Patent Application
20230211481
The present invention relates to a ratchet tool.
Generally, a tool with a handle and a screwdriver head is used to drive a fastener, such as a screw or the like, to an object, for assembling or connection. The user holds the handle and inserts the screwdriver head within a receiving hole of the fastener to facilitate turning the fastener.
It is noted that the conventional screwdriver tool does not have any torque control mechanism, which can cause failure of fastening easily and cause excessive torque to damage the fastener.
In the locking operation, if the torque applied is insufficient, it may cause the fastener to loosen, which not only causes danger but also affects its working quality; if the torque applied is excessive, the receiving hole of the fastener can be damaged, which also affects fastening effect of the fastener.
The present invention is, therefore, arisen to obviate or at least mitigate the above-mentioned disadvantages.
The main object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet tool with which it is avoided that the driven piece is damaged due overdriving of the torque tool.
To achieve the above and other objects, a ratchet tool provided, including: a driver body, including a handle and a working rod connected with the handle, at least one of the handle and the working rod being integrally formed with a first blocking structure; at least one sleeve member, being disposed around and unidirectionally rotatable about the driver body, integrally formed with a second blocking structure, at least one of the first blocking structure and the second blocking structure being configured as a ratcheting structure, the second blocking structure being releasably stuck with the first blocking structure in a rotation direction of the at least one sleeve member; wherein when there is a relative torque greater than a predetermined torque between the at least one sleeve member and the driver body, at least one of the second blocking structure and the first blocking structure deforms and the second blocking structure is slidable over the first blocking structure in the rotation direction.
The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment(s) in accordance with the present invention.
Please refer to
The driver body 10 includes a handle 11 and a working rod 12 connected with the handle 11, and at least one of the handle 11 and the working rod 12 is integrally formed with a first blocking structure 111. The at least one sleeve member 20 is disposed around and unidirectionally rotatable about the driver body 10, the at least one sleeve member 20 is integrally formed with a second blocking structure 21, at least one of the first blocking structure 111 and the second blocking structure 21 is configured as a ratcheting structure, and the second blocking structure 21 is releasably stuck with the first blocking structure 111 in a rotation direction of the at least one sleeve member 20. When there is a relative torque greater than a predetermined torque between the at least one sleeve member 20 and the driver body 10, at least one of the second blocking structure 21 and the first blocking structure 111 deforms and the second blocking structure 21 is slidable over the first blocking structure 111 in the rotation direction. Whereby, it is avoided that the driven piece (such as screw or other fastener) is damaged due overdriving of the torque tool. The at least one sleeve member 20 can be rotated in a reverse rotation direction to have a torque larger than the predetermined torque is required.
In this embodiment, the handle 11 is integrally formed of plastic material, and the at least one sleeve member 20 is integrally formed of plastic material and integrally formed with the first blocking structure 111. The plastic member can be made by injection molding, which is fast and convenient; and the plastic member has good structural strength and sufficient deformability, which is applicable for constant torque mechanism. However, at least one of the handle 11 and the at least one sleeve member 20 may be made of metal or other material.
Specifically, the handle 11 includes a first end portion 112, the working rod 12 is connected with the first end portion 112, the at least one sleeve member 20 is disposed around and unidirectionally rotatable about the first end portion 112, and the first end portion 112 is integrally formed with the first blocking structure 111. The second blocking structure 21 includes at least one projection 211, and the at least one projection 211 is integrally formed on an inner face of the at least one sleeve member 20. Specifically, the second blocking structure 21 includes at least one ratchet tooth 212 which is disposed on the at least one projection 211 of the at least one sleeve member. However, the first blocking structure 111 may be disposed on the working rod 12.
Preferably, the first blocking structure 111 includes a plurality of projections 113, providing stable engagement, precise disengagement and constant torque. The plurality of projections 113 are circumferentially and separately arranged on the driver body 10, and the plurality of projections 113 extend in an axial direction of the driver body 10. Specifically, the plurality of projections 113 are circumferentially and equiangularly arranged on the handle 11 and extend axially, which prevents interference of the second blocking structure 21 of the at least one sleeve member 20 and the handle 11 and is advantageous for assembling.
In this embodiment, each of the plurality of projections 113 of the first blocking structure 111 is radially tapered outwardly so that the second blocking structure 21 can slide over the first blocking structure 111 smoothly, stably and precisely; each of the at least one ratchet tooth 212 of the second blocking structure 21 is releasably blocked between adjacent two of the plurality of projections 113 of the first blocking structure 111. As shown in
Preferably, the at least one sleeve member 20 is integrally formed and includes a sleeve body 22 and at least one elastic arm 23 connected with the sleeve body 22, and the at least one elastic arm 23 includes the second blocking structure 21. A free end 231 of the at least one elastic arm 23 is inwardly lower than an outer surface 221 of the sleeve body 22, and the second blocking structure 21 is disposed on the free end 231, so that it avoids unintentional press on the at least one elastic arm 23 (
In this embodiment, the at least one sleeve member includes two sleeve members 20, and the two sleeve members 20 are unidirectionally rotatable about the driver body 10 in opposite directions, for fastening and unfastening, respectively. The handle 11 further includes a shoulder 114 and an annular groove 115 extending circumferentially, a retainer 30 is positioningly buckled within the annular groove 115, and the two sleeve members 20 are restrictedly located between the shoulder 114 and the retainer 30.
In this embodiment, the working rod 12 is encompassed by the handle 11 and is integrally formed with a screwdriver head 121 (flat head, Philips head, hexagonal head or the like); however, the working rod may be provided with a receiving hole for connection of a screwdriver bit.
Preferably, the at least one sleeve member 20 further includes a plurality of concave-convex structures 24, and the plurality of concave-convex structures 24 are circumferentially and equiangularly arranged on an outer surface of the circumferential wall 222, for gripping the at least one sleeve member 20 firmly; the ratchet tool 1 further includes an end cap 40, and the end cap 40 is rotatably disposed on a distal end of the handle 11 opposite to the working rod 12, wherein the end cap 40 is configured for being abutted on the palm of a hand so that the fingers of the hand can rotate the driver body 10 or the at least one sleeve member 20 easily and quickly.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
