
1


25
1
1
0
2
0
0
0


26
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


27
0
0
0
0
1
1
1


28
1
0
0
1
1
0
0


29
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


30
1
1
1
3
0
0
0


31
0
1
0
1
0
0
0


32
1
1
0
2
0
0
1


33
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


34
1
0
0
1
1
0
0


35
1
1
0
2
1
0
1


36
1
0
1
2
0
0
0


37
1
0
0
1
1
0
0


38
1
1
0
2
0
0
1


39
1
1
0
2
0
0
1


40
1
0
0
2
1
0
1


41
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


42
1
0
1
2
0
0
0


43
1
0
0
1
0
0
0


44
1
0
0
1
1
1
1


45
1
1
0
3
0
0
1


46
1
1
0
2
0
0
0


47
0
1
0
1
1
0
0


48
1
0
0
1
1
0
0


49
1
1
0
2
1
0
0


50
0
1
0
1
1
1
1


51
1
0
0
1
1
0
1


52
0
1
0
2
1
1
1


53
0
0
1
1
0
0
0





















TABLE 11






EtOH


HepB



Donor
Abuse
Other Drugs
HgbA1c
Core
HepC




















1
0
none
5.8
0
0


2
0
none
5.1
0
0


3
0
opiates
5.8
0
0


4
unk
IVDA, meth,
5.8
0
1




heroine,




marijuana


5
1
none
not done
0
0


6
0
none
6.0
0
0


7
0
none
8.9
0
0


8
0
none
5.3
0
0


9
0
meth,
5.5
1
0




marijuana


10
0
none
not done
0
0


11
1
marijuana
not done
0
0


12
0
marijuana
5.6
0
0


13
0
marijuana
not done
0
0


14
1
mar, benzos
4.8
0
0


15
0
amphetamine
5.5
0
0


16
0
marijuana
5.2
0
0


17
0
none
5.1
0
0


18
0
none
5.5
0
0


19
0
amphetamine,
5.5
0
0




THC


20
1
cocaine, meth
6.3
0
0


21
0
none
9.6
0
0


22
0
crack
6.8
0
0


23
0
none
not done
0
0


24
1
opiates,
not done
0
1




marijuana


25
0
none
not done
0
0


26
0
none
5.3
0
0


27
0
none
13.9 
0
0


28
0
none
5.5
0
0


29
0
none
6.3
0
0


30
0
none
5.1
0
0


31
0
IVDA, meth,
5.7
0
0




prescript Rx


32
unk
none
not done
0
0


33
0
cocaine,
5.2
0
0




opiates


34
0
cocaine,
not
0
0




marijuana
done


35
0
none
not
0
0





done


36
1
none
6.0
0
0


37
0
none
6.1
0
0


38
1
none
5.0
0
0


39
0
none
not
0
0





done


40
0
none
6.0
0
0


41
0
none
6.4
0
0


42
0
none
5.4
0
0


43
0
marijuana
5.6
0
0


44
0
none
not
0
0





done


45
0
none
5.7
0
0


46
0
none
5.1
0
0


47
1
none
5.8
0
0


48
0
marijuana,
5.3
0
0




ecstasy,




amphetamine


49
0
amphetamines
not
0
0





done


50
0
none
not
0
0





done


51
0
marijuana,
5.8
0
0




ecstasy,




amphetamine


52
0
none
not
0
0





done


53
0
meth, benzo,
4.8
0
0




marijuana





















TABLE 12






Cardiac
Respir
Total
CPR



Donor
Arrest
Arrest
Downtime
Duration
MAP range




















1
1
1
8
8
64.3-136


2
0
0
0
0
69.7-107.7


3
1
1
32
32
69.3-119.7


4
0
0
0
0
72.3-123


5
1
0
unk
0
57.7-96  


6
0
1
21
21
66.3-125


7
0
0
0
0
85.3-110.7


8
0
0
0
0
73.3-148.3


9
0
0
0
0
63.7-135.7


10
0
0
0
0
77.3-140.7


11
0
0
0
0
55.3-109


12
0
0
0
0
69-105


13
0
0
0
0

68-126.3



14
0
0
0
0
69.7-167.7


15
0
0
0
0
87.3-141


16
0
0
0
0
49.3-115.7


17
0
0
0
0
73-149


18
0
0
0
0
74.3-139.3


19
0
0
0
0

68-129.7



20
0
0
0
0

60-118.3



21
0
0
0
0
 62-92.7


22
1
1
unk
unk
69.3-143


23
0
0
0
0
66.7-86  


24
1
1
13
13
71-195


25
0
0
0
0
60.3-133


26
0
0
0
0

89-123.7



27
0
0
0
0
50.7-133


28
0
0
0
0
66.7-108.7


29
0
0
0
0
57.3-116


30
0
0
0
0
60.3-129.3


31
1
1
15
15
76.7-104.3


32
0
0
0
0
85.3-126.3


33
0
0
0
0
60.3-104


34
1
1
9
9
68.3-123.7


35
0
0
0
0

74-127.3



36
0
0
0
0
69.7-116.7


37
1
1
11
11
71.3-119.3


38
0
0
0
0
81.7-131.7


39
0
0
0
0
57.7-124.7


40
0
0
0
0
60-104


41
1
1
8
8
44.7-93.7 


42
0
0
0
0

61-129.7



43
0
0
0
0
66.7-137.7


44
0
0
0
0
89.3-139.3


45
0
0
0
0
69.3-130


46
1
1
15
15
59.7-88.3 


47
0
0
0
0

70-128.3



48
0
0
0
0
74.7-134.3


49
0
0
0
0
77.3-107.7


50
1
1
38
34

70-109.7



51
0
0
0
0

67-112.3



52
0
0
0
0
66-104


53
0
0
0
0
66-130






















TABLE 13






MAP @
Na
Na
Cr
Cr
TBili


Donor
procurement
Peak
Proc
Peak
Proc
Peak





















1
78.7
167
146
0.7
0.5
1.3


2
113.3
173
146
3.9
3.7
1.7


3
106.3
157
151
1.08
0.74
1.2


4
84
162
155
1.1
0.9
1.0


5
71
165
131
1.4
2.9
1.7


6
104
151
149
0.9
0.9
1.5


7
80.7
140
134
8.3
6.4
1.1


8
93
160
149
2.7
2.5
4.9


9
115.7
191
154
2.7
2.7
1.6


10
114.3
169
150
1.6
1.4
1.7


11
55.3
154
151
0.8
0.7
0.7


12
86.3
152
144
6.7
3.9
0.9


13
102.3
155
149
1.79
1.0
1.8


14
91
160
130
1.1
0.5
2.9


15
94
188
147
2.71
1.61
1.3


16
111.7
152
151
1.1
0.9
2.2


17
106.7
152
150
1.3
0.6
1.1


18
105.7
148
148
3.5
2.7
3.2


19
122
158
145
1.1
0.8
0.4


20
101.7
160
157
2.17
1.09
2.6


21
78.7
147
154
6.67
5.59
0.7


22
96
175
151
2.4
1.5
1.8


23
71.7
137
136
0.85
0.52
1.1


24
88
159
150
1.1
1.1
0.7


25
65.3
179
164
2.0
2.0
2.4


26
81.7
151
136
2.6
0.6
0.7


27
97.3
159
149
2.2
2.0
0.6


28
75
148
148
2.4
1.3
0.8


29
95.7
169
145
1.4
0.8
0.9


30
71
164
157
1.49
1.07
1.8


31
91.7
167
157
1.3
1.1
0.5


32
105.7
156
153
2.7
2.7
3.6


33
83.7
167
136
1.0
1.0
1.2


34
100.7
150
146
2.4
2.1
1.0


35
70.7
166
140
1.1
1.0
0.7


36
112
161
144
0.8
0.5
1.8


37
101
150
141
5.2
5.2
1.5


38
93
149
139
0.7
0.76
2.1


39
91.7
171
146
0.99
0.99
0.8


40
85
173
138
2.48
2.16
0.6


41
85.3
156
136
4.2
3.6
0.9


42
84
174
154
1.2
0.7
4.4


43
90
169
138
1.4
0.9
0.8


44
90
151
145
1.4
1.4
0.9


45
116.3
165
141
2.8
2.0
1.3


46
72
153
153
1.38
1.38
0.5


47
102.7
168
139
0.7
0.6
0.6


48
84
159
145
1.7
1.0
1.5


49
111.7
160
153
1.6
1.4
0.8


50
99
149
142
4.4
4.1
1.3


51
76.3
146
144
9.0
8.4
2.4


52
81.7
172
157
3.9
3.9
2.4


53
130.7
156
151
2.14
1.94
3.0























TABLE 14








TBili
AST
AST
ALT
ALT



Donor
Proc
Peak
Proc
Peak
Proc























1
1.0
77
32
59
42



2
1.1
45
28
21
21



3
1.0
1185
268
1293
106



4
0.9
109
49
194
87



5
1.7
54
482
29
103



6
0.6
55
20
61
33



7
0.6
31
31
15
11



8
3.7
111
54
49
40



9
1.6
74
74
126
50



10
1.7
216
41
209
107



11
0.3
28
21
40
40



12
0.4
370
130
197
131



13
1.3
273
170
78
76



14
1.6
128
34
100
53



15
0.9
43
35
38
40



16
1.2
59
29
14
15



17
0.6
44
18
33
59



18
1.5
77
24
32
14



19
1.1
244
19
165
36



20
0.9
60
94
150
26



21
0.4
31
23
24
15



22
1.1
619
22
973
169



23
1.6
137
42
72
59



24
0.4
41
39
37
37



25
0.8
49
49
38
38



26
0.9
38
24
34
23



27
0.5
40
44
24
24



28
0.8
720
727
200
227



29
0.5
70
23
30
30



30
1.1
127
25
235
80



31
0.4
87
26
74
21



32
3.2
37
28
27
11



33
1.1
36
35
37
37



34
0.2
163
163
158
158



35
0.6
33
12
15
11



36
0.9
82
37
49
27



37
0.7
1677
69
531
26



38
0.9
35
24
30
21



39
0.8
59
48
55
50



40
0.4
82
27
47
38



41
0.9
33
22
51
27



42
4.0
52
17
22
13



43
0.6
52
25
33
30



44
0.6
48
22
28
16



45
0.5
24
17
28
16



46
0.4
243
13
113
32



47
0.6
59
31
40
20



48
1.4
491
267
138
81



49
0.4
51
18
32
28



50
1.1
468
63
488
81



51
1.4
194
29
168
81



52
2.4
88
88
73
49



53
3.0
333
183
78
74























TABLE 15






INR
INR
pH @
pH @
pCO2
pCO2


Donor
Peak
Proc
Adm
Proc
@ Adm
@ Proc





















1
12.7
1.14
7.47
7.47
29
33


2
1.96
1.45
7.45
7.49
34.8
33.8


3
1.62
1.62
7.25
7.45
31
38


4
1.1
1.0
7.38
7.39
34.8
35.1


5
2.0
1.4
7.19
7.27
53
37.2


6
1.2
1.2
7.42
7.35
30
41


7
1.6
1.6
7.48
7.39
40
29


8
2.1
1.5
7.55
7.42
25
34


9
11.7
1.0
7.58
7.34
29.1
29.4


10
1.8
1.5
7.35
7.38
48
44.9


11
1.22
1.07
7.46
7.39
32.4
30


12
1.7
1.3
7.24
7.44
47.3
41.1


13
1.42
1.1
7.41
7.47
37
38


14
1.1
1.1
7.37
7.43
36
37


15
1.5
1.3
7.44
7.4
39
32


16
15
1.3
7.31
7.51
49
35


17
1.17
1.09
7.4
7.46
37.7
126


18
1.6
1.1
7.35
7.44
40.2
39.5


19
1.26
1.26
7.43
7.45
19.3
40.3


20
8.73
1.45
7.34
7.46
33
34


21
1.79
1.79
7.41
7.26
44
39


22
1.65
1.51
7.15
7.37
96.7
41.5


23
1.01
1.2
7.2
7.35
48.2
34


24
1.03
0.99
7.07
7.35
31
41


25
1.9
1.8
7.35
7.4
39
31


26
1.37
1.1
7.4
7.47
36.2
37.4


27
1.1
1.0
7.52
7.46
30.7
32


28
1.3
1.2
7.34
7.43
29.1
33.9


29
1.7
1.5
7.29
7.42
36.7
30


30
1.9
1.2
7.09
7.4
77
38


31
1.1
1.1
6.99
7.38
95.7
48


32
1.7
1.4
7.53
7.42
30.4
25.3


33
1.5
1.1
7.44
7.39
26
30


34
1.0
1.2
7.44
7.45
32
35


35
1.4
1.1
7.38
7.34
43
32


36
1.2
1.1
7.44
7.48
56
36


37
1.3
1.3
6.95
7.34
57
44


38
1.04
0.99
7.38
7.46
34
39


39
1.67
1.5
7.51
7.42
23.9
35.6


40
1.58
1.47
7.34
7.35
36.9
39


41
1.4
1.4
7.46
7.39
27.6
35.3


42
1.42
1.16
7.30
7.34
35.2
66


43
1.5
1.8
7.4
7.6
31.9
24


44
1.6
1.4
7.39
7.35
29
33


45
1.2
1.2
7.23
7.36
61
49


46
1.55
1.55
7.25
7.44
33
28


47
1.3
1.3
7.34
7.54
36.8
26.6


48
1.27
1.18
7.24
7.43
42
40.2


49
1.2
1.1
7.41
7.37
39
50


50
1.16
1.1
7.21
7.9
32.3
32.3


51
1.77
1.07
7.26
7.36
45
42.5


52
1.4
1.4
7.28
7.47
31
26


53
1.35
1.1
7.18
7.34
58
53






















TABLE 16











Liver








Abnormal



pO2
pO2
HCO3
HCO3

on


Donor
@ Adm
@ Proc
@ Adm
@ Proc
pO2 < 60
Imaging





















1
151
525
22.8
25
0
0


2
228
194
23.5
25.3
0
na


3
603
542
13
26
0
1


4
195
175
20.8
21.2
0
0


5
362
90.5
19.4
16.5
0
1


6
140
135
19
22
0
0


7
269
99
30
17.6
0
na


8
68
141
21.9
22.1
0
1


9
49
92.5
26.7
21
1
0


10
178
334
27
26.8
0
0


11
478
107
32.4
18
0
0


12
199
64
19.5
28
0
na


13
101
240
23.5
27.7
0
0


14
448
121
20.1
24
0
1


15
389
588
26.5
19.8
0
0


16
485
430
21.6
28.1
0
0


17
163
126
22.8
31.4
0
na


18
421
496
21.5
26.3
0
na


19
297
345
12.8
27.7
0
0


20
321
174
18
25
0
0


21
120
204
28
17.5
0
0


22
83.7
98.9
32
24.2
0
na


23
124
95.2
18.7
18.5
0
na


24
168
120
22
22.6
0
0


25
370
461
21.5
19.2
0
0


26
116
161
22.2
26.6
0
0


27
97.9
501
24.4
22
0
0


28
195
147
15.4
22.2
0
0


29
167
398
17.8
21.4
0
0


30
47
119
23
23.5
1
1


31
437
98.3
23.4
28
0
1


32
110
156
25.5
16
0
na


33
443
124
17
17.8
0
na


34
172
89
21.3
24.2
0
na


35
107
147
24.9
16.9
0
0


36
84.9
136
38.8
26.8
0
na


37
205
158
12.5
24.3
0
0


38
418
183
20.1
27.7
0
na


39
309
170
18.3
22.4
0
na


40
78
151
19.9
21.2
0
na


41
371
143
19.4
20.7
0
0


42
48.7
95
17.2
35
1
0


43
249
553
19
23
0
0


44
183
110
17.7
18.2
0
na


45
174
130
25.5
27.7
0
0


46
540
166
15.9
21.9
0
0


47
135
132
19.3
23.6
0
na


48
78.8
120
17.6
26.3
0
0


49
105
141
24.9
29.1
0
na


50
309
121
12.7
24.9
0
na


51
35
191
20.4
23.5
1
0


52
548
119
14.1
18.1
0
0


53
355
118
20
28
0
na








Claims
  • 1. A method for determining whether liver tissue will be acceptable for transplantation, the method comprising: (a) measuring indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) in a brain-dead donor prior to organ procurement; and(b) designating liver tissue in the donor as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PDR is greater than about 18%.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising designating the liver tissue as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PCR is greater than about 24%.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, wherein ICG-PDR is measured non-invasively.
  • 4. The method of claim 3, wherein ICG-PDR is measured using a PULSON LiMON liver function monitor.
  • 5. A method of determining whether liver tissue will be acceptable for transplantation, the method comprising: (a) measuring indocyanine green plasma disappearance rates (ICG-PDR) in a brain-dead donor prior to organ procurement;(b) comparing measured ICG-PDR to a threshold; and(c) designating liver tissue in the donor as acceptable for transplantation if the ICG-PDR exceeds the threshold.
  • 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the threshold is about 18%.
  • 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the threshold is about 24%.
  • 8. The method of claim 5, wherein ICG-PDR is measured non-invasively.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, wherein ICG-PDR is measured using a PULSON LiMON liver function monitor.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a 35 U.S.C. §111(a) continuation of PCT international application number PCT/US2015/012582 filed on Jan. 23, 2015, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, which claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/930,860 filed on Jan. 23, 2014, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Priority is claimed to each of the foregoing applications. The above-referenced PCT international application was published as PCT International Publication No. WO 2015/112795 on Jul. 30, 2015, which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61930860 Jan 2014 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US2015/012582 Jan 2015 US
Child 15204254 US