Raspberry plant named ‘Driscoll Estrella’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP19137
  • Patent Number
    PP19,137
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 6, 2006
    19 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 26, 2008
    16 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 204000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H0/05
    • Term Extension
      221
Abstract
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant named ‘Driscoll Estrella’. The new cultivar is distinguished from other raspberry cultivars by its yellow fruit color, fruit firmness, consistent fruit structure and high yield. The new cultivar is distinguished from its pollen parent by producing a higher yield of larger, firmer fruit with a brighter yellow color.
Description
1. LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED

The variety is botanically identified as Rubus idaeus L. subgenus Rubus.


1.2 VARIETY DENOMINATION

The Raspberry variety denomination is ‘Driscoll Estrella’.


2. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a new cultivar of raspberry called ‘Driscoll Estrella’. The new cultivar of raspberry plant was developed from a single seedling selected from the hybridization of the selection Q481.7 (an unpatented variety) as the seed parent with the selection S826.3 (an unpatented variety) as the pollen parent. The parents were crossed in 1998, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in 1998. The new cultivar was selected from these seedlings in 2000 for its yellow color, productivity and flavor. The cultivar has been asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division and root cuttings at the Cassin Ranch in Santa Cruz County, Calif. and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.


3. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a new and distinct yellow raspberry cultivar named ‘Driscoll Estrella’. The cultivar is botanically identified as Rubus idaeus L. The ‘Driscoll Estrella’ yellow raspberry plant produces a primocane crop which begins in late June and continues until early November. The floricane crop begins in late April and continues until late June or early July. Both the primocane and floricane yields are high relative to other comparable yellow varieties. The fruit of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ is notably quite firm and very consistent with regard to its size and shape throughout its harvest period. The fruit of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ separates easily from its receptacle.





4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the primocane fruit, leaves and shoot of the new cultivar, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of these characteristics. The specimens in FIGS. 1-3 are about 11 months old.



FIG. 1 is a photograph of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ primocane flower and fruit in various stages of development.



FIG. 2 is a photograph of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ primocane leaves showing upper and lower leaf surfaces.



FIG. 3 is a photograph of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ primocane shoot.





5. DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description of the new raspberry cultivar, ‘Driscoll Estrella’, is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown in Watsonville, Calif. between 2001 and 2005, and is believed to apply to plants of the ‘Driscoll Estrella’ cultivar grown in similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.


Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of the color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color data beginning with a capital letter and followed by an alphanumeric code indicate the most similar color designations as provided by The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart published by the Royal Horticultural Society of London, England. Color designations, color descriptions, and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions.


Table 1 provides information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new cultivar ‘Driscoll Estrella’ compared with characteristics of the unpatented raspberry cultivar ‘Heritage’. Observations of the cultivars were taken in comparisons under similar conditions.


The new variety is particularly characterized and distinguished from other cultivars by its yellow fruit color, fruit firmness, consistent fruit structure and high yield. The fruit color of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ is a bright yellow at harvest. Fruit of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ separates easily from the receptacle and is of excellent firmness at harvest. The fruit of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ is very consistent in size and shape throughout the harvest period.


The primocane and floricane yields of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ are high relative to the variety ‘Heritage’. ‘Driscoll Estrella’ is distinguishable from its pollen parent, selection ‘S826.3’, by producing a higher yield of larger, firmer fruit with a brighter yellow color. The new cultivar has similar fruit size, shape and color as its seed parent, selection ‘Q481.7’. Additional characteristics of ‘Driscoll Estrella’ include an average flower diameter of about 10.0 mm.


5.1 DISEASE AND STRESS RESISTANCE

‘Driscoll Estrella’ has exhibited some resistance to Phragmidium rust and Phytophthora root rot. Cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is good in comparison with many selections and varieties.









TABLE 1







PLANT CHARACTERISTICS OF ‘DRISCOLL ESTRELLA’










Driscoll Estrella
Heritage











GENERAL









Plant Size
Small to medium
Large


Growth habit
Erect
Erect


Productivity
High
Medium


Self-fruitfulness
Self-fruitful
Self-Fruitful


Time of bud burst
Medium
Medium


Primocane fruiting


Percent of cane
50-70
20-40


Length flowering as


Primocane


Percent of total yield
51
50


Primocanes


Number of young shoots
Many
Medium


Young shoot
None
Medium


pigmentation


Length (cm)
178
195


Time of shoot emergence
Early
Medium


Glaucosity (waxy bloom)
Weak
Weak


Strength
Medium
Medium


Cane cross section
Angular
Rounded to angular


(from mid cane of


primocane)


Dormant cane color
164-A
166-B


Prickles


Pigmentation
Green
Green to brown-




green


Density on young shoots
Medium
Dense


Attitude of tip
Horizontal
Downward


Size
Medium
Medium


Size: Length (mm) (base
1.8
2.0


to tip at 1 m height at


end of harvest)


Texture
Heavy
Heavy


Presence and distribution
Present, regularly
Present, regularly


of petioles
distributed
distributed


Pubescence on canes
Absent
Absent


Internodal distance (cm)
4.8
4.3


(at central ⅓ of cane)







LEAVES









Color




Face
147-A
147-A


Underside
N138-C
148-C


Relief between veins
Medium
Weak


Glossiness
Medium
Medium


Petiole


Length (cm)
7.3
7.0


Pigmentation of upper
Absent
Present


surface


Pigmentation of
Absent
Absent


underside


Stipule orientation
Reflex
Erect


Arrangement
Compound
Compound


Number of leaflets
Sometimes 3,
Sometimes 3,



Sometimes 5
sometimes 5


Overlapping of lateral
Touching
Free to touching


leaflets


Lateral leaflet: length to
Very short
Very short


stalklet (lower pair)


Terminal leaflet


Length (cm)
12.6
14.8


Width (cm)
10.0
8.8


Shape
Ovate
Ovate


Tip
Acuminate
Acuminate


Base
Cordate
Rounded


Margin
Doubly serrate
Doubly serrate


Lateral


leaflets (basal pair)


Length (cm)
10.7
13.7


Width
7.3
7.8


Orientation
Opposite
Opposite


Shape
Ovate
Ovate


Tip
Acuminate
Acuminate


Base
Oblique
Oblique


Margin
Doubly serrate
Doubly serrate


Rachis length between
2.1 to 4.4
3.7 to 5.8


terminal leaflet and


adjacent lateral leaflet


(cm)







FLOWERS









Flowering period




Primocane
Late May to late
Early July to



September
Early October


Floricane
Early April to
Mid April to



Mid June
Mid June


Flower size
Medium
Medium


Petal


Length (cm)
0.9
0.7


Width (cm)
0.5
0.3


Pedicel


Coloration
None
Medium


Length
Medium
Medium







FRUIT









Harvest Season




Primocane
Late June to Late
Early August to Early



October
November


Floricane
Early May to Mid July
Late May to Mid July


Fruiting Lateral


Number of fruit
14
23


per lateral


Color
Yellow
Medium Red


Immature
11-B
180-A


Maturing
162-B
185-B


Mature fruit
162-A
185-A


Glossiness
Medium
Medium


Shape
Ovate
Ovate


Dimensions


Size
Medium
Small


Length (mm)
22
19


Width (mm)
23
19


Length:width
0.95
1.0


Weight (g/Fruit)


Primocane
4.5
3.4


Floricane
4.4
2.6


Soluble Solids (%)
11.1
10.5


Titratable acidity (%
1.3
1.50


as citric acid)


Seeds


Weight
1.87
1.62


(mg/seed)


Number druplets/fruit
82
75


Adherence to plug
Medium
Medium


(1-9)


Firmness
Very firm
Firm


Yield
High
Medium








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinctive cultivar of raspberry plant, substantially as shown and described.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20070163014 P1 Jul 2007 US