Patent Application
20230377790
The present disclosure relates to a reactor, a converter and a power conversion device.
This application claims a priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-150704 filed on Sep. 8, 2020, all the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Patent Document 1 discloses a reactor provided with one coil and a magnetic core arranged inside and outside the coil. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses that, out of the magnetic core, an inner core part to be arranged inside the coil and an outer core part to be arranged outside the coil have different relative magnetic permeabilities. For example, in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, the relative magnetic permeability of the outer core part is higher than that of the inner core part.
A reactor of the present disclosure includes a coil and a magnetic core, the coil including one winding portion, the magnetic core including a middle core part, two side core parts and two end core parts, the middle core part having a part to be arranged inside the winding portion, each of the two side core parts being arranged side by side with the middle core part outside the winding portion, each of the two end core parts being arranged to connect the middle core part and the two side core parts outside end parts of the winding portions, the magnetic core having a first region and a second region having a higher relative magnetic permeability than the first region, the first region including two corner parts constituted by the middle core part and each of the two end core parts, the second region including a base end region and a projecting region, the base end region extending in a parallel direction of the middle core part and the two side core parts across an axis of the middle core part in each of the two end core parts, and the projecting region projecting toward the middle core part from the base end region.
A converter of the present disclosure includes the reactor of the present disclosure.
A power conversion device of the present disclosure includes the converter of the present disclosure.
That the relative magnetic permeability of the outer core part is higher than that of the inner core part as in the technique described in Patent Document is not sufficient to reduce a leakage magnetic flux and there is a room for further improvement.
One object of the present disclosure is to provide a reactor which can reduce a leakage magnetic flux. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a converter provided with the above reactor. Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a power conversion device provided with the above converter.
The reactor of the present disclosure can reduce a leakage magnetic flux. The converter and the power conversion device of the present disclosure are low in loss.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
The reactor of the present disclosure can control a flow of a magnetic flux from the middle core part to the end core part by including the second region in the end core part. Specifically, the second region attracts the magnetic flux flowing from the middle core part toward the end core part to the projecting region and controls the magnetic flux to flow from the projecting region to the base end region. Further, the second region controls to introduce the magnetic flux flowing from the end core part toward the middle core part into the winding portion. By these controls, the reactor of the present disclosure can reduce a leakage magnetic flux. Particularly, the reactor of the present disclosure can reduce the leakage magnetic flux from the corner parts constituted by the middle core part and the end core parts. As the leakage magnetic flux is reduced in this way, loss can be reduced.
In the above aspect, since there is no location constituted by only the first region on sides closer to the respective end core parts than the end parts of the winding portion in the middle core part, the leakage magnetic flux is easily suppressed.
In the above aspect, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is easily reduced as compared to the case where the middle core part is constituted by the second region over an entire length. Due to a low relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core, a gap provided in the magnetic core can be reduced. By reducing the gap, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap can be reduced.
In the above aspect, the magnetic flux can be unevenly distributed on sides of the end core parts distant from the winding portion. By unevenly distributing the magnetic flux, the linkage of the magnetic flux leaking from the corner parts constituted by the middle core part and the end core parts to the coil can be suppressed. Further, in the above aspect, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is easily reduced as compared to the case where the regions of the end core parts on the side of the winding portion are constituted by the second region. Due to a low relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core, a gap provided in the magnetic core can be reduced. By reducing the gap, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap can be reduced.
In the above aspect, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is easily reduced as compared to the case where the side core parts are constituted by the second region over entire lengths. Due to a low relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core, a gap provided in the magnetic core can be reduced. By reducing the gap, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap can be reduced.
In this aspect, the leakage magnetic flux is easily reduced.
In the aspect, the magnetic flux easily flows to the second region.
In the composite material, a content of the soft magnetic powder is easily adjusted to reduce the relative magnetic permeability. Thus, in the above aspect, the first region having a low relative magnetic permeability is easily obtained.
In the powder compact, a content of the soft magnetic powder is easily increased and the relative magnetic permeability is easily increased as compared to the composite material in which the soft magnetic powder is dispersed in the resin. Thus, in the above aspect, the second region having a high relative magnetic permeability is easily obtained.
In the above aspect, the two core pieces can be fabricated by molds having the same shape and the productivity of the reactor can be improved.
In the above aspect, the magnetic core can be protected from an external environment. If the molded resin portion is interposed between the coil and the magnetic core, insulation between the coil and the magnetic core is easily ensured. If the molded resin portion is present over and between a plurality of core pieces, the core pieces are easily positioned with respect to each other. If the molded resin portion is present over and between the coil and the magnetic core, the coil and the magnetic core are easily positioned with respect to each other.
Since including the reactor of the present disclosure, the converter of the present disclosure is low in loss.
Since including the converter of the present disclosure, the power conversion device of the present disclosure is low in loss.
Specific examples of reactors according to embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the drawings. The same reference signs denote the same components in figures. Some of components may be shown in an exaggerated or simplified manner for the convenience of description in each figure. A dimension ratio of each part in each figure may be different from the actual one. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations and is represented by claims and intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
A reactor 1 of a first embodiment is described with reference to
As shown in
An example of the winding wire is a coated wire including a conductor wire and an insulation coating. The conductor wire is made of copper or the like. The insulation coating is made of resin such as polyamide imide. Examples of the coated wire include a coated rectangular wire having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and a coated round wire having a circular cross-sectional shape.
The coil 2 of this example is an edgewise coil formed by winding the coated rectangular wire in an edgewise manner into a rectangular tube shape. Thus, the winding portion 20 has a quadrilateral end surface shape when viewed from the axial direction. Quadrilateral shapes include square shapes besides rectangular shapes. The winding portion 20 has four flat surfaces and four corner parts. Each corner part is rounded. Surfaces of the winding portions 20 other than the corner parts are constituted by substantially flat surfaces. Thus, a large contact area of the winding portion 20 and an installation target is easily secured. By having the large contact area, the winding portion 20 is easily stably held on the installation target. Further, by having the large contact area, the reactor 1 easily dissipates heat to the installation target via the winding portion 20. The winding portion 20 may be a hollow cylindrical coil.
As shown in
Further, as shown in
The shape of the magnetic core 3 is first described and, then, a control of the magnetic flux flow is described below. In the following description, a direction along the axial direction of the winding portion 20 is referred to as a first direction D1, a parallel direction of the one middle core part 33 and the two side core parts 34, 35 is referred to as a second direction D2 and a direction orthogonal to both the first and second directions D1, D2 is referred to as a third direction D3. Further, in the following description, a side of each side core part 34, 35 distant from the winding portion 20 is called an outer side, and a side of each side core part 34, 35 near the winding portion 20 is called an inner side. Similarly, a side of each end core part 36, 37 distant from the winding portion 20 is called an outer side, and a side of each end core part 36, 37 near the winding portion 20 is called an inner side.
The middle core part 33 includes a part to be arranged inside the winding portion 20. The two side core parts 34, 35 are arranged side by side with the middle core part 33 outside the winding portion 20. The two end core parts 36, 37 are arranged to connect the middle core part 33 and the two side core parts 34, 35 outside the end parts 20a, 20b of the winding portion 20. In the magnetic core 3, a magnetic flux flows to form a closed magnetic path when the coil 2 is excited by connecting the middle core part 33, the two side core parts 34, 35 and the two end core parts 36, 37. In
The middle core part 33 has a shape substantially corresponding to the inner peripheral shape of the winding portion 20. In this example, the middle core part 33 has a rectangular column shape, more specifically a quadrilateral column shape, and has a quadrilateral end surface shape when viewed from the axial direction. Corner parts of the middle core part 33 are rounded to extend along the corner parts of the winding portion 20. A clearance is present between the outer peripheral surface of the middle core part 33 and the inner peripheral surface of the winding portion 20. If the reactor 1 includes a molded resin portion 5 to be described later, a resin constituting the molded resin portion 5 is filled into this clearance.
As shown in
A length of the middle core part 33 along the first direction D1 is equal to or longer than that of the winding portion 20 along the first direction D1. In this example, the length of the middle core part 33 along the first direction D1 is slightly longer than that of the winding portion 20 along the first direction D1 as shown in
The shape of each side core part 34, 35 is not particularly limited as long as the side core part 34, 35 is shaped to extend along the first direction D1 outside the winding portion 20. In this example, each side core part 34, 35 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped extending along the first direction D1. The respective side core parts 34, 35 are arranged to sandwich the winding portion 20 from outside. If the winding portion 20 is an edgewise coil having a quadrilateral tube shape, the respective side core parts 34, 35 are arranged to face two surfaces at positions facing each other, out of four surfaces constituting the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 20. The surfaces of the winding portion 20 not facing the both side core parts 34, 35 are exposed from the magnetic core 3.
As shown in
In this example, the two side core parts 34, 35 have the same shape and dimensions. A length of each side core part 34, 35 along the first direction D1 is equal to that of the middle core part 33 along the first direction D1. In this example, a length of each side core part 34, 35 along the second direction D2 is shorter than that of the middle core part 33 along the second direction D2. In this example, the sum of the length of the side core part 34 along the second direction D2 and that of the side core part 35 along the second direction D2 is equal to the length of the middle core part 33 along the second direction D2. In this example, a length of each side core part 34, 35 along the third direction D3 is equal to that of the middle core part 33 along the third direction D3. Thus, in this example, the sum of a cross-sectional area of the side core part 34 and that of the side core part 35 is equal to a cross-sectional area of the middle core part 33. The cross-sectional area here is a cross-sectional area of a cut surface of each core part 33, 34, 35 along the second direction D2. The sum of the lengths of the respective side core parts 34, 35 along the second direction D2 may be shorter or longer than the length of the middle core part 33 along the second direction D2. The lengths of the respective side core parts 34, 35 along the third direction D3 may be shorter or longer than the length of the middle core part 33 along the third direction D3. The lengths of the respective side core parts 34, 35 along the third direction D3 are shorter than the length of the middle core part 33 along the third direction D3. The lengths of the respective side core parts 34, 35 along the third direction D3 may be equal to or longer than the length of the middle core part 33 along the third direction D3. The two side core parts 34, 35 may have different shapes and dimensions.
The shapes of the respective end core parts 36, 37 are not particularly limited as long as the end core parts 36, 37 are shaped to connect end parts of the one middle core part 33 and the two side core parts 34, 35. In this example, each end core part 36, 37 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape long in the second direction D2. In each end core part 36, 37 of this example, outer corner parts of both end parts are arcuately rounded.
In this example, the two end core parts 36, 37 have the same shape and dimensions. A length of each end core part 36, 37 along the first direction D1 is equal to that of each side core part 34, 35 along the second direction D2. A length of each end core part 36, 37 along the third direction D3 is equal to those of the middle core part 33 and the respective side core parts 34, 35 along the third direction D3. The two end core parts 36, 37 may have different shapes and dimensions.
As shown in
The two core pieces 3a, 3b have the same shape and dimensions. One core piece 3a includes the end core part 36, the first middle core part 331 and two first side core parts 341, 351. The other core piece 3b includes the end core part 37, the second middle core part 332 and two second side core parts 342, 352. The two core pieces 3a, 3b may have different shapes and dimensions. Modes in which the two core pieces 3a, 3b have different shapes and dimensions are described in sixth to eighth embodiments.
Each of the first and second middle core parts 331, 332 is a part of the middle core part 33. The middle core part 33 of this example includes the gap 39. Thus, each of the first and second middle core parts 331, 332 is a part obtained by halving a remaining part of the middle core part 33 except the gap 39.
Each of the first and second side core parts 341, 342 is a part of the side core part 34. The side core part 34 includes no gap. Thus, each of the first and second side core parts 341, 342 is a part obtained by halving the side core part 34. Similarly, each of the first and second side core parts 351, 352 is a part of the side core part 35. The side core part 35 includes no gap. Thus, each of the first and second side core parts 351, 352 is a part obtained by halving the side core part 35.
In this example, as shown in
The second core piece 32a includes a base end region 420 extending in the second direction D2 and a first projecting region 421 extending in the first direction D1 as in the second region 42 to be described later. The base end region 420 and a part of the first projecting region 421 constitute the second end core part 362. The second end core part 362 is a part of the end core part 36. A tip part of the first projecting region 421 is a part of the first middle core part 331.
The first core piece 31a includes the first end core part 361, the first middle core part 331 and two first side core parts 341, 351. The first end core part 361 is a remaining part of the end core part 36. The first core piece 31a is formed with a recess 310 corresponding to the shape of the second core piece 32a. The recess 310 includes a first recess 311 and a second recess 312. The first recess 311 is formed to correspond to the base end region 420 of the second core piece 32a. The second recess 312 is formed to correspond to the first projecting region 421 of the second core piece 32a. A part of the first core piece 31a is arranged in an inner region extending from the base end region 420 to the first projecting region 421 in the second core piece 32a. By this first core piece 31a, the end core part 36 and the first middle core part 331 are integrally configured. Further, by this first core piece 31a, first corner parts 381 (
Similarly, as shown in
The second core piece 32b includes a base end region 420 extending in the second direction D2 and a first projecting region 421 extending in the first direction D1, similarly to the second core piece 32a. The base end region 420 and a part of the first projecting region 421 constitute the second end core part 372. The second end core part 372 is a part of the end core part 37. A tip part of the first projecting region 421 is a part of the second middle core part 332.
The first core piece 3b includes the first end core part 371, the second middle core part 332 and two second side core parts 342, 352. The first end core part 371 is a remaining part of the end core part 37. The first core piece 31b is formed with a recess 310 corresponding to the shape of the second core piece 32b. The recess 310 includes a first recess 311 and a second recess 312. The first recess 311 is formed to correspond to the base end region 420 of the second core piece 32b. The second recess 312 is formed to correspond to the first projecting region 421 of the second core piece 32b. A part of the first core piece 31b is arranged in an inner region extending from the base end region 420 to the first projecting region 421 in the second core piece 32b. By this first core piece 31b, the end core part 37 and the second middle core part 332 are integrally configured. Further, by this first core piece 31b, the first corner parts 381 (
The magnetic core 3 has the first regions 41 having a relatively low relative magnetic permeability and the second regions 42 having a relatively high relative magnetic permeability.
The first regions 41 are regions having a relatively low relative magnetic permeability, out of the magnetic core 3. For example, the relative magnetic permeability in the first regions 41 is 5 or more and 50 or less. The relative magnetic permeability in the first regions 41 is further 10 or more and 45 or less, particularly 15 or more and 40 or less.
As shown in
Further, the first region 41 may be provided in a central region of the middle core part 33 along the first direction D1. Particularly, the first region 41 may be provided in a region located inside the winding portion 20, out of the middle core part 33. Since most part of the middle core part 33 is constituted by the first regions 41, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3 is easily reduced as compared to the case where the middle core part 33 is constituted by the second regions 42 over the entire length. Due to a low relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3, the gap 39 provided in the magnetic core 3 can be made small. Since the gap 39 can be made small, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap 39 can be reduced.
Further, the first regions 41 may be provided in regions of the respective two end core parts 36, 37 facing the winding portion 20. These regions are regions extending from the first corner parts 381 to second corner parts 382 (
Further, the second regions 41 may be provided in at least partial regions of the two side core parts 34, 35. Particularly, the first regions 41 may be provided in the entire regions of the two side core parts 34, 35. By providing the first regions 41 in the respective side core parts 34, 35, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3 is easily reduced as compared to the case where the respective side core parts 34, 35 are constituted by the second regions 42 over the entire lengths. Due to a low relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3, the gap 39 provided in the magnetic core 3 can be made small. Since the gap 39 can be made small, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap 39 can be reduced.
The first regions 41 of this example are provided in all of the respective first corner parts 381, the regions extending from the respective first corner parts 381 to the respective second corner parts 382, the central region of the middle core part 33 and the entire regions of the respective side core parts 34, 35. Further, the first regions 41 of this example are also provided on both end parts of the respective end core parts 36, 37 along the second direction D2.
The first regions 41 of this example are constituted by the respective first core pieces 31a, 31b (
The second regions 42 are regions having a higher relative magnetic permeability than the first regions 41. For example, the relative magnetic permeability in the second regions 42 is 50 or more and 500 or less. The relative magnetic permeability in the second regions 42 is further 55 or more and 450 or less, particularly 60 or more and 400 or less.
As shown in
The second region 42 includes the base end region 420 and the first projecting region 421. The base end region 420 and the first projecting region 421 are connected.
As shown in
The base end region 420 extends further outward than the respective first corner parts 381 in the second direction D2 in each end core part 36, 37. In this example, both end parts of the base end region 420 along the second direction D2 are located in regions between the first and second corner parts 381, 382. Further, in this example, the both end parts of the base end region 420 along the second direction D2 are located in regions flush with the outer surface of the winding portion 20.
The base end region 420 of this example constitutes the outer surface of each end core part 36, 37 along the second direction D2. There are intervals between the base end region 420 of this example and the surface of each end core part 36, 37 facing the end surface of the winding portion 20. Further, there are intervals between the base end region 420 of this example and both side surfaces of each end core part 36, 37 along the second direction D2. The first regions 41 are provided in these intervals.
The first projecting region 421 projects toward the middle core part 33 from the base end region 420. The first projecting region 421 of this example is provided from each end core part 36, 37 to the middle core part 33. The first projecting region 421 located on a left side of
The first projecting region 421 may be provided with a tip part 4210 reaching the end part of the winding portion 20 on a proximate side. For example, in
As shown in
If the tip parts 4210 are located inside the winding portion 20, the tip parts 4210 may be located near the respective end parts 20a, 20b of the winding portion 20. That is, the tip parts 4210 may be located slightly more inward of the winding portion 20 than the respective end parts 20a, 20b of the winding portion 20. For example, lengths of the tip parts 4210 located inside the winding portion 20 from the respective end parts 20a, 20b are 1/10 or less, further 1/20 or less, particularly 1/30 or less of the entire length of the winding portion 20. In this case, the region of the middle core part 33 located inside the winding portion 20 is mostly constituted by the first regions 41.
Electromagnetically, the tip parts 4210 are preferably flush with the end surfaces of the respective end parts 20a, 20b of the winding portion 20. Further, the tip parts 4210 may not reach the respective end parts 20a, 20b of the winding portion 20. Further, the tip parts 4210 may be provided only in the respective end core parts 36, 37 and may not be provided in the middle core part 33. The longer the first projecting regions 421, the higher the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3. That is, the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the first projecting regions 421.
One first projecting region 421 is provided on one side of this example. A plurality of the first projecting regions 421 may be provided as long as being provided between the two first corner parts 381. Further, each first projecting region 421 of this example has a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending along the first direction D1. The shape of each first projecting region 421 does not particularly matter if the first projecting region 421 can attract the magnetic flux flowing from the middle core part 33 toward the end core part 36 and introduce the magnetic flux flowing from the end core part 37 to the middle core part 33 into the winding portion 20.
A length of the base end region 420 along the second direction D2 is longer than that of the first projecting region 421 along the second direction D2. The base end region 420 of this example extends toward both sides in the second direction D2 from the first projecting region 421. The base end region 420 may extend toward one side in the second direction D2 from the first projecting region 421.
The second regions 42 of this example are constituted by the respective second core pieces 32a, 32b.
A ratio of the first regions 41 in the magnetic core 3 is 50% by volume or more, further 55% by volume or more, particularly 60% by volume or more when the magnetic core 3 is 100% by volume. Further, the ratio of the first regions 41 in the middle core part 33 is 80% by volume or more, further 85% by volume or more, particularly 90% by volume or more when the middle core part 33 is 100% by volume. The middle core part 33 may include the second regions 42 with the first regions 41 interposed between the first projecting regions 421 and the second regions 42. Besides, the middle core part 33 may include the second regions 42 in outer peripheral regions except the first corner parts 381.
The first and second regions 41, 42 are constituted by compacts containing a soft magnetic material. Examples of the soft magnetic material include metals such as iron and iron alloys and nonmetals such as ferrite. For example, Fe-Si alloys, Fe-Ni alloys and the like can be, for example, cited as iron alloys. Compacts containing the soft magnetic material include compacts of composite materials, powder compacts and the like.
In the compact of the composite material, the soft magnetic powder is dispersed in a resin. The compact of the composite material is obtained by filling a raw material, in which a soft magnetic powder is mixed and dispersed in the uncured resin, into a mold and solidifying the resin. The composite material easily controls magnetic properties such as a relative magnetic permeability and a saturated magnetic flux density by adjusting a content of the soft magnetic powder in the resin. Particularly, in the composite material, the content of the soft magnetic powder is easily adjusted to decrease and the relative magnetic permeability is easily reduced. Further, the composite material is easily formed into even a complicated shape as compared to powder compacts. The content of the soft magnetic powder in the compact of the composite material is, for example, 20% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less if the composite material is 100% by volume. The content of the resin in the compact of the composite material is, for example, 20% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less if the composite material is 100% by volume.
The powder compact is obtained by compression-forming a powder made of a soft magnetic material, i.e. a soft magnetic powder. The powder compact has a higher rate of the soft magnetic powder to the core piece as compared to compacts of composite materials. Thus, the powder compact easily enhances magnetic properties, e.g. a relative magnetic permeability and a saturated magnetic flux density. A content of the soft magnetic powder in the powder compact is, for example, more than 80% by volume, further 85% by volume or more if the powder compact is 100% by volume.
The soft magnetic powder is an aggregate of soft magnetic particles. The soft magnetic particles may be coated particles including insulation coatings on the surfaces of the soft magnetic particles. Phosphates and the like can be cited as a constituent material of the insulation coatings. Thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins can be, for example, cited as the resin of the composite material. An epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a silicone resin, a urethane resin and the like can be, for example, cited as the thermosetting resins. A polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, a polyamide (PA) resin (e.g. nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 9T or the like), a liquid crystal polymer (LCP), a polyimide (PI) resin, a fluororesin and the like can be cited as the thermoplastic resins. The composite material may contain a filler in addition to the resin. The heat dissipation of the composite material can be improved by containing the filler. Powders made of nonmagnetic materials such as ceramics and carbon nanotubes can be, for example, used as the filler. Oxides, nitrides, carbides and the like of metals or nonmetals can be, for example, cited as the ceramics. Examples of the oxides include alumina, silica and magnesium oxide. Examples of the nitrides include silica nitride, aluminum nitride and boron nitride. Examples of the carbides include silicon carbide.
In this example, the first regions 41, i.e. the respective first core pieces 31a, 31b (
Both the first and second regions 41, 42 may be constituted by compacts of the composite material. Further, both the first and second regions 41, 42 may be constituted by powder compacts. In either case, the relative magnetic permeability of the second regions 42 may be set higher than that of the first regions 41 by making the contents of the soft magnetic powder different.
With reference to
The magnetic flux flowing in the end core part 36 mainly flows in the base end region 420. The base end region 420 is provided away from the surface of the end core part 36 facing the end surface of the winding portion 20. Thus, the magnetic flux flows toward the respective side core parts 34, 35 from the outer sides of the end core part 36. Therefore, most of the magnetic flux flows to avoid the second corner parts 382 on the inner sides constituted by the end core part 36 and the respective side core parts 34, 35.
The magnetic flux flowing from the respective side core parts 34, 35 to the end core part 37 is attracted to the base end region 420 provided in the end core part 37. The magnetic flux attracted to the base end region 420 is introduced into the winding portion 20 by flowing in the first projecting region 421. Thus, most of the magnetic flux flows in the end core part 37 and a central part of the middle core part 33 to avoid the first corner parts 381.
As shown in
The molded resin portion 5 of this example covers the outer periphery of the assembly of the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3. Thus, the assembly of this example is protected from an external environment by the molded resin portion 5. Further, the assembly of this example is configured by integrating the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3 by the molded resin portion 5. The outer peripheral surface of the magnetic core 3 or the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 may be at least partially exposed from the molded resin portion 5.
The molded resin portion 5 of this example is interposed between the inner surface of the winding portion 20 and the middle core part 33. Further, the molded resin portion 5 of this example is filled into the gap 39 (
The resin constituting the molded resin portion 5 is, for example, a resin similar to the resin of the composite material described above. A constituent material of the molded resin portion 5 may contain the aforementioned filler similarly to the composite material.
Although not shown, the reactor 1 may include at least one of a case, an adhesive layer and a holding member. The case accommodates the assembly of the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3. In the case of including the case, a sealing resin portion may be filled between the assembly and the case. The adhesive layer fixes the assembly to an installation surface. The holding member is interposed between the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3 and has a function of ensuring electrical insulation between the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3. Further, the holding member has a function of specifying the mutual positions of the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3 and holding a positioned state.
The reactor 1 of the first embodiment can control the flow of the magnetic flux from the middle core part 33 to the end core part 36 as shown in
In the reactor 1 of the first embodiment, most of the magnetic core 3 is constituted by the first regions 41 having a low relative magnetic permeability. Thus, the gap provided in the magnetic core 3 can be reduced since the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3 can be reduced. In the reactor 1 of the first embodiment, the gap 39 is provided only in the middle core part 33. Since the middle core part 33 is arranged inside the winding portion 20, a leakage magnetic flux from the gap 39 is easily reduced.
A reactor of a second embodiment is described with reference to
In the second region 42 of this example, a range of a base end region 420 is larger than in the second region 42 of the first embodiment. The base end region 420 of this example is provided up to both end parts along the second direction D2 in each end core part 36, 37. That is, the base end region 420 of this example constitutes an entire outer surface along the second direction D2 in each end core part 36, 37.
If the ranges of the second regions 42 are enlarged, a relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic core 3 increases. Thus, a width of a gap 39 provided in the magnetic core 3 is larger in the second embodiment than in the first embodiment.
In this example, a magnetic flux flows on outer sides of the end core part 36 since the base end region 420 extends up to the both end parts of the end core part 36. The magnetic flux flowing on the outer sides of the end core part 36 is easily gathered on the outer sides in transition points from the end core part 36 to the respective side core parts 34, 35. Thus, the magnetic flux flowing from the end core part 36 toward the respective side core parts 34, 35 flows to avoid second corner parts 382 on inner sides constituted by the end core part 36 and the respective side core parts 34, 35. Similarly, the magnetic flux flowing from the respective side core parts 34, 35 toward the end core part 37 also flows to avoid second corner parts 382 on inner sides constituted by the end core part 36 and the respective side core part 34, 35. Thus, a leakage magnetic flux from the second corner parts 382 can be suppressed.
An assembly of the coil 2 and the magnetic core 3 may be accommodated in an unillustrated case as described above. The case is typically fixed to an installation target by bolts. Specifically, the case is provided with projecting pieces projecting outward. The projecting pieces are provided with bolt holes. The bolt holes of the projecting pieces and those of the installation target are aligned and bolts are screwed into the both bolt holes, whereby the case is fixed to the installation target. The reactor of this example easily reduce a leakage magnetic flux flowing from the end core parts 36, 37 toward the bolts and the projecting pieces since the ranges of the second regions 42 are wide.
A reactor of a third embodiment is described with reference to
The second region 42 of this example further includes second projecting regions 422. The second projecting regions 422 project from a base end region 420 toward respective side core parts 34, 35. The second projecting regions 422 of this example respectively project from both end parts of the base end region 420. The second projecting regions 422 are provided to avoid second corner parts 382 constituted by respective end core parts 36, 37 and the respective side core parts 34, 35. Each second corner part 382 is constituted by a first region 41.
In this example, projecting lengths of the second projecting regions 422 are equal to that of a first projecting region 421. The projecting lengths of the second projecting regions 422 may be shorter or longer than that of the first projecting region 421.
As described above, if the ranges of the second regions 42 are enlarged, a relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic core 3 increases. Thus, a width of a gap 39 provided in the magnetic core 3 is larger in the third embodiment than in the second embodiment. The width of the gap 39 can be appropriately selected according to the projecting lengths of the second projecting regions 422.
The second regions 42 of this example are not provided in regions of the respective side core parts 34, 35 facing the winding portion 20. That is, the first regions 41 are provided in the regions of the respective side core parts 34, 35 facing the winding portion 20. Thus, in this example, all regions of a middle core part 33, the respective side core parts 34, 35 and the respective end core parts 36, 37 facing the winding portion 20 are constituted by the first regions 41.
In this example, a magnetic flux flows on outer sides of the end core part 36 since the base end region 420 extends up to the both end parts of the end core part 36. Further, in this example, the magnetic flux flowing on the outer sides of the end core part 36 is easily gathered on the outer sides in transition points from the end core part 36 to the respective side core parts 34, 35 by including the second projecting regions 422 in the respective side core parts 34, 35. Thus, the magnetic flux flowing from the end core part 36 toward the respective side core parts 34, 35 flows to avoid second corner parts 382 on inner sides constituted by the end core part 36 and the respective side core part 34, 35. Similarly, the magnetic flux flowing from the respective side core parts 34, 35 toward the end core part 37 also flows to avoid second corner parts 382 on inner sides constituted by the end core part 36 and the respective side core part 34, 35. Thus, a leakage magnetic flux from the second corner parts 382 can be more suppressed.
A reactor of a fourth embodiment is described with reference to
Second projecting regions 422 in the second regions 42 of this example are provided in the entire regions of respective side core parts 34, 35. That is, the second projecting regions 422 are also provided in regions of the respective side core parts 34, 35 facing a winding portion 20.
Since most of a magnetic core 3 to be arranged outside the winding portion 20 is constituted by the second regions 42 in the reactor of this example, a flow of a magnetic flux flowing on outer sides of the winding portion 20 is easily controlled. However, as described above, a relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 3 increases if the ranges of the second regions 42 are enlarged. Thus, a width of a gap 39 is larger in this example than in the third embodiment.
A reactor of a fifth embodiment is described with reference to
In the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36 of this example, a length of a region extending from a first projecting region 421 toward a side core part 34 along the second direction D2 is shorter than that of a region extending from the first projecting region 421 toward a side core part 35 along the second direction D2. That is, the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36 is shaped asymmetrically with respect to an axis 330 of the middle core part 33. On the other hand, in the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 37 of this example, a length of a region extending from a first projecting region 421 toward the side core part 34 along the second direction D2 is longer than that of a region extending from the first projecting region 421 toward the side core part 35 along the second direction D2. That is, the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 37 is also shaped asymmetrically with respect to the axis 330 of the middle core part 33, similarly to the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36. The second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36 and the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 37 are shaped asymmetrically with respect to the median line.
Note that even if the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36 and the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 37 have the same shape, the respective second regions 42 may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the median line. Asymmetry here means, for example, that the respective second regions 42 are arranged at positions shifted in the second direction D2.
Besides, the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 36 and the second region 42 provided on the side of the end core part 37 may have the same shape and the shape of each second region 42 may be asymmetrical about the first projecting region 421.
A reactor of a sixth embodiment is described with reference to
The core piece 3a of this example includes an end core part 36, a first middle core part 331 and two side core parts 34, 35. The first middle core part 331 is a part of a middle core part 33. A length of the first middle core part 331 along the first direction D1 is shorter than those of the two side core parts 34, 35 along the first direction D1. Thus, the core piece 3a of this example is an E-shaped member in which the length of the first middle core part 331 is shorter than those of the two side core parts 34, 35. The core piece 3b of this example includes an end core part 37 and a second middle core part 332. The second middle core part 332 is a remaining part of the middle core part 33 except the first middle core part 331 and a gap 39. The core piece 3b of this example is a T-shaped member. The magnetic core 3 is configured into a θ shape by combining the E-shaped core piece 3a and the T-shaped core piece 3b. In this example, the gap 39 is provided between the first and second middle core parts 331, 332.
The respective core pieces 3a, 3b can be appropriately provided to arrange first and second regions 41, 42 at predetermined locations. In this example, the shape of the second region 42 provided in the core piece 3a and that of the second region 42 provided in the core piece 3b are the same.
A reactor of a seventh embodiment is described with reference to
The core piece 3a of this example includes an end core part 36, a middle core part 33 and two side core parts 34, 35. The core piece 3a of this example is an E-shaped member. The core piece 3b of this example includes an end core part 37. The core piece 3b of this example is an I-shaped member. The magnetic core 3 is configured into a θ shape by combining the E-shaped core piece 3a and the I-shaped core piece 3b. In this example, no gap is provided. A gap can be provided at a halfway position of the middle core part 3 if necessary. Besides, a gap can be provided between the middle core part 33 and the end core part 37.
The respective core pieces 3a, 3b can be appropriately provided to arrange first and second regions 41, 42 at predetermined locations. In the core piece 3a of this example, the second region 42 is provided over the end core part 36 and the middle core part 33 and also provided on an end part of the middle core part 33 on the side of the end core part 37. The second region 42 provided on the end part of the middle core part 33 on the side of the end core part 37 is a part of a first projecting region 421. On the other hand, in the core piece 3b of this example, the second region 42 is provided in the end core part 37. By combining the core pieces 3a, 3b, the second region 42 straddling over the end core part 37 and the middle core part 33 is formed.
A reactor of an eighth embodiment is described with reference to
The core piece 3a of this example includes an end core part 36, a middle core part 33 and two first side core parts 341, 351. The first side core part 341 is a part of a side core part 34. The first side core part 351 is a part of a side core part 35. A length of the middle core part 33 along the first direction D1 is longer than those of the two first side core parts 341, 351 along the first direction D1. Thus, the core piece 3a of this example is an E-shaped member in which the length of the middle core part 33 is longer than those of the two first side core parts 341, 351. The core piece 3b of this example includes an end core part 37 and two second side core parts 342, 352. The second side core part 342 is a remaining part of the side core part 34. The second side core part 352 is a remaining part of the side core part 35. The core piece 3b of this example is a U-shaped member. The magnetic core 3 is formed into a θ shape as a whole by combining the E-shaped core piece 3a and the U-shaped core piece 3b. In this example, no gap is provided. A gap can be provided at a halfway position of the middle core part 3 if necessary. Besides, a gap can be provided between the middle core part 33 and the end core part 37.
The respective core pieces 3a, 3b can be appropriately provided to arrange first and second regions 41, 42 at predetermined locations. In the core piece 3a of this example, the second region 42 is provided over the end core part 36 and the middle core part 33 and also provided on an end part of the middle core part 33 on the side of the end core part 37. The second region 42 provided on the end part of the middle core part 33 on the side of the end core part 37 is a part of a first projecting region 421. On the other hand, in the core piece 3b of this example, the second region 42 is provided in the end core part 37. By combining the core pieces 3a, 3b, the second region 42 straddling over the end core part 37 and the middle core part 33 is formed.
The respective reactors 1 according to the first to eighth embodiments can be used in an application satisfying the following energizing conditions. The energizing conditions include, for example, a maximum direct current of about 100 A or more and 1000 A or less, an average voltage of about 100 V or more and 1000 V or less and a use frequency of about 5 kHz or more and 100 kHz or less. Each of the reactors 1 according to the first to eighth embodiments can be typically used as a constituent component of a converter to be installed in a vehicle such as an electric or hybrid vehicle and a constituent component of a power conversion device provided with this converter.
A vehicle 1200 such as a hybrid or electric vehicle is, as shown in
The power conversion device 1100 includes a converter 1110 to be connected to the main battery 1210 and an inverter 1120 connected to the converter 1110 for the mutual conversion of a direct current and an alternating current. The converter 1110 shown in this example steps up an input voltage of the main battery 1210 of about 200 V or more and 300 V or less to about 400 V or more and 700 V or less and supplies the stepped-up voltage to the inverter 1120 during the travel of the vehicle 1200. The converter 1110 steps down an input voltage output from the motor 1220 via the inverter 1120 to a direct-current voltage suitable for the main battery 1210 and charges the direct-current voltage to the main battery 1210 during regeneration. The input voltage is a direct-current voltage. The inverter 1120 converts the direct current stepped up by the converter 1110 into a predetermined alternating current and supplies the converted current to the motor 1220 during the travel of the vehicle 1200 and converts an alternating current from the motor 1220 into a direct current and outputs the direct current to the converter 1110 during regeneration.
The converter 1110 includes a plurality of switching elements 1111, a drive circuit 1112 for controlling the operation of the switching elements 1111 and a reactor 1115 as shown in
Besides the converter 1110, the vehicle 1200 is provided with a power supply device converter 1150 connected to the main battery 1210 and an auxiliary power supply converter 1160 connected to a sub-battery 1230 serving as a power source of auxiliary devices 1240 and the main battery 1210 and configured to convert a high voltage of the main battery 1210 into a low voltage. The converter 1110 typically performs DC-DC conversion, but the power supply device converter 1150 and the auxiliary power supply converter 1160 perform AC-DC conversion. The power supply device converter 1150 may perform DC-DC conversion. Reactors configured similarly to the reactor of any one of the first to eighth embodiments and appropriately changed in size, shape and the like can be used as reactors of the power supply device converter 1150 and the auxiliary power supply converter 1160. Further, the reactor of any one of the first to eighth embodiments can also be used in a converter for converting input power and only stepping up or only stepping down a voltage.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-150704 | Sep 2020 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/028623 | 8/2/2021 | WO |
