Reactive dyes containing an alkylthio-s-triazinyl reactive group

Abstract
A reactive dyestuff containing an alkylthio-s-triazinyl reactive group of the following formula (I) is disclosed,
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The dyestuff of the present invention may be prepared by conventional methods, of which diazotization, coupling and condensation reaction are usually used in the field and can be accomplished by one skilled in the art.


Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained. However, it is to be understood that the examples below are only for illustrated, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. The compounds are represented in the form of free acid. However, in practice, they often exist as metallic salts, and most likely alkaline metallic salts, particularly sodium salts. Unless otherwise stated, the parts and percentage used in the following examples are based on weight, and the temperature is in Celsius degree (° C.).


EXAMPLE 1

(a) 19.45 parts of cyanuric chloride is dispersed in 150 parts of 0° C. water, and then 31.9 parts of 2-amino-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid powder is added therein. The pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 3 by 15% of Na2CO3 aqueous solution. The temperature of the aqueous solution is raised smoothly to 20° C. and then maintained for 1˜2 hours.


(b) 9.7 parts of thioglycolic acid is added to the solution obtained from the above (a) step. At 20° C., the pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 7˜7.5 by 18 parts of Na2CO3 powder and maintained for 15 minutes, followed by adjusting the pH value of the reaction solution to 6˜6.5 by HCl aqueous solution. The filter cake is obtained by well-known NaCl salting-out and filtration.


(c) 29.5 parts of 2-methoxy-4-(β-sulfatoethylsulfonyl)aniline and 30 parts of 32% HCl aqueous solution are added to 150 parts of 0° C. water and then the solution is stirred thoroughly, followed by the rapid addition of 7.2 parts of sodium nitrite aqueous solution. Diazotization is carried out for 1.5 hours at 0˜5° C., followed by the addition of the filter cake obtained from the above (b) step. The pH value is adjusted slowly to 6˜6.5 by sodium bicarbonate. After completion of the reaction, the orange product of the following formula (1) is obtained by salting-out, filtration and dryness.







EXAMPLE 2

(a) 19.45 parts of cyanuric chloride is dispersed in 150 parts of 0° C. water, and then 31.5 parts of 1-naphthol-8-amino -3,6-disulfonic acid powder is added therein. The pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 3 by 15% of Na2CO3 aqueous solution. The temperature of the aqueous solution is raised smoothly to 20° C. and then maintained for 1˜2 hours.


(b) 9.7 parts of thioglycolic acid is added to the solution obtained from the above (a) step. At 20° C., the pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 7˜7.5 by 18 parts of Na2CO3 powder and maintained for 15 minutes, followed by adjusting the pH value of the reaction solution to 6˜6.5 by HCl aqueous solution. The filter cake is obtained by well-known NaCl salting-out and filtration.


(c) 29 parts of 4-(β-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline and 50 parts of 32% HCl aqueous solution are added to 150 parts of 0° C. water and then the solution is stirred thoroughly, followed by the rapid addition of 7.2 parts of sodium nitrite aqueous solution. Diazotization is carried out for 1.5 hours at 0˜5° C., followed by the addition of the filter cake obtained from the above (b) step. The pH value is adjusted slowly to 6˜6.5 by sodium bicarbonate. After completion of the reaction, the red product of the following formula (2) is obtained by salting-out, filtration and dryness.







EXAMPLE 3

(a) 19.45 parts of cyanuric chloride is dispersed in 150 parts of 0° C. water, and then 18.8 parts of 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid powder is added therein. The pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 3 by 15% of Na2CO3 aqueous solution. The temperature of the aqueous solution is raised smoothly to 20° C. and then maintained for 1˜2 hours.


(b) 9.7 parts of thioglycolic acid is added to the solution obtained from the above (a) step. At 20° C., the pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 7˜7.5 by 18 parts of Na2CO3 powder and maintained for 15 minutes, followed by adjusting the pH value of the reaction solution to 6˜6.5 by HCl aqueous solution. The filter cake is obtained by well-known NaCl salting-out and filtration.


(c) 19.5 parts of the filter cake obtained from the above (b) step and 25 parts of 32% HCl aqueous solution are added to 150 parts of 0° C. water and then the solution is stirred thoroughly, followed by the rapid addition of 3.6 parts of sodium nitrite aqueous solution. Diazotization is carried out for 1.5 hours at 0˜5° C., followed by the addition of 16.0 parts of 1-naphthol-8-amino -3,6-disulfonic acid powder. The pH value is adjusted slowly to 3 by 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate. After completion of the reaction, the filter cake is obtained by salting-out and filtration.


(d) 16.55 parts of 1-aminobenzene-4-(β-sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-2-sulfonic acid and 12.6 parts of 32% HCl aqueous solution are added to 150 parts of 0° C. water and then stirred thoroughly, followed by the rapid addition of 3.7 parts of sodium nitrite aqueous solution. Diazotization is carried out for 1˜2 hours at 0˜5° C. and then the filter cake obtained from the above (c) step is added into the diazonium salt solution. The pH value is adjusted slowly to 5˜6 by sodium carbonate. After completion of the reaction, the navy product of the following formula (3) is obtained by salting-out, filtration and dryness.







According to the synthetic methods of Example 1˜3, the dyestuffs of the following examples 4˜36 are obtained. In the table, the color appearance is the color of the dyestuff dissolved in water.














Exam-

color


ple
Structure of dyestuff
appearance

















4





BrilliantYellow





5





Yellow





6





Yellow





7





Yellow





8





Yellow





9





Yellow





10





Yellow





11





Yellow





12





Orange





13





Orange





14





Orange





15





Orange





16





Orange





17





Dull Orange





18





Red





19





Red





20





Red





21





Red





22





Red





23





Red





24





Red





25





Red





26





Red





27





Brown





28





Scarlet





29





Rubin





30





Violet





31





Navy





32





Navy





33





Navy





34





Navy





35





Navy





36





Green









EXAMPLE 37

(a) 19.45 parts of cyanuric chloride is dispersed in 150 parts of 0° C. water, and then 18.8 parts of 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid powder is added therein. The pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 3 by 15% of Na2CO3 aqueous solution. The temperature of the aqueous solution is raised smoothly to 20° C. and then maintained for 1˜2 hours for the next step.


(b) 9.7 parts of thioglycolic acid is added to the solution obtained from the above (a) step. At 20° C., the pH value of the reaction solution is adjusted to 7˜7.5 by 18 parts of Na2CO3 powder and maintained for 15 minutes, followed by adjusting the pH value of the reaction solution to 6˜6.5 by HCl aqueous solution. The filter cake is obtained by well-known NaCl salting-out and filtration.


(c) 19.5 parts of the filter cake obtained from the above (b) step and 25 parts of 32% HCl aqueous solution are added to 150 parts of 0° C. water and then the solution is stirred thoroughly, followed by the rapid addition of 3.6 parts of sodium nitrite aqueous solution. Diazotization is carried out for 1.5 hours at 0˜5° C., followed by the addition of 8.0 parts of 1-naphthol-8-amino-3,6-disulfonic acid powder. The pH value is adjusted slowly to 3 by 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate to accomplish the coupling reaction. After completion of the reaction, the dark blue product of the following formula (37) is obtained by salting-out, filtration and dryness.







EXAMPLES 38-46

According to the synthetic method of Example 37, the dyestuffs of the following examples 38˜46 are obtained. In the table, the color appearance is the color of the dyestuff dissolved in water.














Example
Structure of Dyestyff
Color appearance

















38





Orange





39





Red





40





Red





41





Red





42





Scarlet





43





Navy





44





Green





45





Blue





46





Turquoise









TESTING EXAMPLE 1

0.25 parts of the dyestuff as prepared in example 1 is dissolved in 250 mL of water to obtain a dye liquid. To 40 mL of the dye liquid, in a dyeing bottle, 2 parts of cotton fabric is added, followed by addition of 2.4 parts of Glauber's salt, and finally 2.5 mL of 32% alkali solution. The dyeing bottle is placed in a horizontal shaking bath at 60° C. while maintaining the temperature for 60 minutes. The obtained golden fabric is orderly washed with cold water, boiling water for 10 minutes, boiling non-ionic detergent for 10 minutes, and again with cold water and then dried to obtain an orange dyeing product with good build up and tinctorial yield.


TESTING EXAMPLE 2

100 parts of Urea, 10 parts of m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 55 parts of sodium alginate, and 815 parts of lukewarm water are stirred in a vessel to obtain a completely homogeneous printing paste.


3 parts of the dyestuff prepared in example 2 is sprayed in 100 parts of the above printing paste and stirred to make a homogeneous colored paste. An adequate size piece of twilled cotton fabric is covered with a 100 mesh 45°-twilled printing screen and then painted with the colored paste on the printing screen to give a colored fabric.


This colored fabric is placed in an oven at 65° C. for 5 minutes until dry and then put into a steaming oven using saturated steam of 102˜105° C. for 10 minutes.


The obtained rosy fabric is orderly washed with cold water, boiling water for 10 minutes, boiling non-ionic detergent for 10 minutes, again with cold water and then dried to obtain a red fabric with good build up and good tinctorial yield.


TESTING EXAMPLE 3

3 parts of the dyestuff prepared in example 3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water to obtain a 30 parts/l padding liquor. 25 ml of alkali solvent (taking 15 ml/l of NaOH (38° Be′) and 30 parts/l of Glauber's salt) is added to the padding liquor and stirred thoroughly. The resultant solution is then put into a pad roller machine. The cotton fabric is padded by the roller pad machine, and batched for 4 hours under room temperature. The obtained orange fabric is orderly washed with cold water, boiling water for 10 minutes, boiling non-ionic detergent for 10 minutes, again with cold water and then dried to obtain a navy fabric with good build up and good tinctorial yield.


From the foregoing description, the technology according to the present invention achieves the objects of the invention and conforms to the patent requirements of novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. Although the present invention has been explained in relation to its preferred examples, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims
  • 1. A reactive dyestuff containing an alkylthio-s-triazinyl reactive group of the following formula (I),
  • 2. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein Q is methyl or ethyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substitutent groups, and said substitutent groups of the methyl or ethyl group are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, sulfo, cyano, amino, carbonamido, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy and alkoxy.
  • 3. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein said chromophore group A is selected from the group consisting of formazan, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, triphendioxazine, monoazo, disazo, polyazo and metal complex azo.
  • 4. The reactive dyestuff of claim 3, wherein said phthalocyanine is
  • 5. The reactive dyestuff of claim 3, wherein said triphendioxazine is selected from the group consisting of
  • 6. The reactive dyestuff of claim 3, wherein said monoazo is selected from the group consisting of:
  • 7. The reactive dyestuff of claim 3, wherein said disazo and said polyazo are selected from the group consisting of:
  • 8. The reactive dyestuff of claim 3, wherein said metal complex azo is selected from the group consisting of:
  • 9. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein said formula (I) is the following formula (1):
  • 10. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein said formula (I) is the following formula (2):
  • 11. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein the said formula (I) is the following formula (3):
  • 12. The reactive dyestuff of claim 1, wherein said formula (I) is the following formula (37).
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
200610112104.7 Aug 2006 CN national