Raspberry plant named ‘Vision’

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP31505
  • Patent Number
    PP31,505
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 29, 2018
    6 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 3, 2020
    4 years ago
  • Inventors
    • Adams; Scott W. (Watsonville, CA, US)
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Grunberg; Anne Marie
    Agents
    • Foley & Lardner LLP
  • CPC
    • A01H6/7499
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 204000
  • International Classifications
    • A01H5/08
    • A01H6/74
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinct everbearing variety of raspberry plant named ‘VISION’. The new variety is primarily adapted to the growing conditions of the central coast of California and is characterized by the following: early to mid-season primocane production with medium to large sized fruit of light-red coloration. Fruit is of consistent broad conic shape, releases easily from receptacle, is of low gloss and fair flavor. Foliage is slightly concave; medium green, glossy and foliage is equal 3 and 5 foliates. Primocanes have an absent or very weak waxy coat, medium thorn density, purple spines and have very weak anthocyanin coloration.
Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Rubus idaeus.


Variety denomination: ‘VISION’.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct fall bearing raspberry variety designated as ‘VISION’. This new variety is a result of a controlled cross made in 2009 in Watsonville, Calif. between raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459) as the female parent and raspberry variety ‘04.3814’ (unpatented) as the male parent in an ongoing breeding program. The variety is botanically known as Rubus idaeus.


The seedling resulting from the aforementioned cross was asexually propagated by dormant canes in Santa Cruz County, Calif. and was subsequently selected by the inventor from a controlled breeding plot in Watsonville, Calif. in 2011. After its selection, the new variety was further asexually propagated by dormant canes, roots and non-dormant root shoot cuttings in Santa Cruz County, Calif., San Joaquin County, Calif. and Siskiyou County, Calif. The new variety was then extensively tested over the next several years in fruiting fields in Santa Cruz County, Calif. This propagation has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein as characterizing the new variety are fixed and remain true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

‘VISION’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. This region provides the necessary year-round temperatures required for it to produce and maintain a strong vigorous plant and to remain in fruit production from July through December on primocanes and in the ensuing year from May through July on floricanes. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘VISION’, which in combination distinguish this raspberry plant as a new and distinct variety:

    • 1. Dark purple spines
    • 2. Broad conic fruit shape
    • 3. Light red fruit color
    • 4. Absent to very weak primocane glaucosity
    • 5. Glossy foliage


The raspberry variety that is believed to be most closely related to the new raspberry variety ‘VISION’ is the raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459). In comparison to the similar raspberry variety ‘GRANDEUR’, ‘VISION’ differs by the following combination of characteristics described in Table 1:











TABLE 1







‘GRANDEUR’ (U.S.


Characteristic
‘VISION’
Plant Pat. No. 20,459)







Glossiness (foliage)
Strong
Weak


Predominate number of
Equal 3-5
Always 3


leaflets




Leaf shape
Slightly concave
Flat to slightly


(cross section)

convex


Thorn coloration (tip)
RHS N186B
RHS 180C



Greyed-purple group
Greyed-red group


Thorn coloration (base)
RHS N186C
RHS 145B



Greyed-purple group
Yellow-green group


Color mature fruit
RHS 43A
RHS 42A



Light red
Medium red


Soluble solids (% Brix)
8.8
10.5


Flavor
Fair
Good









‘VISION’ differs from its parents, ‘GRANDEUR’ and ‘04.3814’, by the following combination of characteristics described in Table 2:












TABLE 2







‘GRANDEUR’





(U.S. Plant Pat.



Characteristic
‘VISION’
No. 15,439)
‘04.3814’







Productivity
High
High
Medium


Glossiness (fruit)
Weak
High
Medium


Firmness (fruit)
Medium to
High
Low



high




Adherence of receptacle
Very weak
Very weak
Medium


Primocane time of
Medium
Medium
Medium


fruiting





Fruit size
Medium to
Medium
Large



large




Flavor
Fair
Good
Excellent









For identification, a series of molecular markers have been determined for this new variety.





BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of typical specimens of the new raspberry variety, ‘VISION’ at various stages of development as true as reasonably possible with color reproductions of this type. Color in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describes the color of ‘VISION’. The depicted plant and plant parts of the new raspberry variety ‘VISION’ were taken in Watsonville, Calif. and are approximately 2 to 16 months old:



FIG. 1 shows typical primocane foliage and fruit color; foliate and rugosity characteristics of ‘VISION’ taken in the month of September 2012;



FIG. 2 shows typical gloss, coloration, and drupelet formation of primocane fruit of ‘VISION’ taken in the month of September 2017;



FIG. 3 shows typical harvested fruit of ‘VISION’ taken in the month of September 2017;



FIG. 4 shows typical dormant cane color characteristics of ‘VISION’ taken in the month of January 2013.





DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

‘VISION’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The characteristics of the new variety may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type, and location.


The aforementioned photographs, together with the following description of the new raspberry variety ‘VISION’, unless otherwise noted, are based upon observations taken during the 2016-2017 growing season in Watsonville, Calif. Primocane measurements and ratings were taken from plants of ‘VISION’ dug from a nursery located in Siskiyou County, Calif. during the middle of October 2015 and planted approximately 3 to 4 weeks later in Watsonville, Calif. The approximate age of the observed primocane plants is 7 to 8 months. Floricane measurements and ratings were taken from the same planting of ‘VISION’ at an approximate age of 16 to 18 months. Yield observations and fruit quality characteristics are averaged from three years of data collected from the 2013 through 2016 production seasons. Flower measurements and characteristics are from secondary flowers unless otherwise noted. Fruit characteristics and measurements are from secondary fruit unless otherwise noted. Foliage characteristics and measurements are from 3-foliate foliage unless otherwise noted.


Color terminology where noted follows The R.H.S. Colour Chart Fifth Edition, Royal Horticultural Society, London, United Kingdom (1966).


The following Tables 3-7 describe fruit, plant, foliage, flower and pest/disease characteristics of the new raspberry ‘VISION’ in comparison to the similar raspberry varieties ‘GRANDEUR’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,459) and ‘BOUNTIFUL’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,582).









TABLE 3







FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS












‘GRANDEUR’
‘BOUNTIFUL’




(U.S. Plant Pat.
(U.S. Plant Pat.


Characteristic
‘VISION’
No. 20,459)
No. 27,582)





Color mature fruit
RHS 43A
RHS 42A
RHS 34A



Light red
Medium red
Light to





medium red


Color achenes
RHS 159A
RHS 159A
RHS 159A



Orange-white
Orange-white
Orange-white



group
group
group


Fruit length (mm)
 22.89
22.91
23.30


Fruit width (mm)
 21.67
20.12
21.87


Length/Width
 1.06
 1.14
 1.06


ratio
Longer than
Longer than
Longer than



broad
broad
broad


Seed weight (mg)
 1.59
 1.75
 1.66


Drupelets per
105
93
82


berry





Weight of single
 0.059
 0.043
 0.058


drupe (g/drupe)





Relative size of
Large
Medium
Medium


drupes





Fruit size
Medium to
Medium
Medium



large




Predominant shape
Broad conical
Conical
Conical


Evenness of color
Even
Even
Even


Glossiness
Weak
Medium
Medium


Adherence of
Very weak
Weak
Very weak


receptacle





Firmness of flesh
Firm
Very firm
Firm


Firmness of skin
Medium
Very firm
Medium


Soluble solids
 8.8
10.5
 9.8


(% Brix)





Flavor
Fair
Good
Good
















TABLE 4







PLANT CHARACTERISTICS












‘GRAN-
‘BOUN-




DEUR’
TIFUL’




(U.S. Plant
(U.S. Plant




Pat. No.
Pat. No.


Characteristic
‘VISION’
20,459)
27,582)





General:





Habit
Upright
Upright
Semi-Upright


Size
Medium
Medium
Medium


Productivity
High
High
High


Self-fruitfulness
Yes
Yes
Yes


Type of bearing
Everbearing
Everbearing
Everbearing


Primocane:





Color (true)
RHS 145A
RHS 145B
RHS 145B



Yellow-green
Yellow-green
Yellow-green



group
group
group


Length (cm)
  149.9
  143.6
  198.6


Basal diameter
  13.55
  21.80
  16.98


(mm)





Diameter central
  10.42
  12.55
  10.31


⅓ (mm)





Lateral length at
  33.5
  43.6
  35.2


central ⅓ (cm)





No. fruiting laterals
  11.6
  17.4
  15.2


per cane





Internode length at
  39.68
  48.84
  50.34


central ⅓ (mm)





Anthocyanin
RHS 59B
RHS 59B
n/a


coloration
Red-purple
Red-purple




group
group



Anthocyanin
Absent to
Weak
Absent


intensity
very weak




Pubescence
Absent
Absent
Absent


Length of
   6.38
  11.01
   6.82


vegatative bud





(mm)





Strength of waxy
Absent to very
Absent to very
Absent to very


coat (glaucosity)
weak
weak
weak


Time of flowering
Medium
Medium
Late


Time of fruiting
Early to
Medium
Late



medium




Length of fruiting
Long
Long
Long


season





% of total yield
52%
50%
47%


Flowering period
Late June to
Late June to
Late June to



Late November
Late November
Late November


Harvest period
Late July to
Late July to
Late July to



Mid December
Mid December
Late December


Primocane fruit
   5.3
   3.8
   4.8


weight (g)





Primocane yield
2,595
2,662
3,495


(g/plant)





Young Shoots:





Number (per
15-20
15-20
25-30


meter)
Medium
Medium
Medium


Anthocyanin
Present
Present
Present


presence





Anthocyanin
RHS 179A
RHS 179A
RHS 179B


coloration
Red-purple
Greyed-red
Red-purple



group
group
group


Anthocyanin
Weak to
Medium
Absent to


intensity
medium

very weak


Thorns:





Thorn coloration
RHS N186B
RHS 180C
RHS 179C


(tip)
Greyed-purple
Greyed-red
Greyed-red



group
group
group


Thorn coloration
RHS N186C
RHS 145B
RHS 145B


(base)
Greyed-purple
Yellow-green
Yellow-green



group
group
group


Thorn length at
   0.91
   0.76
   1.92


central ⅓ (mm)





Thorn base at
   0.73
   1.53
   1.34


central ⅓ (mm)





Thorn presence
Present
Present
Present


Thorn density per
   6.71
   3.38
   7.36


cm at central ⅓
Dense
Medium
Dense


Thorn texture
Rigid
Rigid
Rigid


Attitude of the tip
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal


Floricane:





Color (true)
RHS 164A
RHS 164A
RHS 165B



Greyed-orange
Greyed-orange
Greyed-orange



group
group
group


Length (cm)
  109.8
  119.8
  139.7


Fruiting lateral
Erect
Erect
Horizontal to


attitude


drooping


Time bud burst
Medium
Medium
Medium


Time of flowering
Medium
Medium
Medium


Time of fruiting
Medium
Medium
Medium


Length of fruiting
Medium to
Medium to
Medium to


season
long
long
long


% of total yield
48%
50%
53%


Flowering period
Late April to
Late April to
Late April to



Late June
Late June
Late June


Harvest period
Late May to
Late May to
Late May to



Late July
Late July
Late July


Floricane fruit
   5.0
   3.7
   4.6


weight (g)





Floricane yield
2,396
2,680
4,010


(g/plant)
















TABLE 5







FOLIAGE CHARACTERISTICS












‘GRAN-
‘BOUN-




DEUR’
TIFUL’




(U.S. Plant Pat.
(U.S. Plant Pat.



‘VISION’
No. 20,459)
No. 27,582)


Characteristic
(3 Foliate)
(3 Foliate)
(3 Foliate)





General:





Color of upper
RHS 139A
RHS N137A
RHS N137B


surface
Green group
Green group
Green group


Color of lower
RHS 190B
RHS 190B
RHS 190B


surface
Greyed-green
Greyed-green
Greyed-green



group
group
group


Shape in cross
Slightly
Flat to slightly
Flat to slightly


section
concave
convex
concave


Arrangement
Compound
Compound
Compound


Relief between
Medium
Strong
Weak


veins (rugosity)





Glossiness
Strong
Weak
Weak


Number of
Equal 3-5
Always 3
Equal 3-5


leaflets/leaf





Terminal Leaflet:





Length (mm)
130.2
127.5
133.3


Width (mm)
102.7
 91.6
 83.6


Length/Width
 1.3
 1.4
 1.6


Ratio
Longer than
Longer than
Longer than



broad
broad
broad


Size
Medium
Medium
Medium


Shape
Cordate
Cordate
Cordate


Shape of base
Cordate
Cordate
Rounded


Shape of tip
Acuminate
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate
Biserrate


Lateral Leaflet:





Length (mm)
105.3
105.5
113.9


Width (mm)
 74.7
 65.1
 65.8


Length/width
 1.4
 1.4
 1.7


ratio
Longer than
Longer than
Much longer



broad
broad
than broad


Rachis length
 34.9
 36.2
 37.1


(mm)





Orientation
Opposite
Opposite
Opposite


Arrangement
Compound
Compound
Compound


Shape
Ovate
Ovate
Ovate


Overlapping
Touching
Touching
Free


Shape of the base
Rounded
Oblique rounded
Acute


Shape of the tip
Acuminate
Acuminate
Acuminate


Margins
Biserrate
Biserrate
Biserrate


Petiole:





Length (mm)
 60.65
 59.00
 63.82


Width (mm)
 2.76
 3.99
 3.22


Thorn presence
Yes
Yes
Yes


Thorn orientation
Erect
Erect
Erect


Anthocyanin
RHS 184B
RHS 184C
RHS 184B


coloration
Greyed-
Greyed-
Greyed-


of upper surface
purple
purple
purple



group
group
group


Anthocyanin
Absent to
Weak
Absent to


intensity
very

very


of upper surface
weak

weak


Stipule length
 10.29
 10.23
 11.19


(mm)





Stipule orientation
Erect
Erect to
Erect




horizontal
















TABLE 6







FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS












‘GRAN-
‘BOUN-




DEUR’
TIFUL’




(U.S. Plant Pat.
(U.S. Plant Pat.


Characteristic
‘VISION’
No. 20,459)
No. 27,582)





Petal color
155C
155C
155C



White group
White group
White group


Flower diameter
21.77
22.55
24.53


(mm)





Petal Length (mm)
 8.28
 6.42
 6.62


Petal width (mm)
 3.20
 3.1
 2.89


Petal length/width
 2.59
 2.06
 2.29


ratio
Much longer
Much longer
Much longer



than broad
than broad
than broad


No. petals/flower
 5.0
 5.2
 5.4


No. sepals/flower
 5.0
 5.2
 5.4


Relative number
12.5
16.2
25.8


of pedicel thorns
Medium
Medium
Many


Peduncle
Present
Present
Present


anthocyanin





presence





Peduncle
RHS 184C
RHS 184A
RHS 184A


anthocyanin
Greyed-purple
Greyed-purple
Greyed-purple


coloration
group
group
group


Peduncle
Weak
Medium
Weal


anthocyanin





intensity
















TABLE 7







PEST AND DISEASE REACTIONS












‘GRAN-
‘BOUN-




DEUR’
TIFUL’




(U.S. Plant Pat.
(U.S. Plant Pat.


Characteristic
‘VISION’
No. 20,459)
No. 27,582)





Spotted wing
Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible



drosophila






(Drosophila






suzukii)






Two-spotted
Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible


spider mite





(Tetranychus






urticae)






Grey fruit mold
Susceptible
Susceptible
Susceptible


(Botrytis cinerea)





Powdery mildew
Moderately
Moderately
Moderately


(Podosphaera
resistant
susceptible
susceptible



aphanis var.







aphanis)






Yellow rust
Susceptible
Moderately
Moderately


(Phragmidium

susceptible
susceptible



rubi-idaei)









Claims
  • 1. A new and distinct raspberry variety named ‘VISION’, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20180220569 P1 Aug 2018 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62453371 Feb 2017 US