Raspberry plant named ‘PS-1852’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP18806
  • Patent Number
    PP18,806
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 18, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 13, 2008
    16 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 204000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/00
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of raspberry plant named ‘PS-1852’. The new variety is primarily adapted to the growing conditions of the central coast of California and is characterized by the following: large upright primocanes, late fall primocane production, early spring floricane production, large conical berries, with nearly ⅔ of the total production coming from the floricane. Foliage is strongly concave, medium green; possessing very strong rugosity, and always 3-foliage. Primocanes have a weak waxy coat, dense thorns, and weak to medium anthocyanin coloration.
Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Rubus idaeus.


Variety denomination: ‘PS-1852’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct raspberry variety designated as ‘PS-1852’. This new variety is a result of a controlled cross made by the inventor, Stephen M. Ackerman, in 1995 between raspberry variety ‘PS-1094’ (an unpatented Plant Sciences, Inc. selection) and raspberry variety ‘PS-1316’ (an unpatented selection). The variety is botanically known as Rubus idaeus.


The seedling resulting from the aforementioned cross was asexually propagated by dormant canes in Santa Cruz County, Calif. and was subsequently selected by the inventor from a controlled breeding plot in Watsonville, Calif. in 1997. After its selection, the new variety was further asexually propagated by dormant canes, roots and non-dormant root shoot cuttings in both Santa Cruz County, Calif. and San Joaquin County, Calif. The new variety was then extensively tested over the next several years in fruiting fields in Santa Cruz County, Calif. This propagation has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein as characterizing the new variety are fixed and remain true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

‘PS-1852’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary year-round temperatures required for it to produce and maintain a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from August through December on primocanes and in the ensuing year from May through July on the floricanes. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘PS-1852’, which in combination distinguish this raspberry plant as a new and distinct variety:

    • 1. Large plant size;
    • 2. Late fall primocane production;
    • 3. Early spring floricane production; and
    • 4. Large fruit size.


The raspberry varieties that are believed to be most closely related to the new raspberry variety ‘PS-1852’ are the raspberry variety ‘PS-1049’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. PP 10,142), and the raspberry variety ‘PS-1703’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. PP 15,151).


In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1703’, ‘PS-1852’ differs by the following combination of characteristics described in Table 1:












TABLE 1







‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’


Characteristic
‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)



















1.
Primocane
2.2
2.0
1.8



length (m)


2.
Basal
18.6
16.4
15.3



diameter



(mm)


3.
Internode
3.8
5.0
5.8



length of



central ⅓



(cm)


4.
Predominate
Always 3
Equal 3-5
Mostly 5



number of



leaflets


5.
Leaf color
7.5GY 3/4 to
7.5GY 3/4 to 4/4
7.5GY 2/4 to 3/4



(upper side)
3/6


6.
Leaf shape
Strongly
Slightly
Slightly



(cross
concave
concave
concave



section)


to slightly






convex


7.
Rugosity
Very strong
Medium
Medium to






strong


8.
Percent of
27%
40%
46%



primocane



fruiting


9.
Primocane
10Y 7/4 to 7/6
5GY 7/4 to 6/4
7.5GY 6/2 to 6/4



color


10.
Floricane
2.5YR 3/4 to
5YR 4/4 to 4/6
5YR 4/4 to 4/6



color
7.5YR 4/6


11.
Bloom
Weak
Strong
Medium to



intensity


strong


12.
Thorn den-
7.2
4.0
4.5



sity per cm



of central ⅓









For identification a series of molecular markers have been determined for this new variety.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of typical specimens of the new raspberry variety, ‘PS-1852’, at various stages of development as true as reasonably possible with color reproductions of this type. Color in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describes the color of ‘PS-1852’. The depicted plant and plant parts of the new raspberry variety ‘PS-1852’ were taken in Watsonville, Calif. and are approximately 7 to 10 months old.



FIG. 1 shows typical primocane plant characteristics taken in the month of August;



FIG. 2 shows a close-up of typical primocane foliage characteristics taken in the month of August;



FIG. 3 shows typical primocane field fruiting characteristics taken in the month of August; and



FIG. 4 shows typical primocane fruit characteristics taken in the month of October.





DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

‘PS-1852’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The characteristics of the new variety may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type, and location.


The aforementioned photographs, together with the following description of the new raspberry variety ‘PS-1852’, unless otherwise noted, is based on observations taken during the 2006 growing season in Watsonville, Calif. Primocane measurements and ratings were taken from plants of ‘PS-1852’ dug from a nursery located in San Joaquin County, Calif., during the middle of December, 2005, and planted approximately 3 to 4 weeks later in Watsonville, Calif. The approximate age of the observed primocane plants is 7 to 8 months. Floricane measurements and ratings were taken from the plants of ‘PS-1852’ dug from a nursery located in San Joaquin County, Calif., during the middle of December, 2004, and planted approximately 3 to 4 weeks later in Watsonville, Calif. The approximate age of the observed floricane plants is 16 to 18 months. Yield observations and fruit quality characteristics are averaged from three years of data collected from the 2004 through 2006 production seasons. Flower measurements and characteristics are from secondary flowers unless otherwise noted. Fruit characteristics and measurements are from secondary fruit unless otherwise noted. Foliage characteristics and measurements are from 3-foliate foliage unless otherwise noted.


Color terminology where noted follows the Munsell Book of Colors, Munsell Color, Baltimore, Md. (1976).


In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1703’, the fruit characteristics of ‘PS-1852’ differ as described in Table 2:









TABLE 2







FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS












‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’


Characteristic
‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)





Color mature
5R 3/6 to 3/8
5R 3/6 to 3/8
5R 3/10 to 3/8


fruit
Medium red
Medium red
Medium red


Color achenes
10YR 7/4 to 8/4
10YR 7/4 to 8/4
10YR 7/4 to 8/4


Fruit Length
2.3
1.9
2.1


(cm)


Fruit Width
2.0
1.8
1.8


(cm)


Length/Width
1.1
1.1
1.2


Ratio
Slightly longer
Slightly longer
Slightly longer



than broad
than broad
than broad


Seed weight
1.8
1.5
1.6


(mg)


Druplets per
113
104
113


berry


Fruit size
Large
Medium
Medium


Predominant
Conical
Conical
Conical


shape


Evenness of
Slightly uneven
Even
Even


color


Glossiness
Medium
Medium
Strong


Adherence of
Weak
Weak
Weak


receptacle


Firmness of
Firm
Very firm
Firm


flesh


Firmness of
Medium
Very firm
Medium


skin









In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1730’, the plant characteristics of ‘PS-1852’ differ as described in Table 3:









TABLE 3







PLANT CHARACTERISTICS












‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’


Characteristic
‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)





General:





Habit
Upright
Semi-upright
Semi-upright


Size
Large
Medium
Medium


Productivity
Medium
High
High


Self
Yes
Yes
Yes


fruitfulness


Type of
Everbearing
Everbearing
Everbearing


bearing


Primocane:


Color
10Y 7/4 to 7/6
5GY 7/4 to 6/4
7.5GY 6/2 to 6/4



Medium yellow-
Light green-
Medium to light



green
yellow
green-yellow


Length (m)
2.2
2.0
1.8


Basal dia-
18.6
16.4
15.3


meter (mm)


Diameter
12.3
11.3
10.9


central


⅓ (mm)


Lateral length
46.3
57.4
64.6


(cm)


No. fruiting
10
14
13


laterals per


cane


% of cane
27%
40%
46%


length fruiting


Internode
3.8
5.0
5.8


length


(of central


⅓ cm)


Anthocyanin
Weak to medium
Weak to medium
Medium to


coloration


strong


Pubescence
Absent
Absent
Absent


Length of
Short to Medium
Short to Medium
Short to


vegetative bud


medium


Strength of
Weak
Strong
Medium to


waxy coat


strong


Time of
Late
Medium
Early


flowering


Time of
Late
Medium
Early


fruiting


Length of
Medium
Long
Long


fruiting season


% of total
38%
54%
52%


yield


Flowering
Early August to
Late June to
Early June to


period
Late November
Late November
Late November


Harvest period
Early September
Late July to
Early July to



to Late December
Late December
Late December


Primocane fruit
3.7
2.8
3.1


weight (g)


Primocane
1,037
1,841
1,956


yield


(g/plant)


Young Shoots:


Number
Medium
Medium
Medium


Anthocyanin
Present
Present
Present


coloration


Anthocyanin
Very weak to
Very weak to
Absent to very


intensity
weak
weak
weak


Thorns:


Color
7.5RP 3/6
7.5RP 3/6
7.5RP 3/6



Purple
Purple
Purple


Length central
2.3
2.2
1.7


⅓ (mm)


Presence on
Present
Present
Present


cane


Density on
Medium to dense
Medium
Medium


cane


Texture
Rigid
Rigid
Rigid


Attitude of
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal


the tip


Floricane:


Color
2.5YR 3/4 to
5YR 4/4 to 4/6
5YR 4/4 to 4/6



7.5YR 4/6
Brown
Brown



Brownish-purple


Length (m)
1.6
1.3
1.1


Length
Short
Long
Short


vegetative


bud (mm)


Strength of
Weak
Strong
Medium to


waxy coat


strong


Fruiting lateral
Erect to semi-
Erect to semi-
Horizontal to


attitude
erect
erect
drooping


Time bud
Medium to late
Medium
Medium


burst


Time of
Early
Medium
Medium


flowering


Time of
Early
Medium
Medium


fruiting


Length of
Medium to long
Medium to long
Medium to


fruiting season


long


% of total
62%
46%
48%


yield


Flowering
Early April to
Late April to
Mid April to


period
Late June
Late June
Late June


Harvest period
Early May to
Late May to
Early May to



Late July
Late July
Late July


Floricane fruit
3.2
2.6
2.8


weight (g)


Floricane yield
1,684
1,582
1,811


(g/plant)









In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1703’, the foliage characteristics of ‘PS-1852’ differ as described in Table 4:









TABLE 4







FOLIAGE CHARACTERISTICS












‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’



‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)


Characteristic
(3 Foliate)
(3 Foliate)
(5 Foliate)





General:





Color of
7.5GY 3/4 to 3/6
7.5GY 3/4 to 4/4
7.5GY 2/4 to 3/4


upper surface
Medium green
Medium green
Medium to Dark




yellow
Green


Color of
5GY 6/2 to 7/2
5GY 5/4 to 6/4
5GY 6/2 to 7/2


lower surface
Light to Pale
Pale yellow-
Light to Pale



grey-green
green
grey-green


Shape in
Strongly concave
Slightly concave
Slightly concave


cross section


to slightly





convex


Arrangement
Compound
Compound
Compound


Relief be-
Very strong
Medium
Medium to


tween veins


strong


Glossiness
Weak
Weak
Medium


Number of
Always 3
Equal 3-5
Mostly 5


leaflets/leaf


Terminal


Leaflet:


Length (cm)
13.6
15.2
13.5


Width (cm)
10.0
10.9
7.0


Length/Width
1.4
1.4
1.9


Ratio
Longer than
Longer than
Much longer



broad
broad
than broad


Size
Medium to large
Medium to large
Medium to small


Shape
Cordate
Cordate
Lobed oblique


Shape of base
Cordate
Cordate
Acute


Shape of tip
Acuminate
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate
Biserrate


Lateral


Leaflet:


Length (cm)
11.3
12.4
11.6


Width (cm)
7.4
7.6
7.0


Rachis
3.8
3.9
1.4


length (cm)


Orientation
Opposite
Opposite
Opposite


Arrangement
Compound
Compound
Compound


Shape
Ovate
Ovate
Oblique


Overlapping
Touching
Touching
Free


Shape of
Acute rounded
Oblique rounded
Acute oblique


the base


Shape of the tip
Acuminate
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate
Biserrate


Petiole:


Length (cm)
5.1
6.0
6.2


Width (mm)
3.4
3.0
3.5


Thorn presence
Yes
Yes
Yes


Thorn
Erect
Erect
Erect


orientation


Anthocyanin
Absent to
Absent to
Medium to


coloration of
very weak
very weak
strong


upper surface


Pigmentation
Light green-
Light green-
Light green-


of lower
yellow
yellow
yellow


surface


Stipule
1.1
1.1
1.1


length (cm)


Stipule
Erect
Erect
Erect


orientation









In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1703’, the flower characteristics of ‘PS-1852’ differ as described in Table 5:









TABLE 5







FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS












‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’


Characteristic
‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)





Petal Color
N 9.5/90% R to
N 9.5/90% R to
N 9.5/90% R to



N 9.25/84.2% R
N 9.25/84.2% R
N 9.25/84.2% R



White
White
White


Flower
2.0
1.7
1.7


diameter (cm)


Size
Medium
Medium
Medium


Petal
5.8
5.8
6.4


Length (mm)


Petal
2.8
2.7
2.7


width (mm)


Petal width/
2.1
2.2
2.4


width ratio
Much longer
Much longer
Much longer



than broad
than broad
than broad


No. petals/
5.0
5.0
5.0


flower


No. sepals/
5.0
5.0
5.2


flower


Pedicel no.
Few
Many
Medium


spines


Peduncle
Present
Present
Present


anthocyanin


presence


Peduncle
Medium
Very weak
Very weak


anthocyanin


intensity









In comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘PS-1049’ and ‘PS-1703’, the pest and disease reactions of ‘PS-1852’ differ as described in Table 6:









TABLE 6







PEST AND DISEASE REACTIONS












‘PS-1049’
‘PS-1703’


Characteristic
‘PS-1852’
(U.S. PP 10,142)
(U.S. PP 15,151)





Two spotted spider
Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible


mite


Grey fruit mold
Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible


Powdery mildew
Moderately
Moderately
Moderately



Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible


Yellow rust
Moderately
Moderately
Moderately



Susceptible
Susceptible
Resistant








Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct raspberry plant known as ‘PS-1852’, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20070150990 P1 Jun 2007 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60752948 Dec 2005 US