Raspberry plant named 'OVATION''

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20160050824
  • Publication Number
    20160050824
  • Date Filed
    August 12, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Published
    February 18, 2016
    8 years ago
  • US Classifications
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinct everbearing variety of raspberry plant named ‘OVATION’. The new variety is primarily adapted to the growing conditions of the central coast of California and is characterized by the following: mid-season primocane production with medium sized fruit of medium red coloration and medium gloss. Fruit is of consistent conic shape, weak adherence of receptacle and is of excellent flavor. Foliage is slightly concave, medium green; possessing medium rugosity and mostly 5 foliates. Primocanes have an absent or very weak waxy coat, sparse thorn density and strong anthocyanin coloration.
Description
LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAMED


Rubus idaeus


VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘OVATION’


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct fall bearing raspberry variety designated as ‘OVATION’. This new variety is a result of a controlled cross made in 2008 between raspberry variety ‘PS-3721’ (unpatented) and raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459) in an ongoing breeding program. The variety is botanically known as Rubus idaeus.


The seedling resulting from the aforementioned cross was asexually propagated by dormant canes in Santa Cruz County, California and was subsequently selected by the inventor from a controlled breeding plot in Watsonville, Calif. in 2010. After its selection, the new variety was further asexually propagated by dormant canes, roots and non-dormant root shoot cuttings in Santa Cruz County, California, San Joaquin County, California and Siskiyou County, California. The new variety was then extensively tested over the next several years in fruiting fields in Santa Cruz County, California. This propagation has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein as characterizing the new variety are fixed and remain true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

‘OVATION’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary year-round temperatures required for it to produce and maintain a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from July through December on primocanes and in the ensuing year from May through July on the floricanes. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘OVATION’, which in combination distinguish this raspberry plant as a new and distinct variety:


1. Mid-season primocane fruiting


2. Mostly 5 foliate


3. Medium red fruit color


4. Sparse thorn density


5. Excellent flavor


The raspberry variety that is believed to be most closely related to the new raspberry variety ‘OVATION’ is the raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459). In comparison to the similar raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’, ‘OVATION’ differs by the following combination of characteristics described in Table 1:











TABLE 1







‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)







Primocane waxy coat
Absent to
Absent to


(glaucosity)
very weak
very weak


Predominate number of leaflets
Mostly 5
Always 3


Leaf shape (cross section)
Slightly
Flat to slightly



concave
convex


Rugosity
Medium
Strong


Color mature fruit
RHS 45A
RHS 42A



Medium red
Medium red


Primocane fruit weight (g)
4.2
3.9


Floricane color
RHS 166B
RHS 164A



Greyed-orange
Greyed-orange



group
group









‘OVATION’ differs from its parents, ‘PS-3721’ and ‘GRANDEUR’ by the following combination of characteristics described in Table 2:












TABLE 2








‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
‘PS-3721’
(U.S. PP20,459)







Productivity
High
Low
High


Glossiness (fruit)
High
Medium
Medium


Adherence of receptacle
Weak
Strong
Weak


Primocane time of fruiting
Medium
Medium
Medium


Fruit size
Medium
Large
Medium


Flavor
Excellent
Poor
Good









For identification, a series of molecular markers have been determined for this new variety.





BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of typical specimens of the new raspberry variety, ‘OVATION’ at various stages of development as true as reasonably possible with color reproductions of this type. Color in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describes the color of ‘OVATION’. The depicted plant and plant parts of the new raspberry variety ‘OVATION’ were taken in Watsonville, Calif. and are approximately 2 to 16 months old:



FIG. 1 shows typical primocane foliage and fruit color; foliate and rugosity characteristics of ‘OVATION’ taken in the month of July 2014;



FIG. 2 shows typical coloration of apical growing tip during early primocane rapid growth of ‘OVATION’ taken in the month of May 2013;



FIG. 3 shows typical harvested fruit of ‘OVATION’ taken in the month of July 2014;



FIG. 4 shows typical dormant cane color characteristics of ‘OVATION’ taken in the month of January 2013.





DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

‘OVATION’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The characteristics of the new variety may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type, and location.


The aforementioned photographs, together with the following description of the new raspberry variety ‘OVATION’, unless otherwise noted, are based upon observations taken during the 2013 -2014 growing season in Watsonville, Calif. Primocane measurements and ratings were taken from plants of ‘OVATION’ dug from a nursery located in Siskiyou County, California during the middle of October 2012 and planted approximately 3 to 4 weeks later in Watsonville, Calif. The approximate age of the observed primocane plants is 7 to 8 months. Floricane measurements and ratings were taken from the same planting of ‘OVATION’ at an approximate age of 16 to 18 months. Yield observations and fruit quality characteristics are averaged from five years of data collected from the 2009 through 2013 production seasons. Flower measurements and characteristics are from secondary flowers unless otherwise noted. Fruit characteristics and measurements are from secondary fruit unless otherwise noted. Foliage characteristics and measurements are from 3-foliate foliage unless otherwise noted.


Color terminology where noted follows the R.H.S. Colour Chart Fifth Edition, Royal Horticultural Society, London, United Kingdom (1966).


The following tables 3-7 describe fruit, plant, foliage, flower and pest/disease characteristics of the new raspberry ‘OVATION’ in comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459).









TABLE 3







FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS











‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)





Color mature fruit
RHS 45A
RHS 42A



Medium red
Medium red


Color achenes
RHS 159A
RHS 159A



Orange-white
Orange-white



group
group


Fruit length (mm)
23.55
22.91


Fruit width (mm)
21.62
20.12


Length/Width ratio
1.09
1.14



Longer than
Longer than



broad
broad


Seed weight (mg)
1.95
1.75


Druplets per berry
108
93


Weight of single drupe (g/drupe)
0.046
0.043


Relative size of drupes
Medium
Medium


Fruit size
Medium
Medium


Predominant shape
Conical
Conical


Evenness of color
Even
Even


Glossiness
Medium
Medium


Adherence of receptacle
Weak
Weak


Firmness of flesh
Firm
Very firm


Firmness of skin
Firm
Very firm


Soluble Solids (% brix)
10.9
10.5


Flavor
Excellent
Good
















TABLE 4







PLANT CHARACTERISTICS











‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)





General:




Habit
Upright
Upright


Size
Tall
Medium


Productivity
High
High


Self-fruitfulness
Yes
Yes


Type of bearing
Everbearing
Everbearing


Primocane:




Color (true)
RHS 145A
RHS 145B



Yellow-green
Yellow-green



group
group


Length (cm)
200.8
143.6


Basal diameter (mm)
15.90
21.80


Diameter central 1/3 (mm)
14.41
12.55


Lateral length at central 1/3 (cm)
40.2
43.6


No. fruiting laterals per cane
15.8
17.4


Internode length at central 1/3 (mm)
58.75
48.84


Anthocyanin coloration
RHS 59A
RHS 59B



Red-purple
Red-purple



group
group


Anthocyanin intensity
Strong
Weak


Pubescence
Absent
Absent


Length of vegetative bud (mm)
9.93
11.01


Strength of waxy coat (glaucosity)
Absent to very
Absent to very



weak
weak


Time of flowering
Medium
Medium


Time of fruiting
Medium
Medium


Length of fruiting season
Long
Long


% of total yield
46%
50%


Flowering period
Late June to
Late June to



Late November
Late November


Harvest period
Late July to
Late July to



Late December
Late December


Primocane fruit weight (g)
5.2
3.9


Primocane yield (g/plant)
2,627
2,662


Young Shoots:




Number
Medium
Medium


Anthocyanin presence
Present
Present


Anthocyanin coloration
RHS 179B
RHS 179A



Greyed-red
Greyed-red



group
group


Anthocyanin intensity
Weak
Medium


Thorns:




Thorn coloration
RHS 180C
RHS 180C



Greyed-red
Greyed-red



group
group


Thorn length at central 1/3 (mm)
0.34
0.76


Thorn base at central 1/3 (mm)
0.82
1.53


Thorn presence
Present
Present


Thorn density per cm at central 1/3
0.75
3.38



Sparse
Medium


Thorn texture
Rigid
Rigid


Attitude of the tip
Horizontal
Horizontal


Floricane:




Color (true)
RHS 166B
RHS 164A



Greyed-orange
Greyed-orange



group
group


Length (cm)
132.1
119.8


Fruiting lateral attitude
Erect
Erect


Time bud burst
Medium
Medium


Time of flowering
Medium
Medium


Time of fruiting
Medium
Medium


Length of fruiting season
Medium to long
Medium to long


% of total yield
54%
50%


Flowering period
Late April to
Late April to



Late June
Late June


Harvest period
Late May to
Late May to



Late July
Late July


Floricane fruit weight (g)
5.0
3.7


Floricane yield (g/plant)
3,108
2,680
















TABLE 5







FOLIAGE CHARACTERISTICS











‘GRANDEUR’



‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)


Characteristic
(3 Foliate)
(3 Foliate)





General:




Color of upper surface
RHS 137A
RHS N137A



Green group
Green group


Color of lower surface
RHS 190B
RHS 190B



Greyed-green group
Greyed-green group


Shape in cross section
Slightly concave
Flat to slightly convex


Arrangement
Compound
Compound


Relief between veins
Medium
Strong


(rugosity)




Glossiness
Weak
Weak


Number of leaflets/leaf
Mostly 5
Always 3


Terminal Leaflet:




Length (mm)
141.8
127.5


Width (mm)
79.9
91.6


Length/Width Ratio
1.8
1.4



Much longer than
Longer than broad



broad



Size
Medium to large
Medium to large


Shape
Cordate
Cordate


Shape of base
Cordate
Cordate


Shape of tip
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate


Lateral Leaflet:




Length (mm)
106.8
105.5


Width (mm)
54.8
65.1


Length/Width Ratio
1.9
1.6



Much longer
Longer than broad



than broad



Rachis length (mm)
36.8
36.2


Orientation
Opposite
Opposite


Arrangement
Compound
Compound


Shape
Ovate
Ovate


Overlapping
Overlapping
Touching


Shape of the base
Rounded
Oblique rounded


Shape of the tip
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate


Petiole:




Length (mm)
89.26
59.00


Width (mm)
3.82
3.99


Thorn presence
Yes
Yes


Thorn orientation
Erect
Erect


Anthocyanin coloration
RHS 187C
RHS 184C


of upper surface
Greyed-purple
Greyed-purple



group
group


Anthocyanin intensity of
Strong
Weak


upper surface




Stipule length (mm)
11.40
10.23


Stipule orientation
Erect
Erect to horizontal
















TABLE 6







FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS











‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)





Petal color
155C
155C



White group
White group


Flower diameter (mm)
22.66
22.55


Petal Length (mm)
7.64
6.42


Petal width (mm)
3.39
3.11


Petal length/width ratio
2.25
2.06



Much longer
Much longer



than broad
than broad


No. petals/flower
6.0
5.2


No. sepals/flower
6.0
5.2


Relative number of pedicel thorns
Medium
Medium


Peduncle anthocyanin presence
Present
Present


Peduncle anthocyanin coloration
RHS 187C
RHS 184A



Greyed-purple
Greyed-purple



group
group


Peduncle anthocyanin intensity
Strong
Medium
















TABLE 7







PEST AND DISEASE REACTIONS











‘GRANDEUR’


Characteristic
‘OVATION’
(U.S. PP20,459)





Two spotted drosophila
Susceptible
Susceptible


Two spotted spider mite
Susceptible
Susceptible


Grey fruit mold
Susceptible
Susceptible


Powdery mildew
Moderately
Moderately susceptible



susceptible



Yellow rust
Moderately
Moderately susceptible



resistant








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct variety of raspberry plant named ‘OVATION’, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above.