There is a need for adjustable height systems such as e.g., adjustable height desks, tables, platform supports and stools, to name a few. Standing desks, for example, are becoming popular because studies indicate that standing while working, as opposed to sitting, is good for your health. Standing regularly engages core muscles and increases calorie burn throughout the day. Studies have also indicated that better blood and oxygen flow stimulates brain activity resulting in longer attention spans and task focus, increasing overall performance.
From a practical point of view, adjustable height systems such as adjustable height desks, tables and stools in particular, provide the convenience of using one system to accommodate users of different sizes and/or preferences. While adjustable height systems exist today, they typically require extra components (e.g., motors, chains, levers, gears, springs, complex locking mechanisms, etc.) to change their height. These extra components not only impact the visual esthetics of these systems, but also increase the costs for manufacturing them, and often require external energy. More significantly, the components and configurations of existing systems introduce “pinch points” or other safety concerns, particularly for children. Moreover, many of these systems are not that easy to use as they require the manipulation of complicated locking or other mechanisms to adjust their height.
Thus, improved adjustable height systems are desired.
Embodiments disclosed herein provide adjustable height systems that are easy to manufacture, cost effective and simple to use. The disclosed embodiments use a hidden ratchet mechanism to adjust the height of the systems without introducing pinch points or other safety concerns, making the systems particularly useful and safe for children. Because the ratchet mechanisms are hidden, they do not adversely impact the esthetics of the systems. In some embodiments, the systems are designed such that their height is maintained with a simple to use locking mechanism.
In one embodiment, an adjustable height system comprises a base, a support and a top. The base comprises a first portion of at least one ratchet and the support comprises a second portion of the at least one ratchet. The top is connected to a top portion of the support and the height of the system is changed by manipulating the at least one ratchet to raise or lower the support and top.
In another embodiment, an adjustable height system comprises a first base member comprising a first portion of a first ratchet mechanism; a second base member comprising a first portion of a second ratchet mechanism; a first supporting member comprising a second portion of the first ratchet mechanism; a second supporting member comprising a second portion of the second ratchet mechanism; and a top connected to a top portion of the first and second supporting members. The height of the system is changed by manipulating the first and second ratchet mechanisms to raise or lower the first and second supporting members and the top.
A locking mechanism may be provided, the mechanism being maneuverable between a locked position preventing height adjustments to the system and an unlocked position allowing height adjustments to the system.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, drawings and claims provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description, including disclosed embodiments and drawings, are merely exemplary in nature intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, its application or use. Thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following disclosure describes the various embodiments of the adjustable height systems as being a desk, standing desk, table or stool. It should be appreciated, however, that the disclosed principles can be applied to any system or device requiring an adjustable height platform or supporting mechanisms.
The base portion 20 includes two base members 22, 42. The first base member 22 includes a first leg 24, second leg 28 and a brace 26 forming an elongated and slanted a-frame like structure. The top portions of the first and second legs 24, 28 are connected to each other (i.e., at the top of the a-frame like structure). The bottom portions of the first and second legs 24, 28 are connected to each other via the brace 26 (i.e., at the bottom of the a-frame like structure). In the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the second leg 28 extends past the brace 26, causing the first member 22 to be slanted in the direction of the first leg 24. It should be appreciated that the first and second legs 24, 28 and brace 26 can be formed as a single piece or separate pieces that are connected together by any known mechanism to form the shape illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the top portion of the first leg 24 includes a hole 37 formed there-through that will be sized to allow a first end of a rod 106 to pass through or be held within the leg 24. As discussed below in more detail, the rod 106 serves as a very simple, yet effective locking mechanism for the system 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the top portion of the second leg 28 will contain a stepped shaped slot 34 formed there-through. As will be discussed below in more detail with reference to
The second base member 42 is substantially identical to the first base member 22. That is, the second base member 22 includes a first leg 44, second leg 48 and a brace 46 forming an elongated and slanted a-frame like structure. The top portions of the first and second legs 44, 48 are connected to each other (i.e., at the top of the a-frame like structure). The bottom portions of the first and second legs 44, 48 are connected to each other via the brace 46 (i.e., at the bottom of the a-frame like structure). In the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the second leg 48 extends past the brace 46, causing the second member 42 to be slanted in the direction of the first leg 44. It should be appreciated that the first and second legs 44, 48 and brace 46 can be formed as a single piece or separate pieces that are connected together by any known mechanism to form the shape illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the top portion of the first leg 44 includes a hole 57 formed there-through that will be sized to allow a second end of the rod 106 to pass through the leg 44. In the illustrated embodiment, the top portion of the second leg 48 will contain a stepped shaped slot 54 formed there-through. The slot is sized to accept a dowel 112 (connected to the support portion 80) and includes sloped/slanted portions 54a-54h defining positions within the slot 54 where the dowel 112 is maintained during use of the system 10. In essence, the slot 54 and corresponding dowel 112 form another ratchet used to change the height of the system 10. It should be appreciated that more or less portions 54a-54h may be provided for the slot 54 and that the disclosed embodiments should not be limited to the number shown in the Figures. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom portion of the second leg 48 will contain an elongated slot 50 formed there-through. The slot 50 is sized to allow a dowel 114 to pass there-through, which helps maintain the alignment of the second leg 48 with respect to the support portion 80 (discussed below in more detail).
The two base members 22, 42 are connected to each other by three cross-members 60, 62, 64. In the illustrated embodiment, the connections between the base members 22, 42 and the cross-members 60, 62, 64 are mortise and tenon connections, which provide strong, simple and esthetically pleasing connections that do not require screws or extra components. It should be appreciated that other known connections between the base members 22, 42 and the cross-members 60, 62, 64 could be used and that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the illustrated mortise and tenon connections.
As shown best in
In the illustrated embodiment, the third cross-member 64 has four tenons (only tenons 61h, 61i are illustrated) formed at one end that respectively fit into corresponding mortises 32f, 32g, 32h, 32i formed in the first base member 22. In addition, the third cross-member 64 has four tenons (not illustrated, but similar to tenons 61h, 61i) formed at the opposite end that respectively fit into corresponding mortises 52f, 52g, 52h, 52i formed in the second base member 42. As can be appreciated, the actual number of tenons/mortises can vary and the disclosed embodiment is not limited to the number and location of tenons/mortises illustrated.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support portion 80 of the system 10 contains two supporting members 82, 92. The first supporting member 82 includes a leg 84 and a support 86. In a desired embodiment, the leg 84 is elongated and slanted in a manner similar to the way the second leg 28 of the first base member 22 is elongated and slanted. The top portion of the leg 84 is connected to a bottom surface of the support 86. It should be appreciated that the leg 84 and support 86 can be formed as a single piece or separate pieces that are connected together by any known mechanism to form the shape illustrated in
The second supporting member 92 is substantially identical to the first supporting member 82. Thus, the second supporting member 92 includes a leg 94 and a support 96. In a desired embodiment, the leg 94 is elongated and slanted in a manner similar to the way the second leg 48 of the second base member 42 is elongated and slanted. The top portion of the leg 94 is connected to a bottom surface of the support 96. It should be appreciated that the leg 94 and support 96 can be formed as a single piece or separate pieces that are connected together by any known mechanism to form the shape illustrated in
As best seen in
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the system 10 includes a shelf 122. As such, the bottom portion of the support 96 of the second supporting member 92 includes an elongated groove 95 formed therein for receiving an end portion of the shelf 122. As can be seen from the perspective view of
Although not required, the system 10 may include a simple locking mechanism to prevent unwanted horizontal, vertical and other movement of the support 80 portion from the base portion 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the optional locking mechanism includes a rod 106 that is passed through holes 37, 57 in the top portions of the first and second base members 22, 42. Although the illustrated embodiment has been described as having a groove 87 in the leg 84 of the first supporting member 82 and a groove 97 in the leg 94 of the second supporting member 92, the rod 106 is not long enough to reside in both grooves 87, 97 at the same time. Thus, only one groove (groove 87 or 97) is required to practice the invention. Two grooves 87, 97 may be desired to simplify the manufacturing process and to provide the user with different options for moving the rod 106 (discussed below).
The rod 106 will have a length so that it can be supported by the holes 37, 57 in the top portions of the first and second base members 22, 42, yet remain moveable between a first position whereby the rod 106 engages one of the grooves 87, 97 or a second position whereby the rod does not engage either groove 87, 97. When the rod 106 engages a groove, the system 10 is locked and its height cannot be adjusted. However, when the rod 106 is slid out of the groove and is only maintained between the holes 37, 57 in the top portions of the first and second base members 22, 42, the system 10 is unlocked and its height may be adjusted as discussed below.
The operation of the system 10 is best described with reference to
As can be appreciated, unwanted horizontal, vertical and other motion is prevented by the rod 106 when it engages the groove 87 (i.e., the system 10 is in the locked position). Thus, the system 10 does not require a complex locking mechanism as is found in current and prior art height adjustments systems. This saves costs and makes the system 10 easier to use. At this point, because a locking mechanism has been used in the illustrated example, the user can only change the height of the system 10 by moving the rod 106 out of the groove 87 (so that the rod 106 is only maintained between the holes in the top portions of the first and second base members 22, 42), putting the system 10 into the unlocked position, and lifting up the support portion 80 at an angle following the angle of the legs 28, 84.
Ratchet-like action with slot 34 and dowel 102 continues until the user chooses the new height for the system 10.
It should be appreciated that the system 10 utilizes a simple construction and less components than other adjustable height systems currently available or in the prior art. Thus, the disclosed system 10 is less expensive and more easy to use. The simple rod locking mechanism is but one example of a disclosed feature that is achieved in a more efficient manner, while also providing an effective and easy to manipulate user mechanism. Moreover, and perhaps most importantly, the system 10 uses hidden ratchet-like mechanisms that eliminate pinch points, making the system 10 safe and suitable for use by children. Because the ratchet mechanisms are hidden, they do not adversely impact the esthetics of the systems.
It should also be appreciated that while the illustrated embodiment contains two ratchet mechanisms (i.e., a first ratchet formed by slot 34 and dowel 102 and a second ratchet formed by slot 54 and dowel 112), the disclosed embodiments could comprise only one of the ratchet mechanisms, if desired. Thus, the height of the corresponding system would be adjusted using only the one ratchet.
It should be appreciated that either system 10, 210 could be used as an adjustable tray (e.g., a TV dinner tray), adjustable laptop stand or platform support, to name a few, without any adjustments to the disclosed embodiments. Moreover, either system 10, 210 could be used as a stool. If desired, the stool embodiment could include a slanted seat (as opposed to the top 126 and shelf 122 illustrated in the Figures) or a backrest.
In the illustrated embodiment, the systems 10, 210 are made of wood (e.g., a hardwood), plywood or other forms of composite wood. One suitable hardwood for the systems 10, 210 is birch due to its strength and appearance. It should be appreciated that the systems could comprise other types of wood, wood composites, plastics, other composites or even metal and that the disclosed embodiments are not limited to a particular type of material. It should also be appreciated that adhesives and bonding materials could be used where appropriate to strengthen connections and joints.
The foregoing examples are provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting. While reference to various embodiments is made, the words used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Further, although reference to particular means, materials, and embodiments are shown, there is no limitation to the particulars disclosed herein. Rather, the embodiments extend to all functionally equivalent structures, methods, and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
Additionally, the purpose of the Abstract is to enable the patent office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the present inventions in any way.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160360877 A1 | Dec 2016 | US |