Patching systems are commonly used in communication networks in order to provide flexibility in implementing communication links. One example of a patching system is a patch panel. A patch panel typically includes a panel in which a plurality of ports are formed or otherwise housed. Each port includes a “front” connector and a “rear” connector (or other attachment mechanism such as a punch-down block or permanently attached optical fiber pigtail). The port is configured to communicatively couple any cable attached to the front connector of that port to any cable that is attached to the rear of that port. Other patching systems are implemented in similar ways.
Many types of physical layer management (PLM) systems have been developed in order to keep track of which cables are attached to which ports of a patching system. In one type of system, each connector that is attached to a front connector of a patch panel has a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag attached to it. An RFID reader can then be used to wirelessly read an identifier from each connector's RFID tag in order to keep track of what connectors and cables are attached to the front connectors of the patch panel.
However, such conventional RFID PLM systems are often not suitable for use with high density patching systems. Moreover, conventional RFID PLM systems are typically not used to read RFID tags attached to connectors attached to the rear of the ports of a patching system.
One embodiment is directed to a patching system. The patching system comprises at least one port, the port having a first side and a second side. The patching system further comprises at least one coupling circuit. The coupling circuit comprises a pickup portion and a reader portion coupled to the pickup portion. The coupling circuit is configured so that the pickup portion is positioned near the second side of the port and the reader portion is positioned near the first side of the port. The coupling circuit is configured so that an RFID tag mounted to a cable attached to the second side of the port can be read from the first side of the port via the reader portion of the coupling circuit.
Another embodiment is directed to a method performed at a port comprising a first side and a second side. The method comprises attaching a cable to the second side of the port. The cable has an RFID tag mounted to the cable. A coupling circuit is configured so that a first portion of the coupling circuit is positioned near the first side of the port and a second portion is positioned near the second side of the port. The method further comprises coupling the second portion of the coupling circuit to the first portion of the coupling circuit and reading the RFID tag mounted to the cable that is attached to the second side of the port from the first side of the port via the second portion of the coupling circuit.
The patching system 102 comprises at least one panel 104 that supports a plurality of ports 106. Each port 106 is configured to communicatively couple a respective first cable 108 to a respective second cable 110 so that one or more information bearing signals can be communicated between that first cable 108 and that second cable 110.
Each port 106 comprises a respective first connector or other attachment mechanism 112 that is mounted to (or otherwise positioned on or near) the panel 104 so that a respective first cable 108 can be physically attached to a first side of that port 106. Each port 106 comprises a respective second connector or other attachment mechanism 114 that is mounted to (or otherwise positioned on or near) the panel 104 so that a respective second cable 110 can be physically attached to a second side of that port 106.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
In this exemplary embodiment, each front cable 108 is implemented using a respective front optical cable and is also referred to here as the “front optical cable 108”. In this exemplary embodiment, each front optical cable 108 is terminated using a respective front optical cable connector 116 (for example, an LC connector) that is configured to be connected to the particular front optical jacks 112 used in the fiber adapters 106. Likewise, each rear optical cable 110 is terminated using a respective rear optical cable connector 118 (for example, an LC connector) that is configured to be connected to the particular rear optical jacks 114 used in the fiber adapters 106.
It is to be understood, however, that the ports 106 can be implemented in other ways. For example, the ports 106 can be implemented using other types of fiber adapters, the ports 106 can be implemented to connect other types of cables (for example, to electrically connect copper front and rear cables 108 and 110), and/or can be implemented so that the front connector or other attachment mechanism 112 or the rear connector or other attachment mechanism 114 is implemented using a non-connectorized attachment mechanism (for example, in the case of copper cables, using a punch-down block to which a rear cable 110 can be attached or, in the case of optical fibers, by using a fiber adapter that is manufactured with an optical pigtail permanently attached to the rear of it).
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
Each RFID tag 120 stores a unique identifier for the associated connector 116 or 118 and/or cable 108 or 110. This identifier can be used to identify which cable 108 or 110 is attached to each port 106 of the patch panel 102. In some implementations, the RFID tags 120 are used to store other information and/or are written to as well as read from. Typically, each RFID tag 120 includes a non-volatile memory 154 (shown in
In the exemplary embodiment described here in connection with
The RFID reader pen 122 includes standard RFID reader electronics 150 for interrogating an RFID tag 120. More specifically, the RFID reader 122 is configured to broadest a radio frequency (RF) signal that is suitable to energize an RFID tag 120 and, in response, cause the RFID tag 120 to transmit at least some of the information stored in it. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
An RFID reader pen 122 that is outfitted with an extender can also be used to read RFID tags 120. Examples of such extenders are described in the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/618,111, filed on 30 Mar. 2012, titled “RFID PEN EXTENDER”, and having Attorney Docket No. 100.1236USPR/TO-00520, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed on even date herewith, titled “RFID READER EXTENDER”, and having Attorney Docket No. 100.1236US01/TO-00520, both of which are incorporated by reference herein and which are collectively referred to here as the “RFID READER EXTENDER Applications”. As described in the aforementioned RFID READER EXTENDER Applications, by attaching an extender to the RFID reader pen 122, the RFID reader pen 122 can be used to more easily position the tip of the extender near an RFID tag 120 mounted on a connector that is inserted into a fiber adapter 106 (though the RFID reader pen need not include such an extender).
The information that is read from the RFID tags 120 can then be used for various PLM-related purposes. For example, the information read from the RFID tags 120 can be communicated to a central management system that tracks which cables are attached to the patch panel 102. Also, the information read from RFID tags 120 can be used in assisting a technician in moving, adding, or otherwise changing a connection that is made at the patch panel 102. For example, the information that is read form the RFID tags 120 can be used by the central management system and/or the handheld computer in connection with guiding a technician in carrying out a work order by visually signally which ports are to be affected by a particular step in the work order using LEDs included in the patch panel 102. Also, the information read from the RFID tags 120 can be used to assist in determining whether each step in the work order was properly carried out. The information read form the RFID tags 120 can be used for other purposes as well.
In some situations, it may be difficult to access the rear of the patch panel 102 in order to read RFID tags 120 attached to the rear cable connectors 118 or rear cables 110 (even using an RFID reader pen 122 that is outfitted with the extender described in the RFID PEN EXTENDER Applications).
In order to facilitate the reading of RFID tags 120 attached to the rear cable connectors 118 or rear cables 110, in the embodiment described here in connection with
In the following description of the exemplary embodiment shown
The circuit 160 for each port 106 extends across the panel 104 so that a rear portion 162 of the circuit 160 is positioned near the rear of that port 106 and a front portion 164 of the circuit 160 is positioned near the front of that port 106.
One example is shown in
In the example shown in
As shown in
Although the term “coil” is used here in connection with the exemplary embodiment shown in
As shown in
In this example, the single coil circuit 160 is un-tuned and freely resonant. The inherent coupling factor is achieved in this example by having the field associated with the RFID tag 120 and the RFID reader pen 122 being inside the inner edge of the pickup coil 166 and the reader coil 168, respectively.
In operation, the RFID reader pen 122 can be used to interrogate a rear RFID tag 120 mounted to a rear optical cable connector 118 inserted into the rear of a fiber adapter 106. The tip of the RFID reader pen 122 is positioned on or near the patch 170 on which the reader coil 168 is mounted. The RFID reader pen 122 can then be used to interrogate the rear RFID tag 120 by causing an RFID transceiver 150 (shown in
In this example, this RF signal transmitted by the RFID reader pen 122 is encoded with data indicating that any RFID tag 120 receiving that signal should read at least some of the information stored in the non-volatile memory 154 (shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
Although the RFID reader pen 122 is described here in connection with the embodiment shown in
Each circuit 160 can also be used to read a RFID tag 190 that is used to identify the associated fiber adapter 106. Each RFID tag 190 is also referred to here as an “adapter” RFID tag 190. Each adapter RFID tag 190 is mounted so that it is positioned so that it can be read using the corresponding circuit 160. For example, as shown in
As noted above, although the preceding examples have been described above in connection with optical connectors and adapters, one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the techniques described here can be used with other types of communication media, such as copper communication media, connectors, and jacks and plugs.
For example, in the embodiments described above, the RFID reader is implemented using an RFID reader pen. However, as noted above, the RFID reader need not be implemented using an RFID reader pen and can be implemented using other types of RFID readers including, for example, other types of handheld RFID readers.
A number of embodiments of the invention defined by the following claims have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Example 1 includes a patching system comprising: at least one port, the port having a first side and a second side; at least one coupling circuit, wherein the coupling circuit comprises a pickup portion and a reader portion coupled to the pickup portion; wherein the coupling circuit is configured so that the pickup portion is positioned near the second side of the port and the reader portion is positioned near the first side of the port; wherein the coupling circuit is configured so that an RFID tag mounted to a cable attached to the second side of the port can be read from the first side of the port via the reader portion of the coupling circuit.
Example 2 includes the system of Example 1, wherein the pickup portion of the coupling circuit comprises at least one of: a pickup coil, a coupling element, and a coupling structure; and wherein the reader portion of the coupling circuit comprises at least one of: a reader coil, a coupling element, and a coupling structure.
Example 3 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-2, wherein the pickup portion of the coupling circuit and the reader portion of the coupling circuit are both implemented using a single loop.
Example 4 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-3, wherein the pickup portion of the coupling circuit and the reader portion of the coupling circuit are each implemented using at least one of a wire coil, a printed circuit board (PCB) spiral, and a PCB rectangular coil.
Example 5 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-4, wherein the RFID tag mounted to the cable attached to the second side of the port comprises a connector to which the RFID tag is attached.
Example 6 includes the system of Example 5, wherein the RFID tag is attached to the connector so that the RFID tag is positioned near at least a portion of the coupling circuit when the connector is attached to the second side of the port.
Example 7 includes the system of any of the Examples 5-6, wherein a loop is attached to the connector so that at least a portion of the loop is positioned near at least a portion of the coupling circuit when the connector is attached to the second side of the port, wherein the loop is configured to couple the RFID tag to the coupling circuit.
Example 8 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-7, wherein the coupling circuit is mounted to a printed circuit board.
Example 9 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-8, wherein the coupling circuit is mounted to a structure implemented using a light-pipe material that is also used as a visual indicator for the port.
Example 10 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-9, wherein the port comprises a fiber adapter.
Example 11 includes the system of Example 10, wherein the fiber adapter has an adapter RFID tag mounted to the fiber adapter; and wherein the coupling circuit is configured to read the adapter RFID tag mounted to the fiber adapter.
Example 12 includes the system of any of the Examples 1-11, further comprising a panel configured to hold a plurality of ports.
Example 13 includes a method performed at a port comprising a first side and a second side, the method comprising: attaching a cable to the second side of the port, wherein the cable has an RFID tag mounted to the cable, wherein a coupling circuit is configured so that a first portion of the coupling circuit is positioned near the first side of the port and a second portion is positioned near the second side of the port; coupling the second portion of the coupling circuit to the first portion of the coupling circuit; and reading the RFID tag mounted to the cable that is attached to the second side of the port from the first side of the port via the second portion of the coupling circuit.
Example 14 includes the method of Example 13, wherein the RFID tag mounted to the cable attached to the second side of the port comprises a connector to which the RFID tag is attached.
Example 15 includes the method of Example 14, wherein the RFID tag is attached to the connector so that the RFID tag is positioned near at least a portion of the coupling circuit when the connector is attached to the second side of the port.
Example 16 includes the method of any of the Examples 14-15, wherein a loop is attached to the connector so that at least a portion of the loop is positioned near at least a portion of the coupling circuit when the connector is attached to the second side of the port; wherein reading the RFID tag mounted to the cable that is attached to the second side of the port comprises reading the RFID tag mounted to the cable that is attached to the second side of the port from the first side of the port via the second portion of the coupling circuit and the loop attached to the connector.
Example 17 includes the method of any of the Examples 13-16, wherein the coupling circuit is mounted to a printed circuit board.
Example 18 includes the method of any of the Examples 13-18, wherein the coupling circuit is mounted to a structure implemented using a light-pipe material; and wherein the method further comprises providing a visual indicator using the light-pipe material.
Example 19 includes the method of any of the Examples 13-18, wherein the port comprises a fiber adapter.
Example 20 includes the method of Example 19, wherein the fiber adapter has an adapter RFID tag mounted to the fiber adapter; and wherein the method further comprises: reading the adapter RFID tag mounted to the fiber adapter using the coupling circuit.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/618,200, filed on Mar. 30, 2012, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/618,111, filed on Mar. 30, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61618111 | Mar 2012 | US | |
61618200 | Mar 2012 | US |