The present invention relates, in general, to whirlpool jet units used to re-circulate a fluid contained within hydrotherapeutic receptacles such as whirlpools, spas, hot tubs or bathtubs and, more particularly, the invention relates to a whirlpool jet unit for re-circulating a fluid contained within a hydrotherapeutic receptacle without the need for excessive piping to either of a motor or a water pump system used to re-circulate the fluid.
Whirlpool jet units used in hydrotherapeutic receptacles to relax and soothe muscles and joints in people have been in existence for many years. The jet stream is directed into the receptacle through fixed nozzles positioned in the side walls of the receptacle that receive water under pressure through a piping system from a water pump.
One problem with these units is that the jet steams must generally travel a long distance to reach an occupant on the other side of the receptacle, thus creating the need for a large pump and pipes to create the desired effect. These large components, obviously, increase the cost and complexity of the units.
Another problem that arises is cleaning and servicing the various jet components when positioned in the side walls of the receptacle. Many of the jet nozzles are complex and not easily accessible for cleaning out the various detrimental deposits from the water, and possibly other therapeutic solvents mixed with the water, that can clog the jet nozzles.
Thus, a need exists for a less complex whirlpool jet unit that can be easily installed in such hydrotherapeutic receptacles and, also, once installed, can be easily disassembled for cleaning and maintenance.
The present invention provides an apparatus for re-circulating a fluid contained within a hydrotherapeutic receptacle, such as a whirlpool, a spa, a hot tub or a bathtub, without the need for piping to either of a motor or a water pump system. The apparatus includes at least one jet housing having a portion thereof engageable with such hydrotherapeutic receptacle. A nozzle means is located at one end of the jet housing to provide an entrance for a predetermined amount of fluid to be suctioned into the jet housing and an exit for a predetermined amount of suctioned fluid to be expelled from the jet housing. A control means is located adjacent the nozzle means to control fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid suctioned into the jet housing and fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid expelled from the jet housing. An expulsion means is located adjacent the control means to expel such predetermined amount of fluid from the jet housing back into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle. A power source is connected to the expulsion means to enable the expulsion means to expel such predetermined amount of fluid from the jet housing at a predetermined pressure into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle at a predetermined rate.
It is, therefore, one of the primary objects of the present invention to provide a hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus that eliminates the need for excessive piping to and from a motor or water pump system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus that can operate using minimal water levels.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus that is much easier to install than prior hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet units.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus that can be easily disassembled for cleaning and servicing.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus that is cost effective over whirlpool jet units being used now.
In addition to the above described objects and advantages of the present invention, various other objects and advantages of the hydrotherapeutic whirlpool jet apparatus will become more readily apparent to those persons skilled in such art from the more detailed description, particularly, when such description is taken in conjunction with the attached drawing figures and with the appended claims.
Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, identical components, having identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several drawing figures.
Referring now, more particularly, to
The apparatus 10 also includes a nozzle means, generally designated 30, located at the first end 14 of the jet housing 20 that provides an entrance for a predetermined amount of fluid to be suctioned into the jet housing 20 and an exit for a predetermined amount of suctioned fluid to be expelled from the jet housing 20. In addition, a control means, generally designated 40, is located adjacent the nozzle means 30 to control the fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid suctioned into the jet housing 20 and the fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid expelled from the jet housing 20.
The apparatus 10 further includes an expulsion means, generally designated 50, located adjacent the control means 40 for expelling such predetermined amount of fluid from the jet housing 20 back into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12. Finally, a power source, generally designated 60, is connected to the expulsion means 50 to provide power thereto which enables the expulsion means 50 to expel such predetermined amount of fluid from the jet housing 20 at a predetermined pressure into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12 at a predetermined rate.
In a presently preferred embodiment of apparatus 10, the nozzle means 30 and the control means 40 of the jet housing 20 are detachable from such jet housing 20, which shall be explained in further detail below, for either cleaning or servicing of the apparatus 10. Also, the nozzle means 30 and the control means 40 can be constructed from either plastic, metal, ceramic or various combinations thereof. Preferably, both the nozzle means 30 and the control means 40 are constructed from plastic.
The control means 40 has a first end 18 that can be bolted to an outwardly extending flange member 22 around an exterior circumference of the jet housing 20 using bolts 24. Also, the nozzle means 30 includes at least one retaining ring member that is located at the first end 14 of the jet housing 20 for retaining the nozzle means 30 adjacent the control means 40.
The retaining ring member has an interior threaded portion 26 for threadedly engaging a threaded portion 28 around an exterior circumference of said control means 40 beginning at a second end 32 of the control means 40 and terminating at an outwardly extending flange member 34 located intermediate the exterior circumference of the control means 40.
The portion of the jet housing 20 that is engageable with such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12 is a substantially flat surface portion 36 of the outwardly extending flange member 34 located intermediate the exterior circumference of the control means 40 that abuts an exterior wall surface 38 of such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12 and a substantially flat surface portion 42 of the retaining ring member abutting an interior wall surface 44 of such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12.
The nozzle means 30 is retained between an inwardly extending ledge portion 46 around an inner circumference adjacent the second end 32 of the control means 40 and an inwardly extending ledge portion 48 around an inner circumference adjacent an outer edge 52 of the retaining ring member.
In another presently preferred embodiment of the apparatus 10, the retaining ring member will be a split ring member having a first portion 54 and a second portion 58 and, also, will include knurls 56 to aid in gripping for either threading the retaining ring member onto the control means 40 or threading the retaining ring member off of the control means 40.
In still another presently preferred embodiment of the apparatus 10, the control means 40 includes a dual manifold 62 having an intake portion 64 for fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid being suctioned into the jet housing 20 and an output portion 66 for fluid flow of such predetermined amount of fluid being expelled from the jet housing 20. The intake portion 64 of the dual manifold 62 has at least one channel 68 to funnel such predetermined amount of fluid being suctioned into the jet housing 20 to the output portion 66 of the dual manifold 62, the output portion 66 having an aperture 72 where such predetermined pressure from the expulsion means 50 forces such predetermined amount of fluid back into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12.
The nozzle means 30 further includes a predetermined number of apertures 74 located adjacent the intake portion 64 of the dual manifold 62 to provide such predetermined amount of fluid into the jet housing 20 and a predetermined number of apertures 76 located adjacent the output portion 66 of the dual manifold 62 to provide such predetermined direction of such predetermined amount of fluid to be expelled from the jet housing 20. In addition, the predetermined number of apertures 76 of the nozzle means 30 located adjacent the output portion 66 will be sufficient to expel fluid in multiple directions.
The expulsion means 50 uses a blade rake propeller 78 to expel such predetermined amount of fluid within the jet housing 20 back into such hydrotherapeutic receptacle 12. The power source 60 connected to the expulsion means 50 is located adjacent the second end 16 of the jet housing 20. The power source 60 can be any one of an ac electric motor, a dc electric motor, a battery or a generator. Preferably, the power source 60 used is an ac electric motor 82.
While the presently preferred embodiments of the invention has been discussed in considerable detail above, it should be obvious to those persons who are skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
This application is closely related to and claims benefit from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/613,042 filed on Sep. 24, 2004.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4256277 | Embree | Mar 1981 | A |
4414695 | Hart | Nov 1983 | A |
5063620 | Mersmann | Nov 1991 | A |
5414878 | Booth | May 1995 | A |
5920925 | Dongo | Jul 1999 | A |
6065161 | Mateina et al. | May 2000 | A |
7108202 | Chang | Sep 2006 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060064813 A1 | Mar 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60613042 | Sep 2004 | US |