Rare-Earthed Doped Optical Fibers For Temperature Sensing; J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 10, No. 6, Jun., 1992, pp. 847-851, D. Quoi, et al. |
Local-and Distant-Charge Compensation of Eu.sup.3+ Ions in Defect Centers of SrTiO.sup.3 ; Physical Review, vol. 45, No. 17, May 1, 1992, pp. 9642-9655, N. J. Cockroft, et al. |
Variation of Viscosity of Coiling Polymers With Shear Rate; J. Chemical Physics, vol. 24, No. 4, Apr. 1956, F. Bueche, et al. |
Site-Selective Spectroscopy of Erbium-Doped SrTiO.sup.3, Sr.sub.2 TiO.sup.4, and Sr.sub.3 Ti.sub.2 O.sub.7, Physical Review, vol. 51, No. 9, Mar. 1, 1995, pp. 5649-5658, L. J. Knott, et al. |
Time Decay Study of The Er.sup.3+ Related Luminescence in In.sub.1-x Ga.sub.x P; Mat. Sci. Forum, vol. 143-147 (1994), pp. 743-748;Ostapenko, et al. |
Rare Earth Doped Fiberglass and Amplifier; Rare Earth Doped Glasses: Optical Properties, W. J. Miniscalco, ed. by MJ. F. Digonnet, one page. |
Determination of the Low-Frequency Linear Electro-Optic Effect in Tetragonal BaTio.sub.3 ; J. of the Optical Soc. of America, vol. 55, No. 7, Jul., 1965, pp. 828-834; Johnson, et al. |
Oscillator Strengths, Quantum Efficiencies, and Laser Cross Sections of Yb.sup.3+ and Er.sup.3+ in III-V Compounds; J. Appl. Phys. 66(8), Oct. 15, 1989, pp. 3952-3955; Auzel et al. |
Epitaxial Growth of BaTio.sub.3 Thin Films By Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition; Appl. Phys. Lett. 60(1), Jan. 6, 1992, pp. 41-43; Wills, et al. |
Growth Studies of Ferroelectric Oxide Layers Prepared by Organmetallic Chemical Vapor Disposition; J. Crystal Growth 107 (1991), pp. 712-715, Willis, et al. |
Second-Harmonic Generation of Poled BaTio.sub.3 Thin Films; Appl. Phys, Lett. 62 (12), Mar. 22, 1993, pp. 1314-1316, H. A. Lu, et al. |
Electronic Beam Induced Poiling of BaTiO.sup.3 Thin Films; Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (7), Aug. 16, 1993, pp. 874-876, H. A. Lu, et al. |
Electronic Beam Induced Poiling of BaTiO.sup.3 Thin Films; Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (70, Aug. 16, 1993, pp. 874-876, H. A. Lu, et al. |
Nd:MgO;LiNbO.sub.3 Spectroscopy and Laser Devices; J. Opt. Soc. Am. B/vol. 3, No. 1, Jan. 1986, pp. 140-146, T. Y. Fan, et al. |
Er-DIFFUSD Ti:LiNbO.sub.3 Waveguide Laser of 1563 and 1576 nm Emission Wavelengths; Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (11), Sep. 14, 1992, P. Becker, et al. |
Method for the Local Incorporation of Er Into LiNbO.sub.3 Guided Wave Optic Devices by Ti Co-Diffusion; Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (9), Mar. 2, 1992, G. M. Gill et al. |
Structural, Magnetic, and Transport Properties of R.sub.x Ba.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3-.delta. Solid Solutions, Where R=La, Nd, Gd, Er, and Y: Rare-Earth-Dependent Metal-To-Semiconductor Transitions; Chem. Mater, 1992 4, pp. 1038-1046; Cahit Eylem, et al. |
Photoluminescence Decay of 1.54 .mu.m Er .sup.3+ Emission in Si and III-V Semiconductors; Electronics Letters, vol. 24, No. 24, Nov. 24, 1988. |
Photoluminescence Characterization of Er-Implanted Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Films; Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (24), Jun. 14, 1993, G.N. van den Hoven. |
The Influence of Ionic Radii on the Incorporation of Trivalent Dopants into BaTio.sub.3 ; M. Sci. Eng. B1 (1988) 193-201; Xue et al. |
ER.sup.3+ Doping of CaF.sub.2 Layers Grown by Molecuar Beam Epitaxy; Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (21), May 24, 1993, pp. 2616-2618, E. Daran, et al. |
Rendering Barium Titanate Semiconductive by Doping with Rare-Earth Elements; pp. 187-191, N. V. Dergunova, et al. |