The present disclosure relates to a reactor.
JP 2017-28142A discloses a reactor that includes a coil having winding portions formed by winding a winding wire, a magnetic core that is arranged extending inside and outside the winding portions and forms a closed magnetic circuit, and end intervening members that are interposed between outer core portions and end faces of the winding portions. The magnetic core includes inner core portions that are arranged inside the winding portions and outer core portions that are arranged outside the winding portions. Also, the reactor described in JP 2017-28142A includes an inner resin portion that fills the spaces between the inner peripheral faces of the winding portions and the outer peripheral faces of the inner core portions, and an outer resin portion that integrates the outer core portions with the end intervening members. The end intervening members include resin filling holes for filling the interiors of the winding portions with the resin that forms the inner resin portion. The outer resin portion and the inner resin portion are connected to each other through the resin filling holes.
JP 2010-45112A discloses a coil that includes a pair of winding portions that are obtained by winding a single continuous winding wire and are arranged in parallel. The two winding portions are connected via a coupling portion, which is a portion of the winding wire that has been bent back. The coupling portion is formed by bending back the winding wire into a hairpin shape at one end side of the two winding portions, and connects the end portions of the winding portions to each other.
In the reactor described in JP 2017-28142A, the outer peripheral faces of the outer core portion are covered with resin, and the resin passes through the resin filling holes formed in holding members such as the end intervening members and fills the spaces between the winding portions and the inner core portions from the end face side of the winding portions. In this way, the molded resin portions including the outer resin portion and the inner resin portion are formed as a single body.
As described in JP 2010-45112A, in the case of a coil that has a pair of winding portions that are formed by a single continuous winding wire and are arranged in parallel via a coupling portion, consideration has been given to applying such a coil to a reactor that includes the above-described molded resin portion. The aforementioned coil, which is formed by a single continuous winding wire, has the coupling portion that is formed by bending back the winding wire. On one end side of the two winding portions, the coupling portion projects from the end faces of the winding portions in the axial direction of the winding portions. A space is formed between the coupling portion and the end faces of the winding portions, that is to say inside the coupling portion. Hereinafter, this space will sometimes be called the “interior space of the coupling portion”. When the above-described coil is to be used, in order to prevent the coupling portion from interfering with the holding member, it is conceivable to reduce the thickness of a portion of the holding member that is located on the side where the coupling portion is arranged.
One example of a method for manufacturing a reactor that includes the above-described molded resin portion is resin molding in which an assembly that includes a coil, a magnetic core, and holding members is placed in a mold, and resin is then injected into the mold. Accordingly, the outer core portion is covered with the resin, and the resin passes through the resin filling holes in the holding members and fills the spaces between the winding portions and the inner core portion, thus molding the molded resin portion.
Generally, when the resin is injected into the mold, pressure is applied to the resin through injection molding, and the applied pressure needs to be high in order for the resin to sufficiently spread through narrow gaps between the winding portions and the inner core portion. For this reason, when the molded resin portion is molded, the holding members attempt to bulge outward due to the pressure of the resin. In particular, if the thickness of the holding member located on the side corresponding to the coil coupling portion is reduced in order to prevent interfering with the coupling portion, the strength of that portion decreases. For this reason, the reduced-thickness portion of that holding member can easily deform during molding of the molded resin portion, and there is a risk of becoming damaged in some cases. If the holding member deforms a large amount and becomes damaged, resin may leak from the space between the holding member and the end faces of the winding portions.
In view of this, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a reactor that can suppress the leakage of resin caused by deformation of the holding member when the molded resin portion is molded.
A reactor according to one aspect in the present disclosure includes a coil including a pair of winding portions arranged in parallel via a coupling portion; and a magnetic core including inner core portions arranged inside the winding portions and a pair of outer core portions arranged outside the winding portions. The reactor further includes a pair of holding members arranged so as to face end faces of the winding portions; and a molded resin portion that covers at least a portion of outer peripheral surfaces of the outer core portions and fills spaces between inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions and the inner core portions, wherein the coil is constituted by a single continuous winding wire, the coupling portion is formed by bending back a portion of the winding wire, and one of the holding members on a side on which the coupling portion is arranged includes a recessed portion that houses the coupling portion and an inward projection that is arranged inside the coupling portion.
Advantageous Effects of the Present Disclosure
A reactor according to an aspect of the present disclosure can suppress the leakage of resin caused by deformation of a holding member when a molded resin portion is molded.
The inventors of the present disclosure investigated providing the holding member located on the side corresponding to the coupling portion with a recessed portion that forms a space for accommodating the coupling portion in order to prevent the coupling portion of the coil from interfering with the holding member. In this case, the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed is thin and has a low strength, and therefore the portion where the recessed portion is formed easily deforms during molding of the molded resin portion. In order to suppress deformation of the holding member during molding of the molded resin portion, it is conceivable to integrally provide a projection on an inner face of the mold such that the projection fits into the interior space of the coupling portion. During molding of the molded resin portion, the end face of the projection provided in the mold comes into contact with the bottom face of the recessed portion formed in the holding member, and the bottom face of the recessed portion is supported by the end face of the projection, thus suppressing deformation of the portion where the recessed portion is formed. However, in general, the winding portions of the coil, which is formed by winding a winding wire, are likely to have variation in their axial length. For this reason, the lengths of the winding portions are different in each coil, and therefore the position of the coupling portion in the axial direction may vary, and the position of the holding member relative to the mold may also vary. Accordingly, even if the aforementioned projection is provided in the mold, it is necessary to set the size of the projection relatively smaller than the interior space of the coupling portion in order for the projection to reliably enter the interior space of the coupling portion when the assembly is disposed in the mold. In other words, the area of the projection is set smaller than the area of the recessed portion of the holding member. Reducing the size of the projection also reduces the area of contact between the end face of the projection and the bottom face of the recessed portion of the holding member, thus making it difficult to sufficiently support with the bottom face of the recessed portion with the end face of the projection. Accordingly, there is a possibility of not being able to sufficiently suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed.
As one proposal made by the inventors of the present disclosure, an inward projection for arrangement in the interior space of the coupling portion is integrally provided in the recessed portion for accommodating the coupling portion in the holding member located on the side corresponding to the coupling portion of the coil. Providing this inward projection makes it possible to reduce the size of the reduced-thickness portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed. This therefore makes it possible to increase the strength of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed during molding of the molded resin portion, and to suppress the leakage of resin caused by deformation of the holding member.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.
(1) A reactor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a coil including a pair of winding portions arranged in parallel via a coupling portion; a magnetic core including inner core portions arranged inside the winding portions and a pair of outer core portions arranged outside the winding portions; a pair of holding members arranged so as to face end faces of the winding portions; and a molded resin portion that covers at least a portion of outer peripheral surfaces of the outer core portions and fills spaces between inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions and the inner core portions, wherein the coil is constituted by a single continuous winding wire, the coupling portion is formed by bending back a portion of the winding wire, and one of the holding members on a side on which the coupling portion is arranged includes a recessed portion that houses the coupling portion and an inward projection that is arranged inside the coupling portion.
According to this reactor of the present disclosure, the one holding member on the side where the coupling portion of the coil is arranged includes the inward projection in the recessed portion for housing the coupling portion. Due to the inward projection, it is possible to reduce the size of the region where the thickness is reduced due to the portion where the recessed portion is formed. This therefore makes it possible to increase the strength of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed during molding of the molded resin portion. This reactor of the present disclosure can suppress the leakage of resin caused by deformation of a holding member when a molded resin portion is molded.
Also, according to this reactor of the present disclosure, even if the axial position of the coupling portion changes depending on the coil, the size of the inward projection of the holding member does not need to be changed. For this reason, the inward projection can have a size and shape that corresponds to the interior space of the coupling portion. Accordingly, it is easier to ensure the strength of the portion where the recessed portion is formed. As described above, in the case where a projection provided on a mold is fitted into the interior space of the coupling portion, the assembly, which includes the coil, the magnetic core, and the holding member, is placed in the mold. At this time, it is difficult to prevent variation in the position of the coupling portion in the assembly that is made up of multiple members. Accordingly, the size of the projection needs to be reduced relative to the interior space of the coupling portion. However, the inward projection provided on the holding member need only be fitted into the interior space of the coupling portion, and the inward projection can be easily fitted into the coupling portion even if the inward projection is large. Accordingly, there is no need to change the size of the inward projection, and it is also possible to easily ensure the size of the inward projection relative to the interior space of the coupling portion.
(2) In an aspect of the above-described reactor, in plan view of a face of the one holding member on a recessed portion side, a ratio of the area of the inward projection to the area of the recessed portion is greater than or equal to 50%.
According to the above aspect, the ratio of the area of the inward projection to the area of the recessed portion is greater than or equal to 50%, thus making it possible to further improve the strength of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed. Accordingly, it is possible to further suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member where the recessed portion is formed during molding of the molded resin portion.
(3) In an aspect of the above-described reactor, at a face of the one holding member on a recessed portion side, an end face of the inward projection is flush with a face of a remaining portion of the holding member excluding the recessed portion.
According to the above aspect, the end face of the inward projection is flush with the face of remaining portion of the holding member excluding the recessed portion, thus making it possible for the upper face of the holding member excluding the recessed portion to be in areal contact with the inner surface of the mold during molding of the molded resin portion. This therefore makes it possible to effectively suppress deformation of the holding member.
(4) In an aspect of the above-described reactor, the holding member is provided with a pair of through-holes into which end portions of the inner core portions are inserted, the reactor further includes inward interposing portions that project from peripheral edge portions of the through-holes toward interiors of the winding portions, and the inward interposing portions are inserted between the winding portions and the inner core portions.
According to this aspect, the inner core portions can be positioned due to the end portions of the inner core portions being inserted into the through-holes of the holding members. Also, due to the inward interposing portions of the holding members being inserted between the winding portions and the inner core portion, it is possible to maintain a gap between the winding portions and the inner core portions, and it is possible to position the winding portions.
(5) In an aspect of the reactor described in section (4) above, at the peripheral edge portions of the through-holes of the one holding member, the inward interposing portions are provided only on a side where the recessed portion is provided.
Because the inward projection is provided on the one holding member, even if an attempt is made to move the holding member toward the end faces of the winding portions in the axial direction of the winding portions, the inward projection interferes with the coupling portion, and the coupling portion cannot be arranged in the recessed portion. When the one holding member is arranged at the end faces of the winding portion, if the coupling portion is provided above the axial lines of the winding portions, the inward projection is arranged below the interior space of the coupling portion, and the inward projection is inserted into the inward space of the coupling portion from below. The holding member is then slid relatively upward along the end faces of the winding portions. At this time, if the holding member has the inward interposing portions, the holding member is slid along the end faces of the winding portions in the state where the inward interposing portions have been inserted into the winding portions. If the inward interposing portions are provided so as to extend completely around the peripheral edge portions of the through-holes, then when the inward projection is arranged below the inward space of the coupling portion, the inward interposing portions interfere with the winding portions, and the inward interposing portions cannot be inserted into the winding portions. According to the above aspect, the inward interposing portions are only provided on the side where the recessed portion is provided, that is to say the upper side in the above example, and therefore the holding member can be slid along the end faces of the winding portions in the state where the inward interposing portions have been inserted into the winding portions. Accordingly, the one holding member can be arranged on the end faces of the winding portions.
A concrete example of a reactor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Like reference signs in the figures denote like members. Also, portions of the configuration may be exaggerated or simplified in the drawings for convenience in the description, and the configurations are not necessarily shown to scale. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples, but rather is defined by the claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
A reactor 1A of a first embodiment will be described below with reference to
Overview
As shown in
Coil
As shown in
As one example, the winding wire is a coated wire that includes a conductor wire and an insulating coating. One example of the constituent material of the conductor wire is copper. One example of the constituent material of the insulating coating is a resin such as polyamide imide. The coated wire may be a coated rectangular wire that has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, or a coated round wire that has a round cross-sectional shape, for example.
The winding portions 21 and 22 are constituted by winding wire portions that have the same specifications, and also have the same shape, size, winding direction, and number of turns. In this example, the winding portions 21 and 22 are quadrangular tube-shaped edgewise coils formed by winding a coated rectangular wire edgewise. Specifically, the winding portions 21 and 22 are shaped as rectangular tubes. Although there are no particular limitations on the shape of the winding portions 21 and 22, they may also be shaped as circular tubes, elliptical tubes, oval tubes, or the like. Also, the winding wire portions that form the winding portions 21 and 22 may have different specifications, and the winding portions 21 and 22 may have different shapes or sizes, for example.
In this example, the end faces of the winding portions 21 and 22 are shaped as rectangular loops in a view along the axial direction. Specifically, the outer peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 21 and 22 each have four flat faces and four corner portions. The corner portions of the winding portions 21 and 22 are rounded.
Magnetic Core
As shown in
Inner Core Portion
The inner core portions 31 and 32 are shaped so as to approximately correspond to the inner peripheral shape of the winding portions 21 and 22. Gaps exist between the inner peripheral faces of the winding portions 21 and 22 and the outer peripheral faces of the inner core portions 31 and 32. As shown in
In this example, the inner core portions 31 and 32 are each constituted by one columnar core piece. The core pieces that constitute the inner core portions 31 and 32 have approximately the same length as the total axial length of the winding portions 21 and 22. In other words, the inner core portions 31 and 32 are not provided with gap members. Note that the inner core portions 31 and 32 may each be constituted by multiple core pieces and a gap member provided between adjacent core pieces.
Outer Core Portion
There are no particular limitations on the shape of the outer core portions 33, as long as it is a shape for connecting the end portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32 to each other. As shown in
Constituent Materials
The inner core portions 31 and 32 and the outer core portions 33 are constituted by a compact that contains a soft magnetic material. Examples of the soft magnetic material include a metal such as iron or an iron alloy, and a non-metal such as ferrite. The iron alloy is a Fe—Si alloy, a Fe—Ni alloy, or the like. Examples of the compact that contains a soft magnetic material include a powder made of a soft magnetic material, that is to say a powder compact formed by compression molding a soft magnetic powder, and a composite material formed by dispersing a soft magnetic powder in a resin. A composite material is obtained by filling a mold with a raw material obtained by mixing a dispersing a soft magnetic powder in an unsolidified resin, and then allowing the resin to cure. The proportion of soft magnetic powder in the core piece is higher in the powder compact than in the composite material. Magnetic properties of the composite material, such as relative permeability and saturation magnetic flux density, can be easily controlled by adjusting the amount of soft magnetic powder contained in the resin.
The soft magnetic powder is an aggregate of soft magnetic particles. The soft magnetic particles may be coated particles whose surfaces have an insulating coating. Examples of the constituent material of the insulating coating include phosphate and the like. Examples of the resin in the composite material include a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, and urethane resin, and a thermoplastic resin such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, polyamide (PA) resin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyimide (PI) resin, and fluororesin. Examples of a PA resin include nylon 6, nylon 66, and nylon 9T. The resin of the composite material may contain a filler. If a filler is contained, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation performance of the composite material. For example, the filler may be a non-magnetic powder like an oxide such as alumina, silica, or magnesium oxide, a nitride such as silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, or boron nitride, a ceramic made of a carbide such as silicon carbide, or carbon nanotubes.
The constituent material of the inner core portions 31 and 32 and the constituent material of the outer core portions 33 may be the same as each other or different. For example, the inner core portions 31 and 32 and the outer core portions 33 can be made of a composite material but can contain different soft magnetic powder materials in different amounts. In this example, the inner core portions 31 and 32 are made of a composite material. The outer core portions 33 are constituted by a powder compact. Also, although the magnetic core 3 of this example does not include gap members, there is no limitation to this, and the magnetic core 3 may be configured to include gap members that are arranged between core pieces.
Holding Member
As shown in
Although the holding members 41 and 42 have the same basic configuration, the first holding member 41 is different from the second holding member 42 due to including the recessed portion 46 and the inward projection 47.
In this example, as shown in
Through-Holes
The holding members 41 and 42 ensure electrical insulation between the winding portions 21 and 22 and the outer core portions 33. As shown in
Fitting Portion
The holding members 41 and 42 each include a fitting portion 44 that is formed so as to surround at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding outer core portion 33. As shown in
Inward Interposing Portion
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, the inner core portions 31 and 32 are positioned due to the end portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32 being inserted into the through-holes 43 of the holding members 41 and 42. Also, as shown in
Constituent Materials
The holding members 41 and 42 are made of an electrically insulating material. Resins are one typical example of an electrically insulating material. Specific examples include a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, urethane resin, and unsaturated polyester resin, and a thermoplastic resin such as PPS resin, PA resin, LCP, PI resin, fluororesin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin. The resin making up the holding members 41 and 42 may contain a filler. If a filler is contained, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation performance of the holding members 41 and 42. Fillers similar to those used in the composite material described above can be used. The holding members 41 and 42 of this example are molded objects obtained through injection molding, and are made of PPS resin.
Recessed Portion
As shown in
Inward Projection
As shown in
Inward Projection Area Ratio
As shown in
Inward Projection Height
As shown in
Furthermore, in this example, as shown in
Molded Resin Portion
As shown in
It is sufficient that the molded resin portion 8 can hold the inner core portions 31 and 32 and the outer core portions 33 in an integrated state. For this reason, it is sufficient that the molded resin portion 8 is formed so as to be able to cover at least the outer peripheral surfaces of the end portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32. In other words, the molded resin portion 8 is not required to reach the central portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32 in the axial direction. In view of the functionality of the molded resin portion 8 for holding the inner core portions 31 and 32 and the outer core portions 33 in an integrated state, it is sufficient that the molded resin portion 8 is formed in a range up to the vicinity of the end portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32. Of course, the molded resin portion 8 may reach the central portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32 in the axial direction. In this case, the molded resin portion 8 is formed so as to cover the full length of the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31 and 32, and extends from the one outer core portion 33 to the other outer core portion 33. In this example, the molded resin portion 8 fills the gaps between the inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 21 and 22 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31 and 32 over the entire length in the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 as shown in
Constituent Materials
The molded resin portion 8 of this example is molded by injection molding. The resins that can be used to form the molded resin portion 8 are similar to those previously described for forming the holding members 41 and 42. The molded resin portion 8 may contain any of the previously described fillers. In this example, the molded resin portion 8 is formed using PPS resin.
Manufacturing Method
The following describes an example of a method for manufacturing the above-described reactor 1A. This reactor manufacturing method mainly includes a step for producing the assembly and a step for molding the molded resin portion.
As shown in
The assembly 10 is assembled as follows. The holding members 41 and 42 are respectively arranged so as to face the end faces of the winding portions 21 and 22 of the coil 2. In the case of the first holding member 41 on the side where the coupling portion 23 of the coil 2 is arranged, as shown in
After the holding member 41 is arranged at the one end side of the winding portion 21 and 22, the outer core portions 33 are fitted into the fitting portions 44 of the holding member 41. In this state, the inner core portions 31 and 32 are inserted into the winding portions 21 and 22 from the other end side of the winding portions 21 and 22. Thereafter, the second holding member 42 is moved in the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 so as to be arranged at the end faces on the other side of the winding portions 21 and 22, and the outer core portions 33 are fitted into the fitting portions 44 of the holding member 42. The end portions of the inner core portions 31 and 32 are inserted into the through-holes 43 of the holding members 41 and 42, and the outer core portions 33 are arranged at the ends of the inner core portions 31 and 32. Accordingly, the end faces of the inner core portions 31 and 32 are connected to the end faces 33e of the outer core portions 33, thus obtaining the annular magnetic core 3 that includes the inner core portions 31 and 32 and the outer core portions 33 as shown in
In the step for molding the molded resin portion, the outer peripheral surfaces of the outer core portions 33 are at least partially covered with the resin, and the resin fills the spaces between the inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 21 and 22 and the inner core portions 31 and 32. The molded resin portion 8 is thus molded as shown in
The assembly 10 is arranged in a mold, and resin is injected into the mold from the outer core portion 33 side of the assembly 10. For example, the resin is injected from the side opposite to the side where the inner core portions 31 and 32 of the outer core portions 33 are arranged, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the outer core portions 33 are covered with the resin. At this time, a portion of the resin passes through the previously described resin filling hole that are formed in the holding members 41 and 42 as described with reference to
The resin may fill the winding portions 21 and 22 by flowing from one of the outer core portions 33 toward the other outer core portion 33, or may fill the winding portions 21 and 22 by flowing from both outer core portion 33 sides. In this example, the outer core portions 33 are covered with resin through bidirectional filling in which the resin is injected from both outer core portion 33 sides, and the resin fills the gaps between the inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 21 and 22 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31 and 32.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
Also, due to the area ratio of the inward projection 47 being greater than or equal to 50%, it is possible to further improve the strength of the portion of the holding member 41 where the recessed portion 46 is formed. Accordingly, it is possible to further suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member 41 where the recessed portion 46 is formed during molding of the molded resin portion 8.
Furthermore, in this example, as shown in
In this example, the inward interposing portions 48 of the holding member 41 are provided only on the upper sides of the peripheral edge portions of the through-holes 43. For this reason, as described with reference to
The following are actions and effects of the reactor 1A of the first embodiment.
The one holding member 41 on the side where the coupling portion 23 of the coil 2 is arranged includes the inward projection 47 in the recessed portion 46 for accommodating the coupling portion 23. Due to the inward projection 47, it is possible to reduce the size of the region of the holding member 41 that has a reduced thickness due to the formation of the recessed portion 46, thus making it possible to improve the strength of the portion of the holding member 41 where the recessed portion 46 is formed. Accordingly, when the molded resin portion 8 is molded, it is possible to suppress deformation of the portion of the holding member 41 where the recessed portion 46 is formed, and it is possible to suppress the leakage of resin caused by deformation of the holding member 41.
The reactor 1A of the first embodiment is applicable to a component of a circuit for performing voltage step-up or step-down. The reactor 1A is also applicable to a constituent component of various types of convertors and power conversion apparatuses, for example. Examples of converters include in-vehicle converters mounted in vehicles such as hybrid automobiles, plug-in hybrid automobiles, electric automobiles, and fuel cell automobiles, typically DC-DC converters, and air conditioner converters. For example, the reactor 1A is installed in an installation target (not shown) such as a converter case.
The following are examples of variations of the reactor 1A of the first embodiment described above.
(1) A case for housing the reactor 1A may be provided. Housing the reactor 1A in a case makes it possible for the assembly 10 that includes the coil 2, the magnetic core 3, and the holding members 41 and 42 to be mechanically protected and also protected from the external environment. Protection from the external environment improves the corrosion resistance of the assembly 10. The case can be made of a metallic material, for example. A metal case has a relatively high thermal conductivity, and heat from the assembly 10 can be easily dissipated via the case to the outside. This therefore contributes to an improvement in the heat dissipation performance of the reactor 1A.
For example, the case includes a bottom plate portion on which the reactor 1A is placed, side wall portions that surround the reactor 1A, and an opening that is formed on the side opposite to the bottom plate portion. A housing space for the reactor 1A is formed in the case by the bottom plate portion and the side wall portions. The case is a bottomed tubular container that has an opening on the side opposite to the bottom plate portion. The bottom plate portion and the side wall portions may be integrated, or may be formed separate from each other. In the case where the bottom plate portion and the side wall portions are separate members, they can be joined using screws, an adhesive, or the like. The height of the side wall portions, that is to say the height of the case, can be set higher than the upper end of the reactor 1A when housed in the case. Here, the bottom plate portion side of the case is the lower side, and the opening side opposite thereto is the upper side. The direction along the up-down direction is the height direction (i.e., depth direction) of the case. The case can be shaped such that the side wall portions form a rectangular frame, and the opening is rectangular in a view from above, for example.
It is preferable that the constituent material of the case is a non-magnetic metal. Examples of the non-magnetic metal include aluminum and an alloy thereof, magnesium and an alloy thereof, copper and an alloy thereof, silver and an alloy thereof, and austenitic stainless steel. The metal case can be manufactured by die casting.
(2) In the case where the above-described case is provided, a sealing resin portion that seals at least a portion of the reactor 1A may be provided in the case. Protection of the assembly 10 can be achieved with the sealing resin portion. Also, portions of the sealing resin portion exist between the coil 2 and the case. For example, portions of the sealing resin portion exist between the winding portions 21 and 22 and the side wall portions of the case. Accordingly, heat from the coil 2 can be transmitted to the case via the sealing resin portions, and the heat dissipation performance of the assembly 10 can be improved.
The sealing resin portion may be made of, for example, a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, or unsaturated polyester resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as PPS resin. The higher the thermal conductivity of the sealing resin portion is, the more preferable it is. This is because heat from the coil 2 can be transmitted to the case more easily. The thermal conductivity of the sealing resin portion is preferably 1 W/m·K or more, further preferably 1.5 W/m·K or more, and particularly preferably 2 W/m·K or more. The sealing resin portion may contain any of the previously described fillers.
(3) The reactor 1A may be arranged horizontally, vertically, or upright. Being disposed horizontally means being arranged such that the arrangement direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 of the coil 2 is parallel with the surface of the installation target. Being arranged vertically means being disposed such that the arrangement direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 of the coil 2 is orthogonal to the surface of the installation target. Being disposed upright means being arranged such that the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 of the coil 2 is orthogonal to the surface of the installation target. In the case where the reactor 1A is housed in the above-described case, the bottom plate portion of the case is the installation target.
In the case where the reactor 1A is arranged vertically, the installation area of the reactor 1A on the installation target can be smaller than in the case of being arranged horizontally. This is because in general, the length of the assembly 10 along a direction orthogonal to both the arrangement direction and the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 is shorter than the length of the assembly 10 along the arrangement direction of the winding portions 21 and 22. Similarly, also in the case where the reactor 1A is arranged upright, the installation area of the reactor 1A on the installation target can be smaller than in the case of being arranged horizontally. This is because in general, the length of the assembly 10 along a direction orthogonal to both the arrangement direction and the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 is shorter than the length of the assembly 10 along the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22. Accordingly, in the case of vertical or upright arrangement, the amount of space need for arrangement of the reactor 1A can be made smaller than in the case of horizontal arrangement. Also, in the case of being housed in a case, compared with horizontal arrangement, vertical and upright arrangement make it is possible to ensure a large area where the winding portions 21 and 22 and the case face each other, thus allowing the case to be efficiently used as a heat dissipation path. For this reason, heat can be easily dissipated from the coil 2 to the case, and it is possible to further improve the heat dissipation performance. If the length of the assembly 10 along the axial direction of the winding portions 21 and 22 is longer than the length of the assembly 10 along the arrangement direction of the winding portions 21 and 22, the amount of installation space needed by the reactor 1A can be smaller in the case of upright arrangement than in the case of vertical arrangement.
(4) An adhesion layer may be provided between the reactor 1A and the installation target. This therefore makes it possible to strongly fix the reactor 1A to the installation target. For example, the adhesion layer can be formed on the surface of the reactor 1A that faces the installation target when the reactor 1A is attached to the installation target. In the case where the reactor 1A is housed in the above-described case, the bottom plate portion of the case is the installation target.
The adhesion layer can be made of an electrically insulating resin. Examples of the electrically insulating resin that forms the adhesion layer include a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, silicone resin, or unsaturated polyester resin, and a thermoplastic resin such as PPS resin or LCP. The adhesion layer may contain any of the previously described fillers. The adhesion layer may be formed using a commercially available adhesive sheet, or may be formed by applying a commercially available adhesive.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-224282 | Nov 2018 | JP | national |
This application is the U.S. national stage of PCT/JP2019/046466 filed on Nov. 27, 2019, which claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2018-224282 filed on Nov. 29, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/046466 | 11/27/2019 | WO | 00 |